Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld？練人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?單元大觀念素養(yǎng)目標單元大觀念素養(yǎng)目標對應新課標內容掌握本單元相關詞匯的意義和用法,并能熟練運用理解和領悟詞匯的基本含義,以及在特定語境和語篇中的意義、詞性和功能掌握較大數(shù)字的表達法及形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級的構成和用法能歸納學過的語法規(guī)則;從形式、意義和使用三個角度關注和學習語法,善于發(fā)現(xiàn)語言規(guī)律,并能運用規(guī)律舉一反三讀懂關于地理與自然話題的語篇,利用文本特征,運用略讀、掃讀等閱讀策略,理解語篇主旨大意,獲取關鍵信息理解常見應用文語篇和其他常見語篇類型的主要寫作目的、結構特征、基本語言特點和信息組織方式,并用以傳遞信息;提取關鍵信息,歸納內容要點;了解和運用各種閱讀技巧和策略運用本單元所學,就地理與自然知識做口頭和書面表達在語境中運用所學語法知識進行描述、敘述和說明等;了解和運用基本的寫作技巧和策略;樂于參與課內外英語實踐活動,積極溝通表達SectionA基礎過關全練Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺單詞1.(2023四川廣安中考)DengYapinghaswonmanypetitions,(包括)fourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.

2.(2023四川成都中考)Somedesertplantsgrowdintotheearthtogetwater.

3.(2023四川宜賓中考)Climbingmountainsisagoodwaytogetcloseton.

4.【人與自然·災害防范】(2023山東濟寧鄒城期末)Thefog(霧)issotthatwecan’tseetheroadclearly.

5.【新素材·神舟十五號】(2023浙江寧波余姚期末)TheShenzhouⅩⅤ(成功)inlandingontheearthandthethreeheroesfeltprettygood.

Ⅱ.單項選擇6.(2023陜西師大附中期末)—WhatispopulationofChina?

—Ithaspopulationofmorethan1.4billion.

A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a7.(2023黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考)Iwillneverforgetthatcaraccidentithappenedsolongago.

A.untilB.ifC.eventhough8.(2023湖南郴州中考)It’soneofthingsintheworldtostaywithourfamilymembers.

A.thehappiestB.happierC.happy9.【學習能力·學習策略】(2023四川瀘州中考)—Congratulations!Canyoushareyoursecrettolearning?—Ifyouworkhardenough,youwillsucceedachievingyourgoal.

A.onB.aboutC.inD.for10.(2023湖北武漢洪山區(qū)期末)—CanIuseyourbike,Jim?—.Justremembertoreturnittometomorrow.

A.FeelfreeB.TakecareC.ExcusemeD.NotatallⅢ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞11.【人與自我·熱愛勞動】(2023山東棗莊滕州期末)雖然她只有八歲,但她能幫助母親做許多家務。sheisjust8yearsold,shecanhelphermotherdomuchhousework.

12.(2023陜西西安高陵區(qū)期末)樹木可以吸收有害氣體。Treescanharmfulgases.

13.【人與自然·自然景觀】(2023陜西西安蓮湖區(qū)期中)撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。TheSaharaisintheworld.

14.【探教材·P50】據(jù)我所知,沒有其他人造物體像長城那么大。Iknow,therearenoothermanmadeobjectsasbigastheGreatWall.

15.(2022山東棗莊中考改編)登山者的精神向我表明:我決不應該放棄實現(xiàn)自己夢想的嘗試。ThespiritofclimbersshowsmethatIshouldnevergiveuptryingtomy.

Ⅳ.語法填空【跨學科·生物】(2023浙江寧波北侖區(qū)精準聯(lián)盟期中)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Dolphinsaresocialanimals,andtheyare16(friend)tohumansaswellastheirownkind.Dolphinsaremuch17(clever)thanwethought.Scientistshave18(recent)discoveredthatthebottlenosedolphinscanrecognizethemselvesinthemirror.

PresleyandDebaretwomaledolphinswhostay19apoolwithmirrorwallsintheaquarium(水族館).Researchersnoticedtheydidn’tseemtothinkthatthey20(look)atanotherdolphinwhentheysawthemselvesinthemirror.

