2025高考英語步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版2選擇性必修第四冊Unit 1　Science Fiction

2025高考英語步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版2選擇性必修第四冊Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．fictionn．小說；虛構(gòu)的事2．sciencefiction(informalsci-fi)科幻小說(或影片等)3．bonusn．意外收獲；獎金；紅利4．ridiculousadj.愚蠢的；荒謬的；荒唐的5．a(chǎn)bsurdadj.荒謬的；荒唐的6．nailn．指甲；趾甲；釘子vt.(用釘子)釘牢；固定7．suspendvt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩8．laddern．梯子；階梯9．whereasconj.然而；但是；盡管10．rumourn．謠言；傳聞11．presumevt.&vi.假定；假設(shè)12．faren．車費；船費；飛機(jī)票價13．gramme(NAmEgram)n.克(重量單位)14．venuen．活動場地(如音樂廳、會場等)15．a(chǎn)lienn．外星人(生物)；外國人adj.陌生的；外星的；外國的16．inactionn．無行動；不采取措施17．levern．操縱桿；杠桿18．paneln．控制板；儀表盤；專家咨詢組19．inchn．英寸(長度單位，等于2.54厘米)20．gripvt.&vi.緊握；抓緊21．hazyadj.模糊的；朦朧的；困惑的22．puffn．(煙、氣等的)一縷；少量；喘息23．joltn．震動；搖晃；顛簸vt.&vi.(使)震動；搖晃24．flipvt.&vi.(使)快速翻轉(zhuǎn)；(用手指)輕拋25．overstatementn．夸大；夸張Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．integrityn．誠實正直；完整；完好2．dignityn．莊重；莊嚴(yán)；尊嚴(yán)3．salaryn．薪水；薪金4．saleswomann．女售貨員；女推銷員5．dismissvt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除6．weeklyadj.每周的n．周刊7．chairwomann．女主席；女董事長；女委員長8．flourn．面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉9．salesmann．售貨員；推銷員10．superioradj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的11．labourn．勞動(者)；體力勞動vi.奮斗；努力工作12．leathern．皮革；[pl.]皮衣；皮外套13．backwards(NAmEbackward)adv.向后；倒著；往回14．niecen．侄女；外甥女15．fetchvt.(去)拿來；(去)請來16．handkerchiefn．手帕；紙巾17．lampn．燈；臺燈18．pacen．速度；步伐；節(jié)奏vt.&vi.確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏19．randomadj.隨機(jī)的；不可思議的20．maximumadj.最大極限的n．最大量；最大限度21．stunvt.使震驚；使昏迷Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．a(chǎn)ppointmentn．預(yù)約；約會；委任→appointvt.任命；委派；指定；約定2．guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的→guiltn．內(nèi)疚；罪行；罪過3．declarevt.表明；宣稱；公布→declarationn．宣稱；聲明4．calculatevt.計算；核算；預(yù)測→calculatorn．計算器→calculationn．計算5．blurredadj.模糊不清的；難以區(qū)分的→blurv．(使)變得模糊不清；(使)視線模糊6．divisionn．分開；分隔；差異；除(法)→dividev．分開；分散；分配；分享7．urgen．強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的8．explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破→explosionn．爆炸；(感情)爆發(fā)；激增9．mudn．泥；泥漿→muddyadj.泥濘的1．comply/k?m'plaI/vi.遵守；服從complywith遵從；服從2．a(chǎn)bundance/?'b?nd?ns/n．大量；豐盛；充裕3．commute/k?'mju?t/vi.通勤；長途上下班n．每天上班的路程4．pledge/pled?/vt.保證給予；正式承諾；發(fā)誓n．誓約；捐款承諾5．controversy/'k?ntr?v??si；k?n'tr?v?si/n．爭論；爭議6．flawless/'fl??l?s/adj.完美的；無瑕的7．whilst/waIlst/conj.當(dāng)……時；在……的過程中；盡管8．prestigious/pre'stId??s/adj.有威望的；聲譽高的9．collaborate/k?'l?b?reIt/vi.合作；協(xié)作collaboratewith與……合作10．buzz/b?z/n．喧鬧；嘈雜聲；嗡嗡聲vi.發(fā)出嗡嗡聲；充滿興奮；鬧哄哄Ⅳ.背核心短語1．testout檢驗；測試2．morelike更像是；更接近3．ona．..basis根據(jù)；以……的方式(基準(zhǔn))4．prosandcons事物的利與弊；支持與反對5．superiorto比……更好；更勝一籌6．takeover占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手7．conflictwith與……沖突或抵觸8．turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是9．fallaway(逐漸)減少；消失10．haveanurgeto有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Onthesecondmorning，Tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing.(whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)第二天早晨，托尼給她端來了早餐，還問她是否需要幫忙穿衣打扮。2．Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.(morethan...不僅僅……)她聽到他說他次日不想離開她，而且他感覺他不僅僅是想取悅她。3．ItfeltlikeIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.(feellike...感覺像……)這感覺就像我在一條蜿蜒的路上疾馳。4．SolongasItravelledatmaximumspeed，itdidn’tmatter.(solongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)只要我全速行進(jìn)就不會有問題。Myniece，Jane,1.__________(labour)tothemaximumfor10yearsinashoppingmallandfinallyshetookupan2.__________(appoint)asthechairwoman.She3.________________(respect)byallthesalesmenandsaleswomenbecauseshewasfullofintegrityanddignity.Sheexactlycalculatedthestaff’ssalariesandrewardedthebestoneswithabonus.Mostofthestaffweremodest，whereasonesalesman,4.__________(name)Jack，declaredthathecouldsellanythingbyabsurdoverstatements，suchassciencefiction，ladders，flour，leathers，leversofvariouspanels，handkerchiefs，nails，lampsandevenmud.Inhisview，hewassuperior5.____________everyoneelse，sohehadanurge6.____________(take)overthepositionofsalesmanager.However，itturnedoutthatheoftenconflictedwithothers.ThencamearumourthatallthestaffwouldresignifJackwasn’tdismissed,7.____________greatlystunnedJaneandevenmadeherexplodewithanger.Janethoughtinactionwasimproper，sosheurgedJacktoweighprosandcons.Otherwise，hisjobwouldbesuspended.Jackfinallyrealizedhismistakeandfeltso8.____________(guilt)abouthisridiculousbehaviorthattearsblurredhiseyes.Hepromisedtoapologizetoallthestaffatameetingon9.__________weeklybasistoremovethedivisionbetweenhimandhiscolleaguesandpromisedthathewouldnotbearrogantandwouldsharemodestlywhathegrippedfromworkwithhis10.____________(colleague)．提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯guiltyadj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過失的(guiltn．內(nèi)疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行)?beguiltyof犯有……罪be/feelguiltyfor/at/about...對/為……感到內(nèi)疚/有愧?asenseofguilt愧疚感(1)Ifeltguilty____________myconflictwithmydearfriendandImustapologizetohim.(2)讓我震驚的是這個謙遜的銷售員曾經(jīng)犯過罪并坐過牢。Whatstunnedmewasthatthemodestsalesman__________________________________________________________.(3)意識到自己對女孩造成的嚴(yán)重傷害，他感到深深的愧疚感。Realizingthesevereharmhehaddonetothegirl，________________________________________________________________________.declarevt.表明；宣布；公布(declarationn．公告；宣布；表白)declaresb/sthtobe/as宣布……為……declarefor/against宣稱支持/反對……declarewaron/against...對……宣戰(zhàn)declare...open/closed宣布……開始/結(jié)束(1)Thechairwomanproposeddismissingtheorganization，butthemajoritydeclared____________herproposal.(2)1939年，這個國家向鄰國宣戰(zhàn)，這導(dǎo)致了另一場世界大戰(zhàn)的爆發(fā)。In1939，thiscountry______________________________，whichledtotheoutbreakofanotherworldwar.(3)一年一度的慕尼黑啤酒節(jié)在宣布開幕的那一刻，在場的人們爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的歡呼聲。ThemomenttheannualOktoberfest________________________，peoplepresentburstintothunderouscheers.urgen．強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦(urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的urgencyn．