新目標(biāo)人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit8-1

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA1a-3cpost /p??st/ n.郵政office/'?f?s/,/'ɑ:f?s/ n.辦公室postoffice 郵局police/p?'li:s/ n.警察policestation 警察局hotel/h??'tel/ n.旅館;酒店restaurant/'restr?nt/,/'rest?rɑ:nt/n.餐館bank/b??k/ n.銀行hospital /'h?sp?tl/,/'hɑ:sp?tl/n.醫(yī)院street /stri:t/ n.大街pay/pe?/v.&n.付費(fèi)payphone 付費(fèi)電話(huà)near /n??/,/n?r/ prep.在……附近policestationpostofficebankrestaurantMainwords

/p??st//'?f?s/

/p?'li:s//'restr?nt//b??k/streethotel/stri:t/hospital/'h?sp?tl/payphone/pe?/

/h??'tel/ postofficepolicestationhotelrestaurantbankhospitalstreetpayphoneparkNewwords郵局警察局酒店飯館銀行醫(yī)院大街投幣電話(huà)公園1a

Matchtheactivitieswiththe

pictures.1.postoffice__2.policestation__3.hotel__4.restaurant__5.bank__6.hospital__7.street__8.payphone__9.park___agdihecbfIt’sabank.What’sthis?It’sapark.What’sthat?It’sarestaurant.What’sthis?It’sahotel.What’sthat?It’sapolicestation.What’sthis?It’sapostoffice.What’sthis?It’sapayphone.What’sthis?It’salibrary.What’sthat?Listenandcircletheplacesyouhearin1a.1bYes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.Practicetheconversationwithyourpartner.Thenaskandanswerquestionsabouttheotherplacesin1a.

Isthereahospitalnearhere?Pairwork1cIsthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonLongStreet.IstherearestaurantonBridgeStreet?Yes,thereis.知識(shí)直通車(chē)Isthere…?意為“有……嗎？”此句是therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式。其肯定回答是Yes,thereis.否定回答是No,thereisn’t.—Isthereabankaroundhere?這附近有銀行嗎？—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.是的，有。/不，沒(méi)有。

Isthereahospitalnearhere?附近有醫(yī)院么？1.

therebe句型：Thereis/are+sb./sth+sp.

某地有某人/某物有某人/某物某地單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)課桌上有一本書(shū)。書(shū)中有些有趣的故事。Thereisabookonthedesk.Therearesomeinterestingstoriesinthebook.

therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句：Is/Are+there+sb./sth.+sp.?某地有某人/某物嗎？肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn't./aren't.1.

therebe句型：Thereis/are+sb./sth+sp.have/has:（某人）有1)I_____acat,she_____acat,too.2)__________someboxesoverthere.3)_________abirdinthetree?4)Mike'sparents______abighouse.5)___you_______afriend?

有havehasThereareIstherehaveDohave0WatchandanswerIsthereaparkneartheschool?Isthereacinemaaroundtheclothesshop?問(wèn)路的常用方式1.Excuseme.Isthereabanknearhere?請(qǐng)問(wèn)，這附近有銀行么？2.Whereisthepark?

公園在哪里？3.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?郵局怎么走？4.HowcanIgotothepark?

怎么到公園？5.Can/couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?

你可以告訴我去圖書(shū)館的路么？2.across/?'kr?s/,/?'kr?:s/adv.&prep.過(guò);穿過(guò)acrossfrom 在……對(duì)面front /fr?nt/ n.前面infrontof 在……前面behind /b?'ha?nd/ prep.在……后面town /ta?n/ n.鎮(zhèn);市鎮(zhèn)around /?'ra?nd/ adv.&prep.到處;大約Mainwordsacrossfrom在...對(duì)面infrontoftownbehind后面[fr?nt]在...前面/ta?n/城鎮(zhèn)[b??ha?nd][??kr?s]Let’sreview說(shuō)出下面建筑物的名稱(chēng)。parkhospitalbankpostofficeMatchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.2a123456小小方位詞acrossfrom4.onnextto5.infrontofbetween…and6.behind3.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.2bnexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromon1.Thepolicestationis________therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis____________thebank.3.Thehospitalis_______BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis________thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis___________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.betweenacrossfromonnexttoinfrontofbehind2c

Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.A:Where’sthehospital?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.A:Where’stherestaurant?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.PairworkA:Where’sthebank?B:It’sonLongStreet.A:Where’sthehotel?B:It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’snexttothepostoffice.A:Where’sthepark?B:It’sbehindthehotel.A:Where’sthepostoffice?B:It’sacrossfromthehotel.Role-playtheconversation.2dRole-playtheconversation.

2dTony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I'mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It'sonCenterStreet.It'sacrossfromthepark.Tony:Oh...where'sCenterStreet?Linda:It'snotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that'sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.

2d

Readtheconversationandanswerthequestions.ReadingIsthereabanknearhere?_______________________2.Where’sthebank?__________________________________________________________________3.IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?_________________________________Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet,acrossfromthepark.No,itisn’t.Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.

Role-playtheconversation.4.You'rewelcome./That'sOK./That'sallright./Notatall./It'smypleasure.1.acrossfrom意為“在……對(duì)面”e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.

銀行就在我們學(xué)校對(duì)面?！就卣埂縜cross作介詞，意為“從一邊到另一邊；橫過(guò)”。e.g.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?

你能游過(guò)這條河嗎？2.infrontof意為“在……前面”（在某范圍之外）e.g.

Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前一輛小汽車(chē)?！颈嫖觥縤nthefrontof“在……前面”（在某范圍之內(nèi)）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一張桌子。3.nextto

意為“緊靠著；緊挨著；貼近”e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.

小男孩緊挨著他的母親。

【辨析】nextto與near的區(qū)別從空間講near只表示“在……附近”；而nextto有“緊挨著”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。如：PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特緊挨著邁克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在湯姆附近。4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我?guī)兔幔?/p>

表示向他人伸出援手，主動(dòng)提出幫助的意思，此句還可說(shuō)成：HowcouldIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?

類(lèi)似的句子還有：

MayIhelpyou?(CanIhelpyou?)Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?

WhatcanIdoforyou?5.I’mnewintown.我新來(lái)此地。town表示所居住的地方或城市里的鬧市區(qū);城里,為不可數(shù)名詞。e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?I’mfromoutoftown.這兒有吃飯的好地方嗎？我對(duì)這里不熟。1.圖書(shū)館在郵局的對(duì)面。Thelibraryis___________the__________.2.在公園附近有餐館嗎？

Is_____arestaurant_____the_____?

3.緊挨著銀行有一家旅館。There__ahotel_______thebank.therenearparkisnextto

acrossfrompostoffice當(dāng)堂測(cè)試4.付費(fèi)電話(huà)在醫(yī)院后面。The___phoneis______the_______.5.在警察局前面有很多樹(shù)。Therearemanytrees_________thepolicestation.infrontof

paybehindhospitalGrammarFocusLookatthemapandanswerthequestions.3aAnswer:1.Thebankisbetweenthehospitalandpostoffice.5.No,thereisn’t.4.Itisacrossfromthehotel.3.Itisinfrontofthepoliceoffice.2.Yes,thereis.Lookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences.Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark.1.________________________________________________2.________________________________________________3.________________________________________________3aTaketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplaces.3aSectionB1a-Selfcheck1.________2._________3._________a.goalongb.turnrightc.turnleftMatchthewordsintheboxwiththesigns.1aabc1.Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.1cA:Excuseme.Istherea_______aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.Justgo________BridgeStreetandturn_______whenyouseethelibrary.GoalongLongStreetandit’sonthe_______.It’s__________________thesupermarketandacrossfromthe________.A:Thanks!Andistherearestaurantnearthe________?B:Yes.________alongNewStreet._________rightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft,________________thepayphone.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You'rewelcome.hotelalongleftrightnexttobankhotelGoTurnacrossfromImagineyouandyourfriendsarethetoopeopleinthepictureinthepicturein1b.Askandanswerquestionsabouttheplaces.Yes,thereis.Goalongbridgestreetand…Isthereasupermarketnearhere?1dChecktheplacenearyourhome.Tellyourpartnerwheretheyare.

clothesstorepostofficebookstoreschoolsupermarketbank2aReadthepassage.Matcheachpassagewithamap.2b231Keypoints2.neighborhood意為附近，鄰近，街區(qū)，街坊。構(gòu)成詞組：inthe

neighborhood,意為：“在附近”，相當(dāng)于aroundhere/nearhere。3.spend意為花時(shí)間金錢(qián)，構(gòu)成句型：人+spend時(shí)間/金錢(qián)?；蛘撸喝?spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)(in)doingsth,意思是：做某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)。4.Watchsb.doing觀看某人做某事5.looklike看起來(lái)像6.walkalong沿著…走7.ontheright在右邊8.enjoy意思是：享受，欣賞，喜愛(ài)1)enjoyoneself玩得高興。相當(dāng)于havefun/haveagoodtime2)enjoysth.喜歡某物3)enjoydoing喜歡做某事四個(gè)“花費(fèi)”知多少？pay,spend,take,costpay不用來(lái)花時(shí)間，take不用花金錢(qián)，cost主語(yǔ)物充當(dāng)，spend,pay主語(yǔ)人用上。(spend...on...,pay...for...)Exx:用pay,spend,take,cost的正確形式填空：1)Thatdress______me$30yesterday.2)She________twohoursdoingherhomeworktonight.3)It______usaquartertowalktothebank.4)Youshould___$20foryourtrousers.costwillspendtakepay1.WhatdoesAnnalikedoinginthezoo?2.DoesAnnathinkmonkeysarelikepeople?why?3.WhatdoesJohnliketodointhepark?4.Johnthinksthebestthingstodonotneedmoney.Doyouthinkso,too?5.HowdoesLisagettothelibraryfromherhome?Readthepassagesagainandanswerthequestions.2c1.Shelovestowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.2.Yes.Shethinksthemonkeyslooklikeherfriendsandherwhentheyfight.3.Heoftenexercises.4.Yes,thebestthinglikecleanairandsunshinedonotneedmoney.5.ShejustgoesdownNorthRoadandturnleft.Lookatthemapofcindy'sneighborhoodandfillintheblanks.Myhouseisacrossfroma_______onLongStreet,Iusuallygoshoppingata____________nearmyhouse.Itisbetweena_