Thisgottheresearchersthinking.Perhapsthedolphinsrecognized(認出)21(they)ownimages.Sotheydecided22(find)itout.Usingblackink,theymademarksondifferentpartsofthedolphins’bodies,andchangedtheplaceeveryweek.Everytimetheir23(body)weremarked,thedolphinsmademoretripstothemirrorthanusual.

Nowdoesn’titsoundfamiliar?Imaginethedolphinswondering,“Wheredidthatmarke24?Iwonderhowlongit’sgoingtostay.”

Thescientistsdidthesametestonotheranimals.25untilnow,onlydolphinsandgreatapes(類人猿)canrecognizetheirimagesinthemirror,muchlikeyouandme!

16.17.18.19.20.

21.22.23.24.25.

答案全解全析基礎過關全練Ⅰ.1.including2.deep3.nature4.thick5.succeededⅡ.6.B考查冠詞辨析。句意:——中國有多少人口?——有14億多人口。第一空表特指,特指中國的人口數(shù)量,用定冠詞the;第二空表泛指,population發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,其前用不定冠詞a。故選B。7.C考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。句意:我永遠無法忘記那場車禍,雖然它是很久以前的事。until意為“直到……為止”;if意為“如果”;eventhough意為“雖然,盡管”。根據(jù)句意可知選C。8.A考查形容詞的最高級。句意:和家人待在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一?！皁neof+the+形容詞的最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”意為“……中最……之一”。故選A。9.C考查介詞辨析。句意:——恭喜你!你能分享一下你的學習秘訣嗎?——如果你足夠努力,你就會成功實現(xiàn)你的目標。succeedindoingsth.是固定短語,意思是“成功做某事”,故選C。10.A考查交際用語。句意:——我能用一下你的自行車嗎,吉姆?——請隨意。記得明天還給我。根據(jù)答語中的“Justremembertoreturnittometomorrow.”可知,此處是答應了對方的請求,Feelfree意思是“隨便,沒問題”,符合語境。故選A。Ⅲ.11.Eventhough/if12.takein13.thelargestdesert14.Asfaras15.achieve/realize;dream(s)Ⅳ.[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了海豚的一些特性。16.friendly句意:海豚是群居動物,他們對人類和自己的同類都很友好。befriendlyto意思是“對……友好”,故填friendly。17.cleverer句意:海豚比我們想象的要更聰明。根據(jù)空格后面的than可知,這里的形容詞要用比較級。故填cleverer。18.recently句意:科學家最近發(fā)現(xiàn)寬吻海豚能在鏡子里認出自己?？崭窈竺娴脑~是動詞,用副詞recently修飾動詞。19.in句意:Presley和Deb是兩只待在水族館里有鏡子墻的游泳池里的雄性海豚?？崭竦暮竺媸莂pool,此處要用介詞。故填in。20.werelooking句意:研究人員注意到,當他們在鏡子里看到自己時,他們似乎并不認為自己在看著另一只海豚。whentheysawthemselvesinthemirror是時間狀語從句,從句中使用了一般過去時,再結合語境可知主句要用過去進行時,此處的主語是they,故填werelooking。21.their句意:也許海豚認出了他們自己的形象。one’sown意思是“某人自己的”,強調屬于某人。故填their。22.tofind句意:所以他們決定找出答案。decidetodosth.意思是“決定做某事”,故填tofind。23.bodies句意:每一次他們的身體被做了標記,海豚游到鏡子前面的次數(shù)就會比平常多。空格前是their,所以要用復數(shù)名詞。故填bodies。24.from此處表示“那個標記是從哪里來的?”,efrom意思是“來自”,故填from。25.But句意:但直到現(xiàn)在,只有海豚和類人猿才能認出它們在鏡子里的形象,就像你和我一樣!設空處前后內容是轉折關系,故填But。Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionB&SelfCheck基礎過關全練Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺單詞1.(2022四川德陽期末)AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenaboutpandasandotherendangeredwanimals.

2.(2022四川德陽期末)Thiselephantisabout5,000kilosanditwmanytimesmorethanthatpanda.

