高一英語特殊詞精講冀教版全國

高一英語特殊詞精講冀教版

【本講教育信息】

教學(xué)內(nèi)容：

特殊詞精講

1.stopdoing/todo

stoptodo停止，中斷做某事后去做另一件事。

stopdoing停止做某事。

Theystoptosmokeacigarette.他們停下來，抽了根煙。

Imuststopsmoking.我必須戒煙了。

［典型例題］

Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped___onabigrockbythesideofthepath.

A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest

答案：Co由題意可知，她到了山頂，停下來在一個(gè)路邊的大石頭上休息。因此，應(yīng)選

擇“stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事”。而不僅僅是爬山動(dòng)作的終止，所以stopdoingsth.

不正確。

2.forgetdoing/todo

forgettodo忘記要去做某事。（未做）

forgetdoing忘記做過某事。（己做）

Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.

辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了。（沒有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作）

Heforgotturningthelightoff.

他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。（己做過關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作）

Don'tforgettocometomorrow.

別忘了明天來。（tocome動(dòng)作未做）

［典型例題］

——Thelightintheofficeisstillon.

----Oh,Iforgot___.

A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff

答案：Co由thelightisstillon可知燈亮著，即關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作沒有發(fā)生，因此用forgettodo

sth.

而forgetdoingsth.表示燈已經(jīng)關(guān)上了，而自己忘記了這一事實(shí)。此處不符合題意。

3.rememberdoing/todo

remembertodo記得去做某事（未做）

rememberdoing記得做過某事（已做）

Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.

記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。

Don'tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?

你不記得以前見過那個(gè)人嗎？

4.regretdoing/todo

regrettodo對要做的事遺憾。（未做）

regretdoing對做過的事遺憾、后悔。（已做）

Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.

我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實(shí)在沒有辦法。

Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought.

我不為告訴她我的想法而后悔。

［典型例題］

???Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

一Well,nowIregret___that.

A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone

答案：Doregrethavingdonesth.對已發(fā)生的事感到遺憾。regrettodosth.對將要做的

事感到遺憾。本題為對已說的話感到后悔，因此選D。

5.ceasedoing/todo

ceasetodo長時(shí)間，甚至永遠(yuǎn)停做某事。

ceasedoing短時(shí)停止做某事，以后還會(huì)接著做。

Thatdepartmenthasceasedtoexistforever.

那個(gè)部門已不復(fù)存在。

Thegirlsceasedchattingforamomentwhentheirteacherpassedby.

姑娘們在老師走過時(shí)，停了會(huì)聊天。

6.trydoing/todo

trytodo努力，企圖做某事。

trydoing試驗(yàn)，試著做某事。

Youmusttrytobemorecareful.

你可要多加小心。

Itriedgardeningbutdidn'tsucceed.

我試著種果木花卉，但未成功。

7.goondoing/todo

goontodo做了一件事后，接著做另一件事。

goondoing繼續(xù)做原來做的事。

Afterhehadfinishedhismaths,hewentontodohisphysics.

做完數(shù)學(xué)后，他接著去做物理。

Goondoingtheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.

做完這個(gè)練習(xí)后，接著做其他的練習(xí)

8.meandoing/todo

meantodo打算、想

meandoing意味著

Imeantogo,butmyfatherwouldnotallowmeto.

我想去，但是我父親不肯讓我去。

Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.

增加工資意味著增加購買力。

9.begin（start）doing/todo

begin/starttodosth.

begin/startdoingsth.

1）談及一項(xiàng)長期活動(dòng)或開始一種習(xí)慣時(shí)，使用doing

Howoldwereyouwhenyoufirststartedplayingthepiano?

你幾歲時(shí)開始彈鋼琴？

2）begin,start用進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)，后面動(dòng)詞用不定式todo

Iwasbeginningtogetangryo

我開始生起氣來。

3）在attempt,intend,begin,start后接know,understand,realize這類動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用不定式

todoo

Ibegintounderstandthetruth.

