江蘇省南通市2024-2025學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期中學(xué)情檢測試題含解析

PAGEPAGE30江蘇省南通市2024-2025學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期中學(xué)情檢測試題（含解析）選擇題部分（共85分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemanmostprobablydoing?A.Havingajobinterview.B.Applyingforacollege.C.Visitingsickkids.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amusicalinstrument.B.Avolleyballplayer.C.Afamiliarperson.3.Howmuchisthemountainbikenow?A.$200.B.$40.C.$160.4.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Avisitor.B.Asinger.C.Awriter.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Jasonislikelytobethewinner.B.Shedoesn’tagreewiththeman.C.Jasonwillfallontheball.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Howisthewomanfeeling?A.Good.B.Angry.C.Sad.7.Whatisthe“somethingterrible”?A.Herballgotlost.B.Hercarwasdamaged.C.Herdoggotkilled.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangethemeetingtime?A.Shehasaproblemwithherreport.B.Shehasanothermeetingtooclosetoit.C.Shehastomovetoanewhouse.9.Whatisthenewmeetingtime?A.11:00am.B.9:00am.C.1:00pm.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodoatthemeeting?A.Giveareport.B.Chairthemeeting.C.Shareanagenda.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdidtheboydoinhiseconomicsexam?A.Hefailedit.B.Hepassedit.C.Hemissedit.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy?A.Heshouldhaverelaxedmore.B.Hedidn’tworkhardenough.C.Healreadytriedhisbest.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthefamily?A.Notrich.B.Unkind.C.Unhealthy.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題14.Whatistheman’splanfortheweekend?A.Togodirtboarding.B.Togosnowboarding.C.Toclimbmountains.15.WhatisthewomangoingtoParisfor?A.Learningart.B.Takingphotos.C.Sightseeing.16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinParis?A.Fourdays.B.Oneweekend.C.Oneweek.17.Whatisthewoman’sbiginterest?A.Photography.B.Sports.C.Art.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whowillholdabirthdayparty?A.Jack.B.Betty.C.Lucy.19.Whereisthepartyheld?A.Inacountryhotel.B.Ataswimmingclub.C.AtLucy’shome.20.WhatistherelationshipbetweenBettyandLucy?A.Workmates.B.Cousins.C.Friends.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ATheMothPoetryPrizeABOUTTHEPRIZETheMothPoetryPrizeisanannualcontestfromIrishmagazine.Itisoneofthebiggestprizesintheworldforasingleunpublishedpoemofanylengthwiththethemeofpeace.Theprizeisopentoanyoneover16aslongasthepoemispreviouslyunpublished，andeachyearitattractsthousandsofentriesfromnewandestablishedpoetsfromover50countriesworldwide.TheshortlistwillbeannouncedinJune2024andthefourshortlistedpoemswillfeatureinthesummerissueofTheMoth.Thewinnerswillbeinvitedtoaspecialprize-givingeventatPoetryIrelandinDublininthesummerof2024.THEJUDGEThepoetandnovelistJacobPolleywilljudgethisyear’sMothPoetryPrize.JacobistheauthoroffourpoetrycollectionspublishedbyPicador，thelatestofwhich，Jackself，wontheT.S.EliotPrize