緊急；急迫)?have/feelanurgetodosth有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事?urgesbtodosth催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth極力主張/強(qiáng)調(diào)……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth極力主張/強(qiáng)調(diào)……做某事(1)Iamreallysorrytohaveyouwaitingforsolong，butIreallyhadsomething____________(urge)todealwith.(2)任何渴望說流利英語的人都可以報名參加我們的口語俱樂部。(2022·天津3月，書面表達(dá))Anyone____________________________________canregisterforourSpokenEnglishClub.(3)為了更好地保護(hù)海洋，我們必須敦促更多的人去反思他們不合適的行為并且做出改變。(2022·全國甲，書面表達(dá))Toprotectoceansbetter，_________________________________________________________.takeover占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手takeoff起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)takein包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留takeup占去；占據(jù)；開始從事takesthforgranted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然的(1)用take相關(guān)短語的正確形式填空After________________thefirmfromhisfather，Tom____________somemoreadvancedideasand____________someexperiencedandhard-workingworkers，whichsuggestedthathisfirmwould____________soon.Certainly，managingthefirm____________almostallhistime.However，Tomheldthestrongbeliefthathisfirmwould____________anewlookinthenearfuture.(2)你并不高人一等。所以，你認(rèn)為別人的幫助和支持是理所當(dāng)然的，這是不對的。Youaresuperiortonobody.Soitiswrongofyouto_______________________________.turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是turndown拒絕；關(guān)??；調(diào)低turnin上交turnover翻身；移交turnto求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向turnup出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高我的同事因病不得不把他的項目交給我。雖然我對這個項目沒有把握，但我不能拒絕他。他承諾，無論何時我遇到無法解決的問題時都可以向他尋求指導(dǎo)。在我們的共同努力下，我按時提交了這個項目，結(jié)果非常成功。得知這個消息的那一刻，我?guī)еr花來到醫(yī)院，與同事分享了喜悅，同事對我表示祝賀和贊賞。Mycolleaguehadto________________________________becauseofhisillness.Thoughunsureabouttheproject，Icouldn’t________________________.HepromisedthatIcould________________________wheneverIcameacrossproblemsthatIcouldn’tsolve.Withourjointeffort，I____________________________________，which____________________________________.ThemomentIlearnedthenews，I________________________withsomeflowers，sharingthejoywithmycolleague，whoshowedcongratulationsandappreciationtome.morethan...Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.她聽到他說他次日不想離開她，而且他感覺他不僅僅是想取悅她。?morethan＋數(shù)詞，表示“超過；不止”，相當(dāng)于over。morethan＋名詞，意為“不只是；不僅僅是……”，相當(dāng)于notonly。morethan＋形容詞/副詞，意為“非常，很”，相當(dāng)于very。?moreAthanB與其說B不如說A(1)寫出下列句子中morethan的漢語意思①Sheboughtmorethantenhandkerchiefsandtwopairsofleathershoesatatime，whichmadehermotherexplodewithanger.____________②Iammorethangladtohelpyouanalyzetheprosandconsofthechoiceyouhavemade.____________③Thechairwomanismorethanourleader；sheisalsoourfriend.____________④Havingperformedperfectlyinthestore，thesaleswomanismorehard-workingthanclever.____________(2)__________________________________(我會非常高興)ifyoucouldcomeandjoinmybirthdaypartyat7p．m.nextFridayatmyhome._____________________________________(將會有十幾個朋友)presentattheparty.