2025高考英語步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版必修第一冊Unit 3　Sports and Fitness

2025高考英語步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版必修第一冊Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．soccern．足球；足球運(yùn)動(dòng)2．stadiumn．(pl.stadiumsorstadia)體育場；運(yùn)動(dòng)場3．boxingn．拳擊(運(yùn)動(dòng))4．badmintonn．羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)5．marathonn．馬拉松賽跑6．skiadj.滑雪的vi.滑雪7．trackandfield田徑8．gymnasticsn．體操(訓(xùn)練)9．legendn．傳奇故事(或人物)；傳說10．gloryn．榮譽(yù)；光榮；贊美11．gracefuladj.優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的12．push-upn．(especiallyNAmE)俯臥撐13．errorn．錯(cuò)誤；差錯(cuò)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．eventn．比賽項(xiàng)目；大事；公開活動(dòng)2．trackn．跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道vt.&vi.追蹤；跟蹤3．gymn．健身房；體育館4．sweatvt.使出汗；出汗弄濕vi.出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗5．a(chǎn)thleten．運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)健兒6．mastern．高手；主人vt.精通；掌握7．medaln．獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢粍渍?．a(chǎn)partadv.分離；分開；成碎片9．captainn．(運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì))隊(duì)長；船長；機(jī)長10．pretendvi.&vt.假裝；裝扮11．millionnum.一百萬12．cheatvi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺騙；蒙騙n．欺騙手段；騙子13．a(chǎn)udiencen．觀眾；聽眾14．positiveadj.積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的15．slimadj.苗條的；單薄的16．dietn．規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食vi.節(jié)食17．ratheradv.相當(dāng)；有點(diǎn)兒18．jogvi.慢跑n．慢跑Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．fitnessn．健康；健壯；適合→fitadj.適合的；健康的vt.&vi.適合→unfitadj.不適合的；不健康的2．hostvt.主辦；主持n．主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人→hostessn．女主人；女主持人3．honourn．榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸vt.尊敬，使榮幸→honourableadj.可敬的；體面的4．championshipn．錦標(biāo)賽；冠軍賽；冠軍稱號→championn．冠軍；優(yōu)勝者5．determinationn．決心；決定→determinev．決心；決定→determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的6．injurevt.使受傷；損害→injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的→injuryn．傷害；損傷7．strengthn．力量；體力→strengthenv．增強(qiáng)→strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的8．failuren．失??；失敗的人(或事物)→failv．失敗9．competevi.競爭；對抗→competitionn．競爭；比賽→competitorn．競爭者；對手→competitiveadj.競爭的；有競爭力的10．stressn．壓力；緊張；重音vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重讀；使焦慮不安vi.焦慮不安→stressfuladj.造成壓力的→stressedadj.感到壓力的1．a(chǎn)dequately/'?dIkw?tli/adv.足夠地；合格地→adequateadj.足夠的；合格的2．rival/'raIvl/vt.(rivalled，rivalled)比得上；與……相匹敵n．競爭對手adj.競爭的；對立的3．unveil/??n'veIl/vt.拉開……的帷幔；展示4．melody/'mel?di/n．樂曲；旋律；曲調(diào)5．tide/taId/n．潮水；潮汐；趨勢vt.幫助某人渡過(困難時(shí)期)6．vanish/'v?nI?/vi.突然消失；消亡7．contend/k?n'tend/vi.競爭；爭奪vt.聲稱；主張8．scale/skeIl/n．等級；刻度；規(guī)模vt.攀登；去鱗；改變……的大小9．strive/straIv/vi.(strove/str??v/orstrived，striven/'strIvn/orstrived)努力；奮斗；力求10．splash/spl??/vt.把(水、泥等)潑(濺)在……上vi.潑灑；拍打著水游n．落水聲；濺上的液體Ⅳ.背核心短語1．comealong跟隨；到達(dá)；進(jìn)步；趕快2．workout鍛煉；計(jì)算出；解決3．makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)4．setanexample樹立榜樣5．fallapart破裂；破碎；崩潰6．loseheart喪失信心；泄氣7．giveup放棄；投降8．makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚9．pretendtodosth假裝做某事10．evenif/though即使；雖然11．makeadifference有作用或影響12．ratherthan而不是13．cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下14．nowandthen有時(shí)；偶爾15．compare...with/to...與……比較Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.(who引導(dǎo)的定語從句)他們必須是所在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上的大師，而且是他人學(xué)習(xí)的楷模。2．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohasbeenhelpingyoungpeoplesince1996.(現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí))他(喬丹)在芝加哥所創(chuàng)建的“男孩女孩俱樂部”從1996年至今一直在幫助年輕人。3．Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.(evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒，即使這對他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助。4．OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight，thingsbegantochange.(once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句)一旦我開始考慮健康而不是體重，事情就有了變化。5．Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”，Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”．(insteadofdoing)我不會(huì)說“我想減掉三千克”，我會(huì)說“我想在八分鐘內(nèi)跑完兩千米”或“我希望能做30個(gè)俯臥撐”。6．Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.(bydoing作狀語)通過積極看待自我和自己的身體，我變得更快樂，也更加健康了。CompetitiveSportsandMassSportsInmoderntimes，thereseemtobehundredsofsportsforus，suchassoccer，boxing，badminton，marathon，skiing，gymnasticsandtrackandfield.Whateveryoulike，youwillfindone1.______________(suit)foryou.Inaddition，wecanchoosetoworkoutinstadiums，gyms，orathome.Nowadays，sportscanbe2.____________(rough)dividedintotwocategories—competitivesportsandmasssports.Theformermeansthatathletesmustcompete3.____________eachotherformedalsinchampionshipsoreventsinOlympicstowinhonourandgloryfortheircountry,4.____________needsnotonlyskillsandstrengthbutalsogreatdetermination.However，successoftencomesalongwitherror，stress，failureand5.____________(injury)．Sometimesevenamastermayfallapart，butheneverlosesheart.Finallyhemakesitandbecomesachampionandlegend,6.____________(set)anexampletoothers.7.________________(compare)withcompetitivesports，masssportsfocusonfitnessratherthan8.____________(compete)．Millionsofpeoplegojoggingordopush-upstokeephealthyorbecomeslimmerinsteadofgoingonadietbycuttingoutfat.However，withnoaudience9.______________(shout)encouragement，theymaygiveup.Theycheatthemselvesintotakingexercisethenextdayorpretendtohavedoneitotherwise，whichdoesn’tmakesense.However，evenifyoutakeexercisenowandthen，itwillmake10.____________differenceandhavepositiveeffects，won’tit?Sowhynotmoveinandjoininthemasssports?提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯honourn．榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸v．尊敬；給予表揚(yáng)；信守(承諾)(honourableadj.值得尊重的)?It’sanhonourforsbtodosth.對某人來說做某事很榮幸。feelitanhonourtodosth做某事感到榮幸inhonourof...向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……?be/feelhonouredtodosth做某事感到榮幸(1)MichaelJordan，amasterinbasketball，neverlostheartevenifhewasfacedwithfailure，forwhichhewasgreatly____________(honour)．(2)人們慶祝端午節(jié)以紀(jì)念屈原，他是中國一位偉大的詩人。(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日)PeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestival________________________，whoisagreatChinesepoet.(3)能有寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)在這里發(fā)表演講，我感到非常榮幸。(應(yīng)用文寫作之演講稿)________________________________________________________________________todeliveraspeechhere.determinationn．決心；決定(determinev．測定；決定；確定determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的)?determinetodo...決定做……(表示動(dòng)作)determineon/upon(doing)sth決定(做)某事?bedeterminedtodo...決心做……(表示狀態(tài))(1)Hedetermined____________facingthefailurebravelyratherthanescapingfromreality.(2)The____________lookonherfaceshowsthatshehasstrongconfidenceand____________towinthechampionshipinthecominggymnasticscompetition.(determine)(3)就在那時(shí)我決定繼續(xù)在農(nóng)場工作，以便能幫助養(yǎng)活我的家人。(2021·浙江6月，讀后續(xù)寫)ItwasatthattimethatI________________________________________________sothatIcouldhelpsupportmyfamily.(determinetodo)(4)我決定要策劃一場以“綠色北京”為主題的俱樂部活動(dòng)，因此寫信向你請教一些寶貴的建議。(2023·北京，書面表達(dá)改編)____________________________________________________________，Iamwritingtoaskyouforsomepreciousadvice.(形容詞短語作狀語)injuryn．傷害；損傷(injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的injurevt.