我開始明白真相。

4）物作主語時(shí)

Itbegantomelt.

10.感官動(dòng)詞+doing/todo

感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,smell,taste,feel+do表示

動(dòng)作的完整性，真實(shí)性；+doing表示動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性，進(jìn)行性。

Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.

昨天我看見他在花園里干活了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)“我看見了”這個(gè)事實(shí)）

Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)“我見他正干活”這個(gè)動(dòng)作）

昨天我見他正在花園里干活。

［典型例題］

1）Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher__upfromchildhood.

A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow

答案：Ao因題意為，他們看著她長大，因此強(qiáng)調(diào)的是成長的過程，而非正在長的動(dòng)作,

因此用seesbdosth的句型。

2）Themissingboywaslastseen__neartheriver.

A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay

答案Ao本題強(qiáng)調(diào)其動(dòng)作，正在河邊玩，應(yīng)此用seesb.doingsth句型。

單句改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1.1likereadingstories,speciallyshortstoriesaboutpeoplefromforeigncountries.

2.Manypeopleregardedtheirdogslikegoodfriends.

3.Themostdifficultchallengeonanislandisthathowtosurvivewithoutfriends.

4.TheteacheraskedmeagoodmanyofquestionsinEnglishclass.

5.Thenumberofdeathsinthemineaccidentarerising.

6.Iguesstheboxistooheavyforyoutocarryit.

7.Asfriendswemustgiveasmanyaswecantoeachother.

8.DoyouhaveanydifficultyinpronouncetheseEnglishwords?

9.1prefertolistentomusicratherthanwatchingTV.

10.Hishomeisonlytwomilesfarawayfromschool,sohealwaysgoeshomeonfoot.

11.Timechangesandsoisourwayoflife.

12.Wheredidyougoonyourholidayslastsummer?

13.HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowGermaninourschool.

14.DoyouknowthepersonwhomMr.Lijustshookhands?

15.Ourschoolwontheirschoolinthefootballmatch.

16.Thesepoormenworkedundergroundfor10hoursatatime,minedforcoal.

17.Whichofthefilmsdoyouprefermost?

18.IntheLiberationWartimethevillagersprovidedfoodandclothestothePeople'sArmy

men.

19.Themanwithwhoseyouworkedlastyearhasgoneabroad.

20.Iborrowedmanybooksfromthelibrary,andmanyofwhichwerewrittenbyCharles

Dickens.

21.OurEnglishteacheralwaysdevotesallhertimetohelpuswithourEnglishstudy.

22.Itissaidthathisnovelshavetranslatedintomanylanguages.

23.Piecesofpalaceswereusedtorebuildingthecityanditsculture.

24.ThedreamofgoingtoQinghuaUniversityfinallycametruth.

25.Notonlyhewriteswell,butalsohespeakswell.

26.1spendasmanyas15dollarsontheshirttoday.

27.Doingexercisesdopeoplemuchgood,soIoftentakeexerciseinthemorning.

28.Thefishinthelakearedyingbecausesomeunknownreasons.

29.Hesucceededtopassthedrivingtest.

30.Thedisabledmanattheroadsidelivesonmendingshoesforothers.

31.ThetwoEnglishwordsarequitedifferentfrommeaning.

32.ItisahabittocelebrateChristmasonDecember25thinEnglishspeakingcountries.

33.Marywantedtofindsomegoodsongstodancewith.

34.Manyofthewildplantsaredangerous.Theyaredyingout.

35.Theforeignmanagerhasleft,soMrBrownwilltakeuphisjob.

36.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonswhoweknowwell.

37.Whatelsedidyoudoyesterdayexceptreadingthebook?

38.Jimmyintroducedmetohisfriends,threeofthemarehisclassmates.

39.Wefindthatveryimportantforustomasteratleastoneforeignlanguage.

40.WellrememberthedaywhichthePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.

41.Pleasewaitforme.I'llbebackafterawhile.

42.YellowRiverflowsfromwesttoeastintothesea.