____________________________________(派對不僅僅是為了好玩)；itisalsoformutualcommunication.Sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請信)提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．dismissA.vt.消除B.vt.解散；讓某人離開C.vt.解雇(1)Theclasswasdismissedearlytoday.________(2)Hewasdismissedfromhisjobforinactionandincompetence.________(3)Igentlypattedhimontheshouldertodismisshisfearsfromhismind.________2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Shewasdeclaredaschairwomanofthecompany’ssalesdivision.____________(2)Hissonliedtohimbydesignandheexplodedwithanger.____________(3)Shestoodupandbegantopaceupanddown.____________(4)Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger’shousewasariskymove，butshedecidedtotakethechance.(2019·天津)____________(5)Sittingonabranch，heinchedtowardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.(2023·浙江1月)____________(6)Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere’sanewbonustoaddtotheever-growinglist.(2022·浙江1月)____________Ⅱ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識1．Tomygreatsorrow，mygirlfrienddidn’tturnupatthe____________(appoint)time.2．MymindwentblankandIfelt____________(guilt)aboutnotansweringthequestioncorrectly.3．Thechairwomanhasdeclaredthat100workers____________________(dismiss)beforethedeadline—June10.4．TheyreciteTangpoems____________aregularbasisandthus，theyaregoodatChinese.5．Amongthecrisisthathumansarefacing__________(be)thelackofnaturalresources.6．Thereasonforthe____________(explode)isnotthatpeoplehavebeenreproducinglikerabbits，butthatpeoplehavestoppeddroppingdeadlikeflies.7．Ofthetwoformats，Ithinkthisoneissuperior____________theotherone.8．Theboyshowsnosympathyforotherstudentsandoftenconflicts____________them.9．Asasciencestudent，Ineverfeltanurge__________________(appreciate)anyliteraryworks.10．Accordingtomost____________(calculate)，racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour，whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking.(2020·全國Ⅰ)《流浪地球》TheWanderingEarth改編自雨果獎HugoAward獲獎作家劉慈欣的同名小說，是由郭帆FrantGwo導(dǎo)演，吳京JasonWu主演的一部科幻電影。該電影自上映以來就收到大量好評。請介紹并評論這部電影。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要介紹該影片；2.觀看感受；3.推薦觀看。完成句子1．我非常高興地向大家介紹一部優(yōu)秀的科幻電影《流浪地球》，這部電影由郭帆執(zhí)導(dǎo)，吳京主演。(morethan＋adj.；定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．根據(jù)劉慈欣的同名小說改編，這部電影一上映就大獲成功。(分詞作狀語；turnout)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．以下是這部電影的細(xì)節(jié)，其中一些可能超出了你的想象。(here位于句首的全部倒裝句；“代詞＋介詞＋which”引導(dǎo)定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．這些場景是如此壯觀和激動人心，以至于你會覺得自己就像親身經(jīng)歷過一樣。(so...that...引導(dǎo)倒裝句；feellike)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我強(qiáng)烈建議大家去看，只要你看了，你一定會喜歡這部完全不同的科幻史詩。(solongas)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]guiltyadj.→guiltn．；superiorto；urge；haveanurgetodo；explode；stunv．→stunnedadj.[動作描寫]dismiss；declare；presume；calculate；takeover；conflictwith；fetch；fallaway美句1.Hewastallandhandsomewithsmoothhairandadeepvoice，althoughhisfacialexpressionneverchanged.(人物描寫)2.Clairethoughtitwasridiculousthatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot，butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.