使受傷；損害)?dosbaninjury(＝doaninjurytosb)傷害某人?theinjured受傷的人；傷員?get/beinjured受傷(1)Theexplosiondidserious____________tosomepassers-by；fortunately，the____________wereimmediatelyrushedtothenearesthospital.(injure)(2)盡管腿受了傷，他還是決心跑完馬拉松。①Thoughhe________________________，hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.②________________________，hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.(用狀語從句的省略改寫)failuren．失?。皇〉娜?或事物)(failv．失??；不及格)?failure作可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗者，失敗的事”；作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“失敗”。類似用法的詞還有success，surprise，honour，difficulty等。?failtodosth沒做成某事(1)Thoughhefailed__________________(win)thechampionship，audiencedidn’tviewhimas____________failurebecauseoftherealsportsmanshipheshowedintheevent.(2)正如一句諺語說的那樣，“失敗是成功之母”。努力工作，你就會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。(應(yīng)用文寫作之鼓勵(lì)他人)Asaproverbgoes，“______________________________.”Workhard，andyouwillmakeprogress.competevi.競爭；對抗(competitiveadj.競爭的，競爭心強(qiáng)的；有競爭力的competitorn．競爭者，競爭對手；參賽者competitionn．競爭；競賽，比賽)?competewith/againstsb和某人競爭competeforsth為……而競爭competeinsth在……中競爭?incompetitionwith與……競爭(1)Whistlegoingoff，the________________beganandall____________dashedinthetracklikearrows.(compete)(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)(2)生活是一段旅程，你必須不斷地與他人競爭，超越自我。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)Lifeisajourney____________________________________togobeyondyourself.(3)盡管這是一場競爭激烈的比賽，但是真正重要的不是冠軍稱號，而是參與者在比賽中所展現(xiàn)出來的決心。(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，應(yīng)用文寫作)____________________________________，whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.pretendvt.&vi.假裝；假扮pretendtobe假裝是pretendtodo假裝做某事pretendtobedoing假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedone假裝已經(jīng)做過某事pretendthat...假裝……(1)Thehostpretendedto________________(read)animportantpaperwhenthedirectorcamein.(2)Ipretended________________(finish)allmyhomeworkwhenaskedbymyparents.→______________________________________________whenaskedbymyparents.(pretendthat...)(3)在學(xué)習(xí)上，你不懂裝懂是不明智的。Whenitcomestostudy，________________________________________________.giveup放棄；投降givein(to)(向……)屈服，投降giveout分發(fā)；用光；耗盡giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄露giveoff散發(fā)(光和熱等)givewayto給……讓路givesbahand幫某人一個(gè)忙(1)用give短語的正確形式填空Withalltheirenergy____________，thecyclistsseemedto____________thebadsituation；however，whenhearingthecheersfromtheaudiencealongthestreet，nobodychoseto____________therace.Therefore，theyfinallyraisedenoughmoneyand____________it____________tothepoorchildreninremotemountainareas.(2)當(dāng)我終于寫完的時(shí)候，獲勝的想法已經(jīng)讓位于寫作的樂趣。(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)WhenIfinallyfinishedit，thethoughtofwinning____________________________________.(3)我們無論面臨什么樣的挑戰(zhàn)，都會(huì)堅(jiān)持我們的夢想，永不氣餒或放棄。(讀后續(xù)寫之主旨升華)Whateverchallengeswearefacedwith，____________________________________________.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下cutacross穿過(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutin插嘴cutoff中斷；切掉；使隔絕cutup切碎cutdown砍倒；削減；刪節(jié)；縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量等)用cut短語的正確形式填空(1)Tokeepphysicallyhealthy，theexpertsstronglysuggest____________alcoholinourdailylife.(2)Iusually____________theparkonmywayhomesothatIcanarrivehomeearlier.(3)Shekepton____________onourconversation，whichmadeusveryannoyed.(4)Thecaptain____________themeatinhisplateimpatientlytoshowhisanger.(5)Hiscompanywill____________itsproductionifthewatersupplyis____________.evenif引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒，即使這對他/她的球隊(duì)有幫助。