2021-2022學年遼寧省朝陽市建平縣高一上學期期末考試英語試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學年遼寧省朝陽市建平縣高一上學期期末考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Goupstairs.B.Getsomefood.C.Callataxi.3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Gotosleep.B.Haveapicnic.C.Answeranemail.4.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.Computer.B.Medicine.C.Literature.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?A.Thetopicwasboring.B.Thelecturewasdifficult.C.Theteacherwasfunny.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertoatrip.B.Toremindheraboutaletter.C.Toaskhertohandinareport.7.Whatdayistoday?A.Sunday.B.Friday.C.Wednesday.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inaschool.B.Inahotel.C.Inabank.9.Whatwillthewomandoat3o’clocktomorrow?A.Makeanappointment.B.Takeatest.C.Filloutsomeforms.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.聽第8段材料，回答第l1至13題。11.Whosepricehasincreasedmost?A.Butter.B.Tea.C.Meat.12.Whichdoesthewomancanaffordtobuynow?A.Fish.B.Eggs.C.Ordinarycoffee.13.Whydoesthewomanrefuseinstantcoffee(速溶咖啡)?A.Itisharmfultoher.B.It’stooexpensive.C.It’snotpopular.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehaslostsomeweight.B.Hecan’tsleepwell.C.Hefeelstiredeasily.15.Howlonghastheman’ssymptom(癥狀)lasted?A.Abouttendays.B.Aboutthreeweeks.C.Aboutamonth.16.Whywasthemanfired?A.Hewasoftenlateforwork.B.Hefellasleepatameeting.C.Heslepttoomuchinhisoffice.17.Whatwillthemanhavetotaketomorrow?A.AchestXray.B.Abrainscan.C.Abloodtest.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Howmanyparkingspacesdoesthehotelhave?A.120.B.200.C.220.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthe.rooms?A.Everyroomhasaphone.B.Wake-upcallisfreeofcharge.C.Thesingleroomhasnominibar.20.Whatisforbidden?A.Takingpetsintotherooms.B.Swimmingaloneinthepool.C.Havingbreakfastintherooms.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInrecentyears,witharisingawarenessofsportsandhealth,travelersarebeginningtoupgradetheirexpectations.HereareseveralselectedplacesaroundChinathathaveaperfectmixtureofrecreationandsports.WanlongSkiResort,HebeiWanlongSkiResortinShijiazhuangCityisnicknamed“heavenforskilovers”.The2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldhere,whichwillboostskidevelopmentandtourismactivitiesinQingdaoOlympicSailingCenter,TheOlympicsailingcenterhasbecomeanewlandmarkinQingdao,acoastalcityinEastChina’sShandongProvince.Itwasahostvenueofthesailinggamesforthe29thOlympicsin2008andthe13thParalymicGames.YoucouldvisitthematchvenueandenjoyacruisearoundShapotouScenicZone,NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionShapotouScenicZoneinNorthwestChina’sNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionisatransitionzonebetweengrasslandanddeserts.Apartfromitsuniquenaturallandscape,ShapotouofferssportsprogramslikesandskiingandraftingacrosstheYellowRiver.WulongKarstRegion,ChongqingWulongisabout130kilometersfromdowntownChongqing.The2,900-square-kilometerdistrictisfullofkarsts,caves,forests,springsandprimitivewilderness.UNESCOnamedWulong’skarstsasaWorldNaturalHeritagein2007.Sportsoptionshereincludemountainclimbingandhiking.1.What’stheuniquefeatureofWanlongSkiResort?A.Itisagoodplacetogosandskiing.B.Itisbetweengrasslandanddeserts.C.Peoplecanenjoysailinggamesthere.D.Itisfamousas“heavenforskilovers”.2.WhichofthefollowingisaWorldNaturalHeritage?A.ShapotouScenicZone.B.WanlongSkiResort.C.WulongKarstRegion.D.QingdaoOlympicSailing3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducesomeplacestovisit.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofsports.C.Tocomparethetourismoftheseplaces.D.ToprovetheperfectsceneryinChina.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四個適合游玩的娛樂和體育完美結合的地方?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WanlongSkiResortinShijiazhuangCityisnicknamed“heavenforskilovers”.(石家莊市萬龍滑雪場素有“滑雪愛好者的天堂”之稱。)”可知，萬龍滑雪場獨特之處在于，它是“滑雪愛好者的天堂”。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“UNESCOnamedWulong’skarstsasaWorldNaturalHeritagein2007.

(2007年，聯(lián)合國教科文組織將武隆喀斯特命名為世界自然遺產(chǎn)。)”可知，武隆喀斯特地區(qū)是世界自然遺產(chǎn)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“HereareseveralselectedplacesaroundChinathathaveaperfectmixtureofrecreationandsports.(以下是中國各地精選的幾個娛樂和體育完美結合的地方。)”和文章的描述可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是向我們介紹幾個適合游玩的旅游地。故選A。BMynameisMichelleRogers.FormostofmylifeIhadbeenfightingwithmybodyweight.Iwaseithergainingweightortryingtoloseit.Iwasn’thappywithmyself,andIcertainlywasn’tabletofullyenjoylife.NotonlydidIfeelbadphysically?ButIfeltterribleemotionally.IalsoknewIwasn’tabletobethebestIcouldbe,andwithfailureafterfailureinlosingweight,Ijustfeltsohopelesstoovercomeit.Onedayin2008,Iwaslookingthroughadsonlineandsawatreadmill(跑步機)for$100.ThistimeIdecidedtostartsmallandkeepitdoable.ThefirstweekIstartedwalking15minutesonthetreadmillatafixedtimeeveryday.ThenextweekIdid16minutes.EachweekIaddedaminute.Gradually,Iincreasedspeedaswellastime.OnceIgotto30minutes,theweightstarteddroppingoff.Ididn’tloseweightatfirst,butIdidn’tgiveuplikeIdidinthepast.IrealizedIstartedfeelingbetter.Mylegsweregettingstronger.Ididn’tfeelpainfullikeIusedtowhenIgotupfrommydesk.AlltheeffortsI’dbeenputtingintofitnessmademewanttostarteatinghealthier,too.Ibeganwithsmallchangesaswell.AftertheseyearsIstartedlisteningtomybody.Itwasrefusingfoodandhabitsthatwerebadforme.Today,theextraweightisgone.Istillexerciseeverymorning.IlookandfeelthebestIhaveneverdone.Everyareaofmylifehasimprovedandbenefitedfromthischangeinme.NotonlydoIhavemyyouthfulenergy,looksandhealthback,butalsoIhavemoreconfidencethanIhaveeverhad.4.HowdidMichellefeelaboutlosingweightbefore2008?A.Confident. B.Satisfied. C.Hopeless. D.Uncaring.5.HowmanyweekshadpassedbeforeMichelle’sweightbegandropping?A.15weeks. B.17weeks. C.20weeks. D.30weeks.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph3referto?A.Life. B.Health. C.Thetreadmill. D.Thebody.7.WhatcanwelearnfromMichelle’sstory?A.Timeismoney.B.Startwithsmallthings.C.It’snevertoolatetostart.D.Nothingismoreimportantthanconfidence.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者利用自己減肥的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們要從小事做起并堅持不懈?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“IalsoknewIwasn’tabletobethebestIcouldbe,andwithfailureafterfailureinlosingweight,Ijustfeltsohopelesstoovercomeit.