(情感描寫)3.Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent，Clairefeltguilty.(情感描寫)4.Shescreamed，pushedhimaway，andrantoherroom.(動作描寫)5.Itwasatteno’clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.(擬人)6.Idrewabreath，grippedtheleverandpusheditforwards.(動作描寫)7.Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout.(比喻)拓展語料積累情感細(xì)節(jié)描寫：后悔、同情單詞regretv．&n．后悔→regretfuladj.后悔的；遺憾的；sympathyn．同情→sympatheticadj.同情的；compassionn．同情；憐憫；pityn．同情；憐憫v．同情→pitifuladj.可憐的；令人同情或憐憫的；mercyn．寬?。粦z憫→mercifuladj.仁慈的，寬恕的→mercifullyadv.(不幸中)幸運地；寬大地；仁慈地詞塊regretdoingsth后悔做某事；utteracryofregret發(fā)出后悔的呼喊；takepityonsb/havemercyonsb憐憫某人；feelpity/mercyfor對……感到同情；expresssympathy表示慰問；outofsympathy/pity出于同情；asurgeofmercysweepsoversb憐憫之情席卷某人；awaveofsympathywellsupinone’sheart心中涌起了一股同情之情句型1.Istoodthere，withregretfultearsinmyeyes.我站在那里，眼里噙著悔恨的淚水。2.IfIhadfollowedTomandhadn’tquarreledwithhim，Iwouldn’thavegotlost.(虛擬語氣)如果我跟在湯姆后面，沒有和他吵架，我就不會迷路了。3.Hispainfuleyesseemtobegmeformysympathy，makingmefeelasurgeofmercywellingupinmyheart.他那雙痛苦的眼睛似乎在乞求我的同情，讓我感到憐憫之情涌上心頭。4.Seeingherconditions，Iimmediatelyfeltahugesympathyforher，whichwascomingfromdeepwithinmyheart.看到她的境況，我立刻對她產(chǎn)生了巨大的同情，這種同情來自我的內(nèi)心深處。5.Atthesightofthescene，hefeltawaveofsympathywellingupinhisheart.看到這一幕，他心中涌起了一股同情之情。6.Franklinstoodsilently，tornbysorrowandcompassion，weighingwhattosay.(過去分詞短語作狀語)富蘭克林默默地站著，悲傷和同情讓他心碎，考慮著該說些什么。語料運用科幻小說風(fēng)波Again，mysonwasaddictedtoreadingthatsciencefictionatmidnight，①________________________________________________(定語從句)．Irushedtohisbedside，②____________________________andshoutedathimviolently，orderinghimtostophissillybehaviorandfocusonhisstudy.③______________________________________(倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))hestoodrootedtothespot，④____________________________________(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))．Seeinghiswateryeyes，I⑤________________________________，butdidn’tregretatall.Thenextmorningbeforegoingtowork，Ifoundanoterestingonthekitchentable，saying“Dad，⑥________________________________________________，buttofinishreadingthesciencefictionisoneofmyschooltasks.”Atthenote，Icouldn’thelp⑦_(dá)___________________________________.HowsillyIwas?、郷_________________________________________________________(虛擬語氣)．Istoodthere，⑨____________________________________，anddeterminedtoapologizetohimimmediatelyhecamebackfromschool.我的兒子又一次沉迷于午夜閱讀那本科幻小說，這讓我勃然大怒。我沖到他的床邊，關(guān)了燈，對他大聲喊叫，命令他停止愚蠢的行為，專心學(xué)習(xí)。他目瞪口呆，一動不動地站在那里，淚水模糊了他的眼睛。看到他水汪汪的眼睛，我感到一絲同情，但一點也不后悔。第二天早上上班前，我發(fā)現(xiàn)廚房桌子上放著一張紙條，上面寫著：“爸爸，很抱歉昨晚讓你生氣了，但閱讀完這本科幻小說是我學(xué)校的任務(wù)之一?！笨吹竭@張紙條，我忍不住發(fā)出痛苦的悔恨之聲。我多么傻?。∫俏易蛱炻犃怂慕忉?，沒有對他大喊大叫就好了。我站在那里，眼里噙著悔恨的淚水，決定他一從學(xué)?；貋砭土⒓聪蛩狼?。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會意1．iconicadj.符號的；圖標(biāo)的2．didgeridoon．迪吉里杜管3．equatorn．赤道4．barbecuen．(abbr.BBQ)戶外燒烤；烤架5．butchern．肉販；屠夫；劊子手6．premieradj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n．總理；首相7．herbn．藥草；香草；草本8．dimsim(特指澳大利亞的)點心9．hollowadj.中空的；空心的10．vibratevt.&vi.(使)振動11．hornn．(樂器)號12．pitchn．音高13．