2025高考英語步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版2選擇性必修第三冊(cè)　Unit 1　Art

2025高考英語步步高大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義人教版2選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．Christianityn．基督教2．realismn．逼真；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義；務(wù)實(shí)作風(fēng)3．realistn．現(xiàn)實(shí)主義畫家(或作家等)；現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者4．primitiveadj.發(fā)展水平低的；原始的；遠(yuǎn)古的n．文藝復(fù)興前的藝術(shù)家(或作品)5．two-dimensionaladj.二維的6．dimensionn．維；規(guī)模；范圍7．humanisticadj.人文主義的8．humanityn．人性；人道；(統(tǒng)稱)人類9．mythologyn．神話；虛幻的想法10．clientn．委托人；當(dāng)事人；客戶11．sunrisen．日出12．outeradj.外表的；外邊的；外圍的13．fineart(alsofinearts)美術(shù)(尤其繪畫和雕塑)14．sculpturen．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻術(shù)15．sculptorn．雕刻家；雕塑家16．waterlily睡蓮17．a(chǎn)rchedadj.拱形的；弓形的18．a(chǎn)rchvt.&vi.呈弧形橫跨；(使)成弓形n．拱；拱形結(jié)構(gòu)；拱門19．briden．新娘20．inkn．墨水；墨汁；油墨21．a(chǎn)nimationn．(電腦、錄像)動(dòng)畫制作；動(dòng)畫片22．framen．畫面；框架vt.給……鑲框；陷害23．symphonyn．交響樂；交響曲24．bronzen．青銅；深紅褐色adj.青銅色的；深紅褐色的25．ceramicn．陶瓷制品；制陶藝術(shù)26．vasen．花瓶；裝飾瓶27．civiladj.國(guó)民的；民用的；民事的28．Buddhistadj.佛教的n．佛教徒29．Buddhismn．佛教30．contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)代的；屬同時(shí)期的n．同代人；同輩人Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．breakthroughn．重大進(jìn)展；突破2．reputationn．名譽(yù)；名聲3．noblen．貴族成員；出身高貴的人adj.崇高的；宏偉的；高貴的4．rankn．地位；級(jí)別；行列vt.&vi.把……分等級(jí)；使排成行5．purchasevt.購(gòu)買；采購(gòu)n．購(gòu)買；購(gòu)買的東西6．emergevi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露7．conveyvt.表達(dá)；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送8．subjectiveadj.主觀的9．subsequentadj.隨后的；后來的；之后的10．fondadj.喜愛11．pondn．池塘；水池12．permanentadj.永久的；永恒的；長(zhǎng)久的13．humbleadj.謙遜的；虛心的；卑微的14．declinen．(數(shù)量、價(jià)格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕15．guaranteevt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n．保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物16．worthyadj.值得……的；有價(jià)值的Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．preciseadj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的→preciselyadv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此2．realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的→realadj.真的；真實(shí)的→reallyadv.真實(shí)地；確實(shí)→realityn．真實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)；事實(shí)3．influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的→influencen．&vt.影響4．photographyn．照相術(shù)；攝影→photographern．?dāng)z影師→photographn．照片vt.&vi.(為……)拍照5．visualadj.視覺的；視力的→visionn．視力；視覺6．investmentn．投資額；投資；(時(shí)間、精力的)投入→investv．投資7．memorialn．紀(jì)念碑(或像等)；紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品adj.紀(jì)念的；悼念的→memoryn．記憶力；記憶→memoriz(s)evt.記住8．criticise(NAmE-ize)vi.&vt.批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)價(jià)→criticismn．批評(píng)；指責(zé)；評(píng)論→criticn．批評(píng)家→criticaladj.批判性的；關(guān)鍵的9．representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n．代表→representvt.代表；象征；描繪10．exhibitionn．展覽；(技能、感情或行為的)表演→exhibitv．展示；陳列；展覽11．a(chǎn)rtisticadj.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的→artistn．藝術(shù)家→artn．藝術(shù)12．entryn．加入；進(jìn)入；參與；參賽作品→enterv．進(jìn)入；登記13．recognitionn．承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù)→recognizevt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn)14．expansionn．?dāng)U張；擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大→expandv．?dāng)U展；擴(kuò)大；細(xì)談1．outspoken/a?t'sp??k?n/adj.坦率的；直言不諱的2．hastily/'heIst?li/adv.匆忙；倉(cāng)促3．inevitably/In'evIt?bli/adv.不可避免地；必然地→inevitable/In'evIt?bl/adj.不可避免的；必然的4．prone/pr??n/adj.有……傾向的；易于遭受的beproneto易于發(fā)生……5．bump/b?mp/vi.&vt.