43.1won'tattendLiPing'sbirthdaypartyuntilFminvited.

44.Iraqhasplentyofoil,andJapanhaslittle.

45.EnglishspeakinginAmericaisslightlydifferentfromthatinBritain.

46.ProfessorSmithhasworkedinBeijingUniversityfromhecameherein1995.

47.Itisafuntoslideontheman-madegrassalongthehillsideinthepark.

48.Thelectureisworthlisteningto,asthoughyoudon'tbelievethespeaker.

49.Whathesaidatthemeetingissoundedreasonableandinspiring.

50.HerosehiseyesfromthebookwhenIcameintotheroom.

答案：

1.speciallyfespecially2.like-as3.把that去掉4.把of去掉5.are—is

6.把it去掉7.manyfmuch8.pronouncepronouncing9.watchingwatch

10.把far去掉11.isfdoes12.on->for13.know-*knows14.在hands后加with

15.wonbeat16.mined-*mining17.most-*best18.to->fbr或provided->supplied

19.whose-*whom20.把a(bǔ)nd去掉或which-*them21.help-*helping

22.在have后力口been23.rebuildingrebuild24.truth->true

25.hewrites--doeshewrite26.many-*much27.dofdoes

28.在because后力口of或because-*for29.succeeded-*managed或topass-*inpassing

30.on-*by31.from->in32.habit-custom33.with-**to34.dangerous-*indanger

35.up->over36.who->that37.except-*besides38.them->whom39.thaLit

40.which-*when或在which前力口on41.after-*in42.在句首加The43.until-*unless

44.and—while45.speaking-*spoken46.from->since47.把a(bǔ)去掉48.as—even

49.issoundedsounds或sounded50.rose-*raised

定語從句典型錯(cuò)誤剖析

定語從句是中學(xué)英語中的一個(gè)重要語法項(xiàng)目，學(xué)生們在學(xué)習(xí)和使用中出現(xiàn)了這樣或那樣

的錯(cuò)誤?，F(xiàn)將其中的一些典型錯(cuò)誤句例總結(jié)如下，供大家引以為鑒。

1.Isthisthepenyourfatherboughtitforyou?

答案：去掉it。

解析：定語從句中的關(guān)系詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分。因此從句中不能再出現(xiàn)與關(guān)系詞

作用相同的代詞或名詞,以避免重復(fù)。誤句中省略的關(guān)系代詞(which/that)作bought的賓語,

故it是多余的。

2.Haveyoubeentothecompanywheresheworksthere?

答案：去掉there。

解析：關(guān)系副詞已作了working的地點(diǎn)狀語。

3.1shallneverforgetthedayswhenIspentwithyou.

答案：將when改為which/thato

解析：先行詞在定語從句中作spent的賓語，故用which/that,而when在從句中只作時(shí)間

狀語。

4.Isthisallwhatyouwanttosay?

答案：將what改為that。

解析：先行詞為指物的不定代詞時(shí)，其后的定語從句用that來引導(dǎo)，作賓語時(shí)也可省略。

而what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。

5.Helivedinahouse,infrontofitheplantedsomebeautifulflowers.

答案：將it改為which。

解析：這是一個(gè)含有非限制性定語從句的復(fù)合句,which在從句中作介詞賓語。

6.MothercamebackonDecember21whenwasmybirthday.

答案：將when改為whicho

解析：which指代時(shí)間(December21)作定語從句的主語。

7.Thisistheringforwhichsheislooking.

答案：將for移到looking之后。

解析：lookfor是固定短語動(dòng)詞，不能夠拆開使用。

8.Isthishistorymuseumthatsomeforeignfriendsvisitedlastweek?

答案：在that前加theone。

解析：犯這類錯(cuò)誤的主要原因是錯(cuò)把thishistorymuseum看作是定語從句的先行詞。根

據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，thishistorymuseum應(yīng)是主句的主語。故應(yīng)添加一個(gè)定語從句的先行詞theone

作主句中的表語。

9.ThisisthemonitorherEnglishisthebestinourclass.