slogann．標(biāo)語；口號14．primeminister首相；總理15．frogn．蛙；青蛙16．getawayn．適合度假的地方17．kayakingn．劃皮艇18．domainn．領(lǐng)域；領(lǐng)土；范圍19．libertyn．自由20．golfn．高爾夫球運動21．straitn．海峽22．monumentn．紀(jì)念碑(或館、堂、像等)；歷史遺跡23．kiwin．幾維(新西蘭鳥)24．geysern．間歇泉25．sulphuricpool硫黃池26．manukahoney麥盧卡蜂蜜27．bungeejumping蹦極跳28．geothermalpark地?zé)峁珗@29．pouchn．育兒袋；小袋子；荷包30．phasen．階段；時期31．mammaln．哺乳動物Ⅱ.重點單詞——記形1．bakeryn．面包(糕餅)店；面包廠2．jointn．公共場所(尤指價格低廉的飲食和娛樂場所)；關(guān)節(jié)adj.聯(lián)合的；共同的3．straightforwardadj.坦率的；簡單的4．ministern．部長；大臣；外交使節(jié)5．a(chǎn)rrown．箭；箭頭6．entitlevt.給……命名(或題名)；使享有權(quán)利7．divevi.&n．潛水；跳水；俯沖8．sponsorvt.倡議；贊助；主辦n．(法案等的)倡議者；贊助者9．samplen．樣本；樣品10．temporaryadj.暫時的；短暫的11．trunkn．樹干12．sessionn．一場；一段時間；會議13．nestn．巢穴；鳥窩；秘密窩點14．hatchvi.孵出；破殼vt.使孵出；策劃；(尤指)密謀15．fencen．柵欄；圍欄16．prisonn．監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁17．grandadj.大；宏大的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．foundationn．創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基→foundvt.創(chuàng)辦；創(chuàng)建；建立→foundern．創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)始人2．politicaladj.政治的→politicsn．政治；政治學(xué)→politiciann．政治家；政客3．locatedadj.位于→locatevt.找出……的位置；把……設(shè)置(在)；使……坐落(于)→locationn．地點；位置4．freedomn．自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)→freeadj.自由的；空閑的；免費的vt.釋放；使擺脫；解除5．distributionn．分布；分配；分發(fā)→distributevt.分發(fā)；分配；分布6．licensedadj.得到正式許可的→licensevt.批準(zhǔn)；許可n．(＝licence)許可證；執(zhí)照7．frequencyn．發(fā)生率；重復(fù)率；(聲波或電磁波振動的)頻率→frequentadj.頻繁的→frequentlyadv.頻繁地8．violentadj.暴力的；猛烈的→violencen．暴力；暴行→violentlyadv.粗暴地；強(qiáng)烈地9．biologyn．生理；生物學(xué)→biologicaladj.生物學(xué)的→biologistn．生物學(xué)家10．capacityn．能力；容量→capableadj.有能力的；能干的1．persistence/p?'sIst?ns/n．堅持；鍥而不舍→persistent/p?'sIst?nt/adj.執(zhí)著的；持續(xù)的→persist/p?'sIst/vi.&vt.堅持；執(zhí)意2．conclusively/k?n'klu?sIvli/adv.不容置疑地→conclusive/k?n'klu?sIv/adj.結(jié)論性的；不容置疑的3．equivalent/I'kwIv?l?nt/n．相等的東西；對應(yīng)物adj.相等的；相同的4．credibility/?kred?'bIl?ti/n．可信性；可靠性5．reinforce/?ri?In'f??s/vt.加強(qiáng)；加深；加固6．counsel/'ka?nsl/n．勸告；忠告；建議vt.提供專業(yè)咨詢；建議；勸告7．giveforth詳述；發(fā)表(著作、意見等)；發(fā)出(香味、聲音等)8．diligence/'dIlId??ns/n．勤奮；用功→diligent/'dIlId??nt/adj.勤勉的；刻苦的9．wit/wIt/n．(說話)機(jī)智風(fēng)趣；說話風(fēng)趣的人；穎悟力→witty/'wIti/adj.機(jī)智的；言辭詼諧的10．subtle/'s?tl/adj.細(xì)微的；微妙的；巧妙的；敏銳的Ⅳ.背核心短語1．peakseason高峰季節(jié)2．a(chǎn)flockof一群(羊或鳥)3．a(chǎn)handfulof少數(shù)人(或物)；一把(的量)4．majorin主修5．sharesthwithsb和某人分享某物6．benativeto源于……的；原產(chǎn)于；土生土長于7．learnabout了解8．incontactwith和……聯(lián)系9．a(chǎn)greewith同意；贊同10．makeup組成；構(gòu)成11．beagainst反對；違背；違反Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Ican’twaittoseeallofthem！(can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事)我迫不及待想見到所有這一切！2．Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground，amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.(“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句)他們的大多數(shù)樂器其實就是在地上找到的樹枝，其中有一種叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇樂器。3．Itriedtolearnhowtoplayit，butaftertryingforhours，IwasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusicalsoundwiththisinstrument！(beconvincedthat...堅信/確信……)我試著學(xué)習(xí)吹奏方法，但經(jīng)過好幾個小時的努力，我只能確信我永遠(yuǎn)都無法用這個樂器發(fā)出樂聲！4．ItissaidthatnownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.(either...or...要么……要么……)據(jù)說現(xiàn)在近一半的澳大利亞公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。5．Thenoisetheymadecouldwakethedead.(修辭手法之夸張)它們發(fā)出來的噪聲可以吵醒死人。6．Thereareonlyasmallhandfulofanimalsintheworldthatcandothat！(Therebe＋n.＋定語從句)世界上只有很少的動物可以那樣做！Australia，locatedtothesouthoftheequator，isfamousfor1.____________(it)iconiccreaturesandgrandsites.Therearealotofdeliciousopen-airbarbecues，bakeries，fast-foodjoints，butchershopsandrestaurants2.____________offersomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.Thekangaroohasawide3.____________(distribute)throughoutthecountry.Babykangarooslive4.____________(temporary)inthepouchforaphaseofsevenoreightmonths.Atlicensedzoos，koalas5.____________(hang)ontotreetrunkscanbetouchedforonlyalittletimeandonalimitedfrequencyofoccasions.Aprimitivemammalwith6.____________uniquebiology，theduck-billedplatypuswilllayeggsinanest，whichcanhatchintendays.Ithasthecapacity7.____________(find)foodbyusingelectricalsensorsinitsbill，whichonlyahandfulofanimalsintheworldcando.Thestraightforwardprimeministersponsorsacampaigntoprotectwildanimals’safetyandlibertyintheir8.____________(nature)domain.Inaword，Australiaisanidealgetaway9.____________(visit)bynumeroustravelersatpeakseasons.Australia’stourismsloganis10.________follows：There’snothinglikeAustralia.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯locatedadj.處于；位于；坐落于[locatevt.找出……的位置；把……設(shè)置(在)；使……坐落(于)locationn．地點；位置]belocatedin/on/at位于；坐落于(1)The____________(locate)ofthenewly-builtentertainmentjointisclosetotherailway.(2)我們有三個室內(nèi)活動室，位于校園的東邊。Wehavethreeindooractivityrooms________________________________________________.(3)坐落在東海之濱，這個鎮(zhèn)有著300多年的歷史和20萬人口。(話題寫作之景點介紹)________________________________________________，thetownhasahistoryofmorethan300yearsandapopulationof200,000.freedomn．自由；不受……影響的狀態(tài)(freeadj.免費的；自由的；不受約束的vt.使自由；解放；釋放freelyadv.自由地；不受限制地)befreetodosth自由做某事set...free使……獲得自由；釋放……freefrom/of...不受……影響的；無……的(1)Somepeopleseemwillingtoworkaroundtheclockintheirnarrowspecialty.Butsuchcommitmentcanalsoweakenasenseof____________(free)．(2)最使我滿意的是我可以自由地選擇我喜歡的東西。Whatsatisfiesmemostisthat____________________________________.(3)那只蜂鳥剛被釋放就在明亮的天空中自由地飛翔。(2023·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Themomentthehummingbird____________，itflied____________inthebrightsky.(4)除了豐富學(xué)校生活，冬季徒步旅行也讓我們學(xué)生從繁重的學(xué)習(xí)中解脫出來。Besidesenrichingtheschoollife，thewinterhikingalso________________________________________________________________________.“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground，amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.他們的大多數(shù)樂器其實就是在地上找到的樹枝，其中就有一種叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇樂器。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時，我們通常用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果指人，用“介詞＋whom”；如果指物，用“介詞＋which”。?