(無意)碰撞bumpinto/against碰撞到；碰見6．handy/'h?ndi/adj.方便的；有用的；手邊的7．lane/leIn/n．小巷；(鄉(xiāng)間)小路；車道8．dispute/dI'spju?t/n．爭(zhēng)論；糾紛vt.&vi.對(duì)……表示異議；爭(zhēng)論9．a(chǎn)ggressively/?'ɡresIvli/adv.挑釁地；好斗地；有進(jìn)取心地10．violate/'vaI?leIt/vt.違反；違背；侵犯Ⅳ.背核心短語1．inparticular尤其；特別2．setapartfrom使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……3．befondof喜愛；喜歡4．bring...tolife賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來5．beworthyof值得6．concentrateon全神貫注于7．looklike看起來像8．seektodosth試圖做某事9．failtodosth未能做某事10．beintendedtodosth旨在做；目的是Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.(while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)雖然他的繪畫作品仍有宗教主題，但是它們展示了真實(shí)環(huán)境中的真實(shí)人物。2．Finally，mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.(主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式)最后，大多數(shù)顧客想要看上去既美麗又有趣的繪畫。3．Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects，buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.(notjust...but...aswell不僅……而且……)他不僅試圖展示主題人物的外在形象，而且還展現(xiàn)他們內(nèi)在的溫暖和人性。4．Alsoofprimarynoteisacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty.(表語前置)同樣十分重要的(看點(diǎn))是一組近百件商代青銅器藏品。5．ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.(find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))因此，中國(guó)雕塑深受通過絲綢之路從印度和中亞傳來的佛教藝術(shù)的影響。Mygrandfatherwasacontemporaryinfluentialpainter.Fromhissubjectivepointofview，hewasfondof1.____________(paint)realisticthingsandhisworkswereprimitive,2.____________sethimapartfromtheotherpainters.Hegained3.______________(recognize)asarepresentativeoftheRealismAssociation.Sonobles，peopleofhighrankandwealthyclientsdesiredtopurchasehisworks，whichearnedhimagoodreputation.4.________________hehadmadeabreakthroughinhisfield，hewasalwayshumble.Whenhewascriticisedbyothersordisagreementsemerged，hestillconveyedkindnessanddeclined5.____________(place)criticismonothers.Laterhemadefriendswithasculptorwhooftencreatedwonderfulsculpturesatsunrisenearapond.Inthesubsequentdays，bothofthemframedaplantovisitthe6.__________(exhibit)andthepurposewastofindthosewithartisticeyes.Althoughtheycouldn’tguaranteeeverychildabrightfuture，theirinvestmentwasworthy7.__________praiseandexpansion.Inmygrandfather’s8.____________(advance)years，besidesfineart，he9.____________(prefer)bronzebowls，ceramicvasesand10.__________(particular)inkandwashpaintingsfromancienttimes，whichbroughthistorytolife.Inhisopinion，allformsofartofferedusvisualbeautyandhadapermanentinfluenceonhowweviewtheworld.

提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯influentialadj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的(influencen．&vt.影響)haveaninfluence/effecton/upon...對(duì)……有影響undertheinfluenceof...在……的影響下underone’sinfluence在某人的影響下(1)Myunclehasagreatinfluence____________mycareerchoice，____________whoseinfluenceItookupteachingasmyfirstjob.(2)孔子是中國(guó)歷史上最具影響力的思想家和教育家之一，其影響至今仍在中國(guó)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中可見。(話題寫作之歷史人物介紹)(2023?全國(guó)甲，書面表達(dá))Confuciusis________________________________________________inChinesehistory，____________________________________incontemporaryChinesesociety.guaranteevt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n．保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物?guaranteesbsth/guaranteesthtosb保證某人某事guaranteetodosth/that...保證做某事；確?！?underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)givesbaguaranteethat...向某人擔(dān)保/保證……(1)Yourwatchisstill____________guarantee，soyoucanhaveitrepairedfreeofcharge.(2)至于準(zhǔn)備工作，提前閱讀一些中文小說會(huì)確保讓你適應(yīng)漢語環(huán)境。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Asforpreparations，readingsomeChinesenovelsinadvance______________________________theChineselanguageenvironment.