.HeisalsotherecipientofaGeoffreyFaberMemorialPrize，andhisnovelTalkoftheTovunwonaSomersetMaughamAward.HeteachesattheUniversityofNewcastle.HOWTOENTERTheentryfeeis15eurosperpoem,andyoucanenterasmanypoemsasyoulike.Youcanenteronlineorsendyourpoem(s)alongwithachequeorpostalordermadepayableto“TheMothMagazineLtd.”withanentryformoracoverletterwithyournameandcontactdetailsandthetitleofpoem(s)attachedto：TheMoth，ArdanGrange,Milltown,Belturbet,Co.Cavan,Ireland.Pleaseremembertoreadtherulesofthecompetitionbeforeyouenter.Call00353(0)872657251oremailenquiries?themothmagazine.comformoredetails.1.Whatinformationaboutthecontestcanwelearn?A.Itsclosingdate. B.Itsevaluationcriteria.C.Theawardtowinners. D.Itsorganizer.2.Whatistherequirementofthecontest?A.Onepersoncanonlysubmitoneentry.B.TheparticipantsmustbeIrishcitizens.C.Theentriesshouldbefocusedonpeace.D.Onlyteenagersof16areadmittedtotakepart.3.Whatwillthewinnersget?A.Anawardof15euros.B.AninvitationtoDublin.C.ApoetrycollectionbyPicador.D.AchancetointerviewJacobPolley.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了TheMothPoetryPrize這個詩歌競賽的相關(guān)信息，包括組織者，參賽要求，裁判以及如何投稿等等?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“TheMothPoetryPrizeisanannualcontestfromIrishmagazine.”可知這個詩歌競賽是愛爾蘭雜志每年都會舉辦的一個競賽。也就是說愛爾蘭雜志就是組織者，故選D項。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“withthethemeofpeace”可知全部的參賽詩歌要以和平為主題，故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Thewinnerswillbeinvitedtoaspecialprize-givingeventatPoetryIrelandinDublininthesummerof2024.”可知獲獎?wù)邔⒈谎垍⑴c2024年夏季在都柏林舉辦的愛爾蘭詩歌特殊頒獎活動。故選B項。BOfficerMichaelRivers,apolicemanwhowassnappedandtheimagesharedonFacebook,ashesatsharinghislunchwithahomelesswomanatthesideoftheroadinNorthCarolina,intheUSA,ispraised.AccordingtoChrisBarnes,hiswifeCassietookthephotowhileshewasonherlunchbreak.Shesawthepairsharingapizzaandsoftdrinkwhiletheywerehavingafriendlychat.Mr.Barnesuploadedtheimagewiththenotes:"Cassiewasoutonherlunchbreakandobservedtheofficerenjoyinglunchwithahomelessperson.”O(jiān)fficerRiversrecalledseeingthewomanearlierthatday.HetoldYahoonews:“IwasleavingtheparkinglotofWalmartandshewasstandingbythestopsign.Hershirtread,'Homelessthefastestwayofbecominganobody.’Ihatedthatshefeltthatway.”Headded:“Ialwaystrytotalktothehomelessjusttoseehowtheygotintotheirsituation.Youknow,becauseitcanhappentoanyoneofus,atanygivenmoment.”Afterhedroveaway,hecircledbacktoaskifthewomanwashungryandifshewantedfood.Theofficersaidshewashonoredbyhisoffer.HeboughtthembothpizzaandMountainDewandwhenthepairsatdowntoeat,helearnedofherfamilystrugglesandtoldher:“Hey,youstillgotstufftolivefor,youstillgotyourlifeaheadofyou.It'snevertoolate.”O(jiān)fficerRivers,whodoesrecruitingfortheGoldsboroPD,hopestosendamessageofsympathyforothers.Headded:“Whentheyoungerornewerguyscomein,Iletthemknow,‘Heytreatingthecommunitylikehumanbeingsisthemostimportantthingintheworld.’”