答案：將her改為whose。

解析：用whose代替her引起定語從句，修飾先行詞themonitor。

10.Asyouknowit,hehasleftforAustralia.

答案：去掉ito

解析：關(guān)系代詞as作know的賓語，再使用it就重復(fù)了。

11.Themeetingwasputoff,thatwasexactlywhatwewanted.

答案：將that改為which。

解析：thal作為關(guān)系代詞不能用于非限制定語從句中。此處which指代主句（Themeeting

wasputoff）o

12.1don'tlikethewaywhichyoutreatyourmother.

答案：1）在which前加in。2）將which改為thato3）去掉whicho

解析：當(dāng)先行詞theway在定語從句中作狀語時(shí)，其關(guān)系代詞可用that/inwhich或不用。

13.Hetoldthegoodnewstothosewhowaspresentatthemeeting.

答案：將was改為were。

解析：定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞,在數(shù)和人稱上必須與主句中的先行詞保持一致。該句的

先行詞是those,故應(yīng)用were。

14.TheexpertvisitedourschoolisfromShanghai.

答案：在visited前加who。

解析：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)不能省略。

15.Who'stheoldmanwhomyoujustshookhands?

答案：在hands后加上with。

解析：定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞whom作with的賓語，故介詞with不能省略。

超越語法：直接引語變間接引語時(shí)態(tài)六不變

（1）直接引語如果敘述客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。

Hesaid,"Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.^^

fHesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

（2）直接引語中有明確表示過去時(shí)間的狀語，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)通常不

變。

Hesaid,“Iwasbomin1990inBeijing”.

fHesaidthathewasbornin1990inBeijing.

（3）主句的謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)通常不變。

Hesays,“TomisgoodatChinese.”

fHesaysthatTomisgoodatChinese.

（4）直接引語有以since或when引導(dǎo)的表示過去時(shí)間的狀語從句，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，

狀語從句中的一般過去時(shí)不變，但主句的謂語動(dòng)詞則要改為過去完成時(shí)。

Shesaid,"I'veworkedheresinceIfinishedschool.”

fShesaidthatshehadworkedheresinceshefinishedschool.

（5）在含有時(shí)間狀語從句的直接引語中，主句的謂語為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)或過

去將來時(shí)，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)這些時(shí)態(tài)通常不變。

Hesaid,“IwaswatchingTVwhenshecamein.^^

fHesaidthathewaswatchingTVwhenshecamein.

（6）當(dāng)直接引語表示的是名人名言或諺語時(shí)，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)態(tài)不變。

Hesaid,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”

fHesaidwherethereisawill,thereisaway.

【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：90分鐘）

第I卷（共75分）

I.單項(xiàng)填空（共20小題,20分）

1.Threescoreandeightis.

A.68B.58C.48D.38

2.Thestudentsinthatclassoftenhelp.

A.eachotherB.oneotherC.oneafteranotherD.eachone

3.TherearemanybikesofthesamecolorthatIcouldhardlypickoutminefrom

them.

A.veryB.quiteC.soD.such

4.Thepassengersshouldwaitinwhentheywanttogetontheplane.

A.thiswayB.lineC.dangerD.hope

5.Thegestures（手勢）arebothbyChineseandforeignersasthesame

meaning.

A.accepted;havingB.accepted;tohave

C.received;havingD.received;tohave

6.Hetheimportancetomasteraforeignlanguageinourwork.

A.pointedoutB.workoutC.pointedtoD.turnedto

7.itbeLiPingwhobroketheglass?

---No.ItbeWuDongwhodidit.

A.Can,mustB.Must,canC.Must,mustD.May,need

8.ThebosswenttoseeMrKing,andhimforhiswork.

A.praisedB.praisingC.andpraisingD.praise

9.AbuSimbel,isinEgyptwasmovedstonestoneabovethewaterlevel.