(3)我保證，一旦你加入我們攝影俱樂部，你就會(huì)愛上它，它會(huì)保證你的課余生活豐富多彩。________________________youwillbefondofitonceyoujoininourphotographyclub，whichwill________________________________________________.inparticular尤其；特別(particularadj.特定的；特別的；挑剔的particularlyadv.特別；尤其)beparticularabout/over...對(duì)……很講究/挑剔(1)家長(zhǎng)和教練尤其應(yīng)該為孩子們樹立更好的榜樣。________________________shouldactasbetterexamplesforchildren.(2)另一方面，家常菜種類更簡(jiǎn)單，也不那么美味，尤其是對(duì)于那些對(duì)食物有講究的人來說。Foranotherthing，home-cookedfoodissimplerinkindandlessdelicious，especiallyforthose____________________________________.bring...tolife賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來lead/livea...life過……的生活allone’slife終生；一輩子cometolife(＝comealive)蘇醒過來；變得活躍makealife創(chuàng)造生活；讓生活更精彩breathelifeintosth給某物注入活力/帶來起色用life短語的正確形式填空(1)Whenthesculptorfinally____________________，wesighedinrelief.(2)Hedecidedto____________moresettled____________withhispartner.(3)Itwastheteacher’shumorthat____________theclass____________.(4)Althoughtherepresentativeisverywealthy，hewon’twasteanything________________.(5)Withlivingexpensesmounting，mostpeoplearesobusymakingalivingthattheyforgetto________________.while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.雖然他的繪畫作品仍有宗教主題，但是它們展示了真實(shí)環(huán)境中的真實(shí)人物。本句中的While引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。while的其他用法：?作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“在……期間，當(dāng)……時(shí)”。?作并列連詞，表示“然而，而”。?作名詞，表示“一會(huì)兒，一段時(shí)間”。(1)正如俗話所說：“趁熱打鐵。”Astheoldsayinggoes，“________________________”(2)盡管我們不能預(yù)測(cè)未來會(huì)發(fā)生什么，但我們可以用決心和愛指引自己。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)______________________________________________，wecanguideourselveswithdeterminationandlove.(3)參觀這次展覽的時(shí)候，我們不僅可以欣賞民間藝術(shù)品，而且可以學(xué)到很多東西。(2021·浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)____________________________，wewillnotonlyenjoythefolkartworksbutalsolearnalot.(4)很快孩子們就忙著做爆米花，而他們的媽媽則出去買紙袋了。(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)Verysoonthechildrenwerebusypoppingthecorn，_____________________________.用法點(diǎn)撥①while表示“雖然”時(shí)，不和連詞but連用。②while還可引導(dǎo)省略結(jié)構(gòu)，后直接跟分詞短語、名詞、形容詞或介詞短語。主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式Finally，mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.最后，大多數(shù)顧客想要看上去既美麗又有趣的繪畫。本句中含有“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。?特點(diǎn)：不定式常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。?使用此結(jié)構(gòu)須具備兩個(gè)前提條件：①不定式和句子的主語之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；②常用的形容詞有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。(1)似乎我的搭檔很難相處，但是逐漸地我很舒服地和他一起討論了那個(gè)項(xiàng)目。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)Itseemedthatmypartner____________________________________，butgraduallyI________________________________________________.(2)我不僅容易相處而且我樂意幫助處在困境中的人。(申請(qǐng)信之個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì))①Iamnotonly________________________butalsowillingtohelpothersintrouble.②____________________________________________________________(用倒裝句改寫)提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．declineeq\x(A.v.謝絕B.n.減少C.v.下降D.v.衰退)(1)Besides，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)________(2)Ofcourse，ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.(2020·浙江7月)________(3)Habitatloss，pesticideuse，andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades，whichhasdamagedtheU．S.agriculturaleconomy.(2023·浙江1月)________(4)Theministerdeclinedtomakeacommentontheissue.________2．rankeq\x(A.n.地位，級(jí)別B.n.軍銜C.v.使排成行D.v.