evenif/though意為“盡管，即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其引導(dǎo)的狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來；當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致，并且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞一般可以省略。(1)Disappointedatthecompetition，thehostwon’tattendtheevent，evenif___________(invite)．(2)盡管他陷入了困境，他仍然樂意幫助處于困境中的人。____________________________________，hestillwillinglyhelpedthoseintrouble.(3)當(dāng)孩子們受到表揚(yáng)時(shí)，他們會(huì)表現(xiàn)得積極，即使僅僅是一個(gè)點(diǎn)頭微笑。Childrenwillactpositivelywhentheyarepraised，____________________________________.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．workouteq\x(A.鍛煉身體B.解決C.計(jì)算出)(1)Withgreateffortsthesoldierworkedouttheproblem.________(2)Theareacanbeeasilyworkedoutifyouknowthelengthandthewidth.________(3)Towingloryforourclassinthesportsmeeting，Ihavebeenworkingoutinthepastthreemonths.________2．stressA．n.緊張，精神壓力B．n.物理壓力C．v.強(qiáng)調(diào)D．v.重讀E．v.使疲憊不堪(1)Thewordswithimportantinformationarenormallystressed.________(2)Asanewdriver，drivinginsuchabusystreetreallystressesmeout.________(3)WhatshouldbestressedinschooleducationaccordingtoSchama？(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)________(4)Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips.(2020·全國Ⅰ)________(5)Butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swell-beingbyimprovingtheirmood，reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.(2023·全國乙)________3．trackA.n.軌道；鐵軌B.n.跑道；徑賽C.v.追蹤；跟蹤D.n.小路，小徑E.n.動(dòng)物或車輛留下的足跡，蹤跡(1)Wesetoffoncemore，overaroughmountaintrack.________(2)Theonlyevidenceofpandaswastheirtracksinthesnow.________(3)Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain，andprogrammedtorunautonomously.(2022·全國乙)________(4)ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk，whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.(2020·全國Ⅰ)________(5)Thequalityofgrasslandwillbetrackedbymonitoringtheshape，colorandtextureofgrass.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)________4．mastereq\x(A.v.精通；掌握B.v.控制C.n.能手，大師D.n.碩士E.n.主人；主宰者)(1)Howeverannoyedyouare，youmustlearntomasteryouremotion.________(2)Eachtimeitsmastergotbackhome，thedogwouldwagitstailexcitedly.________(3)Wang，whoisoftenindangeroussituations，isalsoajudo(柔道)master.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)________(4)Youarestudyinginagraduateprogramforamaster’sdegree.(2021·北京)________(5)ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered，andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)________5．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)The2008OlympicGamesisthebiggestsportingeventeverheldinBeijing.__________(2)Evenifthearchitectworkedhard，hestillhadaslimchanceofwinningthecompetition.__________(3)Theathletehastestedpositivefordopingattheongoingsportingevent.__________(4)Giantpandasalsoserveasanumbrellaspecies，bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.(2022·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)__________Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)1．Thesoldierfeltgreatlyhonoured____________(see)theemperorintheflesh.2．____________(determine)togettothedestination，theathleteshowedamazingwillpower.3．Thearchitectgot____________(injure)whenhikingtothecastlethroughanarrowpath.4．Whencheckingoutatthecounter，themanfoundhiscreditcardlost，sohehadtogive____________thepurchase.5．The____________(compete)wasextremelyfierceandatlastwewonthematchnarrowlyby74vs72.6．Itisrequestedthatweshouldcut____________theintakeoffatandsugartoregainfitness.7．Thistypeofexerciseisdesignedto____________(strength)thestomachmuscles.8．____________(fail)isrecognisedasthemotherofsuccess，soaslongaswedon’tloseheart，wewillsucceed.9．____________(compare)withthosewhoarealwayscomplaining，peoplewithapositiveattitudeusuallylivelonger.10．