3.【新原創(chuàng)】Pandasliketoeatb.

4.Our(政府)istryingitsbesttohelpustoliveabetterlife.

5.Thethreeastronautswilldo(研究)inspace.

Ⅱ.用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空6.Hedrankalotofcoffeetokeephimself(wake).

7.Theoldwomanwasmuchtooweakbecauseofherserious(ill).

8.Thepanda(keep)aretakingcareofthosepandas.

9.Nothingismoreimportantthanenvironmental(protect).

10.Everyonejumpedupanddownwith(excite).

Ⅲ.單項選擇11.【人與自我·勞動技能】(2023廣西大化期末)MomalwaysasksmetomakethebedalonebecauseI’mnotachildbutadult.

A.aB.anC.the12.(2022遼寧營口期末)It’sreportedthatmanychildrenfromAfricahungereveryyear.

A.dieofB.diewithC.dieoutD.diefor13.(2022遼寧黑山期末)Don’ttoomanytrees.They’regoodfortheenvironment.

A.sitdownB.cutdownC.putupD.tocutdown14.【人與自然·自然景觀】(2023重慶開州區(qū)期末)Qomolangmais8848.86metershigh.It’sthananyothermountainintheworld.

A.higherB.thehighestC.deeperD.thedeepest15.(2022山東青島市南區(qū)期末)ThepopulationofGuangzhouislargerthanofHarbinnow.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.thisⅣ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞16.(2023陜西師大附中期末)人們應該給予像丫丫這樣的瀕危動物更多的關注。PeopleshouldpaymoreattentiontothelikeYaYa.

17.【探教材·P54】大熊貓如此受歡迎,它們現(xiàn)在是中國的象征。PandashavebeetheyarenowasymbolofChina.

18.【探教材·P54】科學家說如今生活在森林中的熊貓不足2,000只。Scientistssaytherearenow2,000pandasintheforests.

19.【新原創(chuàng)】我看到這個小女孩摔倒了,碰了頭。Isawthelittlegirlandhitherhead.

20.【新原創(chuàng)】他面臨危險時總能保持鎮(zhèn)定。Healwaysstayscalmdanger.

Ⅴ.按要求完成句子21.Themountainisabout1,243metershigh.(對畫線部分提問)

isthemountain?

22.HeisnotastallasMike.(改為同義句)Mikeishim.

23.Thebabytigerweighedabouthalfakilowhenitwasborn.(改為同義句)Thebabytigerweighedabouthalfakilo.

24.eats,the,a,150kilos,of,animal,food,day(連詞成句).

25.NewYorkhasapopulationofabout8.8million.(對畫線部分提問)

thepopulationofNewYork?

能力提升全練Ⅵ.單項選擇26.(2023湖南株洲中考,28,★★☆)ChatGPTisoneofapplicationsthesedays.

A.hotB.hotterC.thehottest27.(2023湖北武漢洪山區(qū)期末,18,★★☆)—Whydoeshelooksotired?—,heworksuntilmidnighteveryday.

A.ItalldependsB.GoodluckC.AsfarasIknowD.Metoo28.【人與社會·游覽體驗】(2023四川成都武侯區(qū)末,37,★★☆)PeopleinChengduliketogotoMountQingchengtosomefreshaironweekends.

A.takeinB.takeupC.takedown29.(2022四川達州中考,32,★★☆)—GuAilingherdreamandwontwogoldmedalsintheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.

—excellentgirl!

A.achieved;HowB.cametrue;HowC.achieved;WhatanD.cametrue;Whatan30.【人與自我·自我管理】(2022北京中考,8,★★☆)Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,yousomeday.

A.willsucceedB.succeedC.succeededD.havesucceededⅦ.語篇補全【跨學科·生物】(2023山東泰安中考,★★☆)根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。LifecycleofabutterflyHaveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar(毛蟲),thenyouhave!31Thisiscalledthelarvastage(幼蟲階段).Nowlet’slearnaboutthelifecycleofbutterflies.

32Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.Othertypeslayuptoafewhundredatatime!Caterpillarshatch(孵化)fromtheeggs.Theyareverytinyatfirst.Themainjobforcaterpillarsistoeatalotandgrow.Theyeattheleavesoftheplantwheretheyhatched.

33Theyformacocoon(蠶繭)aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays.Othertypesstayinsideformanymonths.34Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis(變形,尤指從蛹到昆蟲).

Afterthemetamorphosisisdone,theyeoutoftheircocoons.Buttheyarenolongerwormlikebabies!Theyareadultbutterflies.Theyhavebeautifulwings.35Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.Noneofthemlivemorethanoneyear.Sotheystartlayingeggsrightaway.Thecyclestartsagain!

A.Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.B.Butterflieslayeggsonplants.C.Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!D.Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage(蛹階段).E.Butterfliesstarttheirlivesaswormlikecaterpillars.31.32.33.34.35.

素養(yǎng)探究全練Ⅷ.語法填空【跨學科·生物】(2023吉林長春榆樹期中)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Emperorpenguins(帝企鵝)aretheworld’slargestpenguins.Now,there36(be)about600,000ofthemworldwide.Butanewstudysaysthatbecauseofglobalwarming,70percentofthepenguinsmaybeeendangered(瀕危的)by2050.

StephanieJenouvrierisapenguinexpert.Shesaysthatglobalwarmingisharmfultothepenguins’seaiceenvironment.Emperorpenguinsneedseaicetoproducebabies(生寶寶),findfoodandkeepaway37otheranimals.38theworld’stemperaturecontinuestorise,moreseaicewillbedamaged(損壞).Andemperorpenguinsmay39(appear)inthefuture.

Emperorpenguinsproducebabiesonlyinwinter.Temperaturesarelowandwindsarestrongthen.Newbornpenguinshavetostaytogethertokeep40(they)warm.Butin2006,theseaiceinHalleyBaybrokeupmuch41(early)thanusual.Asaresult,about10,000babybirds42(die)inthewaterthatyear.

43(lucky),expertshavealreadybeenaware(意識到)oftheproblem.TheUnitedStatesFishandWildlifeServicerecentlymadeaplantoputemperorpenguinsonthelistoftheEndangeredSpeciesAct.“Thelistingofemperorpenguinsservesasnotonly44alarmbell,butalsoacalltoaction.Itisnecessaryforus45(take)actionnowtoprotectthepenguins,”oneexpertsays.