把……分等級(jí))(1)Hewassoonpromotedtotherankofgeneralinthearmy.________(2)Sherankedthebottlesinorderofsizealongtheshelf.________(3)Peopleofhighsocialrankarealwaysheldinhighesteem.________(4)Itisnotadvisableforteacherstorankstudentsaccordingtotheirgrades.________3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Itisunfairthatshegetsnorecognitionforherconstanthardwork.____________(2)MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)____________(3)Toframehisstory，KleincreatesthecharacterofNed，afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman’slifetime.(2022·浙江1月)____________(4)Evenifthismethodoftimekeepingisnovelinitsparticulars，earlyagriculturalsocietiesalsoconnectedtimetonaturalphenomena.(2021·北京)____________Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)1．Thehard-workingoperatorhasreadalotandhasmuchknowledgeinmanyfields，whichcansethimapart____________manyothers.2．Thecleverguy____________(rank)firstinthematchhasahighreputationamonghisclassmates.3．It’s____________(precise)becauseIcareaboutyouthatIdon’twantyoutomakesuchadesperatedecision.4．He____________(particular)likesthiskindofcarpet.5．Unexpectedly，hispracticalideasgot____________(decline)atthemeeting.6．Inpreservingtheancienttechnique，thegovernmentsshouldincrease____________(invest)andtrainmoreinheritors.7．Someknowledgeaboutfirstaidisworthyof________________(learn)forpeople’swelfare.8．Acompany__________________(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingoverfromplastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.(2021·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)9．Iguarantee____________(take)someeffectivemeasurestosettletheurgentproblem.10．Theinjuredmanwasbleedingtoacomaandtheparamedicsweretryingtobringhim____________life.假定你是李華，得知市美術(shù)館正在舉辦一場(chǎng)以“中國(guó)書畫”為主題的展覽，你的好友Paul寫信咨詢相關(guān)信息，請(qǐng)你給Paul寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽的目的；2.展覽的內(nèi)容及意義。完成句子1．知道你對(duì)中國(guó)藝術(shù)特別感興趣，我寫信邀請(qǐng)你參加一個(gè)以“中國(guó)書畫”為主題的展覽。(particularly；exhibition)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．該展覽不僅為世界各地的游客提供了一個(gè)欣賞這些美麗畫作的機(jī)會(huì)，還幫助你深入了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。(notjust...but...aswell)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．展出了許多具有代表性的有關(guān)中國(guó)山水的書畫作品，讓我們領(lǐng)略中國(guó)美。(representative；定語從句)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．在參觀展覽的同時(shí)，你不僅會(huì)沉浸于這些繪畫中，而且你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這次展覽有助于傳播中國(guó)文化。(while引導(dǎo)狀語從句的省略；find＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ))____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．這是一個(gè)非常棒的展覽，真的值得參觀。(beworthyof)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．我保證你一到這里就會(huì)喜歡的。(guarantee；befondof)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________組句成篇把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________教材語料整合亮詞[情感描寫]befondof；humble[動(dòng)作描寫]setapartfrom；rank；purchase；emerge；convey；criticise；decline；bring...tolife；guarantee美句1.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism，someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.(比喻)2.Unlikethecold，black-and-whitephotographsofthattimeperiod，Renoir’spaintingsarefulloflight，shadow，colour，andlife.(比較)3.BornduringtheMingDynasty，Tangsoughtandfailedtogainentryintothecivilservice，soheturnedtopaintinginstead.(人物描寫)4.ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.(擬人)拓展語料積累動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)描寫：“眼看”單詞spotv．發(fā)現(xiàn)；observev．觀察；witnessv．見證；glarev．怒視；stare/peer/gazev．凝視；browsev．瀏覽，翻閱；glimpse/glancev．瞥；peekv．偷看；spyv．