職稱英語-職稱英語衛(wèi)生類a級模擬33

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級模擬33

第1部分：詞匯選項

1、Thestorywasverytouching.

A.inspiringB.boring

C.movingD.absorbing

2、Lowertaxeswouldspurinvestmentandhelpeconomicgrowth.

A.spendB.requireC.

encourageD.attract

3、Thisistheuniquesolutiontoourproblem.

A.onlyB.aloneC.singleD.lonely

4、EleanorRoosevelt*sdedicationtohumanitariancauseswonheraffection

andhonorathomeandabroad,

A.ontheairB.henceforthC.nearbyD.in

foreigncountries

5、Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.

A.reasonsB.argumentsC.targetsD.pursuit

6、Examinationpapersoftheclassweremarkedwithoutbias.

A.immediatelyB.correctlyC.fairlyD.

carefully

7、Somedrugstakeninlargequantitiescausepermanentbraindamage.

A.temporaryB.intermittent

C.lastingD.instant

8、Wehadalongconversationaboutherparents.

A.talkB.speechC.debateD.discussion

9、Theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.

A.resultB.causeC.

endD.force

10、TheatmospherezanarrowbandofgasessurroundingtheEarth,ismaintained

bygravitationalpull.

A.clearB.freezingC.thinD.poisonous

工工、Thefarmersalsowanttousethewatertoirrigatethebarrenland.

A.emptyB.hairlessC?smoothD.bare

12、Thatapartmenthasbeenvacantforoveramonth.

A.occupiedB.damaged

C.emptyD.rented

13^Loudnoisescanbeannoying.

A.hatefulB.painfulC.horrifyingD.

irritating

14、Theexpeditionreachedthesummitat10:30thatmorning.

A.topofthemountainB.bottomofthemountain

C.startingpointD.site

15、Herolleduphistrouserlegtoexhibithiswoundedknee.

A.spreadB.openC.showD.examine

第2部分：閱讀判斷

TheIceAge

Twentythousandyearsago,theearthwasheldincontrolbyrelentlessly

（不寬容地）probingfingersoficethatdrewpowerfromfrigidstrongholdsin

thenorthandcreptsouthwestwardtoburyforests,fields,andmountains.

Landscapesthatwereviolatedbytheslowlymovingglaciers（冰川）wouldcarry

thescarsofthisadvancefarintothefuture.Temperaturesdroppeddeeply,

andlandsurfacesinmanypartsoftheworldweredepressedbytheunrelenting

weightofthethrustingice.Atthesametimezsomuchwasdrawnfromthe

oceanstoformthesehugeglaciersthatsealevelsaroundtheworldfellby

threehundredandfiftyfeetzandlargeareasofthecontinentalshelfbecame

dryland.

ThisperiodoftheEarth*shistoryhadcometobecalledtheIceAge.In

all,aboutelevenmillionsquaremilesoflandwerecoveredwithice.The

IceAgeterminatedaboutfourteenthousandyearsagowhentheicesheetsbegan

toretreat.Ittookaboutseventhousandyearsfortheicetoretreattoits

presentlevel.

16>TherewerenohumanbeingsontheearthduringtheIceAge.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>ThetitlecanbereplacedbyTheGlacialEpoch.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Theglaciersinthepassagearecomparedtoamachine.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Accordingtothepassageztheglaciersmovedfromthenorthdirectlythe

thesouth.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Accordingtothepassage,beforetheIceAgethecontinentalshelfwas

submergedinwater.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatglacierswereprimarilymade

upofseawater.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、TheIceAgetwentythousandyearsagogreatlybenefitsmankindsinthe

longterm.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

A.canbefoundinParis

B.themajoreventsofthenation

C.ofthecountry*sindustries

D.alotofcinemasandtheatres

E.hasbeengrowingsteadily

F.hasbeendecreasingrapidly

23>Parishasinhistorybeenthecenterof

24、Sincethe10thcentury,thepopulationofParis

25、Manyvaluableworksofart

26、ParisisnotonlythecenterofeducationofFrancezbutalsothecenter

A.fallasleepagain

B.becomemoreenergeticthefollowingday

C.sleeplessthan7hours

D.confirmthoseseriousconsequences

E.suffersleepproblems

F.sleepmorethan8hours

1

27>Togetagoodnightsrestzpeoplemaynotneedto.