36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

答案全解全析基礎過關全練Ⅰ.1.ernment5.researchⅡ.6.tection10.excitementⅢ.11.B考查冠詞辨析。句意:媽媽總是讓我一個人鋪床,因為我不是孩子,而是成年人。此處表示泛指,且adult以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故選B。12.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意:據(jù)報道,每年有很多來自非洲的孩子死于饑餓。dieof死于;diewith伴有……而死;dieout滅絕;diefor為……而死。根據(jù)句意可知許多非洲的孩子死于饑餓,應用介詞of。故選A。13.B句意:不要砍伐太多的樹,它們對環(huán)境有好處。sitdown坐下;cutdown砍倒;putup張貼。Don’t后的動詞使用原形;此處表示“不要砍太多樹”,使用cutdown。故選B。14.A考查形容詞的比較等級。句意:珠穆朗瑪峰高8848.86米。它比世界上任何一座山都高。根據(jù)空格后的than可知,此處使用比較級,又根據(jù)“Qomolangmais8848.86metershigh.”可知,用high表示高。故選A。15.C考查代詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在廣州的人口比哈爾濱的人口多。it指代同名同物;one指代同名異物,表泛指;that指代同名異物,表特指;this這個。設空處特指“Thepopulation”,指的是“哈爾濱的人口”,是同名異物,填that。故選C。Ⅳ.16.endangeredanimals17.sopopularthat18.fewerthan;living19.fallover20.inthefaceofⅤ.21.Howhigh22.tallerthan23.atbirth24.Theanimaleats150kilosoffoodaday25.Whatis能力提升全練Ⅵ.26.C考查形容詞的最高級。句意:ChatGPT是當今最熱門的應用程序之一?！皁neof+the+形容詞的最高級+名詞復數(shù)”意為“……中最……之一”。故選C。27.C句意:——他為什么看起來這么累呢?——據(jù)我所知,他每天工作到半夜。根據(jù)“heworksuntilmidnighteveryday”可知,這是回答個人知道的情況,C項符合題意。故選C。28.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意:在成都的人們喜歡在周末去青城山呼吸一些新鮮空氣。根據(jù)前面的“PeopleinChengduliketogotoMountQingcheng”可知,人們周末去青城山的目的是呼吸一些新鮮空氣,takein意思是“吸入”,故選A。29.C考查詞語辨析和感嘆句。句意:——谷愛凌實現(xiàn)了她的夢想,在2022北京冬奧會上贏得了兩枚金牌?！嗝窗舻呐?achieve實現(xiàn),及物動詞,主語是人;etrue實現(xiàn),不及物,主語是物,因此第一空填achieved;感嘆句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)girl,應用what引導感嘆句,excellent以元音音素開頭,不定冠詞用an。故選C。30.A考查時態(tài)。句意:不要氣餒,如果你繼續(xù)努力工作,總有一天你會成功的。本句為含if引導的條件狀語從句的主從復合句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的規(guī)則。故選A。Ⅶ.[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了蝴蝶的生命周期。31.E根據(jù)“Haveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar,thenyouhave!”可知,此處是有關蝴蝶的幼蟲狀態(tài)的內容,選項E符合語境,故選E。32.B根據(jù)“Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.”可知,此處介紹的是蝴蝶的產(chǎn)卵,選項B符合語境,故選B。33.D根據(jù)“Theyformacocoonaroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays...Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis.”可知,此處介紹的是蝴蝶的蛹階段,選項D符合語境,故選D。34.C根據(jù)“Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis.”可知,此處是說變化,選項C符合語境,故選C。35.A根據(jù)“Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.”可知,蝴蝶的壽命很短,選項A符合語境,故選A。素養(yǎng)探究全練Ⅷ.[語篇解讀]這是一篇說明文,主要介紹了世界上最大的企鵝——帝企鵝的生存現(xiàn)狀。36.are句意:現(xiàn)在,世界上有約60萬只帝企鵝。由時間狀語“Now”可知,句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,結合空后的“about600,000ofthem”可知,空格處應填are。37.from句意:帝企鵝需要海冰來生寶寶、尋找食物和遠離其他動物。keepawayfrom意思是“遠離”,故填from。38.If句意:如果世界氣溫繼續(xù)上升,更多的海冰將被破壞。根據(jù)句意可知,應用if引導條件狀語從句,故填If。39.disappear句意:而且帝企鵝將來可能會消失。由空前的情態(tài)動詞may可知,空格處應填動詞原形,再結合語境可知,設空處表示“消失”,故填disappear。40.themselves句意:新生的企鵝必須待在一起以保持溫暖。通過“Newbornpenguinshavetostaytogethertokeep...warm.”可知,這里表達的是“它們待在一起來使自己保持溫暖”,故填themselves。41.earlier句意:但是在2006年,哈雷灣的海冰比平時破裂早得多。由空后的than可知,空格處應填比較級,故填earlier。42.died句意:結果,那一年大約有一萬只幼鳥死在了水里。由時間狀語“thatyear”可知,句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,故填died。43.Luckily句意:幸運的是,專家們已經(jīng)意識到了這個問題。由“expertshavealreadybeenawareoftheproblem”可知,此處表達的是“幸運的是”,故填Luckily。44.an由空后元音音素開頭的單詞alarm和可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)bell可知,空格處應填不定冠詞an。45.totake此處表示“現(xiàn)在采取行動來保護企鵝對我們來說是有必要的”。“Itisnecessaryforsb.todosth.”意思是“對某人來說做某事是必要的”,故填totake。Unit7·素養(yǎng)綜合檢測(滿分100分,限時60分鐘)Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1.5分,共15分)1.(2022湖南懷化中考)Asweknow,SingaporeisAsiancountry.

A.aB.anC.the2.(2022山東青島市南區(qū)期末)Elephantsaremuchthandogs.