(我也知道我不能做到最好，減肥失敗了又失敗了，我感到無望戰(zhàn)勝它了)”可知，在2008年之前，Michelle對減肥感到絕望。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThefirstweekIstartedwalking15minutesonthetreadmillatafixedtimeeveryday.ThenextweekIdid16minutes.EachweekIaddedaminute.Gradually,Iincreasedspeedaswellastime.OnceIgotto30minutes,theweightstarteddroppingoff.(第一周，我開始每天在固定時間在跑步機上走15分鐘。第二個星期我做了16分鐘。我每周增加一分鐘。漸漸地，我增加了速度和時間。當我堅持30分鐘后，體重開始下降)”由第一周鍛煉的時間是15分鐘，到體重開始下降的時候是30分鐘，可知，過了15周Michelle的體重才開始下降。故選A項。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“AftertheseyearsIstartedlisteningtomybody.Itwasrefusingfoodandhabitsthatwerebadforme.(幾年之后，我開始傾聽我的身體。It拒絕對我有害的食物和習慣)”由作者“開始傾聽自己的身體”可知，代詞It指的是“身體”。故選D項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThistimeIdecidedtostartsmallandkeepitdoable.(這一次，我決定從小處著手，并保持可行性)”和第三段中“Ididn’tloseweightatfirst,butIdidn’tgiveuplikeIdidinthepast.IrealizedIstartedfeelingbetter.(一開始我沒有減肥，但我沒有像以前那樣放棄。我意識到我開始感覺好多了)”以及下文減肥成功的描述，可知，Michelle的故事告訴我們要從小事做起。故選B項。CTheIrishhavecelebratedSt.Patrick’sDayonMarch17everyyearforover1,000years.Onthisday,Irishfamilieswouldattendchurchinthemorningandcelebrateintheafternoon.Patrick,borninRomanBritain,wasbroughttoIrelandattheageof16.HewasthoughttobringChristianitytoitspeople.DuringthecenturiesafterPatrick’sdeaththatisbelievedtobeonMarch17,461,thestoryofhislifebecamepopularintheIrishculture.However,thefirstSt.Patrick’sDayparade(游行)tookplacenotinIrelandbutinAmerica.RecordsshowthataSt.Patrick’sDayparadewasheldonMarch17,1601inFlorida.Morethanacenturylater,homesickIrishsoldiersservingintheEnglisharmymarchedinNewYorkCityonMarch17,1772tohonortheIrishsaint(圣人).InterestintheSt.Patrick’sDayparadesinNewYorkCity,BostonandotherearlyAmericancitiesgrewfromthere.In1848,severalNewYorkIrishsocietiesdecidedtounitetheirparadestoformoneofficialNewYorkCitySt.Patrick’sDayParade.Today,theparadeistheworld’soldestparadeandthelargestintheUnitedStates.Eachyear,nearly3millionpeoplewatchtheparade,whichtakesmorethanfivehours.In2020,theNewYorkCityparadewasoneofthefirstmajorcityeventsthatwerecanceledasaresultoftheCOVID19pandemic(流行病)andpeoplearestillnotallowedtoattenditthisyear.AlthoughNorthAmericaishometothelargestone,St.Patrick’sDayisalsocelebratedaroundtheworld,includingJapan,SingaporeandRussia.In1995,theIrishgovernmentbegantouseinterestinSt.Patrick’sDaytodrivetourismandshowIrelandandIrishculturetotherestoftheworld.8.WhatnationalitywasSt.Patrick?A.Roman. B.Irish. C.English. D.American.9.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThemeaningofSt.Patrick’sDay.B.TheresultoftheCOVID19pandemic.C.ThelifeofSt.Patrick.D.ThehistoryofSt.Partick’sDayparadeintheUSA.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“canceled”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Appliedfor. B.Leftalone. C.Stopped. D.Expected.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.ToshowtheIrishculture.B.Torememberafamousperson.C.Totellastory.D.Tointroduceafestival.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了圣帕特里克節(jié)的由來和傳播?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Patrick,borninRomanBritain,wasbroughttoIrelandattheageof16.HewasthoughttobringChristianitytoitspeople.DuringthecenturiesafterPatrick’sdeaththatisbelievedtobeonMarch17,461,thestoryofhislifebecamepopularintheIrishculture.