Unit1提綱 練習(xí) 仁愛版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

八上英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)綱要（U1）

UnitlTopicl

Iamgoingtoplaybasketball.

--常用短語(yǔ)

1.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期間

2.seesbdo/doing看見某人做/正在做

3.cheersb.on為某人加油

4.preferdoingsth.更喜歡做某事

5.quiteabit/alot很多

6.tabletennis兵乓球

7.joinaskatingclub加入滑雪俱樂部

8.goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑冰/滑雪/騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足

9.arrivein/at到達(dá)

10.playagainst...與……對(duì)抗/較量

11.keephealthy保持健康

12.leavefor...動(dòng)身去…

13.thedayaftertomorrow后天

14.China?snationalteam中國(guó)國(guó)家隊(duì)

15.playbaseball打棒球

16.atleast至少

17.Whatapity!真遺憾！

18.thehigh/longjump跳高/遠(yuǎn)

19.takepartin參加

20.allovertheworld遍布世界

21.begoodfor對(duì)……有益

22.agoodway一種好方法

23.make/keep+sb/sthadj使某人/某物.....

24.relaxoneself放松某人自己

25.twiceaweek一周兩次

26.onSundays每逢周日

27.growup長(zhǎng)大

28.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于

29.spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doingsth.

spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.

二.重要句型

1.Whatareyougoingtodo?

2.Tmgoingtoplaybasketball.

3.1oftensawyouplaybasketballduringthesummerholiday.

4.WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.

5.1hopeourteamwillwin.

6.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?

7.I'mgoingtobeabasketballplayerlikehim.

8.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?

9.ShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.

10.Shespendshalfanhourexercisinginthegymeveryday.

11.Sheisalsogoodatjumping.

12.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.

13.Sheisgoingtotakepartinthehighjumpandthelongjump.

14.Herclassmatesaregoingtocheerheron.

15.Theyaresurethatshewillwin.

三.基本語(yǔ)法

1.含義：

一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

be(am,is,are)+goingto+V(動(dòng)詞原形)表示計(jì)劃或打算做某事。表示已決定的，很可能發(fā)生

的事，是事先考慮好的計(jì)劃，或有某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事。

2構(gòu)成

(1)肯定句：

主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+goingto+V(動(dòng)詞原形)+其它

Wearegoingtogoforapicnic.

Thereisgoingtobeaconcertinourschoolnextweek.

(2)否定句：

主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+goingto+V(動(dòng)詞原形)+其它

Theyarenotgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.

(3)疑問句：

A.一般疑問句

be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+goingto+V(動(dòng)詞原形)+其它

Areyougoingtowatchthemoviethisevening?

B.特殊疑問句

特殊疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語(yǔ)+goingto+V(動(dòng)詞原形)+其它

Whereareyougoingtolivetomorrow?

UnitlTopic1小測(cè)

I.單項(xiàng)選擇。

()1.-doyouprefer,walkingorrunning?

-Ilikerunningbetter.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Which

()2.一AreyougoingtoourEnglishteam?

——Yes,Iam.

A.takepartinB.joinC.tookpartinD.joined

()3.—doyouplaybaseball?

——Twiceaweek.

A.HowlongB.WhenC.HowmanyD.Howoften

)4.XuXiaandherteammatesaretheU.S.A,nextweek.

A.leavingforB.leaveforC.leaveD.left

)5.Mr.Xiangisthebestteacherinourschool.Heisgoodteaching.

A.forB.toC.withD.at

)6.-Whatdoyouoftendothesummerholidays?

——Ioftengoswimming.

A.atB.toC.duringD.on

)7.1seeWeiHanEnglishalmosteverymorning.

A.readsB.readingC.readD.toread

)8.-Whichteamareyougoingtoplaythedayaftertomorrow?

-AteamfromNo.7MiddleSchool.Ihopewewillwin.

A.aboutB.withC.forD.against

)9.Samspendstwohourshishomeworkeveryday.

A.todoB.doingC.doD.does

)10.ThereanEnglishpartyinourclassnextweek.

A.isgoingtohaveB.isgoingtobeC.willhaveD.have

UnitlTopic!

Filkickyoutheballagain.

一.常用短語(yǔ)：

1.haveasoccergame舉行一場(chǎng)足球比賽

2.oneof+（形容詞最高級(jí)）+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最…之一*

3.kicksth.tosb.=kicksb.sth.把某物踢給某人

4.passsth.tosb.=passsb.sth.把某物傳給某人

5.nevermind沒關(guān)系

6.be/fallill生病

7.givesb.ahand=helpsb.=dosb.afavor幫某人一個(gè)忙

8.dowellin...在某方面做的好

9.shoutatsb.朝某人大喊

10.try/doone'sbest盡某人最大的努力

11.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣

12.saysorrytosb.向某人道歉

13.besorryfor...對(duì)感到遺憾

14.keepdoingsth.不斷做某事

15.besuretodosth.一定做某事

16.givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.把某物給某人

17.throwsth.tosb.=throwsb.sth.把某物扔給某人

18.buysthforsb.=buysb.sth.給某人買某物

19.bringsth.for/tosb.=bringsb.sth.把某物帶給某人

20.atfirst首先，起初

21.comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生

22.both...and...兩者都……

23.stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.阻止某人或某物做某事

24.followtherules遵守規(guī)則

25.Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事……

26.alargenumberof...許多，大量；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

27.aroundtheworld全世界

28.hundredsof...成百上千

29.o...把……變成......

30.scorepoints得分

31.joinsb.加入某人

32.throwsth.around到處亂扔某物

33.somewhereelse某個(gè)別的地方

34.havefun玩得開心

35.rightaway立刻，馬上

二.重要句型：

1.1kicktheballtoyou.Andyoupassmetheballlikethis.

2.—Willyoujoinus?

一I'dbegladto.

3.—Wouldyoumindteachingme?

—Notatall./Ofcoursenot.

4.—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?

-You'dbetternot.

5.—Wouldyoumindnotthrowingbottlesaround?

—Sorry,Iwon'tdoitagain.

6.—WouldyoumindifItryitagain?

—Certainlynot.Pleasedo.

7.Michaeldoesn'tdowellinsoccerbuthedidhisbest.

8.Oneplayerdoesn'tmakeateam.

9.Don'tbeangrywitheachother.

10.Kangkang,whataboutsayingsorrytoMichael?

11.—FmsorryforwhatIsaid.

—Ifsnothing.

12.Ithasahistoryofoveracentury.

13.Itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.

14.Itismoreimportantforyouandtheotherplayerstoplayasateam.

15.Basketballisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.

三.基本語(yǔ)法：

雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)

①定義

英語(yǔ)中，有些及物動(dòng)詞可以接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即指人的間接賓語(yǔ)和指物的直接賓語(yǔ),這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)

稱為‘雙賓語(yǔ)

②結(jié)構(gòu)

句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：“主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)（人）+直接賓語(yǔ)（物）

例如：Mymomboughtmeapairofpants.

③用法

1.間接賓語(yǔ)可以改為由介詞to或for引起的短語(yǔ)，放在直接賓語(yǔ)后面。

2.例如：Pleasegivemethebook.=Pleasegivethebooktome.

3.以下幾種情況通常要用介詞to或for引起的短語(yǔ):當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)。例如:Thesepens

areKangkang5s,pleasegivethemtohim.

1）當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。

2）例如：UncleLeecookslunchforhissoneveryday.

3）當(dāng)間接賓語(yǔ)比直接賓語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)一些時(shí)。例如：

Lilygave10yuantothatoldwomanjustnow.

4.由to引出間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：kick,pass,show,give,lend,take,tell,write等；

5.由for引出間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：make,buy,get,sing等。

UnitlTopic!小測(cè)

I.單項(xiàng)選擇。

（）1.一FmsorryforIsaid.

——Itdoesn'tmatter.

A.howB.whichC.whatD.when

（）2.一Fdliketoreadthebookoverthere.Couldyoupass,please?

-Certainly.Hereyouare.

A.meitB.ittomeC.meforitD.itforme

)3.一Manynewdriversdon'thavegoodfordriving.They'recalledRoad

萬(wàn)（馬路殺手）.

-You'reright.

A.skillB.skillsC.lookD.looks

)4.ThesayingAtreecan'tmakeaforest(森林)tellsusthatisveryimportantin

afootballmatch.

A.skillB.bodyC.teamworkD.speed(速度)

)5.-Wouldyoumindusinthegame?

—Notatall.

A.joiningB.joinC.joininD.joiningin

)6.1couldn'tfollowwhathesaid,butatlastIunderstand.

A.forthefirstB.atfirstC.thefirstD.atthefirst

)7.—Ourschoolfootballteamlost.Wedidn't

——Thafstoobad.

A.scoreB.scoredC.scoresD.toscore

)8.一I'msorrytotellyouafastcarLiLeiyesterday.

——Oh,thafsterrible!

A.tohitB.hittingC.hitD.hits

)9.——I'msosorryforlosingyourdictionary.

A.Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.B.Ybu5rewelcome.

C.Thafsall.D.Thankyouallthesame.

)10.—Willyoujoinus?

A.No,Iwon't.B.You'rewelcome.

C.Ihopenot.D.Ofcourse,Iwill.

UnitlTopic3

Theschoolsportsmeetiscoming.

常用短語(yǔ)：

1.theschoolsportsmeet學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

2.theboys9800-meterrace男子800米賽跑

3.therelayrace接力賽

4.Ifsone'sfirsttimetodosth.某人第一次做某事

5.preparefor...為……做準(zhǔn)備

6.gotothemovies去看電影

7.goforapicnic去野餐

8.attheschoolgate在校門口

9.atthetheater在劇院

10.a/thesymbolof...……的象征

11.standfor代表，象征

12.atleast至少

13.everyfouryears每四年

14.theSummerAVinterOlympicGames夏季/冬季奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

15.inturn輪流

16.allovertheworld全世界

17.dobadlyin在某方面做的差

18.crossthefinishline穿過終點(diǎn)線

19.takepartin=joinin=bein參加

20.havethechancetodosth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事

21.thegoldmedal金牌

22.someday有朝一日

23.makefriends交朋友

24.thehostcity主辦城市

25.holdasportsmeet舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)

26.neckandneck齊頭并進(jìn)

27.winfirstplace贏得第一名

二.重點(diǎn)句型：

1.—Whichsportwillyoutakepartin?

—Theboy's800-meterrace.

2.It'smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.

3.Theschoolsportsmeetiscomingtomorrow.

4.一Whatshallwetake?

—Wewilltakeoursportsclothesandsportsshoes.

5.一ShallItakemycamera?

—Goodidea.

6.一Whenshallwemeet?

—Lefsmakeithalfpastsix.

7.Tmsurethesportsmeetwillbeexciting.

8.Ifsmyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.

9.Iboughtapairofshoeslastweek.

10.TheOlympicringsareasymboloftheOlympicGames.

11.Theystandforthefivepartsoftheworld.

12.1don'tknowwhetherIcanwin,butIwilltrymybest.

13.We'resurewewilldobetternexttime.

14.1hopesomedayrilbeabletotakepartintheOlympicGames.

三.基本語(yǔ)法：

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

①含義

一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),或?qū)?lái)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

②基本結(jié)構(gòu)

will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形

will在陳述句中用于各種人稱；shall用于第一人稱，常被will所代替。

否定式：willnot=won,t；shallnot二shan't

一般疑問式：will/shall+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式？

HewillhelpyouwithyourEnglishtonight.

Hewon'thelpyouwithyourEnglishtonight.

一WillhehelpyouwithyourEnglishtonight?

——Yes,hewill./No,hewon't.

一WhenwillyouarriveforAmerica?

——Tomorrow.

③用其他時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)含義的情況

1.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)的含義，主要表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事。

Thebusiscoming.公交車就要來(lái)了。

2.用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

（1）come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return等瞬時(shí)位移動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)含

義，主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。

Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.火車明天上午六點(diǎn)開。

（2）在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。（主將從現(xiàn)）

I'llcalltoyouassoonasIarrivethere.我到了那里，就寫信給你。

Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)

肯定式：Therewillbe；

否定式：Therewon'tbe；

一般疑問式：Willtherebe...；

特殊疑問式：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問式

Therewillbeasoccergametomorrow.

Therewon'tbeasoccergametomorrow.

Willtherebeasoccergametomorrow?

Whenwilltherebeasoccergame?

UnitlTopic3小測(cè)

1.Tomorrowisyourbirthday.Therewill________alotofpresentsforyou.

A.isB.begoingtohave

C.haveD.be

2.WhatdoestheBBC?

A.standB.standforC.makeD.makeup

3.Attheofthestreet,thereisabookshop.

A.beginB.nextC.lastD.beginning

4.一Whenshallwegoshopping?

——LefsitonSaturdayafternoon.

A.makeB.madeC.takeD.took

5.Londonthe30thOlympicGamesin2012.

A.haveB.hasC.hostedD.had

6.Myfriendwillcomeme.

A.cheer;forB.cheer;on

C.tocheer;forD.tocheer;on

7.Oneofmyfriendsasinger.

A.areB.isC.beD.tobe

8.Themovieisso,andweareallinit.

A.interest；interested

B.interested；interesting

C.interested；interest

D.interesting;interested

9.Ifsherfirsttimethewinner.

A.beB.tobeC.isD.being

10.OnChristmasDay,thechildrenapartyforcelebratingthenewyear.

A.haveB.hasC.hostedD.having

11.1thinkIfreeonSunday.Lefscycling.

A.be；togo

B.am；togo

C.willbe；go

D.amgoingtobe；goto

12.It'smytimetogotoBeijing.Ineverwenttherebefore.

A.twoB.secondC.oneD.first

13.一I'mafraidIcan*tfinishthereportthisweek.

一Don'tworry.Illgiveyouahand.

A.towriteB.writingC.writeD.wrote

14.TheOlympicscomes.

A.everythreeyearsB.everytwoyears

C.everyfouryearsD.foureveryyears

15.—Iwilltakepartinthehighjump.

A.Havefun!B.I'msureyouwillwin!

B.Seeyoulater!D.Takecare!

參考答案

Unit1Topic1

I.l.D問句中要求在兩者之中挑選，故用whicho

2.Bbegoingtodo表明只能選動(dòng)詞原形。同時(shí)要求成為club成員，不是

“參加"某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，不能選A。

3.DTwiceaweek"每周2次”。表示頻率。Howoften對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問。故選

Do

4.Aleavefor表示“動(dòng)身去某地”，同時(shí)要考慮時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，

如go,leave用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

5.D詞組begoodat"善于.."。

6.Cduring意為“在……期間”。

7.C考查seesb.dosth.注意句末的everymorning,故不能選B(seesb.doing

sth.)o

8.Dplayagainst表示比賽活動(dòng)的對(duì)抗性，而不是共同參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，故不能

選B。

9.B考查spendsometimedoingsth./ons