湖南省懷化市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)第二次模擬考試試題含解析

PAGE26-湖南省懷化市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)其次次模擬考試試題（含解析）1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題卡和該試題卷的封面上，并仔細(xì)核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和科目。2.考生作答時(shí)，選擇題和非選擇題均須做在答題卡上，在本試題卷上答題無(wú)效?？忌诖痤}卡上按答題卡中留意事項(xiàng)的要求答題。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。4.本試題卷共8頁(yè)，如缺頁(yè)，考生須聲明，否則后果自負(fù)。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)、滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.5.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Meat.B.Bread.C.Vegetables.2.WhenisSimonsupposedtoarrive?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At8:40.3.Whydoesthewomanwanttohavearobot?A.Tocookdinner.B.Tocleanthefloor.C.Towashdishes.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingbooks.B.Borrowingbooks.C.Returningbooks.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?AShefeelsthespeechboring.B.Thelectureisimportant.C.Thespeechiswell-prepared.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?A.William.B.Bobby.C.James.7.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shedialedthenumberincorrectly.B.Shewrotedownthewrongnumber.C.Shechangedhernumber.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisCrystalalwayscomplainingabout?A.Herwork.B.Herfriends.C.Herroommates.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofCrystal?A.Sheistalkative.B.Sheismean.C.Sheispopular.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toordersomemachines.B.Toaskforcolorpictures.C.Toconfirmthedeliverytime.11.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Workouttheagreement.B.Faxthemanabrochure.C.Attendameeting.12.Whenwillthemansigntheagreement?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Atnoontomorrow.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WheredidMartingettheideaofbecomingabusinessman?A.Fromhiscollegefriends.B.Fromhishighschoolteachers.C.Fromhisfriends'parents.14.WhatisTom'sshareofthecompany?A.30%.B.50%.C.70%.15.WhatmistakedidMartinandhiscompanymakeinthepast?A.Wastinglotsofmaterials.B.Makingalltheproductsthemselves.C.Producingsimplethings.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandemployee.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatistheSummerFestivalmostfamousfor?A.Dance.B.Streetmusic.C.Artexhibitions.18.WheredoesCircusRomanoperform?A.Inatent.B.Inagarden.C.Inatheatre.19.WhoistheMekongWaterActivityaimedat?A.Adults.B.Youngchildren.C.Thewholefamily.20.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Peoplecanonlyseecircusperformancesthisyear.B.Thefestivalhasbeenheldforthirtyyears.C.Thefestivalusuallylastsfor12days.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACanadaisalandfilledwithfascinatingplacesandamazingadventures.Theonlyproblem:Narrowingdownyourchoiceofdestinations.HereareseveralofthebestplacestovisitinCanadaforanytravelerdeterminedtodiscoverthetruenorth.Churchill,ManitobaSetontheshoresofHudsonBay,thissubarctic（靠近北極的）townhasearnedinternationalfameasthepolarbearcapitaloftheworld.Soplentifularethebearsthatthetownactuallyhasa“polarbearprison,”whichholdsbearsthatareresistanttopeople'sinstructionandwanderintotownuntiltheycanbereleasedbackintothewild.Encounteringapolarbearinthewildisnodoubtanunforgettableexperience.BanffandLakeLouise,AlbertaSetinsidethebordersofthevastBanffNationalPark,BanffandLakeLouiseisoneofthebestplacestovisitinCanada.Hereyou'llfindaRockyMountainwonderland;aplaceofelectricblueglaciallakes,waterfalls,andabundantwildlife(fromelktobighornsheep).StayeitherinBanff,thebusycenteroftheareaandhometoclassichotelsliketheFairmontBanffSprings(oneofCanada'sgreatesthotels),orhiketrailsupintothemountains—andunparalleled(無(wú)與倫比的)silence-arejuststepsaway.BayofFundy,NewBrunswickRecentlyshortlistedinamassiveinternationalcompetitiontonameanewsevenwondersofthenaturalworld,thetidesonthisbigbay,makeittrulyoneofthebestplacestovisitinCanada.Themostextremetidesonearth,theyriseandfallmorethan50feetinsomeplaces.ThesecanbeseenmostdramaticallyataplacelikeHopewellRocks,uniquestoneformationsthat,atlowtide,formtowersondrylandbutbecomeislandsasthewaterrises.QuebecCityTheoldestwalledcityinNorthAmerica,QuebecCityholdsbothBritishcharmandculturealongsideitsunmistakableFrench-Canadiancharacter.Italsobearsthedistinctionofbeingtheplacewhere,aseverygoodCanadianhistorystudentknows,WolfedefeatedMontcalmonthePlainsofAbraham,securingCanadafortheBritishEmpire.1.WhyarethepolarbearsputintoprisoninChurchill?A.Becausetherearealargenumberofbears.B.Becausethegovernmentwantstoattractmoretourists.C.Becausetheydon'tfollowpeople'sguidance.D.Becausetheyresistlivingintown.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WhentravelinginCanada,peoplehavenarrowchoicesofdestinations.B.YoucanenjoyneitherbusylifenorunparalleledsilenceinBanffandLakeLouise.C.HopewellRocksstandlikeislandsondrylandbutturnintotowerswhenthetidecomes.D.BritainandFranceoncehadawartosecuretheirownruleoverCanadainQuebecCity.3.Theauthorwritesthetextwiththeintentionof.A.showingthemostworth-visitingcountry B.helpingtourismboostinCanadaC.providinginformationfortravelerstoCanada D.provinghowknowledgeabletheauthoris【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了加拿大的一些最好的旅游目的地?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Soplentifularethebearsthatthetownactuallyhasa“polarbearprison,”whichholdsbearsthatareresistanttopeople'sinstruction…”可知，當(dāng)那些熊不聽(tīng)人們指令的時(shí)候它們就會(huì)被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“…QuebecCityholdsbothBritishcharmandculturealongsideitsunmistakableFrench-Canadiancharacter.Italsobearsthedistinctionofbeingtheplacewhere,aseverygoodCanadianhistorystudentknows,WolfedefeatedMontcalmonthePlainsofAbraham,securingCanadafortheBritishEmpire”可知，魁北克城既有英國(guó)的魅力和文化，又有明顯的法加特色。在魁北克，烏爾夫在亞伯拉罕平原擊敗了蒙特卡姆，為大英帝國(guó)保住了加拿大。由此推知，英國(guó)和法國(guó)曾經(jīng)為了在魁北克市建立自己對(duì)加拿大的統(tǒng)治而進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Canadaisalandfilledwithfascinatingplacesandamazingadventures.HereareseveralofthebestplacestovisitinCanadaforanytravelerdeterminedtodiscoverthetruenorth”和下面對(duì)幾個(gè)城市的介紹可知，文章中介紹了加拿大的一些最好的旅游目的地。由此推斷出作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的目的是為到加拿大旅游的人供應(yīng)信息。故選C。BInJanuary2024,asIwatchedthenewsaboutthecoronavirusoutbreakinWuhan,Ikeptthinking,“Thisisnotgood.”Asthesituationsteppedup,IknewitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforeitcametomyhometowninCornwall.And,onFebruary15,itdid.Thatday,wefoundoutthegovernmentwassendingover100CanadianscitizenswhowereaboardtheDiamondPrincess,aninfectedcruiseship,toahotelherefora14-dayquarantine.Suddenly,thingsgotveryreal.AsanurseintheemergencydepartmentatCornwallCommunityHospital,I’dbetreatinganypassengerswiththevirus.Ididn'tevenhavetimetofullyabsorbthenews—Ijustgrabbedmyscrubs(手術(shù)衣)andsprangintoaction.Therearetimeswhenitfeelslikethewholedepartmentisonfire.Therearemomentswhenwehavemultiplecriticalpatientshanginginthebalance,incomingtrauma(創(chuàng)傷)patients,andanoverflowingwaitingroom.Afterall,intheER(emergencyroom),we'restilltreatingcaraccidentinjuries,heartattacks,strokes—anythingyoucanthinkof,andadozenthingsyoucan't.Andit'sallcomplicatedbythisvirus.I’vebeenanursesince1994,soI’vehelpedprepareformyfairshareofoutbreaks.I'veworkedthroughtheriseofEbola,H1N1,andSARS.ButCOVID-19isasneakyvirus.Thisoutbreakisscarierbecausepatientscanspreadtheviruswhilesymptom-free.WithSARS,itwasclearerwhowasinfected.WithCOVID-19,wehavefewercluesthatsomeonemightbeacarrier.Ifeltsobadforthefirstcruiseshippatientswetreated—wewerethefirstpeoplethey'dseeninawhile,andourequipmentmadeuslooklikealiens?Buttheywereverykindandpatient.Theywerejusteagertogethome.Luckily,theydidn'thavethevirus.Intheend,wepreventeddisaster.Idon'tthinkwe'veyetseenthefullextentofthissituation.HoweverIbelievemyhospitalwillgetthroughthisandwewilleventuallywinthebattle.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theauthorthoughtthecoronaviruswouldnotbreakoutinthehometown.B.Theauthormanagedtoputoutthefireofherdepartment.C.OnlypatientswithcoronavirusweredealtwithintheER.D.Theauthorwasbusierbecauseoftheoutbreakofthecoronavirus.5.WhatdoesPara.4mainlytalkabout?A.ThepredictionofCOVID-19. B.TheseriousnessofCOVID-19.C.TheinfluenceofCOVID-19. D.Thesymptomsofsomedeadlydiseases.6.Whatcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Positiveanddetermined. B.Emotionalandbad-tempered.C.Pessimisticandwarm-hearted. D.Overcautiousandaggressive.7.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.News B.BlogCArts&Culture D.Science&Tech【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章以身為一個(gè)Cornwall社區(qū)醫(yī)院急診科的護(hù)士的視角，記敘了自己去救治被感染的“鉆石公主”號(hào)游輪上乘客的事情。作者信任醫(yī)院會(huì)渡過(guò)難關(guān)，且他們最終會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中AsanurseintheemergencydepartmentatCornwallCommunityHospital,I’dbetreatinganypassengerswiththevirus.Ididn'tevenhavetimetofullyabsorbthenews—Ijustgrabbedmyscrubs(手術(shù)衣)andsprangintoaction.可知作為Cornwall社區(qū)醫(yī)院急診科的護(hù)士我要治療任何攜帶病毒的乘客，我甚至沒(méi)有時(shí)間完全消化這則新聞——我只是抓起我的手術(shù)衣，起先行動(dòng)。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)，作者比較忙”正確。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第四段中Thisoutbreakisscarierbecausepatientscanspreadtheviruswhilesymptom-free.WithSARS,itwasclearerwhowasinfected.WithCOVID-19,wehavefewercluesthatsomeonemightbeacarrier.可知這次爆發(fā)更可怕，因?yàn)榛颊呖梢栽跓o(wú)癥狀的狀況下傳播病毒。在非典中，誰(shuí)被感染更清晰。對(duì)于COVID-19，我們很少有線索表明有人可能是病毒攜帶者。由此可知，第4段主要講了COVID-19的嚴(yán)峻性。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中However,Ibelievemyhospitalwillgetthroughthisandwewilleventuallywinthebattle.可知然而，我信任我的醫(yī)院會(huì)渡過(guò)難關(guān)，我們最終會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。由此可推知，作者是個(gè)主動(dòng)而堅(jiān)決的人。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章以身為一個(gè)Cornwall社區(qū)醫(yī)院急診科的護(hù)士的視角，記敘了自己去救治被感染的“鉆石公主”號(hào)游輪上乘客的事情。作者信任醫(yī)院會(huì)渡過(guò)難關(guān)，且他們最終會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。由此可推知，這篇文章可能來(lái)自一篇網(wǎng)站博客。故選B。CGettingoldmightnotbesomethingthat'syettocrossyourmind.Butageingisunavoidablygoingtogetthebetterofusoneday.Andthat’swhyscientistsareconstantlyseekingoutevidencethatwillshowuswhatweneedtodotoachievelongevity.Weallknowthatregularexerciseisgoodforus.Inrecentyears,althoughwe'vebeentoldtoaimtowalk10,000stepsadaytoremainhealthy,otheradvicetodothreequickandenergetic10-minutewalksadayisthoughttobeevenmoreeffective.Andthelatestpieceofresearchmightputaspringinyourstepifyou’resomeonewhowalksatafastpace.That’sbecause,accordingtoscientists,thespeedatwhichpeoplewalkintheir40sisasignofhowmuchtheirbrains,aswellastheirbodies,areageing.Testson1,000peoplefromNewZealandborninthe1970sfoundthatslowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof"acceleratedageing".Theirlungs,teethandimmunesystemswereinworseshapethanthosewhowalkedfester.Andwhat’sworse,thestudyfoundnotonlydidslowerwalkers'bodiesagemorequickly,theirfaceslookedolderandtheyhadsmallerbrains.Thismightbeseenasawake-upcallforpeoplewithaslowerpacewhomightfeelit'stimetoworkoutgetfitter.Butitmightbetoolate;researcherssaytheywereabletopredictthewalkingspeedof45-year-oldsusingtheresultsofintelligence,languageandmotorskillstestsfromwhentheywereagedthree.Theyalsosuggestthateveninearlylife,therearesignsshowingwhichpeoplewillgoontohaveahealthierlife.So,what'sthepointofknowingthataslowerwalkingpacemightmeanasmallerbrain?Well,researcherssaymeasuringwalkingspeedatayoungerage,andunderstandingwhatthismightmean,couldbeawayoftestingtreatmentstoslowhumanageing.Thismighthelpusmakelifestylechangeswhilewe'restillyoungandhealthy.Anystepswecantaketoprolongagoodmentalandphysicalstateisanobrainer!8.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobeabetterchoice?A.Walking10000stepsaday. B.Doingthreequickandenergeticwalksaday.C.Doingirregularexerciseeveryday. D.Frequentlydoingsportsinspring.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Fasterwalkerswillgetfitter,beyoungerandhavebiggerbrains.B.People'shealthconditioncanbepredictedfromtheirwalkingspeedat45.C.Thisstudyfoundthatslowerwalkersagemoreslowly.D.Peoplewhowalkfasteraremorebrilliantthanslowerwalkers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prolong"inPara.5mean?A.givesomethingup B.transfersomethingatrandomC.makesomethinglastlonger D.putsomethingoff11.Whatwouldbethebesttitle?A.WalkingtoStayYoung B.GettingOldandDoingExerciseC.HavingaHappyLife D.SlowWalkingandAgeing【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。最近一項(xiàng)探討發(fā)覺(jué)，走的慢會(huì)導(dǎo)致蒼老加速，而快速走路的人則會(huì)更加健康、看起來(lái)更年輕且大腦也較大。因此我們要在年輕時(shí)就要變更生活方式，快速走路，來(lái)延長(zhǎng)健康的精神和身體狀態(tài)?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的Inrecentyears,althoughwe'vebeentoldtoaimtowalk10,000stepsadaytoremainhealthy,otheradvicetodothreequickandenergetic10-minutewalksadayisthoughttobeevenmoreeffective.(最近幾年，盡管有人告知我們每天走1萬(wàn)步可以保持健康，另一個(gè)每天進(jìn)行三次特別鐘快速而有活力的漫步的建議被認(rèn)為是更有效的)可知，每天進(jìn)行三次特別鐘快速而有活力的漫步是一個(gè)更好的選擇。B.Doingthreequickandenergeticwalksaday.(每天進(jìn)行三次特別鐘快速而有活力的漫步)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的Testson1,000peoplefromNewZealandborninthe1970sfoundthatslowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof"acceleratedageing".Theirlungs,teethandimmunesystemswereinworseshapethanthosewhowalkedfester.Andwhat’sworse,thestudyfoundnotonlydidslowerwalkers'bodiesagemorequickly,theirfaceslookedolderandtheyhadsmallerbrains.(對(duì)1000個(gè)誕生于20世紀(jì)70年頭的新西蘭的人測(cè)試發(fā)覺(jué)，走得慢的人往往表現(xiàn)出“加速蒼老”的跡象。他們的肺、牙齒和免疫系統(tǒng)都不如那些走路快的人。更糟糕的是，這項(xiàng)探討發(fā)覺(jué)走得慢的人不僅身體蒼老更快，他們的臉看起來(lái)更老，他們的大腦也更小)可推想，走路快的人他們會(huì)更健康、看起來(lái)更年輕且大腦也較大。A.Fasterwalkerswillgetfitter,beyoungerandhavebiggerbrains.(走路快的人會(huì)變得更健康、更年輕、大腦更大)符合以上推想，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)最終一段的Thismighthelpusmakelifestylechangeswhilewe'restillyoungandhealthy.Anystepswecantaketoprolongagoodmentalandphysicalstateisanobrainer!(這可能會(huì)幫助我們?cè)谀贻p和健康的時(shí)候變更生活方式。我們可以實(shí)行任何措施來(lái)prolong一個(gè)良好精神和身體狀態(tài)，這是一件不須要考慮的事情。)和第三段的slowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof"acceleratedageing".(走得慢的人往往表現(xiàn)出“加速蒼老”的跡象)可知，這里是指我們要實(shí)行一些措施來(lái)減慢蒼老，即延長(zhǎng)良好的精神和身體狀態(tài)。故揣測(cè)劃線部分的意思是“延長(zhǎng)”。C.makesomethinglastlonger(讓某物持續(xù)更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其其次段的Testson1,000peoplefromNewZealandborninthe1970sfoundthatslowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof"acceleratedageing".(對(duì)1000個(gè)誕生于20世紀(jì)70年頭的新西蘭的人測(cè)試發(fā)覺(jué)，走得慢的人往往表現(xiàn)出“加速蒼老”的跡象。)可知，本文主要講解并描述了走得慢會(huì)加速蒼老。D.SlowWalkingandAgeing(慢走和蒼老)可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選D項(xiàng)。DInSouthKorea,studentspayforclassesineverythingfromK-popauditions(韓流試鏡)torealestate(房地產(chǎn))deals.Now,topKoreanfirmsareusingartificialintelligence(AI)inhiring,andjob-seekerswanttolearnhowtobeattherobots.FromhisbasementofficeinSeoul,careerconsultantParkSeong-jungisamongthoseinagrowingbusinessofofferinglessonsinhandlingrecruitmentscreeningbycomputers,notpeople.Videointerviewsusingfacialrecognitiontechnologytoanalyzecharacterarekey,accordingtoPark."Don'tforceasmilewithyourlips,"hetoldstudentslookingforworkinarecentsession,oneofmanyhesaidhehasconductedforhundredsofpeople."Smilewithyoureyes".ClassesindealingwithAlinhiring,arestillatinypartofthecountry'smulti-billion-dollarcramschool(補(bǔ)習(xí)學(xué)校)industry.Butclassesaregrowingfast,operatorslikePark'sPeople&Peopleconsultancyclaim,offeringathree-hourpackageforUpto100,000won($86).There'sgoodreasontoseepotential.Asmany:as8outofevery10SouthKoreanstudentsareestimatedtohaveusedcramschools,andhighyouthunemploymentinthecountry—nearlyoneinfouryoungpeoplearenotintheworkforce—offersamotivationnotpresentinothercountrieswherecramschoolsarepopular,likeJapan.OneAIvideosystemreviewedbyReutersaskscandidatestointroducethemselves,duringwhichitspotsandcountsfacialexpressionsincluding"fear"and"joy"andanalyseswordchoices.AIhiringalsouses"gamification"tojudgeacandidate'spersonalityandadaptabilitybyputtingthemthroughnumbersoftests.Preparingforsuchtestsdoesn'tnecessarilyinvolvesimplymemorizinganswers.Somegamesdon'tevenhavea'rightanswer',astheyareaimedtospottheproblem-solvingattitudeoftheapplicant.ConsultantParksaidhegaveAlfiringtalkstomorethan700universitystudents,graduatesandlecturersin2024.InanonlinechatroommonitoredbyPark,withmorethan600participants,numerousmessagesindicatethanksfortheclassesandsuccessinAIinterviewquests."StudentsarestrugglingfromtheemergenceofAIinterviews.Mygoalistohelpthembefullypreparedforwhattheywillbedealingwith,"saidPark.12.WhatdoesParkSeong-jungdo?①HegivesstudentslecturesaboutAlhiring.②Hehandleshiscompanysrecruitment.③HeanalyzescharacterbyusingAltechnology.④Hekeepsaneyeonanonlinechatroom.A.①④ B.②③C.①② D.③④13.GamificationismainlyusedtojudgethefollowingEXCEPTcandidates'.A.personality B.adaptabilityC.problem-solvingattitude D.memoryability14.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Smilewitheyesisbetterthansmilewithlips.B.CompaniesareincreasinglyusingAlinrecruitment.C.ClassesareavailableindealingwithAlinhiring.D.CramschoolsarepopularinSouthKorea.15.Whatmaybediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.People'sattitudetowardsothertypesofcramschools.B.Examplesofstrugglingstudentswhodidn'ttakeclasses.C.Companies'strategyagainstfullypreparedapplicants.D.Thenextstepofthosewhohavepassedtheinterview.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講解并描述了因?yàn)轫n國(guó)的大型公司采納了人工智能面試，所以教授應(yīng)對(duì)人工智能面試的培訓(xùn)課程應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。它們?yōu)榍舐氄吖?yīng)方法和技巧“戰(zhàn)勝”人工智能，讓他們可以獲得工作?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的ConsultantParksaidhegaveAlhiringtalkstomorethan700universitystudents,graduatesandlecturersin2024.InanonlinechatroommonitoredbyPark,withmorethan600participants,numerousmessagesindicatethanksfortheclassesandsuccessinAIinterviewquests.(詢問(wèn)師樸說(shuō),在2024年他給700多名高校生、畢業(yè)生和講師做過(guò)人工智能聘請(qǐng)講座。在一個(gè)由他監(jiān)控的在線閑聊室里，有超過(guò)600名參與者，大量的信息表明白對(duì)課程的感謝和人工智能應(yīng)聘的勝利)可知，ParkSeong-jung給學(xué)生做人工智能聘請(qǐng)的講座并監(jiān)控一個(gè)在線閑聊室。即①HegivesstudentslecturesaboutAlhiring.(他給學(xué)生做人工智能聘請(qǐng)的講座)和④Hekeepsaneyeonanonlinechatroom.(他監(jiān)控一個(gè)在線閑聊室)是樸所做的事情。A.①④符合以上說(shuō)法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的AIhiringalsouses''gamification''tojudgeacandidate'spersonalityandadaptabilitybyputtingthemthroughnumbersoftests.Preparingforsuchtestsdoesn'tnecessarilyinvolvesimplymemorizinganswers.Somegamesdon'tevenhavea'rightanswer',astheyareaimedtospottheproblem-solvingattitudeoftheapplicant.(人工智能聘請(qǐng)同時(shí)也會(huì)運(yùn)用gamification來(lái)測(cè)試應(yīng)聘者的特性和適應(yīng)實(shí)力。打算這樣的考試并不確定包括簡(jiǎn)潔的記憶答案。有些嬉戲甚至連“正確答案“都沒(méi)有，因?yàn)樗鼈兊哪康氖且l(fā)覺(jué)應(yīng)試者解決問(wèn)題的看法)可知，gamification可以測(cè)試應(yīng)聘者的特性、適應(yīng)實(shí)力和解決問(wèn)題的看法。D.memoryability(記憶實(shí)力)不符合以上說(shuō)法，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段的Now,topKoreanfirmsareusingartificialintelligence(AI)inhiring,andjob-seekerswanttolearnhowtobeattherobots.(現(xiàn)在韓國(guó)的頂級(jí)公司在聘請(qǐng)時(shí)運(yùn)用了人工智能，求職者們想要學(xué)習(xí)如何戰(zhàn)勝人工智能)和第四段的ClassesindealingwithAlinhiring,arestillatinypartofthecountry'smulti-billion-dollarcramschool(補(bǔ)習(xí)學(xué)校)industry.(處理人工智能聘請(qǐng)的課程，在這個(gè)國(guó)家數(shù)十億美元的補(bǔ)習(xí)班行業(yè)中還是很小的一部分)可知，本文主要講解并描述了在韓國(guó)有應(yīng)對(duì)人工智能聘請(qǐng)的特地課程，為求職者們供應(yīng)技能來(lái)戰(zhàn)勝人工智能，獲得工作。C.ClassesareavailableindealingwithAlinhiring.(有應(yīng)對(duì)人工智能聘請(qǐng)的課程)符合以上說(shuō)法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的''StudentsarestrugglingfromtheemergenceofAIinterviews.Mygoalistohelpthembefullypreparedforwhattheywillbedealingwith,''saidPark.(隨著人工智能面試官的出現(xiàn)，學(xué)生們正在苦苦掙扎。我的目標(biāo)是幫助他們?yōu)樗麄兗磳?yīng)對(duì)的事情做好充分的打算)可推想，文章可能會(huì)接著舉幾個(gè)沒(méi)有參與課程而苦苦掙扎的學(xué)生的例子，以此來(lái)反襯上此類課程的好處。B.Examplesofstrugglingstudentswhodidn'ttakeclasses.(那些沒(méi)有上課而苦苦掙扎的學(xué)生的例子)符合以上推想，故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EarthDayisoneoftheworld'slargestenvironmentalmovements.HeldeveryyearonApril22,EarthDayturns50thisyear.ItwascreatedbyUSpoliticianGaylordNelson,aimingtogiveavoicetopeoplewhowantedenvironmentalprotection.___16___Backthen,ithelpedtobringcleanairandwaterlawstotheUS.Nowaglobalmovement,it'sfacingevenbiggerenvironmentalthreats.___17___OneoftheseisTheOceanCleanupbasedintheNetherlands.Ithassuccessfullymadeadevicethatcangatherandcollectwastefromouroceansandrivers,amajorityofwhichisplastic.Forus,plasticisanitemweuseandthenthrowaway.Butifyouthrowawayaplasticbottletoday,itisnon-biodegradable(不行生物降解的).Itwillstillbearoundforhundredsofyears.Muchofthisplasticwasteendsupinthesea,whereitkillsmorethan100millionseacreatureseveryyear.___18___Itisnotjustouroceansthatareunderthreat.Overtime,deforestation(濫伐森林)，improperfarming,andlivestockgrazing(放牧)canstopgreenareasfromgrowing.___19___AChinesenon-governmentalorganizations(NGO)—TheChinaGreenFoundation—isworkingtochangethisbyplantingmillionsoftrees.AnotherNGOthatismakingbigchangesisWelfareTogo.TogoisadevelopingcountryinAfrica.Itfacesmanyenvironmentalproblems,includingairandwaterpollutionanddesertification.Tohelp,WelfareTogoopened31schoolsacrossthecountrythatfocusonteachingsustainabledevelopment.ItsaimisusingeducationtobringpositiveenvironmentalchangestoTogo.___20___However,throughsmalleverydaychanges,suchasrecyclingcorrectly,wecanalsobringaboutconsiderablechangestoournaturalworld.A.Thisiscalleddesertification.B.Itaimstosupportenvironmentalprotectionaroundtheworld.C.Hisideawassosuccessfulthatmorethan20millionpeoplejoinedinEarthDayevents.D.However,becauseofhighdemand,westillmakemorethan300tonsofnewplasticeveryyear.E.Itchallengespeopletopromoteenvironmentaleducation.F.Notallofuscanmakesuchlargecontributions.G.Fortunately,manyNGOsaresteppinguptopromotepositivechanges.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.A20.F【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章借由地球日的由來(lái)，講解并描述了目前由于人類的需求，大量的塑料垃圾給海洋生物帶來(lái)了威逼。此外，過(guò)度放牧和濫砍濫伐導(dǎo)致了土地沙漠化。為了解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題，許多非政府組織加入到環(huán)保的行列，而我們也可以從日常小事做起?！?6題詳解】上文ItwascreatedbyUSpoliticianGaylordNelson,aimingtogiveavoicetopeoplewhowantedenvironmentalprotection.(它是由美國(guó)政治家蓋洛德.尼爾森創(chuàng)立的，旨在為想要愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境的人們發(fā)聲)與C.Hisideawassosuccessfulthatmorethan20millionpeoplejoinedinEarthDayevents.(他的想法如此勝利，以至于超過(guò)2000萬(wàn)人參與了地球日活動(dòng))承接自然，選項(xiàng)中的hisidea就是上文提到的蓋洛德.尼爾森的地球日的想法，故選C項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】下文OneoftheseisTheOceanCleanupbasedintheNetherlands.(其中之一就是基于荷蘭的“海洋清理”)與G.Fortunately,manyNGOsaresteppinguptopromotepositivechanges.(幸運(yùn)的是，許多非政府組織都加入進(jìn)來(lái)，推動(dòng)主動(dòng)的變更)承接自然，TheOceanCleanup就是上文提到的非政府組織中的一個(gè)，故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】上文Muchofthisplasticwasteendsupinthesea,whereitkillsmorethan100millionseacreatureseveryyear.(這些塑料廢物中的許多最終都到了海洋，在那兒它們每年造成超過(guò)1億海洋生物死亡)與D.However,becauseofhighdemand,westillmakemorethan300tonsofnewplasticeveryyear.(然而，由于需求量很大，我們每年仍要生產(chǎn)300多噸新塑料)承接自然，上下文是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，plastic是關(guān)鍵詞，故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】上文Overtime,deforestation(濫伐森林)，improperfarming,andlivestockgrazingcanstopgreenareasfromgrowing.(隨著時(shí)間的推移，森林砍伐、不當(dāng)?shù)霓r(nóng)業(yè)和牲畜放牧阻擋了綠色區(qū)域的增長(zhǎng))與A.Thisiscalleddesertification.(這叫作沙漠化)承接自然，選項(xiàng)是對(duì)上文所述狀況的總結(jié)，this就指代上文的內(nèi)容，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】下文However,throughsmalleverydaychanges,suchasrecyclingcorrectly,wecanalsobringaboutconsiderablechangestoournaturalworld.(然而，通過(guò)每天小的變更，例如正確回收利用，我們可以給我們的自然世界帶來(lái)相當(dāng)大的變更)與F.Notallofuscanmakesuchlargecontributions.(不是我們?nèi)咳硕寄茏龀鲞@么大的貢獻(xiàn))承接自然，雖然不能做出大的貢獻(xiàn)，但我們可以從日常的小事做起，來(lái)愛(ài)護(hù)環(huán)境，small和large是關(guān)鍵詞，故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分：語(yǔ)言學(xué)問(wèn)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wewerefiveminutesintotheworstdisorder.Thatwastheworstexperience—approachingBostonAirportinaseverewinter___21___.Iturnedtothewomannexttomeandsaid,''Hey,wouldyoumind___22___withmeforafewminutes?I'mreallynervous."''Sure.MynameisSue；thewomanreplied,___23___warmly.''WhatbringsyoutoBoston?''IstartedtoexplainthatIwasonabusinesstrip.Thentheplaneshookviolently,and___24___slippedofmytongue.''Imightneedtoholdyourhandtoo.''Suetookmyhandinbothofhers,___25___it,andheldtight.WhenSuetookmyhandonthatscaryflighttoBoston,Ialmostweptwithrelief.Shewassocalm,effective,and___26___—''Yep,thisisalittlebumpy(顛簸的),butwe'llbeonthegroundsafelysoon,''shetoldme—thatIaskedherwhatshedidforaliving.''I'maretiredphysicaleducationteacher,andI___27___women'svolleyball,''shesaid.___28___,Icouldseewhatanawesomecoachshemusthavebeen.SueandItalkedaboutourfamilies,ourvacations,ourloveoftheoceanuntiltheplanefinally___29___.Thenthebusinessmansittingontheothersideofher,who'dbeensilenttheentire____30____,remarkedthathe'd____31____ourconversation.''It____32____meandIwasnotscaredanymore.''hesaid.Whenwesaidgoodbye,IgaveSueabig____33____andmycard.Afewdayslater,Ireceiveda/an____34____withthesubjectline"BrokenHandonJetBlue."''IhavetoadmitthatIwasjustas____35____asyouwerebutdidnotsayit,''Suewrote.''Ijust____36____yourhandashardasIcould.Thankyouforhelpingmethroughthisveryscary____37____''Sheaddedthatwhenshe'dtoldherfriendsaboutourconversation,they____38____herbecausetheyknewshelovedtotalk.ItoldmyfriendsaboutSuetoo.Iexplainedhowkindshewastome,andwhatIlearned:It'sOKtoaskforhelpfroma____39____ifyouneedit.NowifImentiontomyfriendsthatIam____40____orworried,theyrespond,''JustthinkofSue''21.A.night B.storm C.flood D.rain22.A.singing B.running C.drawing D.chatting23.A.embracing B.cheering C.smiling D.praising24.A.words B.songs C.comments D.ideas25.A.patted B.beat C.washed D.scratched26.A.creative B.knowledgeable C.reliable D.brilliant27.A.played B.made C.studied D.coached28.A.Unfortunately B.Immediately C.Gradually D.Generally29.A.crashed B.worked C.returned D.landed30.A.activity B.adventure C.flight D.ceremony31.A.hated B.enjoyed C.understood D.missed32.A.disappointed B.distracted C.upset D.frightened33.A.present B.deal C.hug D.hand34.A.e-mail B.greeting C.service D.hand35.A.en