監(jiān)視詞塊meetsb’seyes和某人對(duì)視；stareintoone’seyes凝視；fix/focusone’seyeson盯著；lower/dropone’seyes垂下眼睛；raise/liftone’seyes抬起眼睛；one’seyesshine/sparkle/glisten/twinklewithexcitement眼里閃著興奮的光芒；one’seyesfallon...目光落在……；one’seyesdancewithamusement眼中洋溢著歡樂句型1.Suddenly，Megspottedsomeonecomingoutofthebuilding.突然，梅格看到有個(gè)人從大樓里出來。2．Againhecastalooktowardthewindow，andsawanexcitedfaceagainsttheglass.他又朝窗戶看了一眼，看見一張激動(dòng)的臉靠在玻璃上。3．Theboyglaredaroundthehouseasifexpectingachallenge.男孩瞪著眼睛環(huán)視房子，好像在等待挑戰(zhàn)。4．Swallowinghard，Istaredintohereyesforamoment，wonderinghowtocopewiththeannoyingsituation.我忍氣吞聲，盯著她的眼睛看了一會(huì)兒，想知道如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種煩人的情況。5．Hesecretlyglanceddownthelistofnames，findinghisnamenowhere，whichmadehimextremelydisappointed.他偷偷地瀏覽了一下名單，卻找不到自己的名字，這讓他非常失望。語料運(yùn)用藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作Shellyfinishedherpaintingwithgreatsatisfaction.Shewenttothekitchentoshowittohermotherwhohappenedto①____________________________________.SeeingShelly，she②________________________inconfusionuntilShellyshowedherthepicture.③____________________________________(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))whichreallyattractedher，she④____________________________________________，sayingshewasreallyfondofit.⑤________________________(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))，shebelievedthatShelly⑥____________________________.Hearinghermother’scomment，Shellycouldn’tcontainherhappiness.⑦_(dá)_____________________________(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))，shedashedoutofthekitchentoherfather⑧________________________________________________(定語從句)．雪莉非常滿意地完成了她的畫。她去廚房給母親看，母親碰巧朝窗戶看了一眼?？吹窖├颍Щ蟮靥鹧劬?，直到雪莉把畫給她看。她的眼睛落在這張非常吸引她的畫作上，她表達(dá)了她的極度欽佩，說她真的很喜歡這幅作品。她的眼睛盯著這幅畫，她認(rèn)為雪莉使畫中的人物變得非常鮮活了。聽到母親的評(píng)論，雪莉無法抑制自己的喜悅。她的眼睛里閃爍著興奮的光芒，沖出廚房，來到父親面前，父親正愜意地瀏覽今天早晨的報(bào)紙。Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——會(huì)意1．tobaccon．煙草；煙葉2．cuen．提示；暗示；信號(hào)vt.給(某人)暗示(或提示)3．facilitatevt.促進(jìn)；促使；使便利4．escalatorn．自動(dòng)扶梯；滾梯5．surgeonn．外科醫(yī)生6．surgeryn．外科手術(shù)；外科學(xué)7．liberationn．解放；擺脫8．beardn．胡須；絡(luò)腮胡子9．flun．流感10．nutn．堅(jiān)果11．skateboardn．滑板vi.滑滑板12．bowlingn．保齡球運(yùn)動(dòng)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形1．a(chǎn)busen．濫用；虐待；辱罵vt.濫用；虐待；辱罵2．dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有優(yōu)勢(shì)3．negativeadj.消極的；有害的；否定的4．disciplinen．自制力；紀(jì)律；學(xué)科vt.自我控制；管教；處罰5．pilln．藥片；藥丸6．deletev．刪去；刪除7．shavevi.，vt.&n．剃(須發(fā))；刮臉8．cigaretten．香煙；卷煙9．drugn．毒品；藥物10．skipvt.跳過；不參加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳繩n．蹦跳11．dizzyadj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?2．stimulatevt.激發(fā)；促進(jìn)；刺激13．dentistn．牙科醫(yī)生14．dynamicadj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動(dòng)態(tài)的15．comedyn．喜??；喜劇片；滑稽節(jié)目16．monthlyadv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n．月刊17．enhancevt.提高；增強(qiáng)；增進(jìn)Ⅲ.拓展單詞——悉變1．a(chǎn)lcoholn．酒；酒精→alcoholicadj.(含)酒精的n．酗酒者2．physicaladj.身體的；客觀存在的；物理學(xué)的→physicallyadv.身體上；肉體上3．repeatedlyadv.重復(fù)地→repeatvt.重復(fù)→repeatedadj.重復(fù)的→repetitionn．重復(fù)4．psychologyn．心理學(xué)；心理；心理影響→psychologicaladj.心理(學(xué))的→psychologistn．心理學(xué)家5．rewardn．回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬→rewardingadj.有益的；有意義的；報(bào)酬高的6．relyvi.依賴；依靠；信賴→reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的7．examinevt.(仔細(xì))檢查；審查；測(cè)驗(yàn)→examinationn．考試(＝exam)；檢查；審查8．pessimisticadj.悲觀的；悲觀主義的→pessimismn．悲觀主義9．composevt.&vi.組成；作曲；撰寫→compositionn．組成；作曲；作文→composern．作曲家10．disturbvt.打擾；攪亂；使煩惱→disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的11．specialistn．專科醫(yī)生；專家→specialadj.