“So,ifweaspoliceofficersshowthatloveandsympathytoeverybody,nomattertheirage,financialbackgroundorrace,theworldwouldbeabetterplace.”4.WhydidChrisBarnessharethephotoonFacebook?A.Becauseitwastakenbyhiswife. B.Becausetheofficerwashisfriend.C.Becausetheofficerwashandsome. D.Becausehewasimpressedbytheofficer'saction.5.Whydidtheofficercomebackforthehomelesswoman?A.Becausesheaskedhimforfood.B.Becausehersituationwasserious.C.Becausehewantedtomakeadifferencetoher.D.Becausehewantedtobecomeaninternetcelebrity.6.Whatdoestheofficerwanttopassontohisnewcolleagues?A.Anyonecanbecomehomelessatanygivenmoment.B.Policemenshouldbesympatheticandcaring.C.Policemenshouldbecomeheroes.D.Peopleshouldlearntodrawothers’attention.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Apolicemanseensharinglunchwithahomelesswoman. B.Howpolicemenhelpthehomeless.C.Aluckyhomelesswoman. D.Howtobecomeagoodmodelforpolicemen.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。主要報道了美國北卡羅來納州警官M(fèi)ichaelRivers坐在路邊與一名無家可歸的婦女共享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好評。文章主要為Rivers警官講解并描述了這件事情的經(jīng)過，以及他想要向他的新同事傳達(dá)警察應(yīng)當(dāng)有憐憫心和愛心的想法?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段AccordingtoChrisBarnes,hiswifeCassietookthephotowhileshewasonherlunchbreak.Shesawthepairsharingapizzaandsoftdrinkwhiletheywerehavingafriendlychat.Mr.Barnesuploadedtheimagewiththenotes:"Cassiewasoutonherlunchbreakandobservedtheofficerenjoyinglunchwithahomelessperson.”可知據(jù)ChrisBarnes說，這張照片是他妻子Cassie在午休時拍的。她看到他們一邊友好地閑聊，一邊共享披薩和飲料。Barnes先生上傳了這張照片，并附上說明:“Cassie出去吃午飯，發(fā)覺這名警官正在和一個無家可歸的人共進(jìn)午餐。”由此可推知，ChrisBarnes會在Facebook上共享這張照片，是因為他對警官的行為印象深刻。故選D?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中HetoldYahoonews:“IwasleavingtheparkinglotofWalmartandshewasstandingbythestopsign.Hershirtread,'Homelessthefastestwayofbecominganobody.’Ihatedthatshefeltthatway.”Headded:“Ialwaystrytotalktothehomelessjusttoseehowtheygotintotheirsituation.Youknow,becauseitcanhappentoanyoneofus,atanygivenmoment.”可知他告知雅虎新聞:“我剛要離開沃爾瑪?shù)耐＼噲?，她就站在停車?biāo)記旁邊。她的襯衫上寫著：無家可歸是成為無名小卒的最快方式。我厭煩她那樣想。”他還說：“我總是試著和無家可歸的人談?wù)劊纯此麄兪窃趺聪萑脒@種逆境的。因為它可能在任何時候發(fā)生在我們每個人身上?！币约暗谒亩沃蠬eboughtthembothpizzaandMountainDewandwhenthepairsatdowntoeat,helearnedofherfamilystrugglesandtoldher:“Hey,youstillgotstufftolivefor,youstillgotyourlifeaheadofyou.It'snevertoolate.”可知他給他們買了披薩和MountainDew，當(dāng)他們坐下來吃飯時，他知道了她的家庭的狀況，并告知她:“嘿，你仍舊有生活的理由，在前面你仍舊有你的生活?，F(xiàn)在還不晚?！庇纱丝赏浦?，警察回來找那個無家可歸的女人，是因為他想對她有所影響。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中OfficerRivers,whodoesrecruitingfortheGoldsboroPD,hopestosendamessageofsympathyforothers.可知為Goldsboro警察局招募人員的Rivers警官希望向其他人傳達(dá)憐憫的信息。以及最終一段“So,ifweaspoliceofficersshowthatloveandsympathytoeverybody,nomattertheirage,financialbackgroundorrace,theworldwouldbeabetterplace.”可知“所以，假如我們作為警察對每個人都表現(xiàn)出愛和憐憫，不管他們的年齡、經(jīng)濟(jì)背景或種族，世界將會更美妙?！庇纱丝芍@位官員想向他的新同事傳達(dá)警察應(yīng)當(dāng)有憐憫心和愛心。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段OfficerMichaelRivers,apolicemanwhowassnappedandtheimagesharedonFacebook,ashesatsharinghislunchwithahomelesswomanatthesideoftheroadinNorthCarolina,intheUSA,ispraised.