語法-強調句型

Grammar

Emphasizesentence

CheckYourHomework一、英漢互譯1.consume2.random3.graph4.現(xiàn)象（單數）5.subscribeto6.n.傾向，趨勢7.導致8.opposed1.compare…to…2.resultin3.buildup4.keepon5.onthewhole6.comeabout二、背誦課文我來考考你

Thisisthefarm____heusedtowork.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inwhichCwhere=onwhich定語從句

成分分析（缺什么用什么）分析比較

（1）

It

isthefarm______heusedtowork.（2）

Itwasinthestreet_______Ilostthebook.不同：第一，例(1)為Itis，例(2)為Itwas；第二，例(1)為名詞短語thefarm，例(2)為介詞短語inthestreet。所以

wherethat定語從句強調句型一、強調句的結構：_________________________________針對Tomfoundmypen

intheclaassroom

yesterday.句子進行強調。

強調主語：_____________________________________強調賓語：_____________________________________強調地點狀語：_________________________________強調時間狀語：_________________________________wasItTomthat(who)foundmypenintheclassroomyesterday？ItwasmypenthatTomfoundintheclassroomyesterday.

ItwasintheclassroomthatTomfoundmypenyesterday.

ItwasyesterdaythatTomfoundmypenintheclassroom.

Itis/was+被強調部分+that+句子其他部分強調句型還可以強調一個從句1.Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.

→Itwas

becausehewasill

thathedidn’tcome.2.Shebegantocryingsinceshecamehere.→Itwassinceshecameherethatshebegantocrying.3.Herealizeditwasadirtyroomwhenhefoundamouse→Itiswhenhefoundamousethatherealizeditwasadirtyroom.4.Whathesaidisture.

→Itwaswhathesaidthatisture.5.Idon’tbelievewhathesaid.

→ItwaswhathesaidthatIdon’tbelieve.注意:it強調句型不能強調句子的謂語。二、謂語動詞的強調

1.Itis/was...that...結構不能強調謂語，如果需要強調謂語時，用助動詞do/does或did。

e.g.Dositdown.務必請坐。

He__________toyoulastweek.上周他確實給你寫了信

____________whenyoucrossthestreet.過馬路時，務必（千萬）要小心??！

2.注意：此種強調只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。

Dobecarefuldidwrite三．強調句的句式變化：1.陳述句的強調句型：Itis/was+被強調部分+that+其他部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.2.一般疑問句的強調句型：只是把is/was提到it前面。

e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?3.特殊疑問句的強調句型：特殊疑問詞+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？

e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn? 請強調下列句子中的劃線部分

并對被強調成分提問Youareluckyenoughtobeinvitedtothemeeting.TheydidtheexperimentinthelabwhichwastakenchargeofbyPro.Haris.

Theirstrongwillrescuedthemselves.ImetTominthestreetyesterday.Itwasyouthatareluckyenoughtobeinvitedtothemeeting.ItwasinthelabwhichwastakenchargeofbyPro.Haristhattheydidtheexperiment.Itwastheirstrongwillthatrescuedthemselves.ItwasTomthatImetinthestreetyesterday.Whoisit

thatareluckyenoughtobeinvitedtothemeeting?Wherewasitthattheydidtheexperiment?Whatwasitthatrescuedthemselves?Whowasitthatyoumetinthestreetyesterday? 請強調下面句子中的劃線部分Hedidn’tgohomeaftertheexperimentuntilmidnight.Hewenthomeaftertheexperiment

not

Itwas+被強調成分+that

句子其余成分.Itwas

notuntilmidnightthat

hewenthomeaftertheexperiment.去掉強調句式Itis/was…that(who,whom)…的外殼后，剩余句子的結構和句意是完整的。否則就不是強調句型。e.g.Itwasatthreeo’clockthathelefthere.去掉強調結構的外殼：→

Helefthereatatthreeo’clock.所以，這是一個強調句型。

四、判斷是不是強調句型的方法

1.Itwasjusttheroom_____hewasborn。

2.Itwasjustintheroom_____hedied.

3.Itwasjustintheroom_____hewasborn_____hedied.

A.where,which B.that,that

C.where,that D.which,thatwherethat√新舊知識聯(lián)系

(1)Itwasthreehoursago_____helefthere.

(答案:that，強調句型)(2)Itwasthreeo’clock______helefthere.

(答案:when，時間狀語從句)(3)Itisthreehours_________helefthere.

(答案:since，時間狀語從句)(4)Itwillbethreehours___heleaveshere.

(答案:before，時間狀語從句)(5)Itwasn’tlong________helefthere.

(答案:before，時間狀語從句)解題法：刪除法缺什么用什么

用that,before,when,since完成句子

探究交流發(fā)現(xiàn)

(1)Itwas6o’clock______hegotup.(2)Itwasat6o’clock______hegotup.(3)Itwasatthestation_______Imethim.(4)Itwasthere_______Imethim.(5)Itwasthismorning________theaccidenthappened.Keys：

whenthatthatthatthat五、在強調句型中考察主謂一致

與比較結構。1.被強調的部分是主語時，注意句子的謂語動詞和被強調的主語保持一致。如：

Itishewho_____late.

Itistheythat_____late.

isare2.比較結構1．Itisnotluckbutdifficultiesthat____

himsuccess.A.makesB.make2．PersonallyIthinkitisthesalesmanager,ratherthanthesalesgirls,who______toblame.A.isB.are句式結構為：Itis/wasnot…but…that…;不是…而是…（that后的動詞與

_后的名詞或代詞保持一致）Itis/was…ratherthan…that…;

是…而不是…(that后的動詞應與ratherthan_____的名詞或代詞保持一致)but前面√√3、強調句型中的be動詞和情態(tài)動詞的結合。句式結構:Itmaybe+被強調部分+that…

Itmusthavebeen+被強調部分+that…

Coulditbe+被