特別的；專門的→speciallyadv.特別地；專門→specializevt.專門研究；專門從事12．consultantn．顧問；高級(jí)顧問醫(yī)師→consultvt.&vi.請(qǐng)教；咨詢vt.查閱；參看13．sugaryadj.含糖的；甜的→sugarn．糖14．refreshvt.使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽；刷新→refreshingadj.令人振奮的→refreshmentn．煥發(fā)精神；恢復(fù)活力15．a(chǎn)bsorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbedadj.專心致志的；全神貫注的1．passoneselfoffas假裝；裝作2．spark/spɑ?k/vt.引發(fā)；激發(fā)n．火花；活力3．a(chǎn)mid/?'mId/prep.在……中4．shiver/'?Iv?(r)/vi.顫抖；發(fā)抖5．groan/ɡr??n/n．呻吟；低沉的聲響vi.&vt.呻吟6．doom/du?m/n．厄運(yùn)；毀滅vt.注定(失敗、毀滅等)7．tremble/'trembl/vi.顫抖；擔(dān)驚受怕8．weariness/'wI?rInIs/n．厭倦；筋疲力盡9．twist/twIst/vi.&vt.纏繞；旋轉(zhuǎn)；扭曲10．pierce/pI?s/vt.&vi.刺入；刺穿；穿透Ⅳ.背核心短語1．inresponseto回答；答復(fù)2．relyon/upon依賴；依靠；信賴3．straightaway立即；馬上4．decideon/upon決定；選定5．makeupone’smind下定決心6．becomposedof由……組成(或構(gòu)成)的7．shaveoff剃掉；刮去8．stressedout焦慮不安；心力交瘁9．wornout筋疲力盡的；疲憊的10．a(chǎn)fterall畢竟；終究Ⅴ.悟經(jīng)典句式1．Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager’slifeisessential.(不定式作主語)防止此類有害習(xí)慣支配青少年的生活是至關(guān)重要的。2．Foryoungpeople，thereisplentyoftimetochangebadhabits.(Therebe＋n.＋todo...)對(duì)于年輕人來說，有大量的時(shí)間來改變不良習(xí)慣。3．Youhavethepowertobuildahappyandhealthylifefullofgoodhabits！(形容詞短語作后置定語)你有能力構(gòu)建一種充滿良好習(xí)慣的快樂、健康的生活！4．WheneverIwentoutwithfriends，Ibroughtsnacksfromhome，thingsthatdidn’thaveanyaddedsugar:fruit，nuts，driedmeat，etc.(whenever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)每次和朋友們出去時(shí)，我都會(huì)從家里帶些零食，這些零食沒有添加任何糖分：水果、堅(jiān)果、肉干等。5．Bestofall，inmyopinion，ishowIfeelaboutmyself.(how引導(dǎo)的表語從句)在我看來，最棒的是我對(duì)自己的感覺。6．Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing，spendmoretimewithmydad，andgettomeetnewfriends.(get＋過去分詞)通過攀巖，我重新煥發(fā)了活力，花更多的時(shí)間和爸爸在一起，并開始結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。WhenIsawsomestudents1.____________(dominate)byalcohol，tobaccoordrugs，Imadeupmymindtohelpthem“delete”thesebadhabits.Tofacilitateapositivechangewasthereason2.____________Isetupateamwhichwascomposedofsurgeons，specialistsinpsychology，consultantsanddentists，whowouldregularlydeliverspeechestoenhancethesestudents’3.____________(aware)ofphysicalhealth.Studentswere4.____________(repeat)informedofsometipsonhowtogetoutofapessimisticornegativestate，howtostaydynamic5.____________howtogetrefreshedwhentheywerestressedoutorwornout.Tothesestudents,6.________________________(examine)onamonthlybasiswasnecessary.Theywerealsoadvisedtoparticipateinbowlingmatches，goskateboardingorgotoseeacomedytostimulatetheirenthusiasminlife.Students7.____________(give)sugarycookiesornutsstraightawayiftheyfeltdizzyorgottheflu.Throughtheseactivities，moststudentsdecidedonchangingtheirbadhabitsinreward8.____________ourhelp.Theywouldrelyonself-disciplinetogovernthemselvesandcouldbeabsorbedinstudyinginsteadof9.____________(skip)classes.Theypromisedtobehave10.____________(they)inresponsetoourpatientguidance.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯rewardn．回報(bào)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；報(bào)酬vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬(rewardingadj.有益的；有意義的)?give/offerarewardtosbfor(doing)sth為(做)某事而給某人報(bào)酬inreward(for)作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào)、獎(jiǎng)賞?rewardsbwithsthfor(doing)sth為(做)某事用某物獎(jiǎng)賞/酬謝某人(1)Iwillrewardyou____________anelectricbike____________helpingmegetridoftobaccoabuse.(2)Lastweek，wetooktheforeignstudentsinourschooltoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture，whichturnedouttobeextremely____________(reward)．(3)她眼里噙著感激的淚水，堅(jiān)持要給我們一大筆錢作為對(duì)我們及時(shí)幫助的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。