可知美國北卡羅來納州警官M(fèi)ichaelRivers坐在路邊與一名無家可歸的婦女共享午餐的照片被拍到了Facebook上，并受到了好評。結(jié)合文章主要為Rivers警官講解并描述了這件事情的經(jīng)過，以及他想要向他的新同事傳達(dá)警察應(yīng)當(dāng)有憐憫心和愛心的想法。由此可知，文章主要講了一名警察與一名無家可歸的女士共享午餐。故選A。CWhenyoureallyloveabook,orhavejustscoredanewonethatyou’redyingtoread,itcanbeexcitingtopickupasmooth,shinyhardcovercopythatcreaks(發(fā)出吱嘎聲)alittlebitwhenyouopenit.Butthosehardcoverbookscanbeheavy,andnewonesaren’tcheap,either.Sometimes,you’djustratherhaveaportablepaperback—butifit’sanewbookyou’reafter,youmighthavetowaitafullyearorsotogetitinpaperbackform.Whyarebooksreleasedashardcoversfirst?Notsolongago,hardcoverbooksweretheonlytypeofbooks.Beforetheappearanceofmassproduction,printrunswerelimited,andbookswerehard-boundandexpensive.Aroundthe1930s,thatchangedwiththeproductionofmass-producedpaperbackbooks,whichconsistedwithahugesurgeinreadingasaleisureactivityaroundWorldWarII.Paperbackbooksweremoreaffordableandcheapertoproduce,whichstillholdstruetoday.Despitetheseemingadvantagesofpaperbacks,thereareseveralreasonswhythehardcoverhaspersisted.Becauseofitshistory,itconveysabitmorelegitimacy(正統(tǒng)性)inthebookworldthanthepaperbackdoes.“Thehardbackisamarkofquality...itshowsbooksellersandreviewersthatthisisabookworthpayingattentionto,”PhilipJones,editorattheBookseller,explainstoTheGuardian.Butthemajorreasonwhybookscomeoutashardcoversisthatpeoplebuythem,despitetheirhighercost.TheNewYorkTimescomparesittomoviesbeingreleasedintheatersseveralmonthsbeforetheyarriveonDVD.“Justasfilmfansliketoseefilmsonthebigscreen,collectorsenjoythehardback’ssuperiorquality,”accordingtoTheTimes.Andbecausethey’reprofitable,publisherscangainmorefromhardcovers,which“willoftensellattwicethepriceoftheirpaperbackeditionbutdonotcosttwiceasmuchtoproduce,”Jonesexplains.8Whatcanwelearnabouthardcoverbooksfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyareheavybutnotexpensive. B.Theyappealtorealbook-lovers.C.Theytakealongtimetocomeout. D.Theyarenotpreferredbybook-lovers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surge”inparagraph2mean?A.Increase. B.Success.C.Difference. D.Drop.10.Whyarehardbackbooksstillprintedtoday?A.Theyarebrilliantlyedited. B.Theyconveycorrectinformation.C.Theyareworthcollecting. D.Theysellbetterthanpaperbacks.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducehardcoverbooks. B.Topresentanewsocialfinding.C.Toencouragepeopletoreadbooks. D.Toexplainaconfusingproblem.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，精裝書比平裝書更貴，但是為什么書籍首先以精裝書的形式發(fā)行呢？文章就此現(xiàn)象說明了精裝書和平裝書演化的歷史，以及如今仍印刷精裝書的緣由?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Whenyoureallyloveabook,orhavejustscoredanewonethatyou’redyingtoread,itcanbeexcitingtopickupasmooth,shinyhardcovercopythatcreaksalittlebitwhenyouopenit.”當(dāng)你真的很喜愛一本書，或者剛剛得到一本你特別想讀的新書時，拿起一本光滑、閃亮的精裝書是一件令人興奮的事情，當(dāng)你打開它的時候，它會吱吱作響?？芍b書吸引了真正的圖書愛好者。故選B項?