I________________________(try)tocontacttheofficialinchargeoftransportinthepastthreehours，butIhaven’tbeenabletogetthrough.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter來信詢問你校學(xué)生的體育鍛煉情況。請給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：1．學(xué)校的體育場館；2．主要的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；3．最受歡迎的體育活動(dòng)。完成句子1．得知你很想了解我們學(xué)校的體育鍛煉情況，我很榮幸向你提供一些信息。(behonouredtodo)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．首先，一座新的體育場已經(jīng)建成，它已經(jīng)成為我們學(xué)校的新地標(biāo)。(非限制性定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．此外，隨著體育場的建成，各種各樣的體育賽事可以在此舉行，其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比賽非常受歡迎。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；介詞＋which引導(dǎo)定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．籃球似乎是最受歡迎的，因?yàn)樗o了我們面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)的力量。(Itseemsthat...；strength)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．因此，即使我們忙于學(xué)習(xí)，也會(huì)抽出一些時(shí)間在新體育場打籃球。(evenif/though)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞[運(yùn)動(dòng)描寫]event；gym；workout；championship；trackandfield；marathon[體育精神描寫]honour；sweat；makeit；master；setanexample；compete；determinationn．→determinev．→determinedadj.；fallapart；loseheart；giveup美句1.Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge，butLangPingdidnotloseheart.(情感描寫)2.Asaplayer，LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.Asacoach，sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.Asaperson，LangPingislovedbyfansathomeandabroad.(排比)3.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.(人物描寫)4.WhenMichaelJordan’sfeetlefttheground，timeseemedtostandstill.(夸張)5.Bybeingpositiveaboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierandhealthier.(情感描寫)6.Ialmostwentbananas，too.(比喻)拓展語料積累動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)描寫：走、跑單詞stride大步走；stroll散步；溜達(dá)；rush/dash沖；charge猛沖；march行軍；skip蹦蹦跳跳地走；pace踱步；drag拖著腳走；slip溜；hop單腳跳；stumble跌跌撞撞走；flee逃跑；shamble蹣跚而行；tiptoe輕手輕腳地走詞塊elbow/forceone’swayto擠到……；slide/creepinto/out溜進(jìn)/出……；wanderaround在……閑逛；headfor/toward前往……；paceupanddown來回踱步句型1.Afterdinner，Braceleftthehoteltowandertheparknearby.晚飯過后，布瑞斯離開酒店到附近的公園閑逛。2．Sheangrilydashedintotheoffice，demandinganimmediateapology.她氣憤地直接沖進(jìn)辦公室，要求立刻向她道歉。3．Heforcedapassagethroughthecrowd.他從人群中擠過去。4．Tonyunlockedthebackdoorandcreptuptotheyard.托尼打開后門，躡手躡腳地來到后院。5．Tomsneakedintothebedroomandslidintobed.湯姆悄悄地溜進(jìn)臥室并鉆進(jìn)被窩里。6．Hestartedpacingupanddown，hisheadbent，deepinthought.他開始踱來踱去，低著頭，沉思著。7．Hestumbledforwardthroughthedarknessasifdrunk.他跌跌撞撞地在黑暗中走著，喝醉了似的。語料運(yùn)用體育比賽①________________________________________________(形容詞短語作狀語)，Isignedupforthecityhalf-marathonthreeweeksbefore.Afterseveraldaysofhardtraining，finallycamethebigday.Atthebeginningofthecompetition，Iwasateaseandrelaxed，②____________________________________(比喻句)．However，thefollowingpartsbeganharderandharderforme.Whenitcomestothelastfivehundredmetres，mylegwasasheavyasice-blocks，③______________________________________________(比喻句)．Ialmostfellapartandcompletelylostheart.④____________________________________Iheardsomevoiceshoutingmynameandexcitedlycheeringupforme.IdeterminedthatIwouldn’tfailthem.I⑤__________________________________________________________witheverythingIhad.Thencamescreamsofexcitement—⑥____________，tearsofjoystreameddownmycheeks.FromthisexperienceIlearnedthatjustworkhardandeffortswillpayoffintheend.決心增強(qiáng)我的力量和意志力，三周前我報(bào)名參加了城市半程馬拉松比賽。經(jīng)過幾天的艱苦訓(xùn)練，重要的一天終于到來了。比賽開始時(shí)，我很放松，像箭一樣沖在人群前面。然而，接下來的部分對我來說越來越難了。當(dāng)跑到最后五百米時(shí)，我的腿像冰塊一樣重，所以我不得不拖著腿，跌跌撞撞地向前走，好像喝醉了一樣。我?guī)缀醣罎⒘?，完全失去了信心。