(讀后續(xù)寫之感激心情描寫)Tearsofgratitudeshininginhereyes，sheinsistedonofferingusalotofmoney____________________________________.absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；使全神貫注；吸收(absorbedadj.專心致志的；全神貫注的)absorboneselfin＝beabsorbedin全神貫注于……absorb...from...從……中吸收……(1)Henoddedabsently，hisattention____________(absorb)bythecomputerscreen.(2)Asweallknow，plantscanabsorbnutrients____________thesoilaroundthem.(3)我全神貫注于那個(gè)項(xiàng)目，經(jīng)常忘了吃飯或睡覺。(2022·浙江1月，讀后續(xù)寫)①I________________________thatproject，andIfrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.②____________________________，Ifrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)③____________________________________，Ifrequentlyforgotabouteatingorsleeping.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語改寫)relyon/upon依賴；依靠；信賴(reliableadj.可信賴的；可依賴的；可靠的)rely/depend/counton/uponsb/sth指望/依靠某人/某事relyon/uponsbtodosth指望/相信某人會(huì)做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……；指望……(1)Youcanrelyontheresponsibleconsultant____________(help)youout，becauseheisa____________(rely)person.(2)我最尊敬我的叔叔，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)我處于困境中時(shí)，我都可以指望他給我一些實(shí)用的建議。(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))①IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan_________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponsbtodosth)②IrespectmyunclemostbecauseIcan_____________________________________________wheneverIamintrouble.(relyon/uponitthat...)makeupone’smind下定決心changeone’smind改變主意bear/keep...inmind(bear/keepinmindthat...)將……記在心中cometoone’smind某事出現(xiàn)在腦海，被突然記起fixone’smindon/upon...全神貫注于……mindone’sownbusiness別管閑事(1)一旦他下定決心，什么都不能改變他的主意。他將全神貫注于他正在做的事情直到實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。Oncehe____________________________，nothingcan____________________________.Hewill____________________whatheisdoinguntilheachieveshisgoal.(2)首先，記住你最好按時(shí)或者比約定的時(shí)間早一些。Firstofall，________________________youhadbetterarrivepunctuallyorsometimeearlierthantheappointedtime.(3)這個(gè)兇神惡煞的人沖我大吼道：“別管閑事?！蓖蝗?，一個(gè)可怕的念頭出現(xiàn)在我的腦海里，我感覺體內(nèi)的血液迅速凝固起來。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)Thefierce-lookingmanscreamedatme，“____________________________.”Suddenly，aterriblethought________________________andIfeltthatthebloodinmybodyfrozerapidly.stressedout心力交瘁；焦慮不安(stressedadj.焦慮不安的stressn．壓力vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)stressfuladj.壓力重的；緊張的)understress在壓力之下lay/place/putstresson/upon...強(qiáng)調(diào)……(1)Facedwiththe____________situation，hefeltextremely____________out，whichaccountedforhisalcoholabuse.(stress)(2)知道你最近壓力很大，我寫信給你一些緩解壓力的建議。正如我們所強(qiáng)調(diào)的，放松的心態(tài)對(duì)我們的生活和工作都至關(guān)重要，所以我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)良好心理健康的重要性都不為過。Knowingthatyou__________________________recently，Iamwritingtogiveyousomeadviceto____________________.______________________，arelaxedmindisofvitalsignificancetobothourlifeandwork，sowe______________________theimportanceofgoodmentalhealth________________________________________________________________________.get＋過去分詞Igetrefreshedthroughclimbing，spendmoretimewithmydad，andgettomeetnewfriends.通過攀巖，我重新煥發(fā)了活力，花更多的時(shí)間和爸爸在一起，并開始結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。?本句中的getrefreshed是getdone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示被動(dòng)或變化。?常見的getdone結(jié)構(gòu)：getbroken破了；getlost迷路；getpunished受到懲罰；gethurt受到傷害；getadmitted被錄??；getmarried結(jié)婚；getannoyed生氣；getexcited激動(dòng)；getseparated被分開(1)湯姆結(jié)婚了，他的父母很激動(dòng)，臉上洋溢著滿意的笑容。(讀后續(xù)寫之喜悅心理描寫)Tom____________andhisparents__________，withtheirfacesexpandingwithasatisfiedsmile.