職稱英語閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)

職稱英語閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)

教材說明：不叨?！ㄖv義跟老師聲音順序完全配套

參考教材

置皮布：《全園雙椰奔踣孝式歷年再策芍稹擬武題匯■編》經(jīng)疥科學(xué)的版社（2007年4月）

閱讀理解的解題技巧及方法匯總

在整個(gè)考試中閱讀理解總共有三篇文章。每篇文章5道題?？偣?5道題。每道題3分，閱讀理解總

共占45分。閱讀理解最重要

1.分值大。

2.考試中會(huì)出現(xiàn)一篇教材中的文章。

必須學(xué)習(xí)閱讀理解解題的技巧和方法

花50分鐘到一個(gè)小時(shí)做閱讀理解題。

3.所出的文章中，技巧和規(guī)律依舊適用。

首先要關(guān)注閱讀理解的理念、特點(diǎn)。

職稱英語考試閱讀理解的文章都有標(biāo)題，這樣就降低了難度。

參見170頁

ExerciseFiveNike

Nikeisoneoftheworld'sbest-knownsportsshoeandclothescompanies.Itearnsover$1billionayear.It

marketsrunningshoes,walkingshoes,basketballshoes,jogging（慢跑）suits,andmanyotherrelatedproducts.

Inspiteofitssuccess,Nikereliesverymuchonfamouspeople'ssupporttopromoteconsumersales.Over

thepastfewyears,Nikehasmadegooduseofoneofthemostpopularnamesinsportshistory:MichaelJordan

forAirJordanbasketballShoesandclothing.

Inthefirsttwoyearsonthemarket,Nikesold2millionpairsofAirJordans;andsalesfromtheshoesand

clothingreached$100million.MichaelJordan'sfee?$2.5millionoverfiveyears,aroyalty（使用費(fèi)）onallitems

sold,andanumberofotherbenefits.

Nike'spromotioneffortsfbrAirJordanhavebeenimpressive.ItdecidedtohireMichaelJordanafterhe

startedfbrthegold-medalwinning1984USOlympicbasketballteam.Hehassincebecomeanexcitingpopular

playerintheNationalBasketballAssociation.ThenameAirJordancamefromtheshoe'sair-sole（充氣鞋底）

andMichaelJordan'sname.Theoriginalshoewasahigh-topblackandredmodel,designedtobeboth

comfortableandfashionable.Magazineandtelevisioncommercials,fbrwhichNikehasinvested$5million,

haveshownJordanleapingandblockingshots.Enormousbillboards（戶外廣告牌）ofhiminactionalsohave

appearedinmajorcities.McDonald*sandCoke（可樂）commercialsdisplayingJordanhaveenhancedhispublic

image.

NikereceivedearlypublicitywhentheChicagoBulls（hisbasketballteam）refusedtoletJordanwearthe

redandblackshoes,sievetheydidnotmatchtheteam'scolors.Aftergettingheadlineseverywhere,Nike

suppliedJordanwithshoesintheBulls*colors.

1Thepassagemainlyintendstotellusthat

ANikeisanadcompany.

BNikeisafamousbasketballplayer.

CNikehasmadeuseofJordantopromotesales.

DNikesold2millionpairsofsportsshoestoMichaelJordan.

2WhathasMichaelJordangotinreturnfbrhispromotionofAirJordan?

A$2.5millionoverfiveyears.

BAroyaltyonallitemssold.

CAnumberofbenefits.

DAlloftheabove.

3WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofMichaelJordan?

AHemadeagreatcontributiontoAmericanbasketballin1984.

BHeisagreatdesignerofsportsshoes.

CHecreatedthenameAirJordan.

DHestartedtheNikecompany.

4Accordingtothepassage,advertisementsinsomemajorcitiesshowJordan

Adrinkingcoffee.

BeatingataMcDonald's.

Cplayingbasketball.

Dreadingamagazine.