(帕特里克出生在羅馬時代的不列顛，16歲時被帶到愛爾蘭。人們認為他把基督教傳播給人民。帕特里克被認為是在461年3月17日去世的，在他死后的幾個世紀里，關于他一生的故事在愛爾蘭文化中變得流行起來)”和第一段“TheIrishhavecelebratedSt.Patrick’sDayonMarch17everyyearforover1,000years.(愛爾蘭人在每年的3月17日慶祝圣帕特里克節(jié)已有1000多年的歷史)”可知，圣帕特里克出身于不列顛，但16歲后就到了愛爾蘭，并成為愛爾蘭文化的一部分，由此推知，圣帕特里克是愛爾蘭人。故選B項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“However,thefirstSt.Patrick’sDayparade(游行)tookplacenotinIrelandbutinAmerica.RecordsshowthataSt.Patrick’sDayparadewasheldonMarch17,1601inFlorida.Morethanacenturylater,homesickIrishsoldiersservingintheEnglisharmymarchedinNewYorkCityonMarch17,1772tohonortheIrishsaint(圣人).InterestintheSt.Patrick’sDayparadesinNewYorkCity,BostonandotherearlyAmericancitiesgrewfromthere.In1848,severalNewYorkIrishsocietiesdecidedtounitetheirparadestoformoneofficialNewYorkCitySt.Patrick’sDayParade.(但是，第一次圣帕特里克節(jié)游行不是在愛爾蘭，而是在美國舉行的。據(jù)記載，1601年3月17日，美國佛羅里達州曾舉行過圣帕特里克節(jié)游行。一個多世紀后的1772年3月17日，思鄉(xiāng)的愛爾蘭士兵在英國軍隊中服役，在紐約游行，以紀念愛爾蘭的圣人。人們對在紐約、波士頓和其他早期美國城市舉行的圣帕特里克節(jié)游行的興趣由此而來。1848年，紐約的幾個愛爾蘭社團決定聯(lián)合他們的游行，組成一個正式的紐約市圣帕特里克日游行)”可知，本段主要介紹了圣帕特里克節(jié)在美國的發(fā)展和傳播歷史。故選D項。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后“asaresultoftheCOVID19pandemic(流行病)(由于COVID-19大流行)”可推知，“werecanceled”是COVID-19大流行導致的結果，結合常識可知，COVID-19大流行期間，所有聚集性活動，包括大游行，都會被取消，被阻止，所以劃線詞與stop同義。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了圣帕特里克節(jié)(St.Patrick’sDay)的由來和傳播，所以文章的寫作目的是介紹一個節(jié)日。故選D項。DOnDecember26,2004,anearthquakealongtheIndianOceancausedahugetsunami(海嘯)thatkilledthousandsofpeopleinAsiaandEastAfrica.However,wildlifeofficialsatSriLanka’sYalaNationalParkreportedtherehadnotbeenmanyanimaldeaths.Someresearchersbelievetheanimalsattheparkwereabletosensetheearthquakeandmovedtohighergroundbeforetheearthquakehit.Animalshavegoodsensesthathelpprotectthemselvesfrombeinghuntedbytheirnaturalenemies.Itisthoughtthattheirsensesmightalsohelpthemsensethecomingdisasters.Severalcountrieshavedoneresearchontheprediction(預測)ofearthquakesbyanimals.Therearetwotheories(理論)abouthowanimalsmaybeabletosenseearthquakes.Onetheoryisthatanimalssensetheearth’sshake.Theotheristhattheycansensechangesintheair.However,sofartherehasbeennostrongevidenceabouthowanimalsmaybeabletosenseearthquakes.Otherresearchersareskeptical(懷疑)aboutusinganimalsforearthquakepredictions.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey(USGS)officiallystates,“Changesinanimalbehaviorscannotbeusedtopredictearthquakes.Aconnectionbetweenaspecificbehaviorofananimalandanearthquakehasnotbeenmade.Becauseoftheirfinesenses,animalscanoftenfeeltheearthquakeatitsearlieststagesbeforethehumans.That’swhypeoplesaythattheanimalknewtheearthquakewascoming.Butanimalscanalsochangetheirbehaviorsformanyotherreasons.Ifanearthquakecanshakemillionsofpeople,itislikelythatafewoftheirpetswill,bychance,beactingstrangelybeforetheearthquake.”Althoughscientistsdisagreeonwhetheranimalbehaviorscanbeusedtopredictearthquakes,theyallagreethatitispossibleforanimalstosensechangesintheenvironmentbeforehumans.Researchersaroundtheworldarecontinuingtostudytheconnectionbetweenanimalbehaviorsandearthquakes.Itishopedthatthesestudieswillhelptopredictearthquakes.12.Whatcanweknowaboutanimals’sensesinparagraph2?A.Theyarenothelpful. B.Theycanchangetheenvironment.C.Theycanprotectanimalsinsomeways. D.Theycanpreventanimalsactingstrangely13.WhatdoestheUSGSmean?A.Animalschangebehaviorsformanyreasons.B.Animalbehaviorscanpredictearthquakes.C.Animalbehaviorsarecloselyrelatedtoearthquakes.D.Ourpetscan’tsenseearthquakes14.