A.moreB.heavyC.heavierD.heavily3.(2022江蘇揚州中考)Weyouthsdoourbestforourdreamsandtogetherasmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof.

A.achievementB.departmentC.treatmentD.entertainment4.【人與自我·珍愛生命】(2022臺灣省中考)Don’tletthechildrenswimintheriver.Wedon’tknowhowitis.Itcouldbedangerous.

A.deepB.farC.longD.thick5.(2023黑龍江綏化中考)Afterdoingsports,heisoftheboys.

A.strongB.strongerC.thestrongest6.(2023山東青島城陽區(qū)期末)Theoldbuildinglooksnice.It’sabout.

A.fifteenmeterhighB.fifteenmeterhighC.fifteenmetershighD.fifteenmetershigh7.(2023吉林白城大安期末)—Weshouldbebravewhenwearethefaceofdifficulty.

—Iagreeyou.

A./;withB.in;withC.in;onD.at;for8.(2023山東青島嶗山區(qū)期末)MrWangdidalottoimproveworkingfortheworkersofthefactory.

A.developmentB.habitsC.successesD.conditions9.【人與自我·健康生活】(2023山東青島嶗山區(qū)期末)InordertoenoughvitaminC,weshouldeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.

A.takeoffB.takedownC.takeinD.takeup10.(2023湖北武漢洪山區(qū)期末)—Ideeplybelieveinthepowerofmusic.—That’strue.Musicbringsustogetherwhenweareapart.

A.sothatB.assoonasC.unlessD.eventhoughⅡ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)Seventeenyearsago,theBBC’sdocumentary,PlanetEarthtookusonanamazing11fromtherainforesttothesea.Itcelebratedthebeauty12ourplanet.Fouryearsago,ashowcalledOurPlanetwasdoingeven13thanthat.Wewerereallysurprisedatthediversity(多樣性)oflifeontheearth.Itcalledonusto14theearthbeforeitwastoolate.

“Whatwedointhenext20yearswilldecidethefutureforalllifeontheearth,”AlastairFothergill,oneoftheshow’smakerssaid.OurPlanetcameoutonApril5th,2019.It1550countriesandmorethan600peoplespentfouryears16onit.Theshowhaseightepisodes(集).17ofthembeginswithapictureoftheearthtakenfromthemoon.Itshowssomeproblemsthatweshouldtake18.Italsoshowsthatthenumberofmany19animalsisgrowingwiththehelpofthescientists.Allthisremindsusthat20weworktogether,itwillneverbetoolatetosaveourplanet.