5Itcanbeconcludedfromthispassagethat

AJordanandNikehavebenefitedfromeachother.

BtheAmericanNationalBasketballAssociationfiredJordan.

CJordandislikesredandblackshoes.

DtheChicagoBullshatedJordan.

2.生活常識(shí)解題法

3.紅花綠葉做題法：一個(gè)選項(xiàng)因?yàn)橛辛四硞€(gè)單詞而被選。這個(gè)單詞就叫紅花詞。如果一個(gè)選項(xiàng)因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)單

詞而不選，這個(gè)單詞就叫綠葉詞。

紅花詞：Alloftheabove.

objective一般都在態(tài)度題中考

can,could,may,might,likely都是可能的意思（出題者留有余地，往往是正確選項(xiàng)）

some,usually.relatively（相對(duì)而言）

important（重要的）

綠葉詞：noneoftheabove（以上一個(gè)都不對(duì)）nooneany及其詞組only（唯一）

indifferent

must必須、一定；all;every及其詞組；each及其詞組

absolutely（絕對(duì)

參見74頁

第二篇AmericanMarriageandFamily

Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitself

isaliveandthriving.AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople;relativetoEuropeans,moreofus

marryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,afteradeclineintheearly1970s,therateofmarriageinthe

UnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorcerateneedtobetakeninthispro-marriagecontext;some80

percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thusmarriageremains,byfar,thepreferredwayoflifeforthevast

majorityofpeopleinoursociety.

Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twenty-fiveyearsago,thetypicalAmerican

familyconsistedofahusband,awife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,therearemanymarriagesinwhich

coupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildren

arefromthewife*spreviousmarriages,ofthehusband's,orboth.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheir

timewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses（配

偶）.

Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;marriageswith

childrenfromonlythepresentmarriage;marriageswithHfull-timeMchildrenfromboththepresentandformer

marriages;marriageswithnfull-time"childrenfromthepresentmarriageand"part-time”childrenfromformer

marriages.Therearestepfathers,stepmothers,half-brothers,andhalf-sisters.Itisnotallthatunusualforachild

tohavefourparentsandgrandparents!Theseareenormouschangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Buteven

so,eveninthemidstofallthis,thereremainsoneconstant;mostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlife

married.

36BycallingAmericansmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat.

AAmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans

BAmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeans

CtherearemoremarriedcouplesintheU.S.thaninEurope

DmoreofAmericans,ascomparedwithEuropeans,prefermarriageandtheyacceptitatayoungerage.

37DivorcedAmericans.

Awillmostlikelyremarry

Bpreferthewaytheylive

Chavelostfaithinmarriage

Darethevastmajorityofpeopleinthesociety

38Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoda/sAmericanfamilies?

AAtypicalAmericanfamilyconsistsofonlyahusbandandawife.

BManytypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable.

CAmericansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.

DTherearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.

39,,Part-timeMchildren.

Aspendsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalfbrothersandsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalfsisters

Bspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfrompreviousmarriage

Caresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses

Dcannotstaywith"full-timenchildren

40EventhoughgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthestructureofAmericanfamilies,.

Athefunctionsofmarriageremainunchanged

BthevastmajorityofAmericansstillhavefaithinmarriage

CmostAmericanspreferasecondmarriage

Dalloftheabove

參見176頁

4Whatmayhappenwhenoneisstandinginacrowdedbus?

AOnemaybeforcedtoleavethebus.

BOnemaynothavetopaythefare.

COnemaybecomesuffocated.

DOnemay1050One'sbalance.

參見212頁

4Peopleinlowerincomegroupsarealsoaffectedbytheriseinfederalexcisetaxes

because

Atheymustspendalotofmoney,onjewelry.

Btheymustbuysuchdailynecessitiesasmotorvehiclesandgasoline.

Ctheymustspendalotofmoneyonfurs.

Dtheymustspendalotofmoneyonadmissiontoexpensiveplacesofentertainment.

當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中都有紅花或者綠葉詞時(shí)，就不要按上面的方式去做題了，

參見170頁

1Thepassagemainlyintendstotellusthat

ANikeisanadcompany.

BNikeisafamousbasketballplayer.

CNikehasmadeuseofJordantopromotesales.

DNikesold2millionpairsofsportsshoestoMichaelJordan.

4.其他題目做題法：

(1).這五道題目的答案從本質(zhì)上都是一致的，都圍繞著中心思想展開

(2).尤其是當(dāng)五道題目中有兩道題或三道題是同一個(gè)類型的題時(shí)，他們的答案基本上是一致的。

主旨題的正確答案題中往往不包含字。因?yàn)橹髦际菍?duì)文章高度的概括預(yù)濃縮，抽象的歸納與總結(jié)。

參見168頁

凡是含有大標(biāo)題或大標(biāo)題中關(guān)鍵詞的選項(xiàng)，往往就是正確答案。

五道題的答案都應(yīng)該和文章的主題既保持一致。

技巧就是盯選項(xiàng)。

得出什么節(jié)論題就是主旨題或中心思想題。主旨題所對(duì)應(yīng)的答案一定是和大標(biāo)題相一致的。

閱讀理解的數(shù)學(xué)化思想，先確定題型，然后就用固定的做題法。

ExerciseFourAttitudeTowardsNewTechnology

Telecommunicationsisjustoneofthemeansbywhichpeoplecommunicateand,assuch,weneedtolookat

telecommunicationsandanyothercommunicationstechnologieswithinthewidercontextofhuman

communicationactivity.

Earlyfindingsshowthatmanypeopleareuneasyandevenfearfulofinformationtechnology.Theyseldom

useitorsimplyavoidit.

Toobtainthistypeofdatawehavespenttimewithindividuals,watchinghowtheycommunicate,where

theygetconfused,whattheydon'tunderstand,andthemanymistakestheymake.Youcandothistypeof

researchyourselfinaninformalway.Justwatchsomeoneatthedesknexttoyoutryingtouseaphoneortrying

tofillinaform.Whatyouwillquicklynoticeaboutpeopleonthephoneisthattheyuseveryfewofthebuttons

availableonthekeypad（鍵區(qū)），andtheygetquiteanxiousiftheyhavetouseanybuttonsoutsidetheirnormal

ones.Mostwillnotusetheinstructionbook,andthosethatdowillnotnecessarilyhavearewardingexperience.

Watchsomeonefilloutaform,suchasanapplicationformorataxform,andyouwillseeasimilarpatternof

distressedbehaviour.

Thesimplefactwecanallobservefromhowpeopleusetheseordinaryinstrumentsofeveryday

communicationishowmessy,uncertainandconfusingtheexperiencecanbe.Fromgettingupinthemorning

untilyougotobedatnight,youcanalwaysencounterpeoplegettingconfusedovertheuseofnewtechnology.

Evenwatchingtelevision-whichformanyprovidesanantidote（解藥）tothedailyconfusion,isitselffilledwith

akindoflowlevelconfusion.For

example,ifyouringpeopleupfiveminutesaftertheeveningnewshasfinishedandaskthemwhatthenewswas

about,manycannotremember,andthosewhodoremembergetsomeofitwrong.

Oneofthereasonswhythisobviousconfusionhasgoneunnoticedisthat“communication”isawordwe

associatewithsuccess,andthereforeweexpecttheprocesstoworkeffectivelymostofthetime.Tosuggest

otherwiseistochallengeoneofoursociety'smostdeeplyheldbeliefs.

1Accordingtothepassage,howcanyoulearnthatmanypeopleareuneasyaboutinformationtechnology?

AByaskingpeopletowatchTV.

BByaskingpeopletodoresearch.

CBywatchingpeoplegettingupearlyinthemorning.

DBywatchingpeopleusinginformationtechnology.

2Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingabouttheinstructionbookistrue?

AItiswellwritten.

BItistoolongtoread.

CMostpeoplebenefitfromit.

DFewpeoplereadit.

3ThewritergivestheexampleofwatchingTVtoshowthat

AwatchingTVaddstothedailyconfusion.

BwatchingTVcanremoveconfusion.

CTVviewersremembereverythingtheyhavewatched.

DallpeopleenjoywatchingTV.

4TheconfusioncausedbywatchingTVhasbeen

Athoroughlyinvestigated.

Blargelyignored.

Ceffectivelycontrolled.

Dtotallyremoved.

5Whatconclusioncanyoudrawaboutinformationtechnologyfromthispassage?

ANooneunderstandsit.

BEveryonelikesit.

CNoteveryonefeelscomfortablewithit.

DEveryonefindsiteasytouse.

參見99頁

第二篇FmSorry,IWon'tApologize

Almostdaily,newsreportsincludeaccountsofpublicfiguresorheadsofcompaniesbeingforcedtosay

they'resorry.Inarecentcase,MargeSchott,managingpartneroftheCincinnatiReds,atfirstdidnotwantto

apologizeforherremarkthatHitler,"wasgoodatthebeginningbuthejustwenttoofar."Underpressure|,she

finallysaidthatsheregrettedherremarks“offendedmanypeople.11Predictably-andespeciallygivenherhistory

withsuchcommentsmanywerenotsatisfiedwiththisresponseandsuccessfullylobbiedforherresignation.

Thisparticularuseof"I'msorry"hasafamiliarring.TheotherdaymyhusbandsaidtomeJTmsorryIhurt

yourfeelings.nIknewhewasreallytrying.Hehaslearned,throughouryearstogether,thatapologiesare

importanttome.Buthewasgrinning,becausehealsoknewthat"I'msorryIhurtyourfeelingsnleftopenthe

possibility-indeed,stronglysuggested-thatheregrettednotwhathedidbutmyemotionalreaction.Itsometimes

seemsthathethinkstheearthwillopenupandswallowhimifheadmitsfault.

Itmayappearthatinsistingsomeoneadmitfaultislikewantinghimtohumiliatehimself.ButIdon'tseeit

thatway,sinceit'snobigdealformetosayImadeamistakeandapologize.Theproblemisthatitbecomesabig

dealwhenhewon't.

ThisturnsouttobesimilartotheJapaneseview.Followingafenderbender,accordingtoaTimesarticle,

theJapanesetypicallygetoutoftheirearsandbow,eachclaimingresponsibility.Incontrast,Americansare

instructedbytheirinsurancecompaniestoavoidadmittingfault.WhenanAmericanlivinginJapandidjust

that-eventhoughheknewwhewastoblame-theJap-

anesedriver"wassoincensedbytheAmerican'sfailuretoshowcontritionthathetookthehighlyunusualstepof

suinghim."

TheJapanesedriverandIarenottheonlyoneswhoareoffendedwhensomeoneobviouslyatfaultdoesn't

justlessupandapologize.Awomanwholivesinthecountrytoldmeofasimilarreaction.Onedayshegaveher

husbandsomethingtomailwhenhewentintotown.Thenextday,whentheyleftthehousetogether,shefound

herunmailedletterintheca匚Hesaid,"Oh,Iforgottomailyourletter.MShewasfiirious-notbecausehehad

forgotten,butbecausehedidn'tapologize.

36WhatwasMargeSchottforcedtodo?

ATomakeapredictionofthefuture.

BTosay"Hitlerwasgoodatthebeginning.”

CTosay"I'msorry."

DTocountfigures.

此題利用紅花綠葉法解答

不會(huì)考宗教類的文章，也不會(huì)考反映社會(huì)陰暗面的文章。一般教育類的文章考得非常多。

all是綠葉詞，但它的詞組alloftheabove卻是紅花詞了。

all,everyone,none,noone,each等表示絕對(duì)綠葉詞，前面加上not后就要非常小心了。

今年要注意有關(guān)雪災(zāi)、地震、奧運(yùn)、次貸危機(jī)方面的文章和考題。

綜合類的考題，一般都涉及到幫助、捐贈(zèng)等。

押題的兩個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

1.熱點(diǎn)話題

2.新增文章

大海美麗看天氣，陸地表面二十五，四海有魚不正確，大海深處有壓力。

參見164頁

ExerciseOneFootball

Footballis,Isuppose,themostpopulargameinEngland:onehasonlytogotooneoftheimportant

matchestoseethis.Richandpoor,youngandold,onecanseethemallthere,shoutingandcheeringforoneside

ortheother.

OneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballinEnglandtoastrangeristhegreatknowledgeofthegame

whicheventhesmallestboyseemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportant

teams.Hehasphotographsofthemandknowsthere-suitsofalargenumberofmatches.Hewilltellyou,witha

greatairofauthority,whoheex-peerswillwinsuchandsuchamatch,andhisopinionisusuallyasvaluableas

thatofmenthreeorfourtimeshisage.

MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballseriously-muchmoreseriouslythannearlyallEuropeanschools,

wherelessonsareall-important（至關(guān)重要的）,andgamesareleftforprivatearrangements.InEngland,itis

believedthateducationisnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy'smindwithfactsinsclassroom;educationalso

meanscharactertraining.Oneofthebestwaysoftrainingcharacterisbymeansofgames,especiallyteamgames,

wheretheboyhastolearntoworkwithothersforhisteam,insteadofworkingselfishly（自私的）forhimself

alone.Theschoolthereforearrangesgamesandmatchesforitspupils.Footballisagoodteamgame,itisgood

exerciseforthebody,itneedsskillandaquickbrain,itispopularanditischeap.Assre-suit,itistheschooVs

favoritegameinthewinter.

1InEnglandfootballisagameenjoyed

Aonlybyyoungpeople.

Bonlybyrichpeople.

Conlybyboys.

Dbypeopleofallagesandclasses.

2AstrangerinEnglandwillbesurprisedtofindthatinthatcountry

Apeoplehavelittleknowledgeoffootball.

Bgirlsaremoreinterestedinfootballthanboys.

Cevensmallboysknowalotaboutfootball.

Dchildrenarenorinterestedinfootballatall.

3ThereisagreatdifferencebetweenschoolsinEnglandandthoseinEuropeinthat

AEuropeanschoolstakefootballseriously.

BEuropeanschoolsoftenarrangefootballmatchesfortheirpupils.

CschoolsinEnglandcarelittleaboutlessons.

DschoolsinEnglandbelievecharactertrainingtobepartofeducation.

4Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofthefootballgame?

AItmakespeopleselfish.

BItencouragescooperation.

CItisgoodforhealth.

DItisnotexpensive.

5Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefootballgameinEngland?

ACritical.

BPositive.

CNegative.

DDoubtful.

當(dāng)兩個(gè)答截然相反或極為類似時(shí)，答案往往在其中。

參見166頁

1"Othercountrieshaveaclimate;inEnglandwehaveweather".Thisstatement

suggeststhat

Aothercountriesdonothavefineweathe匚

ByoucannotexperiencefourseasonsinayearinEngland.

CtheweatherinEnglandoftenchangesandisthereforeunique.

DtheweatherinEnglandneverchanges.

can和may都是紅花詞。選項(xiàng)D還有一個(gè)大標(biāo)題做題法3.

第4題為是非題。答案就在A或D中。

參見165頁ExerciseTwoTheEnglishWeather

“OthercountrieshaveaclimatetinEnglandwehaveweather".Thisstatement,oftenmadebyEnglishmen

todescribethestrangeweatherconditionsoftheircountry,ishathrevealingandtrue.Itisrevealingbecauseinit

weseetheEnglishmaninsistingonceagainthatwhathappensinEnglandisnotthesameaswhathappens

elsewhere.Itstruthcanbeprovedbyanyforeignerwhostaysinthecountryforlongerthanafewdays.

InnocountryotherthanEngland,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingle

day!Daymaybreakasawannspringmorning;anhourorsolaterblackcloudsmayhaveappearedfrom

nowhereandtherainmaybepoutingdown.Atmiddayitmaybereallywinterwiththetemperaturedownby

abouteightdegreesormorecentigrade（攝氏度）.Andthen,inthelateafternoontheskywillclear,thesunwill

begintoshine,andforanhourortwobeforedarknessfalls,itwillbesuinmer.

InEnglandonecanexperiencealmosteverykindofweatherexceptthemostextreme.（Someforeigners

seemtobeundertheimpressionthatfbrtenmonthsoftheyearthecountryiscoveredbyadenseblanketoffog;

thisisnottrue.）Theproblemisthatwenevercanbesurewhenthedifferenttypesofweatherwilloccur.Not

onlydowegetseveraldifferentsortsofweatherinoneday,butwemayverywellgetaspell（持續(xù)的——段時(shí)間）

ofwinterinsummerandaspellofsuinmerinwinter.

TheuncertaintyabouttheweatherhashadadefiniteeffectupontheEnglishman'scharac-

ter.Ittendstomakehimcautious（力果心謹(jǐn)'慎的）,fbrexample.Theforeignermaylaughwhenheseesthe

Englishmansettingforthonabrilliantlysunnymorningwearingaraincoatandcarryinganumbrella,buthemay

wellregrethislaughterlaterintheday!

And,ofcourse,theweather'svarietyprovidesaconstanttopicofconversation.Eventhemosttaciturn（沉默

寡言的）ofEnglishmenisalwayspreparedtodiscusstheweather.And,thoughhesometimescomplainsbitterly

ofit,hewouldnot,evenifhecould,exchangeitforthemorepredictableclimateofotherlands.

1''Othercountrieshaveaclimate;inEnglandwehaveweather".Thisstatementsuggeststhat

Aothercountriesdonothavefineweather.

ByoucannotexperiencefourseasonsinayearinEngland.

CtheweatherinEnglandoftenchangesandisthereforeunique.

DtheweatherinEnglandneverchanges.

2AspecialfeatureoftheweatherinEnglandisthat

Ayoucanexperiencefourseasonseverydaythroughouttheyear.

Bitdoesnothavefourseasonsasothercountriesdo.

Cwinterthereisthecoldestintheworld.

Dyoumayexperiencedifferenttypesofweatherinasingleday.

3WhatmakestheEnglishmancautious,accordingtothepassage?

ATheforeignerslaughter.

BThecoldweatherinwinter.

CTheuncertaintyabouttheweather.

DThepredictableclimate.

4WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueoftheweatherinEngland?

AEnglandiscoveredbyheavyfogfbrtenmonthsoftheyear.

BIttendstomaketheEnglishmancautious.

COnecannotbesurewhenthedifferenttypesofweatherwilloccur.

DYoumayhaveaspellofwinterinsummer.

5Theword"lands**inthelastsentencecouldbestbereplacedby

A“soil”.

B"earth”.

C"countries".

D"parts".

第5題是詞義題，查詞典。

詞匯題的基本做題法是查字典。

通過查詞典做的詞匯題至少有20分。

講義

閱讀理解的解題技巧及方法匯總

1.大標(biāo)題做題法：凡是含有大標(biāo)題或大標(biāo)題中關(guān)鍵詞的選項(xiàng)，往往就是正確答案。

五道題的答案都應(yīng)該和文章的主題既保持一致。

技巧就是盯選項(xiàng)。

得出什么節(jié)論題就是主旨題或中心思想題。主旨題所對(duì)應(yīng)的答案?定是和大標(biāo)題相一致的。

閱讀理解的數(shù)學(xué)化思想，先確定題型，然后就用固定的做題法。

含有true這樣的詞的題就是是非題。

做是非題的技巧：一般都在A和D中選答案。

考試中是非題就選A或D。

2.生活常識(shí)解題法

3.紅花綠葉做題法：?個(gè)選項(xiàng)因?yàn)橛辛四硞€(gè)單詞而被選。這個(gè)單詞就叫紅花詞。如果一個(gè)選項(xiàng)因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)單

詞而不選，這個(gè)單詞就叫綠葉詞。

紅花詞:Alloftheabove.

objective一般都在態(tài)度題中考

can,could,may,might,likely都是可能的意思（出題者留有余地，往往是正確選項(xiàng)）

some.usually,relatively（相對(duì)而言）

important（重要的）

綠葉詞：noneoftheabove（以上一個(gè)都不對(duì)）nooneany及其詞組only（唯）

indifferent

must必須、一定；all;every及其詞組；each及其詞組

absolutely（絕對(duì)）；

當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中都有紅花或者綠葉詞時(shí)，就不要按上面的方式去做題了，

4.其他題目做題法：

（1）.這五道題目的答案從本質(zhì)上都是一致的，都圍繞著中心思想展開

（2）.尤其是當(dāng)五道題目中有兩道題或三道題是同一個(gè)類型的題時(shí)，他們的答案基本上是一致的。

主旨題的正確答案題中往往不包含字。因?yàn)橹髦际菍?duì)文章高度的概括預(yù)濃縮，抽象的歸納與總結(jié)。

5.是非題的出題原則

是非題一般情況下不是選A就是選Do

要注意是非題的獨(dú)特性，題有可能要你選擇?個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的回答。

此題屬于生活常識(shí)題。

當(dāng)兩個(gè)答截然相反或極為類似時(shí)，答案往往在其中。

是非題。答案就在A或D中。

詞匯題的基本做題法是查字典。

詞匯題的基本做題法是查字典。

通過查詞典做的詞匯題至少有20分。

中等難度以下的題目站70——80%o

參見64頁ExerciseOneFootball

2AstrangerinEnglandwillbesurprisedtofindthatinthatcountry

Apeoplehavelittleknowledgeoffootball.

Bgirlsaremoreinterestedinfootballthanboys.

Cevensmallboysknowalotaboutfootball.

Dchildrenarenorinterestedinfootballatall.

2AstrangerinEnglandwillbesurprisedtofindthatinthatcountry

Apeoplehavelittleknowledgeoffootball.

Bgirlsaremoreinterestedinfootballthanboys.

Cevensmallboysknowalotaboutfootball.

Dchildrenarenorinterestedinfootballatall.

6.順序出題原則：

靠前面的題目到靠前面的段落去尋找答案?？亢竺娴念}目到靠后面的段落中去尋找答案。

1）.主旨題不適用該該原則。

文章展開的順序和題目展開的順序是一樣的。第?題答案往往在第一

段。最后一道題的答案往往在最后一段。一般一個(gè)答案對(duì)應(yīng)一個(gè)句子。一篇文章的主旨題在哪里?」

般在標(biāo)題里。還可以在首段首句，末段末句。

2）.詞匯題與該原則無關(guān)。詞匯題的正確答案在哪里？在詞典里。

7.逆序做題有原則：就是先讀后面的問題，再看文章。

首先要知道文章出了那五個(gè)問題，然后帶著問題到文章中去尋找答案。這樣就實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)閱讀。一般來

說一個(gè)問題對(duì)應(yīng)原文的一個(gè)問題。閱讀不是文章題，而是句子題。

8.關(guān)鍵詞回歸定位理論。是最核心最基本的做題方法。

1）.關(guān)鍵詞的位置往往是在題干中。

2）.關(guān)鍵詞的作用：回歸原文定位答案所在句。

3）.關(guān)鍵詞的特點(diǎn)：a.顯眼、好找。如加引號(hào)的詞。

b.它在文章中出現(xiàn)的頻率一定要低。

4）.關(guān)鍵詞的內(nèi)容：a.專有名詞（人名、地名等）。專有名詞都要大寫。所以顯目好找。

164頁

ExerciseOneFootball

Footballis,Isuppose,themostpopulargameinEngland:onehasonlytogotooneoftheimportant

matchestoseethis.Richandpoor,youngandold,onecanseethemallthere,shouringandcheeringforoneside

ortheother.

OneofthemostsurprisingthingsaboutfootballinEnglandtoastrangeristhegreatknowledgeofthegame

whicheventhesmallestboyseemstohave.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmostoftheimportant

teams.Hehasphotographsofthemandknowsthere-suitsofalargenumberofmatches.Hewilltellyou,witha

greatairofauthority,whoheex-peerswillwinsuchandsuchamatch,andhisopinionisusuallyasvaluableas

thatofmenthreeorfourtimeshisage.

MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballseriously-muchmoreseriouslythannearlyallEuropeanschools,

wherelessonsareall-important（至關(guān)重要的），andgamesareleftforprivatearrangements.InEngland,itis

believedthateducationisnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy'smindwithfactsinsclassroom;educationalso

meanscharactertraining.Oneofthebestwaysoftrainingcharacterisbymeansofgames,especiallyteamgames,

wheretheboyhastolearntoworkwithothersforhisteam,insteadofworkingselfishly（自私的）forhimself

alone.Theschoolthereforearrangesgamesandmatchesforitspupils.Footballisagoodteamgame,itisgood

exerciseforthebody,itneedsskillandaquickbrain,itispopularanditischeap.Assre-suit,itistheschool's

favoritegameinthewinter.

1InEnglandfootballisagameenjoyed

Aonlybyyoungpeople.

Bonlybyrichpeople.

Conlybyboys.

Dbypeopleofallagesandclasses.

2AstrangerinEnglandwillbesurprisedtofindthatinthatcountry

Apeoplehavelittleknowledgeoffootball.

Bgirlsaremoreinterestedinfootballthanboys.

Cevensmallboysknowalotaboutfootball.

Dchildrenarenorinterestedinfootballatall.

3ThereisagreatdifferencebetweenschoolsinEnglandandthoseinEuropeinthat

AEuropeanschoolstakefootballseriously.

BEuropeanschoolsoftenarrangefootballmatchesfortheirpupils.

CschoolsinEnglandcarelittleaboutlessons.

DschoolsinEnglandbelievecharactertrainingtobepartofeducation.

含有中文的句子--般都是答案所在句。

inthat=becauselittle表示否定，alittle表示肯定:有一點(diǎn)、careabout重視、在乎

考教育類的題目時(shí)要利用外國（美國、英國）的月亮比中國的圓這一原則來做。takesth.seriously認(rèn)真

對(duì)待、嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待

如果帶有關(guān)鍵詞的句子中沒有答案，那答案也就在附近的句子中。

b.數(shù)字、年代。先做帶有數(shù)字和年代的題。

c.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾直接加er和est構(gòu)成。

多音節(jié)詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是加more和most構(gòu)成。帶er或est;more或most的詞很重要。一般都是定

位詞。比較是最好的出題原則。叫比較出題原則。

d.加“”的詞。

e.名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞及短語。

MostschoolsinEnglandtakefootballseriously-muchmoreseriouslythannearlyall

Europeanschools,wherelessonsareall-important（至關(guān)重要I的），andgamesareleftforprivatearrangements.

InEngland,itisbelievedthateducationisnotonlyamatteroffillingaboy'smindwithfactsinsclassroom;

educationalsomeanscharactertraining.

那個(gè)句子和選項(xiàng)重復(fù)得多或相同的多就是答案。

111頁

第一篇BuickinChina

ThefirstBuickmodeloffthelinewasjustthebeginningofGeneralMotors