我就要放棄的時(shí)候，突然聽到有人喊著我的名字，激動(dòng)地為我加油。我決定不能辜負(fù)他們。我集中了所有的力量，用盡全力沖向終點(diǎn)線。接著傳來了興奮的尖叫聲。我成功了，喜悅的淚水順著臉頰流了下來。從這段經(jīng)歷中，我了解到只要努力，付出總會(huì)有回報(bào)。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．tornadon．(pl.-oesor-os)龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng)2．droughtn．旱災(zāi)；久旱3．landsliden．(landfall)(山地或懸崖的)崩塌；滑坡4．tsunamin．海嘯5．volcaniceruption火山噴發(fā)6．magnituden．(地)震級；重大7．evacuatevt.疏散；撤出vi.撤離8．helicoptern．直升機(jī)9．crackn．裂紋；裂縫vi.&vt.(使)破裂10．brickn．磚；磚塊11．metaln．金屬12．unifyvi.&vt.統(tǒng)一；(使)成一體13．volcanon．(pl.-oesor-os)火山14．eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出15．typhoonn．臺(tái)風(fēng)16．hurricanen．(尤指西大西洋的)颶風(fēng)17．whistlevi.吹口哨；發(fā)出笛聲vt.吹口哨n．哨子(聲)；呼嘯聲18．kitn．成套工具；成套設(shè)備19．firstaidkit急救箱Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．disastern．災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害2．slidevi.&vt.(slid，slid)(使)滑行；滑動(dòng)3．floodn．洪水；大量vi.淹沒；大量涌入vt.使灌滿水；淹沒4．rescuen．&vt.營救；救援5．damagevt.損害；破壞n．損壞；損失6．destroyvt.摧毀；毀滅7．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動(dòng)8．sheltern．避難處；居所；庇護(hù)vt.保護(hù)；掩蔽vi.躲避(風(fēng)雨或危險(xiǎn))9．gasn．氣體；燃?xì)?；汽?0．ruinn．&vt.破壞；毀壞11．percentn．百分之……adj.&adv.每一百中12．trapvt.使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套n．險(xiǎn)境；陷阱13．effortn．努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力14．contextn．上下文；語境；背景15．supplyn．供應(yīng)(量)；補(bǔ)給；[pl.]補(bǔ)給品vt.供應(yīng)；供給16．tapvi.&vt.輕叩；輕敲；輕拍n．水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲17．pipen．管子；管道18．emergencyn．突發(fā)事件；緊急情況19．calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜20．a(chǎn)idn．援助；幫助；救援物資vi.&vt.(formal)幫助；援助21．crashvt.&vi.碰撞；撞擊n．撞車；碰撞22．sweepvt.&vi.(swept，swept)打掃；清掃23．waven．海浪；波浪vi.&vt.揮手；招手24．strikevi.&vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵襲；突擊；擊打n．罷工；罷課；襲擊Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．deathn．死；死亡→deadadj.死的→deadlyadj.致命的→diev．死亡2．shockn．震驚；令人震驚的事；休克vt.(使)震驚→shockingadj.令人震驚的→shockedadj.感到震驚的3．electricityn．電；電能→electricadj.電的；用電的→electronicadj.電子的4．buryvt.埋葬；安葬→burialn．埋葬；葬禮5．breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn．呼吸→breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的6．revivevt.&vi.復(fù)活；(使)蘇醒→revivaln．振興；復(fù)蘇7．wisdomn．智慧；才智→wiseadj.明智的→unwiseadj.不明智的8．suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦→sufferingn．痛苦→sufferern．患者；受難者9．survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過→survivaln．幸存；生存→survivorn．幸存者；生還者10．powern．電力供應(yīng)；能量；力量；控制力→powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；有影響力的→powerlessadj.無力的11．delivervt.&vi.遞送；傳達(dá)vt.發(fā)表→deliveryn．投遞；送交12．summaryn．總結(jié)；概括；概要→summaris(z)evt.&vi.總結(jié)；概括13．effectn．效果；結(jié)果；影響→effectiveadj.有效的14．lengthn．長；長度→longadj.長的→lengthenv．(使)變長1．breeze/bri?z/n．微風(fēng)；和風(fēng)；輕而易舉的事vt.輕盈而自信地走2．becomejadedwith對……感到厭倦3．endow/In'da?/vt.捐贈(zèng)；資助4．a(chǎn)rray/?'reI/n．大量；大群；陣列vt.布置；排列5．thread/θred/n．線；思路；線狀物vt.&vi.穿(針)；穿過6．beam/bi?m/n．光線；束；梁vi.&vt.照射；發(fā)光；發(fā)熱7．weave/wi?v/vt.&vi.(wove/w??v/orweaved，woven/'w??vn/orweaved)編織；編纂；編造8．web/web/n．蛛網(wǎng)；網(wǎng)絡(luò)，錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的事物9．prey/preI/n．獵物；受害者vt.捕食；欺凌；敲詐10．deliberately/dI'lIb?r?tli/adv.故意；蓄意；從容不迫地→deliberate/dI'lIb?r?t/adj.故意的；蓄意的vi.&vt.深思熟慮Ⅳ.背核心短語1．a(chǎn)sif似乎；好像；仿佛2．inruins嚴(yán)重受損；破敗不堪3．inshock震驚；吃驚4．intheopenair露天；在戶外5．onhand現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)6．sweepaway消滅；徹底消除7．refusetodosth拒絕做某事8．a(chǎn)susual像往常一樣9．cometoanend告終；結(jié)束10．thenumberof……的數(shù)量Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.(too...to...)雞甚至豬都焦躁不安，不愿進(jìn)食；狗拒絕進(jìn)入屋內(nèi)。2．Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend！(asif引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣)仿佛世界末日即將來臨！3．Water，food，andelectricitywerehardtoget.(主語＋be＋adj.＋todo)沒有水和食物，電也停了。4．Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.(thosewho...)地震發(fā)生后不久，部隊(duì)派出了15萬名士兵奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。5．Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday，killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，andatleastfourothercountries.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)昨日，40年來最為強(qiáng)烈的地震引發(fā)海嘯，重創(chuàng)亞洲沿海地帶，造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國、馬來西亞和其他至少四個(gè)國家的6500多人死亡。6．Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.(bedoing...when...正在做……突然……)當(dāng)時(shí)我和我的三個(gè)孩子正在吃早飯，海水開始灌入屋內(nèi)。Disasterssuchastornadoes，droughts，floods，landslides，volcaniceruptions，typhoons，hurricanesandearthquakeshavecomeoneafteranother,1.____________(cause)greatdamagetomanycountries.Insummary，theearthquakehasthe2.____________(bad)effects.The1976Tangshanearthquakecausedmorethan240,0003.__________(die).90percentofhomeslayinruinsandpeoplesufferedalot.Food，waterandelectricitywerehardtoget.Everywhere4.____________shockedsurvivorssawdestroyedbricks，deepcracksinvillagewellsanduselessmetalsasiftheworldwereatanend.Rescueteamswhowereinshockdugoutthetrapped,5.____________(bury)thedead，andbuiltsheltersintheopenair.Withunifiedeffortsandwisdomofallpeople，thecityrevived6.____________(it)andbegantobreatheagain.Earthquakesundertheseacanalsocausetsunamis.Thetsunami7.____________struckAsiain2004crashedintocoastlines.Hugewavessweptawaymanypeople.Foreigncountriesaidedtheseareasbydeliveringfoodandsuppliesbyhelicopters.Thoughthesenaturaldisasterscannotbeavoided，wecantakesomeprotectivemeasures8.____________(lower)theirdamage.When9.____________(trap)inanemergencyweshouldkeepcalm，taponapipeorwhistleforhelp，stayawayfrompowerlinesandsurviveonwhatyouhaveonhand.Lastbutnotleast，alwayskeepfirstaidkitsathome10.____________case.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯shockn．休克；震驚；令人震驚的事vt.(使)震驚(shockedadj.感到震驚的shockingadj.令人震驚的)?inshock吃驚，震驚toone’sshock令某人震驚的是?beshockedatsth/that...對……感到震驚beshockedtodosth因做某事而感到震驚(1)Allofuswere____________atthe____________newsthatmanydeathshadbeencausedbytheflood.(shock)(2)湯姆在馬拉松比賽中贏得了冠軍，這對我們大家來說非常震驚。Tomwonthechampionshipinthemarathon，___________________________________.(3)聽到家鄉(xiāng)被颶風(fēng)摧毀的消息，她嚇得臉色蒼白。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)She__________________________________thatherhometownwasdestroyedbythehurricane.trapvt.使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套n．陷阱；險(xiǎn)境?betrappedin被困在……trapsbintodoingsth誘使某人做某事?fallinto/getoutofatrap落入/擺脫圈套lay/setatrap(for)(為……)布下陷阱/設(shè)置圈套(1)Peoplewithweakcontrolpowerarelikelytobetrapped____________buyinguselessgoodsbythewebcast.(2)____________(trap)intheruinsfortwodays，thegirlconstantlyheldapositiveattitude，firmlybelievingthatsomeonewouldcometoherrescue.(3)這位可憐的幸存者設(shè)下了一個(gè)簡單的陷阱，試圖抓住一只兔子來充饑，但卻是白費(fèi)力氣。________________________________，attemptingtocatcharabbittosatisfyhishunger，butinvain.buryvt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋；隱藏(burialn．埋葬；葬禮)burysthin把某物埋在……buryoneselfin＝beburiedin埋頭于，專心于buryone’sfaceinone’shands雙手掩面(1)自畢業(yè)以來，她一直埋頭于文物保護(hù)和修復(fù)工作，在這一領(lǐng)域做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。(話題寫作之人物介紹)Eversincegraduation，she____________________________________relicprotectionandrestorationwork，makinggreatcontributionsinthisfield.(2)Hearingthebadnews，sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandburstintotears.(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)→Hearingthebadnews，sheburstintotears，__________________________.