湖南省懷化市2025屆高三英語第二次模擬考試試題含解析

PAGE26-湖南省懷化市2025屆高三英語其次次模擬考試試題（含解析）1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號寫在答題卡和該試題卷的封面上，并仔細核對條形碼上的姓名，準考證號和科目。2.考生作答時，選擇題和非選擇題均須做在答題卡上，在本試題卷上答題無效?？忌诖痤}卡上按答題卡中留意事項的要求答題。3.考試結束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。4.本試題卷共8頁，如缺頁，考生須聲明，否則后果自負。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)、滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.5.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Meat.B.Bread.C.Vegetables.2.WhenisSimonsupposedtoarrive?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At8:40.3.Whydoesthewomanwanttohavearobot?A.Tocookdinner.B.Tocleanthefloor.C.Towashdishes.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Buyingbooks.B.Borrowingbooks.C.Returningbooks.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?AShefeelsthespeechboring.B.Thelectureisimportant.C.Thespeechiswell-prepared.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whodidthewomanwanttocall?A.William.B.Bobby.C.James.7.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shedialedthenumberincorrectly.B.Shewrotedownthewrongnumber.C.Shechangedhernumber.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhatisCrystalalwayscomplainingabout?A.Herwork.B.Herfriends.C.Herroommates.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofCrystal?A.Sheistalkative.B.Sheismean.C.Sheispopular.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Toordersomemachines.B.Toaskforcolorpictures.C.Toconfirmthedeliverytime.11.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Workouttheagreement.B.Faxthemanabrochure.C.Attendameeting.12.Whenwillthemansigntheagreement?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Atnoontomorrow.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WheredidMartingettheideaofbecomingabusinessman?A.Fromhiscollegefriends.B.Fromhishighschoolteachers.C.Fromhisfriends'parents.14.WhatisTom'sshareofthecompany?A.30%.B.50%.C.70%.15.WhatmistakedidMartinandhiscompanymakeinthepast?A.Wastinglotsofmaterials.B.Makingalltheproductsthemselves.C.Producingsimplethings.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandemployee.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatistheSummerFestivalmostfamousfor?A.Dance.B.Streetmusic.C.Artexhibitions.18.WheredoesCircusRomanoperform?A.Inatent.B.Inagarden.C.Inatheatre.19.WhoistheMekongWaterActivityaimedat?A.Adults.B.Youngchildren.C.Thewholefamily.20.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Peoplecanonlyseecircusperformancesthisyear.B.Thefestivalhasbeenheldforthirtyyears.C.Thefestivalusuallylastsfor12days.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ACanadaisalandfilledwithfascinatingplacesandamazingadventures.Theonlyproblem:Narrowingdownyourchoiceofdestinations.HereareseveralofthebestplacestovisitinCanadaforanytravelerdeterminedtodiscoverthetruenorth.Churchill,ManitobaSetontheshoresofHudsonBay,thissubarctic（靠近北極的）townhasearnedinternationalfameasthepolarbearcapitaloftheworld.Soplentifularethebearsthatthetownactuallyhasa“polarbearprison,”whichholdsbearsthatareresistanttopeople'sinstructionandwanderintotownuntiltheycanbereleasedbackintothewild.Encounteringapolarbearinthewildisnodoubtanunforgettableexperience.BanffandLakeLouise,AlbertaSetinsidethebordersofthevastBanffNationalPark,BanffandLakeLouiseisoneofthebestplacestovisitinCanada.Hereyou'llfindaRockyMountainwonderland;aplaceofelectricblueglaciallakes,waterfalls,andabundantwildlife(fromelktobighornsheep).StayeitherinBanff,thebusycenteroftheareaandhometoclassichotelsliketheFairmontBanffSprings(oneofCanada'sgreatesthotels),orhiketrailsupintothemountains—andunparalleled(無與倫比的)silence-arejuststepsaway.BayofFundy,NewBrunswickRecentlyshortlistedinamassiveinternationalcompetitiontonameanewsevenwondersofthenaturalworld,thetidesonthisbigbay,makeittrulyoneofthebestplacestovisitinCanada.Themostextremetidesonearth,theyriseandfallmorethan50feetinsomeplaces.ThesecanbeseenmostdramaticallyataplacelikeHopewellRocks,uniquestoneformationsthat,atlowtide,formtowersondrylandbutbecomeislandsasthewaterrises.QuebecCityTheoldestwalledcityinNorthAmerica,QuebecCityholdsbothBritishcharmandculturealongsideitsunmistakableFrench-Canadiancharacter.Italsobearsthedistinctionofbeingtheplacewhere,aseverygoodCanadianhistorystudentknows,WolfedefeatedMontcalmonthePlainsofAbraham,securingCanadafortheBritishEmpire.1.WhyarethepolarbearsputintoprisoninChurchill?A.Becausetherearealargenumberofbears.B.Becausethegovernmentwantstoattractmoretourists.C.Becausetheydon'tfollowpeople'sguidance.D.Becausetheyresistlivingintown.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.WhentravelinginCanada,peoplehavenarrowchoicesofdestinations.B.YoucanenjoyneitherbusylifenorunparalleledsilenceinBanffandLakeLouise.C.HopewellRocksstandlikeislandsondrylandbutturnintotowerswhenthetidecomes.D.BritainandFranceoncehadawartosecuretheirownruleoverCanadainQuebecCity.3.Theauthorwritesthetextwiththeintentionof.A.showingthemostworth-visitingcountry B.helpingtourismboostinCanadaC.providinginformationfortravelerstoCanada D.provinghowknowledgeabletheauthoris【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了加拿大的一些最好的旅游目的地?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Soplentifularethebearsthatthetownactuallyhasa“polarbearprison,”whichholdsbearsthatareresistanttopeople'sinstruction…”可知，當那些熊不聽人們指令的時候它們就會被關進監(jiān)獄。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“…QuebecCityholdsbothBritishcharmandculturealongsideitsunmistakableFrench-Canadiancharacter.Italsobearsthedistinctionofbeingtheplacewhere,aseverygoodCanadianhistorystudentknows,WolfedefeatedMontcalmonthePlainsofAbraham,securingCanadafortheBritishEmpire”可知，魁北克城既有英國的魅力和文化，又有明顯的法加特色。在魁北克，烏爾夫在亞伯拉罕平原擊敗了蒙特卡姆，為大英帝國保住了加拿大。由此推知，英國和法國曾經(jīng)為了在魁北克市建立自己對加拿大的統(tǒng)治而進行了一場斗爭。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Canadaisalandfilledwithfascinatingplacesandamazingadventures.HereareseveralofthebestplacestovisitinCanadaforanytravelerdeterminedtodiscoverthetruenorth”和下面對幾個城市的介紹可知，文章中介紹了加拿大的一些最好的旅游目的地。由此推斷出作者寫這篇文章的目的是為到加拿大旅游的人供應信息。故選C。BInJanuary2024,asIwatchedthenewsaboutthecoronavirusoutbreakinWuhan,Ikeptthinking,“Thisisnotgood.”Asthesituationsteppedup,IknewitwasonlyamatteroftimebeforeitcametomyhometowninCornwall.And,onFebruary15,itdid.Thatday,wefoundoutthegovernmentwassendingover100CanadianscitizenswhowereaboardtheDiamondPrincess,aninfectedcruiseship,toahotelherefora14-dayquarantine.Suddenly,thingsgotveryreal.AsanurseintheemergencydepartmentatCornwallCommunityHospital,I’dbetreatinganypassengerswiththevirus.Ididn'tevenhavetimetofullyabsorbthenews—Ijustgrabbedmyscrubs(手術衣)andsprangintoaction.Therearetimeswhenitfeelslikethewholedepartmentisonfire.Therearemomentswhenwehavemultiplecriticalpatientshanginginthebalance,incomingtrauma(創(chuàng)傷)patients,andanoverflowingwaitingroom.Afterall,intheER(emergencyroom),we'restilltreatingcaraccidentinjuries,heartattacks,strokes—anythingyoucanthinkof,andadozenthingsyoucan't.Andit'sallcomplicatedbythisvirus.I’vebeenanursesince1994,soI’vehelpedprepareformyfairshareofoutbreaks.I'veworkedthroughtheriseofEbola,H1N1,andSARS.ButCOVID-19isasneakyvirus.Thisoutbreakisscarierbecausepatientscanspreadtheviruswhilesymptom-free.WithSARS,itwasclearerwhowasinfected.WithCOVID-19,wehavefewercluesthatsomeonemightbeacarrier.Ifeltsobadforthefirstcruiseshippatientswetreated—wewerethefirstpeoplethey'dseeninawhile,andourequipmentmadeuslooklikealiens?Buttheywereverykindandpatient.Theywerejusteagertogethome.Luckily,theydidn'thavethevirus.Intheend,wepreventeddisaster.Idon'tthinkwe'veyetseenthefullextentofthissituation.HoweverIbelievemyhospitalwillgetthroughthisandwewilleventuallywinthebattle.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theauthorthoughtthecoronaviruswouldnotbreakoutinthehometown.B.Theauthormanagedtoputoutthefireofherdepartment.C.OnlypatientswithcoronavirusweredealtwithintheER.D.Theauthorwasbusierbecauseoftheoutbreakofthecoronavirus.5.WhatdoesPara.4mainlytalkabout?A.ThepredictionofCOVID-19. B.TheseriousnessofCOVID-19.C.TheinfluenceofCOVID-19. D.Thesymptomsofsomedeadlydiseases.6.Whatcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Positiveanddetermined. B.Emotionalandbad-tempered.C.Pessimisticandwarm-hearted. D.Overcautiousandaggressive.7.Whichsectionofawebsiteisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.News B.BlogCArts&Culture D.Science&Tech【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章以身為一個Cornwall社區(qū)醫(yī)院急診科的護士的視角，記敘了自己去救治被感染的“鉆石公主”號游輪上乘客的事情。作者信任醫(yī)院會渡過難關，且他們最終會贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中AsanurseintheemergencydepartmentatCornwallCommunityHospital,I’dbetreatinganypassengerswiththevirus.Ididn'tevenhavetimetofullyabsorbthenews—Ijustgrabbedmyscrubs(手術衣)andsprangintoaction.可知作為Cornwall社區(qū)醫(yī)院急診科的護士我要治療任何攜帶病毒的乘客，我甚至沒有時間完全消化這則新聞——我只是抓起我的手術衣，起先行動。由此可知，D選項“由于冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)，作者比較忙”正確。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第四段中Thisoutbreakisscarierbecausepatientscanspreadtheviruswhilesymptom-free.WithSARS,itwasclearerwhowasinfected.WithCOVID-19,wehavefewercluesthatsomeonemightbeacarrier.可知這次爆發(fā)更可怕，因為患者可以在無癥狀的狀況下傳播病毒。在非典中，誰被感染更清晰。對于COVID-19，我們很少有線索表明有人可能是病毒攜帶者。由此可知，第4段主要講了COVID-19的嚴峻性。故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中However,Ibelievemyhospitalwillgetthroughthisandwewilleventuallywinthebattle.可知然而，我信任我的醫(yī)院會渡過難關，我們最終會贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗。由此可推知，作者是個主動而堅決的人。故選A?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章以身為一個Cornwall社區(qū)醫(yī)院急診科的護士的視角，記敘了自己去救治被感染的“鉆石公主”號游輪上乘客的事情。作者信任醫(yī)院會渡過難關，且他們最終會贏得這場戰(zhàn)斗。由此可推知，這篇文章可能來自一篇網(wǎng)站博客。故選B。CGettingoldmightnotbesomethingthat'syettocrossyourmind.Butageingisunavoidablygoingtogetthebetterofusoneday.Andthat’swhyscientistsareconstantlyseekingoutevidencethatwillshowuswhatweneedtodotoachievelongevity.Weallknowthatregularexerciseisgoodforus.Inrecentyears,althoughwe'vebeentoldtoaimtowalk10,000stepsadaytoremainhealthy,otheradvicetodothreequickandenergetic10-minutewalksadayisthoughttobeevenmoreeffective.Andthelatestpieceofresearchmightputaspringinyourstepifyou’resomeonewhowalksatafastpace.That’sbecause,accordingtoscientists,thespeedatwhichpeoplewalkintheir40sisasignofhowmuchtheirbrains,aswellastheirbodies,areageing.Testson1,000peoplefromNewZealandborninthe1970sfoundthatslowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof"acceleratedageing".Theirlungs,teethandimmunesystemswereinworseshapethanthosewhowalkedfester.Andwhat’sworse,thestudyfoundnotonlydidslowerwalkers'bodiesagemorequickly,theirfaceslookedolderandtheyhadsmallerbrains.Thismightbeseenasawake-upcallforpeoplewithaslowerpacewhomightfeelit'stimetoworkoutgetfitter.Butitmightbetoolate;researcherssaytheywereabletopredictthewalkingspeedof45-year-oldsusingtheresultsofintelligence,languageandmotorskillstestsfromwhentheywereagedthree.Theyalsosuggestthateveninearlylife,therearesignsshowingwhichpeoplewillgoontohaveahealthierlife.So,what'sthepointofknowingthataslowerwalkingpacemightmeanasmallerbrain?Well,researcherssaymeasuringwalkingspeedatayoungerage,andunderstandingwhatthismightmean,couldbeawayoftestingtreatmentstoslowhumanageing.Thismighthelpusmakelifestylechangeswhilewe'restillyoungandhealthy.Anystepswecantaketoprolongagoodmentalandphysicalstateisanobrainer!8.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobeabetterchoice?A.Walking10000stepsaday. B.Doingthreequickandenergeticwalksaday.C.Doingirregularexerciseeveryday. D.Frequentlydoingsportsinspring.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Fasterwalkerswillgetfitter,beyoungerandhavebiggerbrains.B.People'shealthconditioncanbepredictedfromtheirwalkingspeedat45.C.Thisstudyfoundthatslowerwalkersagemoreslowly.D.Peoplewhowalkfasteraremorebrilliantthanslowerwalkers.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prolong"inPara.5mean?A.givesomethingup B.transfersomethingatrandomC.makesomethinglastlonger D.putsomethingoff11.Whatwouldbethebesttitle?A.WalkingtoStayYoung B.GettingOldandDoingExerciseC.HavingaHappyLife D.SlowWalkingandAgeing【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。最近一項探討發(fā)覺，走的慢會導致蒼老加速，而快速走路的人則會更加健康、看起來更年輕且大腦也較大。因此我們要在年輕時就要變更生活方式，快速走路，來延長健康的精神和身體狀態(tài)。【8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的Inrecentyears,althoughwe'vebeentoldtoaimtowalk10,000stepsadaytoremainhealthy,otheradvicetodothreequickandenergetic10-minutewalksadayisthoughttobeevenmoreeffective.(最近幾年，盡管有人告知我們每天走1萬步可以保持健康，另一個每天進行三次特別鐘快速而有活力的漫步的建議被認為是更有效的)可知，每天進行三次特別鐘快速而有活力的漫步是一個更好的選擇。B.Doingthreequickandenergeticwalksaday.(每天進行三次特別鐘快速而有活力的漫步)符合以上說法，故選B項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段的Testson1,000peoplefromNewZealandborninthe1970sfoundthatslowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof"acceleratedageing".Theirlungs,teethandimmunesystemswereinworseshapethanthosewhowalkedfester.Andwhat’sworse,thestudyfoundnotonlydidslowerwalkers'bodiesagemorequickly,theirfaceslookedolderandtheyhadsmallerbrains.(對1000個誕生于20世紀70年頭的新西蘭的人測試發(fā)覺，走得慢的人往往表現(xiàn)出“加速蒼老”的跡象。他們的肺、牙齒和免疫系統(tǒng)都不如那些走路快的人。更糟糕的是，這項探討發(fā)覺走得慢的人不僅身體蒼老更快，他們的臉看起來更老，他們的大腦也更小)可推想，走路快的人他們會更健康、看起來更年輕且大腦也較大。A.Fasterwalkerswillgetfitter,beyoungerandhavebiggerbrains.(走路快的人會變得更健康、更年輕、大腦更大)符合以上推想，故選A項。【10題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)最終一段的Thismighthelpusmakelifestylechangeswhilewe'restillyoungandhealthy.Anystepswecantaketoprolongagoodmentalandphysicalstateisanobrainer!(這可能會幫助我們在年輕和健康的時候變更生活方式。我們可以實行任何措施來prolong一個良好精神和身體狀態(tài)，這是一件不須要考慮的事情。)和第三段的slowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof"acceleratedageing".(走得慢的人往往表現(xiàn)出“加速蒼老”的跡象)可知，這里是指我們要實行一些措施來減慢蒼老，即延長良好的精神和身體狀態(tài)。故揣測劃線部分的意思是“延長”。C.makesomethinglastlonger(讓某物持續(xù)更長時間)符合以上說法，故選C項。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其其次段的Testson1,000peoplefromNewZealandborninthe1970sfoundthatslowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof"acceleratedageing".(對1000個誕生于20世紀70年頭的新西蘭的人測試發(fā)覺，走得慢的人往往表現(xiàn)出“加速蒼老”的跡象。)可知，本文主要講解并描述了走得慢會加速蒼老。D.SlowWalkingandAgeing(慢走和蒼老)可以作為本文標題，故選D項。DInSouthKorea,studentspayforclassesineverythingfromK-popauditions(韓流試鏡)torealestate(房地產(chǎn))deals.Now,topKoreanfirmsareusingartificialintelligence(AI)inhiring,andjob-seekerswanttolearnhowtobeattherobots.FromhisbasementofficeinSeoul,careerconsultantParkSeong-jungisamongthoseinagrowingbusinessofofferinglessonsinhandlingrecruitmentscreeningbycomputers,notpeople.Videointerviewsusingfacialrecognitiontechnologytoanalyzecharacterarekey,accordingtoPark."Don'tforceasmilewithyourlips,"hetoldstudentslookingforworkinarecentsession,oneofmanyhesaidhehasconductedforhundredsofpeople."Smilewithyoureyes".ClassesindealingwithAlinhiring,arestillatinypartofthecountry'smulti-billion-dollarcramschool(補習學校)industry.Butclassesaregrowingfast,operatorslikePark'sPeople&Peopleconsultancyclaim,offeringathree-hourpackageforUpto100,000won($86).There'sgoodreasontoseepotential.Asmany:as8outofevery10SouthKoreanstudentsareestimatedtohaveusedcramschools,andhighyouthunemploymentinthecountry—nearlyoneinfouryoungpeoplearenotintheworkforce—offersamotivationnotpresentinothercountrieswherecramschoolsarepopular,likeJapan.OneAIvideosystemreviewedbyReutersaskscandidatestointroducethemselves,duringwhichitspotsandcountsfacialexpressionsincluding"fear"and"joy"andanalyseswordchoices.AIhiringalsouses"gamification"tojudgeacandidate'spersonalityandadaptabilitybyputtingthemthroughnumbersoftests.Preparingforsuchtestsdoesn'tnecessarilyinvolvesimplymemorizinganswers.Somegamesdon'tevenhavea'rightanswer',astheyareaimedtospottheproblem-solvingattitudeoftheapplicant.ConsultantParksaidhegaveAlfiringtalkstomorethan700universitystudents,graduatesandlecturersin2024.InanonlinechatroommonitoredbyPark,withmorethan600participants,numerousmessagesindicatethanksfortheclassesandsuccessinAIinterviewquests."StudentsarestrugglingfromtheemergenceofAIinterviews.Mygoalistohelpthembefullypreparedforwhattheywillbedealingwith,"saidPark.12.WhatdoesParkSeong-jungdo?①HegivesstudentslecturesaboutAlhiring.②Hehandleshiscompanysrecruitment.③HeanalyzescharacterbyusingAltechnology.④Hekeepsaneyeonanonlinechatroom.A.①④ B.②③C.①② D.③④13.GamificationismainlyusedtojudgethefollowingEXCEPTcandidates'.A.personality B.adaptabilityC.problem-solvingattitude D.memoryability14.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Smilewitheyesisbetterthansmilewithlips.B.CompaniesareincreasinglyusingAlinrecruitment.C.ClassesareavailableindealingwithAlinhiring.D.CramschoolsarepopularinSouthKorea.15.Whatmaybediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.People'sattitudetowardsothertypesofcramschools.B.Examplesofstrugglingstudentswhodidn'ttakeclasses.C.Companies'strategyagainstfullypreparedapplicants.D.Thenextstepofthosewhohavepassedtheinterview.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解并描述了因為韓國的大型公司采納了人工智能面試，所以教授應對人工智能面試的培訓課程應運而生。它們?yōu)榍舐氄吖椒ê图记伞皯?zhàn)勝”人工智能，讓他們可以獲得工作?！?2題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的ConsultantParksaidhegaveAlhiringtalkstomorethan700universitystudents,graduatesandlecturersin2024.InanonlinechatroommonitoredbyPark,withmorethan600participants,numerousmessagesindicatethanksfortheclassesandsuccessinAIinterviewquests.(詢問師樸說,在2024年他給700多名高校生、畢業(yè)生和講師做過人工智能聘請講座。在一個由他監(jiān)控的在線閑聊室里，有超過600名參與者，大量的信息表明白對課程的感謝和人工智能應聘的勝利)可知，ParkSeong-jung給學生做人工智能聘請的講座并監(jiān)控一個在線閑聊室。即①HegivesstudentslecturesaboutAlhiring.(他給學生做人工智能聘請的講座)和④Hekeepsaneyeonanonlinechatroom.(他監(jiān)控一個在線閑聊室)是樸所做的事情。A.①④符合以上說法，故選A項。【13題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的AIhiringalsouses''gamification''tojudgeacandidate'spersonalityandadaptabilitybyputtingthemthroughnumbersoftests.Preparingforsuchtestsdoesn'tnecessarilyinvolvesimplymemorizinganswers.Somegamesdon'tevenhavea'rightanswer',astheyareaimedtospottheproblem-solvingattitudeoftheapplicant.(人工智能聘請同時也會運用gamification來測試應聘者的特性和適應實力。打算這樣的考試并不確定包括簡潔的記憶答案。有些嬉戲甚至連“正確答案“都沒有，因為它們的目的是要發(fā)覺應試者解決問題的看法)可知，gamification可以測試應聘者的特性、適應實力和解決問題的看法。D.memoryability(記憶實力)不符合以上說法，故選D項?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段的Now,topKoreanfirmsareusingartificialintelligence(AI)inhiring,andjob-seekerswanttolearnhowtobeattherobots.(現(xiàn)在韓國的頂級公司在聘請時運用了人工智能，求職者們想要學習如何戰(zhàn)勝人工智能)和第四段的ClassesindealingwithAlinhiring,arestillatinypartofthecountry'smulti-billion-dollarcramschool(補習學校)industry.(處理人工智能聘請的課程，在這個國家數(shù)十億美元的補習班行業(yè)中還是很小的一部分)可知，本文主要講解并描述了在韓國有應對人工智能聘請的特地課程，為求職者們供應技能來戰(zhàn)勝人工智能，獲得工作。C.ClassesareavailableindealingwithAlinhiring.(有應對人工智能聘請的課程)符合以上說法，故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的''StudentsarestrugglingfromtheemergenceofAIinterviews.Mygoalistohelpthembefullypreparedforwhattheywillbedealingwith,''saidPark.(隨著人工智能面試官的出現(xiàn)，學生們正在苦苦掙扎。我的目標是幫助他們?yōu)樗麄兗磳獙Φ氖虑樽龊贸浞值拇蛩?可推想，文章可能會接著舉幾個沒有參與課程而苦苦掙扎的學生的例子，以此來反襯上此類課程的好處。B.Examplesofstrugglingstudentswhodidn'ttakeclasses.(那些沒有上課而苦苦掙扎的學生的例子)符合以上推想，故選B項。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。EarthDayisoneoftheworld'slargestenvironmentalmovements.HeldeveryyearonApril22,EarthDayturns50thisyear.ItwascreatedbyUSpoliticianGaylordNelson,aimingtogiveavoicetopeoplewhowantedenvironmentalprotection.___16___Backthen,ithelpedtobringcleanairandwaterlawstotheUS.Nowaglobalmovement,it'sfacingevenbiggerenvironmentalthreats.___17___OneoftheseisTheOceanCleanupbasedintheNetherlands.Ithassuccessfullymadeadevicethatcangatherandcollectwastefromouroceansandrivers,amajorityofwhichisplastic.Forus,plasticisanitemweuseandthenthrowaway.Butifyouthrowawayaplasticbottletoday,itisnon-biodegradable(不行生物降解的).Itwillstillbearoundforhundredsofyears.Muchofthisplasticwasteendsupinthesea,whereitkillsmorethan100millionseacreatureseveryyear.___18___Itisnotjustouroceansthatareunderthreat.Overtime,deforestation(濫伐森林)，improperfarming,andlivestockgrazing(放牧)canstopgreenareasfromgrowing.___19___AChinesenon-governmentalorganizations(NGO)—TheChinaGreenFoundation—isworkingtochangethisbyplantingmillionsoftrees.AnotherNGOthatismakingbigchangesisWelfareTogo.TogoisadevelopingcountryinAfrica.Itfacesmanyenvironmentalproblems,includingairandwaterpollutionanddesertification.Tohelp,WelfareTogoopened31schoolsacrossthecountrythatfocusonteachingsustainabledevelopment.ItsaimisusingeducationtobringpositiveenvironmentalchangestoTogo.___20___However,throughsmalleverydaychanges,suchasrecyclingcorrectly,wecanalsobringaboutconsiderablechangestoournaturalworld.A.Thisiscalleddesertification.B.Itaimstosupportenvironmentalprotectionaroundtheworld.C.Hisideawassosuccessfulthatmorethan20millionpeoplejoinedinEarthDayevents.D.However,becauseofhighdemand,westillmakemorethan300tonsofnewplasticeveryyear.E.Itchallengespeopletopromoteenvironmentaleducation.F.Notallofuscanmakesuchlargecontributions.G.Fortunately,manyNGOsaresteppinguptopromotepositivechanges.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.A20.F【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章借由地球日的由來，講解并描述了目前由于人類的需求，大量的塑料垃圾給海洋生物帶來了威逼。此外，過度放牧和濫砍濫伐導致了土地沙漠化。為了解決環(huán)境問題，許多非政府組織加入到環(huán)保的行列，而我們也可以從日常小事做起。【16題詳解】上文ItwascreatedbyUSpoliticianGaylordNelson,aimingtogiveavoicetopeoplewhowantedenvironmentalprotection.(它是由美國政治家蓋洛德.尼爾森創(chuàng)立的，旨在為想要愛護環(huán)境的人們發(fā)聲)與C.Hisideawassosuccessfulthatmorethan20millionpeoplejoinedinEarthDayevents.(他的想法如此勝利，以至于超過2000萬人參與了地球日活動)承接自然，選項中的hisidea就是上文提到的蓋洛德.尼爾森的地球日的想法，故選C項?！?7題詳解】下文OneoftheseisTheOceanCleanupbasedintheNetherlands.(其中之一就是基于荷蘭的“海洋清理”)與G.Fortunately,manyNGOsaresteppinguptopromotepositivechanges.(幸運的是，許多非政府組織都加入進來，推動主動的變更)承接自然，TheOceanCleanup就是上文提到的非政府組織中的一個，故選G項。【18題詳解】上文Muchofthisplasticwasteendsupinthesea,whereitkillsmorethan100millionseacreatureseveryyear.(這些塑料廢物中的許多最終都到了海洋，在那兒它們每年造成超過1億海洋生物死亡)與D.However,becauseofhighdemand,westillmakemorethan300tonsofnewplasticeveryyear.(然而，由于需求量很大，我們每年仍要生產(chǎn)300多噸新塑料)承接自然，上下文是明顯的轉折關系，plastic是關鍵詞，故選D項?！?9題詳解】上文Overtime,deforestation(濫伐森林)，improperfarming,andlivestockgrazingcanstopgreenareasfromgrowing.(隨著時間的推移，森林砍伐、不當?shù)霓r(nóng)業(yè)和牲畜放牧阻擋了綠色區(qū)域的增長)與A.Thisiscalleddesertification.(這叫作沙漠化)承接自然，選項是對上文所述狀況的總結，this就指代上文的內(nèi)容，故選A項。【20題詳解】下文However,throughsmalleverydaychanges,suchasrecyclingcorrectly,wecanalsobringaboutconsiderablechangestoournaturalworld.(然而，通過每天小的變更，例如正確回收利用，我們可以給我們的自然世界帶來相當大的變更)與F.Notallofuscanmakesuchlargecontributions.(不是我們?nèi)咳硕寄茏龀鲞@么大的貢獻)承接自然，雖然不能做出大的貢獻，但我們可以從日常的小事做起，來愛護環(huán)境，small和large是關鍵詞，故選F項。第三部分：語言學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wewerefiveminutesintotheworstdisorder.Thatwastheworstexperience—approachingBostonAirportinaseverewinter___21___.Iturnedtothewomannexttomeandsaid,''Hey,wouldyoumind___22___withmeforafewminutes?I'mreallynervous."''Sure.MynameisSue；thewomanreplied,___23___warmly.''WhatbringsyoutoBoston?''IstartedtoexplainthatIwasonabusinesstrip.Thentheplaneshookviolently,and___24___slippedofmytongue.''Imightneedtoholdyourhandtoo.''Suetookmyhandinbothofhers,___25___it,andheldtight.WhenSuetookmyhandonthatscaryflighttoBoston,Ialmostweptwithrelief.Shewassocalm,effective,and___26___—''Yep,thisisalittlebumpy(顛簸的),butwe'llbeonthegroundsafelysoon,''shetoldme—thatIaskedherwhatshedidforaliving.''I'maretiredphysicaleducationteacher,andI___27___women'svolleyball,''shesaid.___28___,Icouldseewhatanawesomecoachshemusthavebeen.SueandItalkedaboutourfamilies,ourvacations,ourloveoftheoceanuntiltheplanefinally___29___.Thenthebusinessmansittingontheothersideofher,who'dbeensilenttheentire____30____,remarkedthathe'd____31____ourconversation.''It____32____meandIwasnotscaredanymore.''hesaid.Whenwesaidgoodbye,IgaveSueabig____33____andmycard.Afewdayslater,Ireceiveda/an____34____withthesubjectline"BrokenHandonJetBlue."''IhavetoadmitthatIwasjustas____35____asyouwerebutdidnotsayit,''Suewrote.''Ijust____36____yourhandashardasIcould.Thankyouforhelpingmethroughthisveryscary____37____''Sheaddedthatwhenshe'dtoldherfriendsaboutourconversation,they____38____herbecausetheyknewshelovedtotalk.ItoldmyfriendsaboutSuetoo.Iexplainedhowkindshewastome,andwhatIlearned:It'sOKtoaskforhelpfroma____39____ifyouneedit.NowifImentiontomyfriendsthatIam____40____orworried,theyrespond,''JustthinkofSue''21.A.night B.storm C.flood D.rain22.A.singing B.running C.drawing D.chatting23.A.embracing B.cheering C.smiling D.praising24.A.words B.songs C.comments D.ideas25.A.patted B.beat C.washed D.scratched26.A.creative B.knowledgeable C.reliable D.brilliant27.A.played B.made C.studied D.coached28.A.Unfortunately B.Immediately C.Gradually D.Generally29.A.crashed B.worked C.returned D.landed30.A.activity B.adventure C.flight D.ceremony31.A.hated B.enjoyed C.understood D.missed32.A.disappointed B.distracted C.upset D.frightened33.A.present B.deal C.hug D.hand34.A.e-mail B.greeting C.service D.hand35.A.en