A.that;byB.that;afterC.which;byD.who;after

10.——DoyoulikeChinesefood?

--Yes.ButIeatingabigmealforsuchalongtime.

A.don'tfeellikeB.wouldlikenot

C.feellikenotD.wouldnotlike

11.Theparentstheboy'snamebeforetheysenthimtothenursery.

A.weremarkedtheclotheswithB.markedtheclotheswith

C.weremarkedwiththeclothesD.markedwiththeclothes

12.Ifyougohisplan,youwillbepunished.

A.throughB.aheadC.onD.against

13.Becarefultoturnoffthelight.

A.notforgetB.nottoforgetC.forgetnotD.forgettonot

14.Shetoldmethecastlewhichfromthe14century.

A.datedB.cameC.leanedD.heard

15.—?

一I'msorry,butit'snotallowed.

A.IsLizzyinB.IsthatLizzyspeaking

C.WouldyoumindmytalkinghereD.Wouldyoulikesomehelp

16.Thefarmersthoughtofwaystheirtrees.

A.ofprotectB.protectingC.toprotectD.toprotecting

17.Notthewonderfulviewsbutthewarmthofthehostsmovedusall.

A.hasB.haveC.wasD.are

18.1heardtheclockbutthenIandwentonsleeping,

A.movedbackB.camebackC.turnedoverD.cameout

19.Thisistheconcerthallhehasgivenverysuccessfulperformances.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

20.Willyoupleasekeepacertainawayfromthefire?

A.conditionB.signC.farD.distance

II.完形填空（共20小題;20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答

案。

TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery_21_peoplein

thisarea_22_arewithouttelephones,_23_Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I_24_

oneassoonasImovedintomynewhouse.

“Wearen't_25_manynewphonesinyourareaJanengineertoldme."Alotofpeople

wantnewphones_26_andthecompanyisemploying_27_engineersthanlastyearsoasto

—28_money.Anewphone_29_youmuchmoney,butitwill_30_alittletime.Wecan't

doanythingforyoubefore_31_.”

Youneedalotof___32___ifyou'rewaitingforanewphoneandyouneedafew___33___

whosephonesyoucan_34_aswell.Fortunately,Ihad___35_.

Decembercameand_36_,buttherewas___37_signofphone.Iwenttothecompany\

officetoaskaboutit."TheytoldmeI'dhaveaphone_38_December,,5Isaid_39_.

"40?"theassistantasked.

21.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.such

22.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who

23.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.since

24.A.lookedafterB.askedforC.foundoutD.pickedup

25.A.supplyingB.sellingC.buildingD.repairing

26.A.foralongtimeB.atthemomentC.atthattimeD.foramoment

27.A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.enough

28.A.wasteB.makeC.saveD.get

29.A.willpayB.won'tpayC.willspendD.won'tcost

30.A.takeB.spendC.doD.have

31.A.DecemberB.thisyearC.ChristmasD.nextyear

32.A.moneyB.timeC.patienceD.help

33.A.friendsB.engineersC.lawyersD.guides

34.A.lendB.useC.answerD.choose

35.A.oneB.eitherC.bothD.neither

36.A.wentB.goneC.goingD.togo

37.A.notB.noC.aD.the

38.A.inB.afterC.byD.for

39.A.quicklyB.anxiouslyC.angrilyD.happily

40.A.ReallyB.IsthatproperC.AreyourightD.Whichyear

III.閱讀理解（共20小題。A節(jié)每小題2分，B節(jié)每小題1分；滿分35分）

A）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

1

GreatBritainisanislandthatliesoffthenorthwestcoastofEurope.Thenearestcountryis

Francewhichis20milesaway.GreatBritainisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.

TheislandissurroundedbytheAtlanticOcean,tothewest,andtheNorthSea,totheeast.It

includesthemainlandsofEngland,WalesandScotland.ScotlandisinthenorthwhileWalesis

inthewest.Ireland,whichisalsoanisland,liesoffthewestcoastofGreatBritain.Itismade

upofNorthernIrelandandtheIrishRepublic.