11.A.buildingB.mountainC.journeyD.city12.A.withB.ofC.fromD.for13.A.moreB.fewC.muchD.less14.A.moveB.hideC.copyD.save15.A.fliesB.coversC.offersD.reminds16.A.arguingB.workingC.returningD.depending17.A.EachB.NoneC.SomeD.Both18.A.heavilyB.easilyC.seriouslyDpletely19.A.talentedB.endangeredC.braveD.strange20.A.becauseofB.assoonasC.eventhoughD.aslongasⅢ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分)A【跨學科·生物】【人與自然·生態(tài)和諧】(2023廣西中考)Southernwhiterhinos(犀牛)mainlyliveinAfrica.Theyareverylargeinsize,about4metreslong,1.75metreshigh,andovertwotonsinweight.Therearetwohorns(角)onthenose.Thefronthornisoverhalfametrelong,whiletheotheroneissmaller.Southernwhiterhinosarenotreallywhite.Theyaregreyincolour.“White”mayefromtheAfrikaanswordfor“wide”.Ithassomeconnectionwiththeirwidemouths.Southernwhiterhinosliveongrass,leaves,fruitandsoon.Theyhaveverypooreyesight.However,theyhavegoodhearingandanexcellentsenseofsmell.Theirskin(皮膚)isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.Duringtheday,theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.Southernwhiterhinoslieinmud(泥漿)whentheycan,asitstickstotheirskinandprotectsthemfromthebrightAfricansun.Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshavemagicpowersorcantreatsickness.Itputssouthernwhiterhinosindanger.Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Theinternationaltradeinrhinohornshasbeenstoppedintheworld.Besides,manyprotectedareashavebeenbuilt,especiallyinSouthAfrica.Upto2020,morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Todaythenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoshasincreasedtoover20,000inthewild.21.Wheredosouthernwhiterhinosmainlylive?A.InEurope.B.InAmerica.C.InAfrica.22.Whatcolouraresouthernwhiterhinos?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Grey.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.健康的B.敏感的C.光滑的24.Whydosomehumanskillsouthernwhiterhinos?A.Fortheirhorns.B.Fortheirmeat.C.Fortheirnoses.25.【新考法·段落大意題】Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Waystofeedsouthernwhiterhinos.B.Actionsofprotectingsouthernwhiterhinos.C.Placesforsouthernwhiterhinostolivein.B(2021湖北荊州中考改編)TheYangtzeRiverisalmost6,400kilometerslong.Astheworld’sthirdlongestriver,itcoversonefifthofChina’slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicZone(長江經(jīng)濟帶)coverselevenprovincesandmunicipalities,makingupaboutfortypercentofChina’stotalpopulationandGDP.OnDecember26,ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,whichcameintoforceonMarch1,2021.ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.Theriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample,becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution,theriver’sChinesepaddlefishhasdiedoutthere.There’salsodesertifiedlandandsoilpollutionneartheriver.Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze’snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajortributaries(支流)andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined(罰款)50,000to500,000yuan.Diggingsandwillbestrictlylimited(限制)intheriver.Manypaniesarediggingsandalongtheriver.However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsontheriver,whichhascausedtheriver’swatertodecline.paniesandfactoriesalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Iftheiractivitiesdoharmtothewaterways,theywillbemovedaway,thelawsays.26.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusabouttheYangtzeRiver?A.Howolditis.B.Whyit’simportant.C.Whatproblemsithas.D.Whereitjoinsthesea.27.WhatdoweknowabouttheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw?A.ItwaspassedonMarch1,2021.B.Itcameintoforceabouttenyearsago.C.Ithasincreasedthepopulationofthearea.D.It’sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.28.WhatdoesParagraph3explain?A.Whytheriverneedsprotection.B.Howtheriverisbeingpolluted.C.WhenChinesepaddlefishdiedout.D.Howtheriverwillbeprotected.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”inParagraph5mean?A.Disappear.B.Beeworse.C.Behardtotest.D.Beeasytocontrol.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichistrueaboutprotectingtheriver?A.Peoplecan’tfishintheriver’smajortributaries.B.Diggingsandwillnotbeallowedintheriveranymore.Cpaniesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.D.Anyonewhocausespollutionwillbefinedatleast50,000yuan.Ⅳ.詞語運用(每小題1分,共10分)A)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺單詞。31.Canyouseethe(巨大的)clockonthetopofthebuilding?

32.Thegirlpickedsome(野生的)flowersonthewayhometoday.33.CaoChongwtheelephantinacleverway.

34.Look!Theapandaislookingafterherbabypanda.

35.Inthefaceofdifficulties,nevergiveinandyouwillssoonerorlater.

B)用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。36.Topletethework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimself(wake).

37.Whenthelittleboysawaplaneflyinginthesky,hejumpedwith(excite).

38.Ifyourchildshowsanysignsof(ill),takehimorhertothedoctor.

39.Tomisa(keep).Hetakesgoodcareofbabypandasinthezoo.

40.Yesterdayourheadmastermadeaspeechonenvironmental(protect).

Ⅴ.短文填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)【跨學科·生物】(2023陜西西安高陵區(qū)期末)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文意思完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。)canlivebeplaytheypandasmarteatzoogoodHaveyoueverseenpandas?Thecuteanimals41China’snationaltreasures.TheycanalsobeChineseambassadors(大使)toothercountries.IntheUnitedStates,theSmithsonian’sNationalZooishometo42forover50years!

The43mostfamouspandaswereLingLingandHsingHsing.In1972,ChinesePremierZhouEnlaigave44totheUSpeopleasgifts.Overthepast50years,eightpandashave45atthezoo.