另外，whose也可放在介詞后構(gòu)成“介詞＋whose＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。?該句式中介詞的選用可根據(jù)從句中動詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配或根據(jù)語意確定。(1)Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，allof____________agreedthatitwasthebestone.(2)WheneverIencounterdifficultiesinEnglishstudy，youalwayscheermeupandhelpmeout，____________whichIamreallygratefultoyou.(3)In1963，theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme，oneof____________purposeistorelieveworldwidestarvation.(4)我積極參加了英語講座，從中我充分了解了英國和美國的文化。IhaveactivelyattendedEnglishlectures，_____________________________________________________________________________.(5)這個旨在引起我們對環(huán)境保護(hù)的關(guān)注的活動提高了我們關(guān)愛大自然的意識。(aim)Theactivity，____________________________________________________________，raisesourawarenessofcaringaboutnature.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．jointeq\x(A.adj.共同的；聯(lián)合的B.n.關(guān)節(jié)C.n.連接處；接頭)(1)Eversincetheinjury，thejointsinhislegshaveachedintherainyweather.________(2)Theywerejointownersofthehousebyappointment.________(3)Somethingmusthavebeenwrong.Let’scheckthejointbetweentheinnerandouterpanels.________2．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Thearticleiseasytounderstandbecauseitiswritteninstraightforwardlanguage.________(2)Shewasaccusedofhatchingaplottomurderherhusband.________(3)HehasbeendivingintothehistoryofChineseliterature.________(4)Anelephant’strunkisitsverylongnosethatitusestoliftfoodandwatertoitsmouth.________(5)ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.(2023·北京)________Ⅱ.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識1．Ihavethecapacity____________(weigh)theprosandconsofthematterandmakeaproperchoice.2．Iurgedhimtobookthehotel____________(locate)inthecenterofthecity.3．Thechairwomanhasdeclaredthatallthesalesmenandsaleswomen________________(entitle)totheirpensionsaftertheyretire.4．Myniecedoesn’thavethefreedom____________(choose)whatshelikes，sosheoftenconflictswithherparents.5．Ihaveanurgetovisittheexhibition____________(sponsor)bytheSocietyofCulture.6．____________(distribute)ofclothesandblanketshasbegunbyappointment.7．Ihavebeendismissedduetomy______________(violence)behaviorandnowIamquiteguilty.8．Whenitcomestophysicalexercise，whatreallymattersis____________(frequent)，notintensity.9．Mynephewworkedhere____________(temporary)totestouttheleversonthepanels.10．The____________(politics)leaderturnedouttobeapersonofintegrityanddignity，whichwascontrarytotherumour.假如你是李華，你的外國朋友Mike告訴你他本月底將要來你所居住的城市旅游，想讓你推薦一個值得去的旅游景點。請用英語給他寫封信介紹該景點，并表示熱烈歡迎。完成句子1．得知你將在月底來到我的城市，我迫不及待地想向你介紹一些令人驚嘆的景點。(can’twaittodo)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．首都北京有許多旅游景點，每年吸引數(shù)百萬游客。(定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．你可以欣賞存在了數(shù)千年來的自然奇觀，也可以探索獨特的人文景觀。(either...or...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．所有這些景點都展示了中國的歷史和人民的才智，其中最吸引人的是長城。(“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我堅信，一旦你踏上這片神奇的土地，你就會愛上它。(beconvincedthat...)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞[環(huán)境描寫]located；g