28>Longsleepersarereportedtobemorelikelyto.

29、Oneofthesleepproblemsiswakinginthemiddleofthenightzunable

to.

30、Onesurveyshowedthatpeoplewhohabituallyeachnighthavea

higherriskofdying.

第4部分：閱讀理解

第一答

U.S.BlacksHard-hitbyCancer

DeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericans,butblackAmericans

arestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthanwhites,theAmericanCancerSociety

saidMonday.

Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacksztheorganizationsaidblacks

areusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites,andtheyaremorelikely

todieofthedisease.

Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal（不平等的）accesstomedicalcare,because

blacksaremorelikelytohaveotherdiseasesaswell,andperhapsbecause

ofdifferencesinthebiology（生物學(xué)）ofthecanceritself,thereportadded.

H

IngeneralzblackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafter

diagnosisthanwhitesforallcancersitesandallstagesofdiagnosis,nthe

reportsaid.

HIndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericans,thisreport

recognizesthatmanyofthedifferencesassociatedwithracemaybecaused

byunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesandunequalaccesstomedicalcare.n

Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck-ups（體

格檢查）earlier,whencancerismoretreatable,anditsaidmoreresearchis

neededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole.

“Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingoutthese

unfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationefforts,nthe

organizationsaidinastatement.

Butitalsonotedadropincancerdeathrates.

HCancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsitesCombinedhavedroppedgreatly

amongblackAmericanssince1992zashaveincidencerates（發(fā)生率），"saidthe

report.

31、BlackAmericansaremorelikelytodieofcancerthan

A.peopleinothercountries.

B.whiteAmericans.

C.allotherAmericans.

D.theirancestors.

32、WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUSblacks?

A.Unequalaccesstomedicalcare.

B.Greaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases.

C.Differencesinthebiologyofthecancer.

D.Earlydiagnosis.

33、Cancerismoretreatableifitisdetected

A.inanearlystage.

B.inalatestage.

C.allofasudden.

D.togetherwithotherdiseases.

34、Publicpolicyandeducationeffortsmayhelptodoawaywith

A.deathrates.

B.variouscancers.

C.unfairsocialdifferences.

D.biologicaldifferences.

35、Since1992zcancerdeathratesamongblackAmericans

A.havebeengoingupanddown.

B.haveremainedstable.

C.haveincreased.

D.havefallen.

弟一^扁

InternetShopping

Internetshoppingisanewwayofshopping.Nowadays,youcanshopfor

justaboutanythingfromyourarmchair.Allyouneedisacomputerwhichis

linkedtotheInternet.ShoppingontheInternetisbecomingincreasingly

popular.IntheUnitedStateszpeoplespentoverUS$2.5billiononInternet

shoppingin1998.ThisfigureisexpectedtoreachUS$11billionbythe

year2004.

PeoplecanshopforavarietyofproductsontheInternet.Physicalproducts

includeitemssuchasbookszCDszclothesandfood.Thesetypesofproducts

arethemostcommonpurchasesthroughtheInternet.Youcanalsobuyinformation

productssuchason-linenewsormagazinestories,oryoucandownloadcomputer

softwarethroughtheInternet.Servicessuchasbookingairlinetickets,

reservinghotelsorrentingearsarealsoavailableontheInternet.Youcan

alsogoshoppingontheInternetforentertainmentservicesandtakepart

inon-linegames.

Internetshoppingoffersanumberofbenefitsfortheshopper.Themust

importantadvantageisconvenience.Youcanshopwheneveryoulikeasthe

on-lineshopsareopen24hoursadayandyoudon*thavetoqueuewithother

shoppersatthecheek-outcounters.Secondly,itiseasytofindwhatyou

arelookingfurontheInternet.Evenout-of-printbooksmaybeorderedon

line.Finally,itisoftencheapertobuygoodsthroughtheInternet,and

youcantelltheshopexactlywhatyouwant.

ThemaindisadvantageofInternetshoppingisthatyoucannotactually

seetheproductsyouarebuyingorcheektheirquality.Also,manypeople

enjoyshoppinginthecityandmisstheopportunitytotalktofriends.Some

peopleareworriedaboutpayingforgoodsusingcreditcards,soInternet

companiesarenowfindingwaystomakeon-linepaymentsafe.

Internetshoppingissuretobecomemoreandmorepopularintheyears

ahead.Itpromisestochangethewaywebuyallkindsofthings-fromtonight1s

dinnertoanewear.

36、On-linenewsandmagazinestoriesare.

A.themostpopularproductsontheInternet

B.notyetavailableontheInternet

C.freetodownloadthroughtheInternet

D.informationproductsavailableontheInternet

37>ThebestthingaboutInternetshoppingis.

A.thespeedthegoodsaredeliveredat

B.thereasonableprice

C.theequalityofthegoods

D.theconvenienceitbringstopeople

38、ThedisadvantagesofInternetshoppingincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT

that_______.

A.customscannotactuallyseetheproductstheyarebuying

B.customscannotchecktheproduct1squantitytheyarebuying

C.manypeopleenjoyshoppinginthecityandmisstheopportunitytotalk

tofriends

D.somepeopleareworriedaboutpayingforgoodsusingcreditcards

39、Themostpropertitleforthispassageis"n.

A.PeopleEnjoyManyWaysofShopping

B.TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofInternetShopping

C.TheBrightFutureofInternetShopping

D.ANewWayofShopping-InternetShopping

40、Whatistheauthor1sattitudetowardthefutureofInternetshopping?

A.Negative

B.Optimistic

C,Concerned

D.Critical

卯—^植

Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,but

estimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeople

inIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.

IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.

Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople：asgetolder,

manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.

Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeople

arebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.

Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,the

worsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmay

haveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffected

bypeople*sattitudetowardsthem.

Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshopping

ortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnot

getupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnot

seewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareother

barriers：prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitably

representsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefor

theable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,

soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandsowthatitis

theindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.

41>Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat.

A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld

B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthegreatest

C.IndiahasmuchmoredisabledpeoplethanCanada

D.itisimpossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld1sdisabledpeople

42、ThekeywordinParagraph4is.

A.disabilityB.ignorance

C.prejudiceD.barriers

43、Thelastwordofthepassage"counts'1mostprobablymeansH".

A.ismostimportantB.isconsidered

C.isincludedD.isnumbered

44、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhenthey

getolder.

B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsintheUK.

C.Thewholesocietyshouldpaydueattentiontothebarriersfacedby

thedisabledpeople.

D.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledwhichresultsmainly

fromignorance.

45、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.

A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablement

B.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdown

C.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabled

D.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled

第5部分：補(bǔ)全對話

LoweringtheRiskofHeartDisease

LikemillionsofotherAmericans,Icomefromafamilywithahistoryof

heartdisease.Myfatherhadhisfirstthreeheartattackswhenhewasonly

thirty-one.46Igrewupwithheartdisease.Itwasthere,butIdidn11take

itseriously.

WhenIwasthirty-one,mybloodcholesterol(旦且因醇)levelwasmeasured

forthefirsttime.Itwas311mg/dlzthedoctortoldme--anextremelyhigh

levelthatputmeataveryhighriskofheartdisease,especiallywithmy

familyhistory.HesentmetotheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)tobe

screenedforparticipationinaclinicaltrial.47.

AtNIH,physiciansexplainedthedegreeofriskassociatedwithmyblood

cholesterollevelandthenatureoftheexperiment.Thistestinvolvesputting

atubethroughalegartery（動脈）uptotheheart.48.

Learningabouttherisksoftheexperimentaswellastheriskassociated

withmyraisedbloodcholesterollevelscaredthelifeoutofme.Although

Iwasexcludedfromparticipatinginthestudy,theexperiencemaywellhave

savedmylife.

ForthefirsttimezIbegantorealizetheseriousnessofhighblood

cholesterol.49Butequallyimportant,Igotatasteofwhatitisliketo

beapatientztohavetestsdoneonmeandtothinkofmyselfassick.This

washardtotake.

Thisexperiencetaughtmetwolifesavinglessons.First,althoughIfelt

fitandstrong,Iwasactuallyathighriskforheartdiseasebecauseofmy

highbloodcholesterollevel.Andwithmyfamilyhistory,itcouldnotbe

ignored.50.

AThedeathrateforthetestwasonly1in100zIwasassured.

BSecond,Icouldlowermybloodcholesterollevelsimplybychangingwhat

Iate.

CIwasthreeyearsoldatthattime.

DThereisnetenoughoxygenintheblood.

EItwasaheartattackjustwaitingtohappen.

FThetrialwasdesignedtotesttheeffectofloweringbloodcholesterol

ontheriskofheartdisease.

第6部分：完形填空

Inthe19501saccumulatingscientificevidencelinkingcigarettesmoking

andlungcancermadea51impact52thesmokingpublic.Duringthisperiod

manyhealthagenciesdeclaredsmokingtobea53Hazard.USSurgeonGeneral

LeroyE.Bruneisaidin1957：nTheweighoftheevidenceisincreasinglypointing

toonedirection：that54smokingisoneofthecausativefactorsinlung

cancer.HTheinitialreportshadtheheaviestimpact,so55totalcigarette

productiondroppedin1953andagainin1954.56reportsappearedtohave

less57onsmokinghabits,andby1957cigaretteproductionhad58above

the1952level.

59fourvoluntaryhealthorganizationsurguedpresidentJohnF.Kennedy

to60acommissiontostudythewidespreadimplicationsofthetobaccoproblem,

theSurgeonGeneral1sAdvisoryCommitteeonSmokingandHealthwas61in1962

toreviewandevaluateall62scientificdata.WhenitsreportzSmokingand

Health,wasreleasedinearly1964,cigaretteconsumptionagaindeclined63.

Pipeandcigarsmokingincreased.Morethan350,000copiesofthereport

werecontributedandsold.64abstractsandpamphletswerepreparedbythe

PublicHealthServiceandotherorganizations65amassive

educationalcampaignonthehazardsofcigarettesmoking.

51>A.co-ordinateB.distinctC.miraculousD.principal

52>A.atB,inC.ofD?on

53、A.healthB.healthyC.reputationD.wealth

54、A.collectiveB.excessiveC.poisonousD.statistical

55、A.farB,longC,muchD,that

56、A.FewB?ManyC.SeveralD?Subsequent

57、A.effectB.effectiveC.efficientD.effort

58、A.declinedB.droppedC.raisedD.risen

59、A.AfterB.AlthoughC.BeforeD.If

60、A.maintainB.establishC?orderD.supervise

61、A.tamedB.appointedC.ruledD.made

62、A.reliableB.miserableC.availableD.possible

63、A.temporarilyB.permanentlyC.seriouslyD.economically

64、A.NumeralB.NumerousC.NumerableD.Numerate

65、A.onB.inC,throughD.of

答案：

第1部分：詞匯選項

工、C

2、C

［解析］劃線詞為動詞，意思是''刺激，鞭策〃，與C項encourage（激勵，鼓勵）意思相近，又如：

Teachersoftenencourageclassparticipation.教師常鼓勵學(xué)生積極參與。A項意為''花

費(fèi)〃，例：Hehasspentallhismoney.他把所有的錢都花光了。B項意為''要求〃，例：The

occasionrequiresformaldress.這場合要求穿禮月艮。D項意為''吸弓|〃，例：Thepanda

attractedmanychildren.那只熊貓吸弓I了不少孩子。

3^A

本題是對形容詞的考查。題干劃線詞unique意為“唯一的〃，0nly意為“唯一的，僅僅的〃，alone

意為''單獨的，一個人的〃，single意為''單一的，單身的〃，lonely意為''孤獨的，偏僻的〃，所

以正確答案為A。

4、D

abroad意為”在國夕卜；到國外〃，ontheair意為''（正在）廣播〃,B.henceforth意為''從今以

后，今后〃，nearby意為''在附近"，inforeigncountries意為''在國夕卜"。故正確選項為D。

5、A

［解析］借助句意''這些是我們這樣做的.?????〃判斷A最合適。motive,n.動機(jī)；目的；target,n.目

標(biāo)，對象，笑柄（for）；argument,n.爭論，辯論，論據(jù)，論點；pursuit,n.追逐，追尋。

6、C

［解析］withoutbias”公平地、公正地”和fairly意思相同；immediately：馬上、立亥！J；

correctly：正確地；carefully：仔細(xì)地。

7、C

［解析］permanent與lasting同義，意為''永恒的，長期的，永久的〃。temporary”暫時的，臨

時的,一時的〃；intermittent"斷續(xù)的,間歇的〃；instant”立即的,立刻的〃。

8^A

conversation：談話。talk：談話。又如：Wehadaverylongtelephoneconversation

yesterday.昨天我們在電話里說得很多。ShegaveusatalkaboutChineseculture.她

給我們作了一個關(guān)于中國文化的報告。speech：報告；講演。Theexpertdeliveredaspeech

atthemeetingheldyesterday.那位專家在昨天的會上作了講演。debate：辯論。Thecause

ofglobalwarmingisstillopentodebate.全球變暖的原因仍然可以討論。discussion：

討論。Didyouparticipateinthediscussion?你參力口討論了嗎？

9、B

［解析］劃線詞的詞義是葉艮；根源，原因〃。

A項result意為結(jié)果。例句：Wedesperatelyneedaresultfromthismatch.這

場比賽我們務(wù)必獲勝。

B項cause意為起因。例句：Itfscertainthateveryeffectmusthaveacause.無

疑，每個結(jié)果必定有其原因。

C項end意為結(jié)束。例句：Theaccidentputanuntimelyendtotheparty.意夕卜

事故使聚會匆匆結(jié)束了。

D項force意為力量。例句：Buttheyrefusedtobowtoforce.但他們拒不向武力低

頭。

很明顯B項正確。10、C

11>D

［解析］劃線詞意為''貧瘠的；不（生）育的；沒有結(jié)果的〃，D項意為''赤裸的；光禿的〃，例：Don代

lieinthesunwithyourheadbare.不要光著頭躺在陽光下。A項意為''空的；空閑（虛）

的，寂寥的〃，例；Thestreetswerealmostempty.街上兒乎空無一人。B項意為''無毛的，

禿頭的〃，例：Heishairless.他是禿頭。C項意為''光滑的，平整的；流暢的〃，例：Thesea

lookscalmandsmooth.海洋看上去風(fēng)平浪靜。

12、C

vacant''空的"；empty”空的〃；occupied''被占的"；damaged”被損壞的〃；rented''被租出

的〃。句意：這套公寓一個月來空無一人。工3、D

14、A

summit指''山頂"，與topofthemountain意思相近。bottomofthemountain：山腳。

startingpoint：起點。site：地點。

15、C

exhibit：顯示。show：顯示。TheChinesesoldiersexhibitedgreatbraveryin

thatfiercebattle.在那場激烈的戰(zhàn)斗中，中國士兵表現(xiàn)出了極大的勇氣。Thecommander

showedhistalentindefendingthisgloriouscity.司令官在保衛(wèi)這座光榮的城市

中表現(xiàn)出了他的才能。spread：伸展。Theflyoverspreadsforamileandishuge.這

座立交橋延伸到一英里，非常巨大。open：開。TheconferencewasopenedonMay1and

closedonMay4o大會五月一日開幕，五月四日閉幕°examine：觀察；審查。Thepoliceman

examinedthepassportverycarefully.警察仔細(xì)上也查看了護(hù)照。

第2部分：閱讀判斷

16>C17>A18>B19、B20>A21>A22、C

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

23、

這一段的最后一句講的就是這個意恩。

24、

應(yīng)填入的是句子的動詞謂語，第二段的內(nèi)容說的就是從十世紀(jì)以來巴黎的人口一直在持續(xù)增長。

25、

這里缺的也是句子的謂語動詞，第三段里有Parishastrulybeenoneofthe

greatestconcentrationsofarttreasuresintheworld這樣一句話。

26、

這句話的內(nèi)容可以從第四和第五兩段得出。

27、

［解析］根據(jù)固定搭配needtodosth.判斷所有選項都在語法上合適。借助搭配句意：''為了獲

得晚上好的休息，人們沒有必要?！ㄅ袛啻鸢甘荈項sleepmorethan8hours（睡眠超過8小時）。

28、

［解析］借助搭配句意：''睡眠時間長的人根據(jù)報道更有可能……〃，并結(jié)合文章主題一睡眠時間長不

是好事情