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoscientists’study?A.Disappointed B.Hopeful C.Uninterested D.Skeptical15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowEarthquakesCauseTsunami B.WhyAnimalsChangeBehaviorsC.CanAnimalsPredictEarthquakes? D.WhatFunctionsAnimals’SensesHave【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了2004年12月26日，印度洋沿岸的地震引發(fā)了巨大的海嘯這導致亞洲和東非數(shù)千人死亡。然而，斯里蘭卡亞拉國家公園的野生動物官員報告說，動物死亡人數(shù)不多。由此引發(fā)研究人員的猜測，動物有可能比人類更早地感知到環(huán)境的變化?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段中的“Animalshavegoodsensesthathelpprotectthemselvesfrombeinghuntedbytheirnaturalenemies.Itisthoughtthattheirsensesmightalsohelpthemsensethecomingdisasters.”（動物具有良好的感官，有助于保護自己免受天敵的捕殺。人們認為，它們的感官也可能幫助它們感知即將到來的災難），可知動物的感官可以在某些方面保護動物。故選C項。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第三段是關于美國地質調查局（USGS）的聲明。根據(jù)此段中的“Changesinanimalbehaviorscannotbeusedtopredictearthquakes.Aconnectionbetweenaspecificbehaviorofananimalandanearthquakehasnotbeenmade.”（動物行為的變化不能用來預測地震。動物的特定行為與地震之間的聯(lián)系還沒有建立起來）和“Butanimalscanalsochangetheirbehaviorsformanyotherreasons.”（但是動物也會因為許多其他原因改變它們的行為）可知，USGS的意思是動物改變行為的原因很多。故選A項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。從文章最后一句話“Itishopedthatthesestudieswillhelptopredictearthquakes.”（希望這些研究將有助于預測地震）可以看出，作者對于地震的研究是充滿希望的。故選B項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內容，尤其最后一段“Althoughscientistsdisagreeonwhetheranimalbehaviorscanbeusedtopredictearthquakes,”（盡管科學家們對動物行為是否可以用來預測地震存在分歧）以及后面的“Researchersaroundtheworldarecontinuingtostudytheconnectionbetweenanimalbehaviorsandearthquakes.（世界各地的研究人員正在繼續(xù)研究動物行為與地震之間的聯(lián)系）”可知，本文主要講的是動物能否預測地震。C項“動物能否預測地政？”可以作為本文的最佳標題。故選C項?！军c睛】

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Regularjogging(慢跑)canreduceyourriskofhealthproblems.Ifyou’renewtojogging,gettingstartedcanseemalittledifficult.____16____.Fuelyourbody2hoursbeforejoggingEatahealthymealrichinfruitandvegetablesbeforejogging.____17____.Itwillalsohelpmusclegrowandrepair.Ifyou’rejoggingforweightloss,tryincreasingyourintakeoffruitandvegetables.Reduceyourintakeofsugaryfoodanddrinks.Warmupfor5minutesbeforejoggingIt’sveryimportanttowarmupbeforeyoujog.____18____.Somegoodwarm-upexercisesincludedoingkneelifts,side-steppingandclimbingstairs.Youmayhaveheardthatit’simportanttostretch(拉伸)beforeyourun,butstretchingbeforeexercisecanputadditionalstrain(拉緊)onyourmuscles.Therefore,focusonwarmingupbeforejogging.____19____Mostpeoplethinkhowfarandhowlongyourunhastodowithpatienceandastrongwill.However,havingtheproperrunningformplaysanimportantroleinjogging.Tomakethemostofyourjogging,remembertokeepyourheadstraightandyourmusclesrelaxed,avoidliftingyourkneestoohigh,andtouchthegroundlightlywiththemiddleofyourfoot.CooldownafteryourjoggingAfterjogging,youcanavoidstrainonyourheartandmusclesbydoingcool-downexercise.Finishyourjogwith5～10minutesofwalking.____20____,Youshoulddodeepstretchesandholdeachstretchfor15～30seconds.ABreatheregularlyasyoujogB.PractiseproperformswhilejoggingC.HealthyfoodcangiveyouenoughenergyD.ThendosomegentlestretchestorelaxyourmusclesE.Spendatleast5minutesdoingawarm-upbeforejoggingF.However,ifyouplanahead,you’llseethebenefitsofjoggingG.Youcantrythefollowingstepstoformyourhealthyjogginghabit【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.B20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章就培養(yǎng)慢跑習慣提出了一些方法。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyou’renewtojogging,gettingstartedcanseemalittledifficult.(如果你是一個慢跑新手，開始跑步似乎有點困難)”以及下文的相關描述，可知，此處內容與提出養(yǎng)成慢跑習慣的方法有關，選項G“Youcantrythefollowingstepstoformyourhealthyjogginghabit(你可以嘗試以下步驟來養(yǎng)成健康的慢跑習慣)”符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Eatahealthymealrichinfruitandvegetablesbeforejogging.(慢跑前吃一頓富含水果和蔬菜的健康餐)”和下文“Itwillalsohelpmusclegrowandrepair.(它也將幫助肌肉生長和修復)”可知，此處內容與健康食物會給身體帶來能量有關，選項C“Healthyfoodcangiveyouenoughenergy(健康的食物能給你足夠的能量)”符合題意。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“It’sveryimportanttowarmupbeforeyoujog.(慢跑前熱身是很重要的)”可知，此處內容與慢跑前的熱身運動有關，選項E“Spendatleast5minutesdoingawarm-upbeforejogging(慢跑前至少花5分鐘做熱身運動)”符合題意。故選E。19題詳解】此處是本段的小標題，根據(jù)下文“However,havingtheproperrunningformplaysanimportantroleinjogging.(然而，正確的跑步方式在慢跑中起著重要的作用)”可知，此處內容與在慢跑時要練習正確的慢跑姿勢有關，選項B“Practiseproperformswhilejogging(慢跑時練習適當?shù)淖藙?”符合題意。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Afterjogging,youcanavoidstrainonyourheartandmusclesbydoingcool-downexercise.Finishyourjogwith5～10minutesofwalking.(慢跑后，你可以通過做降溫運動來避免心臟和肌肉的緊張。以5~10分鐘的步行結束你的慢跑)”可知，此處內容與慢跑后做的運動有關，選項D“Thendosomegentlestretchestorelaxyourmuscles(然后做一些輕柔的伸展運動來放松你的肌肉)”符合題意。故選D。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasamanwhoworkedveryhardjusttokeepfoodonthetableforhisfamily.AfewdaysbeforeChristmas,he____21____hisfiveyear-olddaughterafter____22____thatshehadusedupthefamily’sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper.Asmoneywastight,hebecameevenangrierwhenonChristmasEvehesawthatshehadusedallofthegoldpaperto____23____oneshoebox.Hewasalsoconcernedaboutwhereshehadgotten____24____tobuywhatwasintheshoebox.Thenextmorningthelittlegirl,____25____excitement,broughtthegiftboxtoherfatherandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy!”Holdingthebox,thefatherwasembarrassedbyhisearlierbehavior,____26____whathehaddonetoher.Butwhenhe____27____theshoebox,hefoundtherewasnothing.“Don’tyouknow,younglady,”hesaid____28____,“whenyougivesomeonea____29____,there’ssupposedtobesomethinginsidethepackage!”Thelittlegirl_____30_____himwithsadtearsrollingfromhereyesandwhispered,“Daddy,it’snotempty.Iblewkissesintoituntilitwas_____31_____.”Hefellonhiskneesandputhisarmsaroundthegirlandbeggedherto_____32_____himforhisunnecessaryanger.Anaccidenttookthegirl’slifeonlyashorttimelater.Itissaidthatthefather_____33_____thislittlegoldboxbyhisbedforallhislife.Wheneverhewas_____34_____orfaceddifficultproblems,hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,and_____35_____hisdaughter’slove.21.A.praised B.encouraged C.thanked D.punished22.A.promising B.learning C.admitting D.agreeing23.A.decorate B.draw C.buy D.measure24.A.time B.advice C.space D.money25.A.filledwith B.readyfor C.differentfrom D.relatedto26.A.thinking B.forgetting C.ensuring D.regretting27.A.closed B.opened C.accepted D.found28.A.happily B.anxiously C.angrily D.shyly29.A.hand B.lecture C.solution D.present30.A.lookedupat B.caughtupwith C.livedupto D.madeupfor31.A.empty B.broken C.full D.colorful32.A.love B.hate C.forgive D.defend33.A.kept B.observed C.used D.searched34.A.interested B.discouraged C.surprised D.terrified35.A.share B.refuse C.remember D.remove【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了一個父親在圣誕節(jié)前幾天，因為錯怪了5歲的女兒而后悔的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：圣誕節(jié)前幾天，父親懲罰了自己5歲的女兒，因為他知道她用光了家里僅有的一卷昂貴的金色包裝紙。A.praised表揚；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.thanked感謝；D.punished懲罰。根據(jù)前文“whoworkedveryhardjusttokeepfoodonthetableforhisfamily”和后文“shehadusedupthefamily’sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper”可知，家境并不富裕的父親因為女兒使用了家里的貴重的東西而懲罰女兒。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：圣誕節(jié)前幾天，父親懲罰了自己5歲的女兒，因為他知道她用光了家里僅有的一卷昂貴的金色包裝紙。A.promising答應；B.learning學習，了解到；C.admitting承認；D.agreeing同意。根據(jù)語境和下文“shehadusedupthefamily’sonlyrollofexpensivegoldwrappingpaper.”可知，父親因為知道了女兒用使用了家里的貴重的東西而懲罰女兒。故選B項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：由于手頭緊，在圣誕前夜，當他看到她用了所有的金紙來裝飾一個鞋盒時，他變得更加生氣了。A.decorate裝飾；B.draw繪畫；C.buy購買；D.measure測量。根據(jù)語境以及前文“shehadusedallofthegoldpaper”可知，女孩用金紙裝飾一個鞋盒。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他也很關心她從哪里弄來的錢買了鞋盒里的東西。A.time時間；B.advice建議；C.space空間；D.money錢。根據(jù)后文“buywhatwasintheshoebox”可知，此處指弄到“錢”來買東西。故選D項。【25題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。句意：第二天早上，小女孩滿心興奮地把這個禮盒拿給爸爸，說：“爸爸，這個送給你!”A.filledwith充滿；B.readyfor準備好；C.differentfrom和……不同；D.relatedto和……相關。根據(jù)語境以及后文“broughtthegiftboxtoherfather”和“Thisisforyou,Daddy!”可知，圣誕節(jié)前，女兒要送給父親禮物，所以是“滿懷興奮”的。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：父親拿著盒子，為自己之前的行為感到尷尬，后悔自己對女兒的所作所為。A.thinking思考；B.forgetting遺忘；C.ensuring確保；D.regretting后悔，遺憾。根據(jù)語境以及前文“broughtthegiftboxtoherfather”可知，當父親知道女兒要送給自己禮物時，后悔原來對女兒的做法。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是當他打開鞋盒時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)里面什么也沒有。A.closed關閉；B.opened打開；C.accepted接受；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“hefoundtherewasnothing”可知，父親打開鞋盒，發(fā)現(xiàn)什么也沒有。故選B項。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“你不知道嗎，小丫頭，”他生氣地說，“當你給別人禮物時，盒子里應該是有東西的！”A.happily高興地；B.anxiously焦慮地；C.angrily生氣地；D.shyly羞怯地。根據(jù)前文“whenhe____7____theshoebox,hefoundtherewasnothing”以及后文“whenyougivesomeonea____9____,there’ssupposedtobesomethinginsidethepackage!”可知，父親很生氣。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你不知道嗎，小姐，”他生氣地說，“當你給別人禮物時，盒子里應該是有東西的!”A.hand手，幫助；B.lecture講座；C.solution解決方案；D.present禮物。根據(jù)前文“Thenextmorningthelittlegirl,____5____excitement,broughtthegiftboxtoherfather”可知，父親說的是給人禮物時，盒子不應該是空的。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：小女孩抬頭看著他，悲傷的淚水從她的眼睛里滾出來，低聲說：“爸爸，它不是空的。我向它飛吻，直到把它裝滿?！盇.lookedupat抬頭看；B.caughtupwith趕上；C.livedupto不辜負；D.madeupfor彌補。根據(jù)常識和后文“whispered”以及“Hefellonhisknees”可知，5歲的小女孩抬頭看著高大的父親對父親說話。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我向它飛吻，直到把它裝滿。A.empty空的；B.broken破碎的；C.full滿的；D.colorful豐富多彩的。根據(jù)前文“it’snotempty”以及“Iblewkissesintoit”可知，小女孩認為自己用飛吻把盒子裝滿了。故選C項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他跪了下來，雙手抱住女孩，請求她原諒他不必要的憤怒。A.love愛；B.hate恨；C.forgive原諒；D.defend保衛(wèi)。根據(jù)前文“Daddy,it’snotempty.Iblewkissesintoituntilitwas____11____.”可知，父親聽到女兒的話之后，知道自己錯怪了女兒，所以懇請女兒的原諒。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)說這位父親一生都把這個小小的金盒子存放在床邊。A.kept保持，保存；B.observed觀察；C.used使用；D.searched搜查。根據(jù)語境和后文“thislittlegoldboxbyhisbedforallhislife”可知，父親一生都保存著這個裝滿愛的鞋盒子。故選A項。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每當他感到氣餒或遇到困難時，他就會打開禮盒，取出一個假想的吻，想起女兒對他的愛。A.interested感興趣的；B.discouraged心灰意冷，氣餒的；C.surprised吃驚的；D.terrified極度驚慌的。根據(jù)后文“faceddifficultproblems”和“hewouldopenthebox,takeoutanimaginarykiss,and____15____hisdaughter’slove.”，結合選項可知，當這位父親感到心灰意冷或遇到困難的時候，就會打開盒子，尋求力量。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：每當他感到心灰意冷或遇到困難時，他就會打開禮盒，取出一個假想的吻，想起女兒對他的愛。A.share分享；B.refuse拒絕；C.remember記??；D.remove移除。根據(jù)語境以及前文“Wheneverhewas____14____orfaceddifficultproblems”以及下文“hisdaughter’slove”可知，每當他遇到困難，就會想起女兒對他的愛。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。WashingtonDCisthenation’scapital,andthechancetomovethere____36____(be)somethingmanyAmericanslookforwardto.Asacityofrichcultureandhistory,itisan____37____(extreme)excitingplacetolivein.Itisalsoaperfectdestinationforaweekendvacation,especiallyifyouloveoutdoor____38____(activity),suchasjoggingandmountainclimbing,duetosimpleweatherpatterns.Aswe____39____(point)outalready,thereareanumberofthings____40____(see)anddoinWashington.Wheneveryouhavesomefreetime,thereareenoughplaces____41____youcanenjoyyourself.Frombeautifulparkstocomfortableenvironments,museums,culturalshowsandlots____42____attractions,thereissomethingforeveryonehere.Coupleslovewalkingalongthe____43____(variety)streets,thankstothemanyromanticspotsandthingstodohere.Moreover,safetyisneveranissue.DChasoneof____44____safestandcleanesttransportationsystemsinthecountry.ThismeansthatyoucanchoosetousethepublicmeansintheDistrictwhenyoudonotfeellike_____45_____(drive)around.Youcantakethesubwaytowhateverdestinationandstillfeelsafealongwithyourpet.【答案】36.is37.extremely38.activities39.havepointed40.tosee41.where42.of43.various44.the45.driving【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了美國的首都華盛頓特區(qū)的一些情況，如交通和娛樂設施等。【36題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：華盛頓特區(qū)是美國的首都，有機會搬到那里是許多美國人所期待的。根據(jù)上文thechance可知為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為thechance，謂語用單數(shù)。故填is。【37題詳解】考查副詞。句意：作為一個文化和歷史豐富的城市，它是一個住起來非常令人興奮的地方。修飾形容詞exciting應用副詞extremely，故填extremely?！?8題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：因為簡單的天氣模式，它也是一個完美的周末度假目的地，特別是如果你喜歡戶外活動，如慢跑和爬山。activity為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)后文suchasjoggingandmountainclimbing可知用復數(shù)形式。故填activities。【39題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：正如我們已經(jīng)指出的，在華盛頓有許多事情可以看和做。根據(jù)后文already可知應用現(xiàn)在