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)劃線詞上文“Aroundthe1930s,thatchangedwiththeproductionofmass-producedpaperbackbooks”20世紀(jì)30年頭左右，隨著大量生產(chǎn)平裝書，這種狀況發(fā)生了變更。所以二戰(zhàn)期間，閱讀作為一種休閑活動出現(xiàn)了激增。由此可知劃線詞意思為“增加”，故選A項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Justasfilmfansliketoseefilmsonthebigscreen,collectorsenjoythehardback’ssuperiorquality,”accordingtoTheTimes.”正如影迷喜愛在大屏幕上看電影一樣，保藏者也喜愛精裝書的高品質(zhì)。由此可知，精裝書到今日還在印刷，因為他們值得保藏。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Whyarebooksreleasedashardcoversfirst?”為什么書籍首先以精裝書的形式發(fā)行?以及短文介紹了精裝書比平裝書更貴，但是為什么書籍首先以精裝書的形式發(fā)行呢？文章就此現(xiàn)象說明了精裝書和平裝書演化的歷史，以及如今仍印刷精裝書的緣由。由此可推知，這篇文章主要的目的是為了說明一個令人困惑的問題，故選D項。DIn1926,USautomakerHenryFordshorteneditsemployees'workweekfromsixeight-hourdaystofive,withnopaycuts.It'ssomethingworkersandlaborunionshadbeencallingfor.Fordwasn'trespondingtoworkerdemands；hewasbeingabusinessman.Heexpectedincreasedproductivityandknewworkerswithmoretimeandmoneywouldbuyandusetheproductstheyweremaking.Itwasawayofencouragingconsumerismandproductivitytoincreaseprofits,anditsucceeded.Sincestandardizationofthe40-hourworkweekinthemid-20thcentury,everythinghaschangedbutthehours.Ifanything,manypeopleareworkingevenlongerhours,especiallyinNorthAmerica.Thishasasevereinfluenceonhumanhealthandwell-being,aswellastheenvironment.UntiltheSecondWorldWar,itwascommonforonepersoninafamily,usuallytheoldestmale,toworkfull-time.Now,womenmakeup42percentoftheworld'sfull-timeworkforce.Technologyhasmadealotofworkunnecessary,withcomputersandrobotsdoingmanytaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans.Wellintothe21stcentury,wecontinuetoworkthesamelonghoursas20thcenturylaborers,usingupevermoreofEarth'ssupplytoproducemoregoodsthatwemustkeepworkingtobuy,useandreplaceinaseeminglyendlesscycleofhardworkandconsumption.It'stimetopauseandconsiderbetterwaystolivelikeshiftingfromfossil-fueledlifestyleswithwhichourconsumer-basedworkweeksareconnected.TheUKthinktank,NewEconomics（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)）Foundation,arguesthatastandard21-hourworkweekwouldaddressanumberofinterconnectedproblems："overwork,unemployment,over-consumption,highcarbonemissions,lowwell-being,andthelackoftimetolivesustainably,tocareforeachother,andsimplytoenjoylife".Economicsystemsthatrequireconstantgrowthonafinite（有限的）planetdon'tmakesense.It'stimeforachangeinoureconomicthinking.12.WhydidForddecidetoshortentheworkweek?A.Tocutworkers'pay.B.Tomakemoreprofits.C.Torespondtoworkerdemands.D.Tomeetlaborunions,requirements.13.WhatchangeintheworkforcehappenedafterWorldWarⅡ?A.Morewomenworkedfull-time.B.Thenumberoflaborersdecreased.C.Technologyenabledpeopletoworkshorterhours.D.Itwasunnecessaryforafamily'soldestmaletowork.14.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Longerworkinghoursmeansbetterconsumptionability.B.The21stcenturyseesthelongestworkinghoursinhistory.C.Thecycleofhardworkandconsumptionshouldbechanged.D.Pausingourwayoflivingcanchangethepresentworkweek.15.NewEconomicsFoundationthinksa21-hourworkweekwill_______.A.increaseunemploymentB.causevariousproblemsC.encouragepeopletoenjoylifeD.challengetheeconomicgrowth【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇爭論文。