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)→Hearingthebadnews，sheburstintotears，____________________________.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))→Hearingthebadnews，sheburstintotears，____________________________.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))suffervt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦(sufferingn．受苦，遭難；苦楚，苦難sufferern．受難者；患者)?sufferfrom患……??；受……苦?suffer作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意思同experience(體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷)，其后可跟pain，defeat，hardship等詞作賓語；sufferfrom中的from表示原因，意為“因……而受苦”。(1)得知我的搭檔得了重病，我非常焦慮，所以我沖向了醫(yī)院。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Knowingthatmypartnerwas____________________________________，Iwasburningwithanxiety，soIdartedtowardsthehospital.(2)我的老師感嘆道：“在寫作的過程中，你一定經(jīng)歷過失敗和艱辛。正是這些痛苦使你的意志更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)?！?2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Myteacherexclaimed，“Intheprocessofwriting，you__________________________.Itis____________________________________makeyoumorestrong-willed.”survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸免；幸存；艱難度過；生還；比……活得長(survivorn．幸存者survivaln．幸存；生還)surviveon靠……存活下來survivesth幸免于；從……中活下來AsurvivesB(by＋時(shí)間)A比B活得長(……)(1)The__________owedhis__________toaTVprogram，whichtaughtwhattosurvive__________whentrappedinthewild.(survive)(2)Althoughtheoldladysufferedfromaseriousillness，shestillsurvivedherhusband____________5years.(3)生活不在于如何從暴風(fēng)雨中幸存，而在于學(xué)會(huì)在雨中翩翩起舞。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)Lifeisn’tabout________________________；it’saboutlearningtodanceintherain.strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck/stricken)擊打；(時(shí)鐘等)敲響；擦(火柴)；撞擊；侵襲；給(某人以……)印象；突然想起n．罷工；罷課；襲擊?bestruckwith/by被……所打動(dòng)/襲擊Itstrikessbthat...某人覺得……；某人突然想起……sthstrikessb某人想到……?onstrike罷工?表示“突然想到”的詞匯還有hit，occurto等。(1)Theworkersarecomingout____________strikeforhigherwages，whichisashocktothegovernment.(2)我的朋友們都被一只小鳥和它的救命恩人之間的深厚聯(lián)系深深打動(dòng)了。(2023·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Myfriends____________________________________theprofoundbondbetweenalittlebirdandhersaver.(3)我突然想到一個(gè)好主意，我們可以在即將到來的教師節(jié)送給老師一份手工制作的禮物。________________________thatwecouldgiveahandmadegifttoourteacherforthecomingTeachers’Day.→________________________wecouldgiveahandmadegifttoourteacherforthecomingTeachers’Day.(用it作形式主語改寫)asif引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend！仿佛世界末日即將來臨！?asif/though引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)常放在look，seem等系動(dòng)詞之后。?asif/though可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表方式，如果從句所描述的情況是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生的，從句謂語用陳述語氣；如果從句所描述的情況是不真實(shí)的或極少可能發(fā)生的，從句謂語用虛擬語氣：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，用一般過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)；與過去事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)；與將來事實(shí)相反，用would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形。(1)Listen，thewhistleofanambulance！Itseemsasifthere____________(be)anemergency.(2)Whenapencilispartlyputintowater，itlooksasifit____________(be)broken.(3)Atthebadnews，Maryfrozewithshock，asif____________(root)totheground.(4)我一走進(jìn)房子，它就發(fā)出了高興的喵喵聲，好像是在告訴我它以前住在這里。ThemomentIsteppedintothehouse，itletoutamewofdelight________________________itpreviouslylivedhere.(擬人表達(dá))用法點(diǎn)撥當(dāng)asif/though引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句時(shí)，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式，則可以省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞。

bedoing...when...Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhen