趙永建電子課件unit5-overcoming-obstacles-true-hight

Unit5

Overcoming

ObstaclesIsGodfairornot?TalkandSaysth.about,theobstacles

[‘?bst?kl]thatyouhavebeenfacedwithinyourlife.thewaysinwhichyouovercamesuchdifficulties.SomeSuggestionsaboutOvercomingObstacles1.Getstarted.Often,onceyoubegin,you'llfindthetaskiseasierthanyouexpect.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.2.Breakyourtaskintosmallertasks.Takeonebigtaskandbreakitintosmallertasks.Forinstance,dopartofyourassignmenteachtimeratherthantheentireone.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.3.Workwiththetimeyouhave.Don'twaituntilyouhavetimetodotheentirething.Instead,evenifyouonlyhavefiveminutes,getstarted.Tomorrownevercomes.4.Setsmalldeadlines[‘dedlain].Aftermeetingeachdeadline,giveyourselfareward.Forexample,playvideogameswhenyoufinishanhourofstudying.Youshallreapwhatyousow.5.Eliminate[I’limineit]distractions.Turnoffyourcomputer.Concentrateonyourwork.GodhelpsthoseWhohelpthemselves.6.Askforhelp.Sometimes,thereasonyoudon'tstartisbecauseyoudon'tknowwhattodo.Ifthat'sthecase,askforhelp.1.Genre:2.Content:Skimmingapole-vaultingcompetition

+aflashback(Michael'schildhood)TextATrueHeightnarrationTextATRUEHEIGHTWhoisthetextabout?TheStones:BertStone(father)MildredStone(mother)MichaelStone(son):apole-vaulterWhatisthetextabout?amainstory:+aflashback:thepole-vaultingcompetitionaboutMichael’schildhoodAliteraryorcinematicdeviceinwhichanearliereventisinsertedintothenormalchronicalorder(時間順序)ofanarrative.Whatisaflashback?TIMEbeforenowSkimming12Partdivision,exercise1(p.138)1-2:3-5:6-12:13:Michaelfacedthemostchallengingcompetitioninhispole-vaultingcareer.Michael’schildhoodwasmarkedwithdreamsandtoughtraining.Michaeltoppedhispersonalbest,wonthechampionshipandsetanewworldrecord.WhatwasmostunusualaboutMichael’svictorywasthathewasblind.Para1Q:WhyisthecompetitiondescribedasthemostchallenginginMichael’spole-vaultcareer?Detailedunderstanding:Thesunwasashotasthecompetition

Tr.太陽火辣辣的，與他今天在全國少年奧林匹克運動會上所面臨的競爭一樣火熱。(that)hefacedtodayattheNationalJuniorOlympics.Newwords:Sweat:1.n.擦去額頭上的汗水wipethesweatfromone'sforehead

Climbingallthesestairsisarealsweat.（

task,etcneedingmucheffort

艱巨的任務(wù)等）

登上所有這些樓梯可真費力氣.2.v.Thelongclimbmadeussweat.我們攀登了很長距離,已大汗淋漓了.

Para2Q:Whydonumerouspeoplelikewatchingpole-vaulting?Detailedunderstanding:1.Itcombinesthegraceofagymnast

[‘d??mn?st]withthestrengthofabodybuilder.Tr.它融合了體操運動員的優(yōu)雅與健美運動員的力量。2.Italsohastheelementofflying,andthethoughtisamerefantasytoanyone

Tr.它還具有飛翔的特征，對于觀看該項目比賽的觀眾來說，飛躍兩層樓的高度簡直是一件不可思議的事情。offlyingashighasatwo-storybuildingwatchingsuchanevent.Newwords:Fantasy

[‘f?nt?si]:n.imaginationorfancy想象；幻想Helivesinaworldoffantasy.Compare:Fantasy:通常指完全脫離現(xiàn)實的空想Fancy:憑空想象客觀世界不存在之事物,并非完全脫離現(xiàn)實,只是離現(xiàn)實較遠(yuǎn)。Imagination:想象或想象力,構(gòu)想Fantastic

[f?n’t?stik]:adj.fantasticschemesShe'safantasticswimmer.她游泳游得非常好.（notpractical）para3Q:WhatwasMichael’schildhooddream?Howcomehehadthisdream?Detailedunderstanding:1.HerstorieswerealwaysonesTr.她的故事總是從高空俯瞰描述大地。abird'seyeview(ofsth)generalviewfromahighpositionlookingdown

俯視;鳥瞰:Fromtheplanewehadabird'seyeviewofLondon.我們從飛機上鳥瞰倫敦.thatdescribedthelandfromabird’s-eyeview.2.HerexcitementandpassionfordetailsmadeMichael’sdreamsfullofcolorandbeauty.Tr.她對細(xì)節(jié)的激情和酷愛使得邁克爾的夢境色彩繽紛、絢麗無比。3.Itwasattheexactmomenthetookadeepbreaththathebegantoliftofftheground.Hewouldbeginsoaringlikeaneagle.Tr.就在他深深吸上一口氣的瞬間，他開始從地面一躍而起，就像一頭雄鷹那樣開始翱翔。Expressions:1.recur.Vi.1)comeorhappenagain再發(fā)生；復(fù)發(fā)Thesymptomstendtorecur.這種癥狀有可能復(fù)發(fā).2)(ofideas,eventsetc.)comeback(tosb)重現(xiàn)Ourfirstmeetingoftenrecursto

me/mymind.我們初次見面的情形時常浮現(xiàn)於我的腦海.Recurrence:n.recurringdecimal[‘desim?l].循環(huán)小數(shù)2.dreamof/aboutsth./v-ingsth.夢見……昨夜我夢見我在飛翔.Idreamtaboutflyinglastnight.WasitrealordidIdreamit?是真的還是我當(dāng)時在做夢?Dreamer:做夢的人；夢想家；空想家3.soarThejetsoaredintotheair.(gouphighintheairquickly

)那架噴氣式飛機飛上了天空.Pricesaresoaring物價飛漲soaringtemperatures迅速增高的溫度seagullssoaringoverthecliffs?（

hoverintheairwithoutmovingthewings）翱翔於懸崖峭壁之上的海鷗Para.4Q:HowdoestheauthordescribeMichael’smotherandfather?Usefulexpressions:Coincide

[.k?uin’said]vi.(1)Herarrivalcoincidedwithourdeparture.((ofevents)occuratthesametime,指事情同時發(fā)生)

她來到時我們正好離開.(2)Hertasteinmusiccoincideswithherhusband‘s.(beidenticalorverysimilartosth.else)

她在音樂方面的愛好與她丈夫一致.Whereheflewwouldalwayscoincide

withhismother’sstories.Tr.他飛躍的都是母親故事里描述的地方。2.keen

[ki:n]adj.(1)Therearetoomanypeoplethere.I'mnotkeentogoagain.

我不太想再去了。(2)Dogshaveakeensenseofsmell.狗的嗅覺很靈敏.Whereverheflewwaswithakeeneyefordetailandthefreespiritofhismother’slove.Tr.無論他飛向何方，他都懷著母愛所賜予他的自由精神，用敏銳的目光觀察入微。(eager;enthusiastic熱切的;熱情的)(highlydeveloped（指感覺）靈敏的,敏銳的)Para.5Q:DoMotherandFatherdifferfromeachotherinrearingMichael?Detailedunderstanding:1.Heworkedouteveryotherdaywithweightlifting,withsomekindofrunningworkonalternate

days.Tr.他每隔一天進(jìn)行舉重訓(xùn)練，其他的日子做些跑步訓(xùn)練。2.Michael’sdedication,determinationanddisciplinewasacoach’s[k?ut?]dream.

Tr.邁克爾的投入、執(zhí)著、自律正是每一個教練所夢寐以求的。Usefulexpressions:1.alternate

[?:l’t?:nit]adj.apatternofalternatewhiteandblacksquares(happeningorfollowingoneaftertheother（指兩種事物）交替的,輪流的)圓形與方形相間的圖案2.Monitor[‘m?nit?]Vt.monitorapatient'spulsenoun.(observe)監(jiān)測病人的脈搏TheprogramwascarefullymonitoredbyMichael’scoach,trainerandfather.Tr.訓(xùn)練計劃由邁克爾的教練、訓(xùn)練員兼父親嚴(yán)加督導(dǎo)。3.noun.dedication[.dedi'kei??n]Iadmirethepriest'sdedication(tohiscareer).(devotiontosth.對某事業(yè)或目的的忠誠;奉獻(xiàn))我欽佩這位牧師的奉獻(xiàn)精神.Vt.dedicate

[‘dedikeit]Shededicatedherlifetohelpingthepoor.她畢生致力於幫助窮人.Adj.adedicatedworker,priest,teacher,etc(devotedtosth;committed獻(xiàn)身於某事物的;專心致志的)

有獻(xiàn)身精神的工作者﹑牧師﹑教師等.

4.noun.determination

[di.t?:mi’nei??n]herdoggeddeterminationtolearnEnglish她學(xué)英語的那種堅定不移的決心V.determine

[di’t?:min]Hisfuturehasnotbeendetermined,buthemaystudymedicine.(fix(sth)precisely;decide

確定（某事物）;決定)他將來何去何從尚未決定,但有可能學(xué)醫(yī).Adj.I'mdeterminedtosucceed.我決心要努力獲得成功.Para.6Q:HowdidMichaelfeel

abouthissuccessfulattemptatbeating

hispersonalbestbythreeinches?Detailedunderstanding:1.IfMichaelStonewassurprised,excitedorvainaboutclearingthebarat17feet,you

couldn’ttell.Tr.邁克爾·斯通在成功越過17英尺的橫桿時是感到驚訝、激動還是得意，人們無從知曉。2.MichaelimmediatelybeganpreparingforhisnextattemptatflightTr.邁克爾身體剛落在充氣墊上，觀眾還沒坐下，他馬上就開始準(zhǔn)備下一次飛躍。Assoonashelandedontheinflatedlandingmat,andwiththecrowdonitsfeet,3.HeseemedunawareofthefactTr.他似乎并未意識到自己剛剛把個人最好成績提高了3英寸，已經(jīng)是全國少年奧林匹克運動會撐桿跳項目最后兩名決賽者之一。thathehadjustbeatenhispersonalbestbythreeinchesandthathewasoneofthefinaltwocompetitorsinthepole-vaultingeventattheNationalJuniorOlympics.Usefulexpressions:1.reward

[ri’w?:d]Noun.Hereceivedamedalinrewardforhisbravery.(報答，報償，報酬)他因表現(xiàn)勇敢而獲得了一枚獎?wù)?V.Isthishowyourewardmeforhelping/myhelp?你就這樣報答我對你的幫助嗎?2.adj.

vain[vein]Sheistoovaintowearglasses.(conceited,tooproud,自負(fù)的，自視過高的)她太愛虛榮，不肯戴眼鏡。Sheclosedhereyestightlyinavainattempttoholdbackthetears.(useless，徒勞的，無結(jié)果的)她緊閉雙眼，卻無法忍住眼淚。Alloureffortswereinvain.我們的所有努力都付諸東流了。Noun.vanity[‘v?niti]虛榮（心），自負(fù)，自大3.Tell：know,judge知道；看出；判斷Ithinkheishappy.Itishardtotell.我想他是幸福的。這很難說。Icouldtellthathewasangryfromhisexpression.從他的表情我看得出他生氣了。Para.7Detailedunderstanding:Nothingtobeashamedof,butMichaelwouldnotallowhimself(tohave)thethoughtofnotwinningfirstplace.Tr.那也絲毫無愧，但邁克爾絕不讓自己產(chǎn)生哪怕一絲與冠軍無緣的念頭。Expressions:

missV.Thegoalkeeperjustmissed(stopping)theball.守門員只差一點兒就能把球接住了.(failtodosth)Thehouseisonthecorner;youcan'tmissit.那房子就在拐角處;你不會找不到的.他沒趕上9點30分的火車.Hemissedthe9.30train.Noun.amissisasgoodasamileanescapefromdanger,defeat,etc九死一生終是生afailuretoachievesuccess功敗垂成終是敗Para.8Herolledoveranddidhisroutineofthreefinger-tippedpush-ups.Hefoundhispole,

stoodandsteppedontherunwaythatledtothemostchallengingeventofhis17-year-oldlife.Tr.他翻了個身，照例指尖撐地做了三下俯臥撐。他找到了撐桿，站起身，踏上那引向他17年生命中最具挑戰(zhàn)性的一躍的跑道。para.9WhendidMichaelbegintofeelnervous?Detailedunderstanding:Thenitallhithimlikeawetbaleofhay.(asudden,forcefulandunpleasant

surprise)ItimpliedthatMichaelfeltanxious,tense,nervous.Tr.一種惶恐不安的感覺向他襲來。Makehaywhilethesunshines.(makegooduseofopportunities)善用時機Strikewhiletheironishot.(makeuseofanopportunityimmediately)勿失良機；趁熱打鐵2.Thenoutofnowhere,andfromthedeepestdepthsofhissoul,hepicturedhismother.Tr.這時，不知不覺地，在他的內(nèi)心最深處，出現(xiàn)了母親的身影。Outofnowhere:突然冒出來的，不知打哪來的(imagined,構(gòu)想，設(shè)想)Para.10WhathelpedMichaelovercomehisnervousness?Detailedunderstanding:Sohedid.Tr.于是他深深吸了一口氣。2.Lie—lied—lied—lyingLie—lay—lain—lyingLay—laid—laidPara.11Detailedunderstanding：Ashebegansprintingdowntherunway,something

feltwonderfullydifferent,yetfamiliar.Tr.他沿著跑道起跑沖刺，那感覺奇妙無比，而又似曾相識。Sprint:Hehadtosprinttocatchthebus.

他得猛跑一陣才能趕上公共汽車.2.ThesurfacefeltlikethecountryroadTr.腳下的地面就好似過去常常夢見的鄉(xiāng)間大路。3.Theairaroundhimwasthepurestandfreshesthehadeversensed.Tr.他感到周圍的空氣從未這樣純凈清新。belowhimheusedtodreamabout.Para.12WhatwasFather’sreactiontoMichael’ssuccess?Detailedunderstanding:Itwaseithertheeruptionofthepeopleinthestandsorthethumpofhislandingthat

broughtMichaelbacktoearth.Tr.或許是看臺上人們爆發(fā)出的歡呼聲，或許是他著地時砰的一聲響，使邁克爾回到現(xiàn)實中。Erupt

eruptionIt'smanyyearssinceMountFujilasterupted.富士山上一次爆發(fā)至今已有很多年了.Violencehaseruptedonthestreets.大街上突然發(fā)生了暴亂.

2.Onhisbackwiththatwonderfulhotsunonhisface,heknewhecouldonlyseeinhismind’seyethesmileonhismother’sface.Tr.他仰面躺著，明媚的驕陽映照著他的臉，他知道自己只能想象母親臉上的笑容。3.Whathedidn’tknowwasthathisdadwashugginghiswifeandcrying.Tr.他不知道的是……主語從句？？？我們需要的是時間。Whatweneedistime.What

is

learned

in

the

cradle

is

carried

to

the

grave兒時所學(xué)，終生難忘。

What's

lost

is

lost.失者不可復(fù)得。

4.Michaelwasimmediatelysurroundedbypeoplehuggingandcongratulatinghimonthegreatestaccomplishmentofhislife.Tr.邁克爾一下子被圍住了，人們擁抱他，祝賀他所取得的一生中最輝煌的成就。

Congratulate:~~~sbonhismarriage,newjob,etc.祝賀某人結(jié)婚﹑找到新工作﹑考試成績優(yōu)良等.Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneagoodjob.你的工作做得很出色,你應(yīng)該感到自豪.