GreatBritaintogetherwithNorthernIrelandformstheUnitedKingdom（U.K.）.SotheU.K.

ismadeupoffourcountries.ThelargestoftheseisEnglandwhichisdividedinto43counties

（縣、郡）.ThecapitalcityisLondonwhichisontheriverThames.

41.WhichofthepicturescorrectlyshowstheU.K.?

（略）（此題圖過于復(fù)雜，就此題型，請?jiān)彛?/p>

42.GreatBritainisseparatedfromFranceby.

A.theNorthSeaB.SuezCanalC.EnglishChannelD.Thames

43.GreatBritainliesontheoftheAtlanticOcean.

A.westB.northC.eastD.south

44.TheUnitedKingdomismadeupof.

A.England,Wales,ScotlandandIreland

B.England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland

C.GreatBritainandIreland

D.GreatBritainandtheIrishRepublic

45.ItistruethatEnglandis.

A.thesmallestofthefourcountriesinU.K.B.onlylargerthanWales

C.aslargeasIrelandD.thelargestcountryinU.K.

2

Whodoesn'tlovesittingbesideacosyfireonacoldwinter'snight?Whodoesn'tloveto

watchflames（火苗）curlingupachimney?Fireisoneofman'sgreatestfriends,butalsoone

ofhisgreatestenemies.Manybigfiresarecausedbycarelessness.Alightedcigarettethrownout

ofacarortrainwindoworabrokenbottlelyingondrygrasscanstartafire.Sometimes,though,

afirecanstartonitsown.Wethay（草）canbeginburningbyitself.Thisishowithappens：

thehaystartstorot（腐爛）andbeginstogiveoffheatwhichistrappedinsideit.Finally,it

burstsintoflames.Thal'swhyfarmerscutandstore（貯存）theirhaywhenit'sdry.

Fireshavedestroyedwholecities.Inthe17thcentury,asmallfirewhichbeganinabaker's

shopburntdownnearlyeverybuildinginLondon.Moscowwassetonfireduringthewaragainst

Napoleon.Thisfirecontinuedburningforsevendays.And,ofcourse,in64A.D.afireburnt

Rome.Eventoday,inspiteofmodernfire-fightingmethods,firecausesmillionsofpounds5

worthyofdamageeachyearbothinourcitiesandinthecountryside.Ithasbeenwiselysaidthat

fireisagoodservantbutabadmaster.

46.Thewriterconsidersittositbesideafireonacoldwinternight.

A.niceB.dangerousC.unhappyD.painful

47.Whichofthefollowingdescribesthewayhowhaybeginsburningonitsown?

A.wethaybecomesdrygivesoffheatburns

B.dryhaygetstoomuchheatfromthesungivesoutheatstartstoburn

C.wethaybeginstorotgivesoutheatstartstoburn

D.dryhaygivesoffheatstartstorotstartstoburn

48.Manybigfiresarecaused.

A.bycigaretteB.bytheirown

C.bydrygrassD.bypeople'scarelessness

49.Howmanyexamplesdidthewritergivetoshowfirescandestroythewholecity?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

50.Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrue?

A.Firesstillcausemuchdamagenowalthoughtherearemodernfire-fightingmethods.

B.Firescauselessdamageinthecountrythaninthecity.

C.Firecanbeman'sgoodfriendandalsogreatenemy.

D.Oneshouldbecarefulnottothrowalightedcigaretteeverywhere.

3

Thekingoftheoilfieldisthedriller.Heisaveryskilledman.Sometimeshesendshisdrill

morethanamileintotheearth.Duringtheprocess（過程）ofdrilling,gasandoilatgreat

pressuremaysuddenlybemet,andifherushesoutandcatchesfirethatoilwellmayneverbe

broughtintooperationatall.Thisdangeriswellknownandstepsarealwaystakentopreventit.

Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.Thedrillmayjustmisstheoilalthoughitisnear;on

theotherhand,itmaystrikeoilatafairlyhighlevel.Whenthedrillgoesdown,itbringsupsoil.

Thesoilisexaminedfortraces（痕跡）ofoil.Iftheyaredisappointedatoneplace,thedrillers

gotoanother.Alotofmoneyhasbeenspent,forexample,inthedesertsofEgypt,in

usearchingvforoil.Sometimeslittleisfound.Whenwebuysomepetrol（汽油）forourcars,

wepaynotonlythecostofthepetrol,butalsopartofthecostofthesearchthatisalwaysgoing

on.

51.Theword“driHing“inthispassagemeans.

A.doingexercisesB.searchingforoilC.preventingfiresD.trainingworkers

52.Thedrillerisunluckywhenthedrill.

A.goesveryneartheoilwithoutstrikingit

B.bringsupoil

C.strikesoilatafairlyhighlevel

D.doesnotbringupoil

53.Thesoilthedrillbringsupis.

A.usefulB.poorC.ofnouseD.colorful

54.Thecostofunsuccessfuldrillingis.

A.metbythedrillerB.paidbythegovernment

C.includedinthesellingpriceofpetrolD.returnedbytheoilwells

55.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Thedrillersarethekingsoftheoilfield,andtheengineersaretheirpeople.

B.Thedrillersalwayssendtheirdrillsmorethanamileintotheearth.

C.Sometimestheoilwellsmaybedestroyedbythefirebecausethegreatpressureofgasand

oil.

D.IfyougotothedesertofEgypt,you'llseealotofoilwells.

B）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

A：You'dbettertakepencilandpapertoclass.___56___

B：Why?Everythingtheteacherwilltalkaboutiswritteninthebook.

A：Yes,it'strue.___57____

B：Sure.Iunderlineorcircletheimportantinformationinthebook.

A：Ialsodothat.____58Hisexplanationmustbewrittendown.

B：Right.____59

A：-60

B：rildothatfromnowon.

A.Butsometimestheteachergivessomeexplanations.

B.Youshouldpickoutthemainpoints.

C.ButIcan'ttakenotesonallofhisexplanations.

D.Youneedtotakenotes.

E.Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.

F.Butcanyouremembereverythingimportanthesays?

G.Becausesomeofthemaren'timportantatall.

第II卷（共25分）

IV.單詞拼寫（共5小題;5分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出各單詞的完全形式。（每

空只寫一詞）

61.AsaneonENT,hedoesmuchresearchintoillnessesofear,noseandthroat.

61.__________

62.KarlMarxwasborninGermany,andGermanwashisnlanguage.

62.__________

63.Anew1willbebuiltnearourschool,youcanborrowbooksfromitlater.

63.__________

64.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehintheworld.64.

65.DoreenandIkeepintwitheachotherbywritingoften.65.

V.單句改錯(cuò)（共5小題,5分）

66.Tomwasthemanwasseentosavetheboyfromtheriver.66.

67.Theyclimbedthemountainandreachingthetopofittwohourslaterto

watchtherisingsun.67.

68.HedidallhecouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.68.

69.Itiseasythattodrawandwriteonsilk.69.

70.Bytheyearof1967,hefinishedtwonovels.70.

IV.書面表達(dá)（15分）

Ann是一位美國教師，在課堂上介紹感恩節(jié)的一天。請你根據(jù)下面的表將她的介紹寫一

篇80左右的短文。

ActivitiesTime

1.gettingup8：30am

2.cooking10：00am--3：00pm

3.watchingfootballgameonTVbreak

4.familygatheringaroundthetable3：00pm—4：00pm

5.cleaningup5：30pm——6：00pm

6.goingoutsideandplayinggames8：00pm

7.comingbacktoeatsomething9：00pm

8.ourrelativesleaving10：00pm

9.goingtobedafter11：00pm

【試題答案】

試題分析

I.單項(xiàng)填空：

1.信息詞是score=twentythreesco