(2)他貴重的花瓶被打碎了，他非常生氣，雙手不受控制地顫抖。無論誰打破花瓶都將受到懲罰。(讀后續(xù)寫之憤怒心理描寫)Hisvaluablevase________________andhe________________somuchthathishandstrembleduncontrollably.Whoeverbrokethevasewould________________.(3)丈夫的話傷害了她，因此，她和丈夫分開了。在陌生的樹林里摸索前行了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后，簡(jiǎn)意識(shí)到她迷路了，這嚇得她大哭起來。(讀后續(xù)寫之恐懼心理描寫)Jane____________bywhatherhusbandsaid，soshe____________________fromherhusband.Havingfeltherwayintheunfamiliarforestforalongtime，Janewasconsciousthatshe____________，panickingherintocrying.用法點(diǎn)撥和“be＋過去分詞”一樣，“get＋過去分詞”也能用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)和系表結(jié)構(gòu)。用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生；用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)的變化。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．a(chǎn)bsorbA．吸收B．理解，掌握C．吸引，使專心D．吞并(1)Onehectareofforestcanabsorb23tonsofcarbondioxideperyear.________(2)Infact，mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.(2020·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)________(3)Mostsmallshopshavebeenabsorbedintobigbusinessesduetotheinfluenceoftheglobalfinancialcrisis.________(4)Thelecturecompletelyabsorbedtheattentionoftheaudience.________2．skipA．vt.不參加，不做B．vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走C．vi.&vt.略過D．vt.悄悄溜走E．vi.突然轉(zhuǎn)換/轉(zhuǎn)移(話題)(1)Shekeptskippingfromonetopicofconversationtoanother.________(2)Themotherwatchedherlittledaughterskipdownthepath.________(3)Herdaughterstartedskippingschool，whichmadeherexplodewithanger.________(4)Theboyskippedfromthemeetingroomwithoutbeingnoticed.________(5)Beforeoneoftheseworkouts，themenskippedbreakfast，meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食)．(2020?江蘇)________3．disciplineeq\x(A.n.紀(jì)律B.n.自制力C.n.訓(xùn)練D.v.懲罰，處罰)(1)Ittakesalotofdisciplinetogojogginginwinter.________(2)Theschoolhasareputationforhighstandardsofdiscipline.________(3)Theworkmanwasdisciplinedbyhiscompanybutnotdismissed.________(4)Thedisciplineofstudyingmusiccanhelpchildrendevelopgoodworkhabitsandimproveself-esteem.________4．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Itisaphysicalimpossibilitytobeintwoplacesatonce.____________(2)Thecrisishadanegativeeffectontrade.____________Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)1．Iguaranteeyouthatifyoutakeexerciseonaregularbasis，youcankeep____________(physical)healthy.2．Wheneversometroublesomeproblemsemerged，Iwouldrely____________himtogivemeahand.3．Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotheexhibitioninreward____________yourtimelyandgeneroushelpduringmystayinBeijing.4．Somepeopleeven__________________(pessimistic)thinkthatingeneralthetrendofpeople’shealthisdeclining.5．Thesalesrepresentativewasfondofthebookanddecided____________buyingitstraightaway.6．Themusicalfestivalwasworthyofbeingseenanditwascomposed____________manyappealingprograms.7．Afterthecollegeentrance____________(examine)，Iintendtoworkasavolunteerinthesummervacation，doingsomemeaningfulwork.8．Hungryand____________(wear)out，thesculptorlaydownontheground，wonderingwhattodonext.9．____________(absorb)increatingrealisticpaintings，hehasgainedahighreputationathomeandabroad.10．Thedepressedrepresentativegot____________(refresh)afterheranaroundtheschoolplaygroundforhalfanhour.為了使學(xué)生提高健康意識(shí)，擁有積極健康的校園生活，校英文報(bào)現(xiàn)正以此為主題舉行征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．提高健康意識(shí)的必要性；2.提出相關(guān)建議。完成句子1．眾所周知，良好的身體包括身體健康和心理健康，兩者都是美好生活的基礎(chǔ)。(becomposedof)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．為了提高學(xué)生的健康意識(shí)并使他們保持活力，我們應(yīng)該保持健康的生活方式。(facilitate；dynamic)___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________