Flashback:partofafilm,play,etc.thatshowsasceneearlierintimethanthemainstory（電影的）閃回,閃回鏡頭;（戲劇﹑小說等的）倒敘,倒敘情節(jié)PoleVault(PV)

aneventintrackandfieldathletescompetetoclearthehighestpossiblecrossbar(橫木)byusingavaultingpole.Thebasic

conceptistoconverthorizontalenergy(therun)

intoverticalenergy(thusclearingahigherbar).Para.13Withallthemediaattentionandsponsorshippossibilities,Michael’slifewouldneverbethesameagain.Tr.隨著媒體的關(guān)注以及可能隨之而來的各種贊助，邁克爾的生活肯定會不同以往。Summary1-2:3-5:6-12:13:Michaelfacedthemostchallengingcompetitioninhispole-vaultingcareer.Michael’schildhoodwasmarkedwithdreamsandtoughtraining.Michaeltoppedhispersonalbest,wonthechampionshipandsetanewworldrecord.WhatwasmostunusualaboutMichael’svictorywasthathewasblind.AfterclassAnessayon“NothingSucceedsWithoutaStrongWill”>120words.Outlines:(1)堅強的意志是成功的重要保證；(2)意志堅定的人才能完成偉大的使命；(3)學(xué)生也是這樣，不刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，終究不會成為有用之才。Expressions

1.

田徑比賽2.俯瞰3.深呼吸4.像雄鷹一樣翱翔5.如出一轍;不謀而合6.每隔一天7.農(nóng)場雜活8.有一次9.站著10.沒有意識到1.trackandfieldcompetition2.abird’seyeview3.takeadeepbreath4.soarlikeaneagle5.coincidewith6.everyotherday/onalternatedays7.farmchores8.ononeoccasion9.onone’sfeet10.seemunawareof11.仰面躺著12.對…慚愧13.感到…14.擺脫緊張情緒15.在內(nèi)心的最深處16.在這種時候

17.舒展；伸展18.緩緩移動19.使…回到現(xiàn)實中20.

想象11.lieonone’sback12.beashamedof13.fillone’smindwith…14.shakethetension15.fromthedeepestdepthsofone’ssoul16.atatimelikethis17.stretchout18.inslowmotion19.bringsb.backtoearth20.seeinone’smind’seyeexercises

P142.1-5

startled;mere;motion;sweating;stretchedout6-10

vain;Ononeoccasion;anxiety;emotions;ashamedof11-12

Inmymind’seye;recurringP143：coincideswithherhusband’s.sendsthepricessoaring/resultsinthesoaringofprices.ofalternatesunshineandrain.havebeenhislifelongpassions,althoughhestudiedeconomics.Tensioncameoverher,P143.lowerpartmedia;dedicationto;gracehiscompetitors;inexcitement;hughim;congratulatehimonemotions;numerous;intensity;passionforP144.Mike,aGreen,madethesuggestionthatalargeparkbebuiltnearthecommunity.Inalettertohisdaughter,Mr.Smithexpressedhiswishthatshe(should)continuehereducationtoacquirestillanotherdegree.Thereisnoreasontoholdthebeliefthathumanshavenodirectmoralresponsibilitytosafeguardthewelfareofanimals.Continue…4.Childrenneedtofeelabouttheworldtheygrowupin,anditisunwisetogivethemtheideathateverythingtheycomeintocontactwithmightbeathreat.5.Anxietycanresultfromthenotionthatlifehasnottreatedusfairly.6.Nobodybelievedhisclaimthathewasinnocent.P145.Iworkoutinthegymonehoureverymorning.Florencehasworkedasacleaneratthefactoryforfiveyears。Thewoundedmanworkedhiswayacrossthefieldonhishandsandknees.Thesafeloadforatruckofthistypeworks

outatabouttwenty-fivetons.5.Itisdifficult