Thezooworkerstrytheir46totakecareofthepandas.Asforfood,thezooworkersgrowbamboobythemselves.Theyalsocarrybamboofromplacesaroundthecountry.Sometimes,thezooevengetsdonations(捐贈)ofbamboofromthepublic.Pandasalso47applesandsweetpotatoes.Onspecialdays,likethebirthdays,thepandashaveahugecake!

Therearealsofunactivitiesandtoysforthepandasto48with.Thesehelpthepandasstayactive(活躍的)and49.Forexample,therearepuzzlefeeders(游戲喂食器).Pandashavetotakefoodoutofthefeedersbymovingthem.

ThepandasbringjoytomillionsofAmericanseachyear.People50seethematthezooorwatchtheirlivesonline.41.42.43.44.45.

46.47.48.49.50.

Ⅵ.書面表達(共20分)2021年云南大象北遷事件引起了人們的關注。大象遷徙是無奈之舉,錯誤并非在大象身上,而是人類破壞生態(tài)環(huán)境造成的后果。請你以李華的名義根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一封保護大象的倡議書。提示:要求:1.內容應包括提示信息,可適當發(fā)揮;2.恰當運用比較級和最高級;3.80詞左右。倡議書的開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:哺乳動物mammalDearschoolmates,

Ibelieveeveryone’scontribution(貢獻)canmakeabigdifference.LiHua答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.B考查冠詞的用法。句意:正如我們所知,新加坡是一個亞洲國家。此處表示“一個亞洲國家”,是泛指,且Asian是以元音音素開頭的,故選B。2.C考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)空后的than可知用比較級,are是系動詞,后跟形容詞作表語,故選C。3.A考查名詞辨析。句意:我們年輕人為自己的夢想盡最大努力,同時一點小小的成功就可以給我們一種成就感。achievement達到,完成;department部門;treatment治療;entertainment娛樂。根據(jù)“asmallsuccesscangiveusasenseof...”可知,此處表示成就感,用名詞achievement。故選A。4.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:不要讓孩子們在河里游泳,我們不知道它多么深,可能有危險。deep“深的”符合語境,故選A。5.C考查形容詞最高級。根據(jù)“oftheboys”可知是男孩中最強壯的,應用最高級。故選C。6.D考查數(shù)量表達。句意:這個舊樓看起來很漂亮。它大約15米高。fifteenmeterhigh是復合形容詞,作定語,表示“15米高的”;fifteenmetershigh意思是“15米高”。故選D。7.B考查介詞辨析。句意:——當我們面對困難時,我們應該勇敢?！彝饽愕目捶ā５谝豢湛疾榈氖恰癷nthefaceof...”,意思是“面對……”;第二空是“agreewithsb.”,意思是“同意某人的看法”。故選B。8.D考查名詞辨析。句意:王先生為改善工廠工人的工作環(huán)境做了許多工作。conditions“環(huán)境,條件”,故選D。9.C考查動詞短語辨析。句意:為了攝入足夠的維生素C,我們每天都應該吃一些水果和蔬菜。根據(jù)賓語“enoughvitaminC”可知,符合題意的短語是takein“攝入”。故選C。10.D考查連詞辨析。句意:——我深信音樂的力量?！獩]錯。即使我們分開,音樂也把我們連在一起。根據(jù)“Musicbringsustogether...whenweareapart.”可知設空處前后內容表達的是一種讓步關系,因此用eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。故選D。Ⅱ.[語篇解讀]這是一篇說明文,《我們的星球》是一部自然紀錄片,這部紀錄片展示的內容提醒我們,只要我們一起努力,拯救地球就不會太晚。11.C考查名詞辨析。下文提及從雨林到大海,由此可知此處表示“旅行”。12.B考查介詞辨析。句意:它頌揚我們星球的美麗?！皌hebeautyof...”是固定搭配,意思是“……的美”。13.A根據(jù)下文的描述可知此處表示“做得更多”,故選A。14.D考查動詞辨析。它號召我們在太晚之前“拯救”地球。15.B考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,該紀錄片“涵