探討了隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會各個方面的發(fā)展，每周工作時長的規(guī)定也有必要調(diào)整?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Itwasawayofencouragingconsumerismandproductivitytoincreaseprofits,anditsucceeded.”這是激勵消費(fèi)主義和提高生產(chǎn)力以增加利潤的一種方式，而且勝利了?？芍?，福特公司的舉措的目的是激勵消費(fèi)和提高工作效率，進(jìn)而提高效益。故選B項。【13題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“UntiltheSecondWorldWar,itwascommonforonepersoninafamily,usuallytheoldestmale,toworkfull-time.Now,womenmakeup42percentoftheworld'sfull-timeworkforce.”在其次次世界大戰(zhàn)之前，一個家庭中有一個人(通常是最年長的男性)全職工作是很常見的。如今，女性占全球全職勞動力的42%?？芍?，二戰(zhàn)之前每個家庭中一般是最年長的男性工作，而在那之后至今，越來越多的女性成為主要勞動力。故選A項。【14題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“aseeminglyendlesscycleofhardworkandconsumption”在一個看似永無止境的艱苦工作和消費(fèi)循環(huán)中。和“It'stimetopauseandconsiderbetterwaystolivelikeshiftingfromfossil-fueledlifestyleswithwhichourconsumer-basedworkweeksareconnected.”是時候停下來考慮更好的生活方式了，比如從化石燃料驅(qū)動的生活方式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槲覀円韵M(fèi)者為基礎(chǔ)的工作周。可知，努力工作和消費(fèi)的循環(huán)應(yīng)當(dāng)變更。故選C項?！?5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段“TheUKthinktank,NewEconomics（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)）Foundation,arguesthatastandard21-hourworkweekwouldaddressanumberofinterconnectedproblems："overwork,unemployment,over-consumption,highcarbonemissions,lowwell-being,andthelackoftimetolivesustainably,tocareforeachother,andsimplytoenjoylife".”英國智庫，新經(jīng)濟(jì)基金會,認(rèn)為一周工作標(biāo)準(zhǔn)又將會解決很多相互關(guān)聯(lián)的問題：“過度勞累、失業(yè)、過度消費(fèi)、高碳排放、低福利以及沒有時間去可持續(xù)地生活，相互照看和簡潔的享受生活”?？芍陆?jīng)濟(jì)基金會認(rèn)為每周工作21個小時能夠激勵了人們享受生活。故選C項?！军c睛】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題主要考查考生對某句話或某幾句話的理解，同學(xué)們?nèi)裟芤罁?jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。多數(shù)狀況下，作者不會明確的呈現(xiàn)一個事實，讀者須要依據(jù)已有的信息進(jìn)行處理，讀出言外之意。還要特殊留意文章的時間依次、故事發(fā)生的地點、情節(jié)的發(fā)展和人物之間的關(guān)系。例如，第3題文章中，依據(jù)第三段“aseeminglyendlesscycleofhardworkandconsumption”在一個看似永無止境的艱苦工作和消費(fèi)循環(huán)中。和“It'stimetopauseandconsiderbetterwaystolivelikeshiftingfromfossil-fueledlifestyleswithwhichourconsumer-basedworkweeksareconnected.”是時候停下來考慮更好的生活方式了，比如從化石燃料驅(qū)動的生活方式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槲覀円韵M(fèi)者為基礎(chǔ)的工作周。可知，努力工作和消費(fèi)的循環(huán)應(yīng)當(dāng)變更。故選C項。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeaGoodImpressiononYourTeacherMakingagoodfirstimpressiononyourteacherisanimportantpartofhavingagoodschoolyear.Youdon’thavetobesmarttogetateachertoappreciateyou.Introduceyourselfatthefirstopportunity.Talktothemforaminuteorsoifyouwantto.Thisshowsthatyouaren’tafraidtosocializeandthatyouhaveconfidence.Mostteacherslikestudentswhohaveconfidenceandsharethesamehobbieswiththem.___16___Beobedient,especiallyforthefirstfewweeksofschool.Alwaysraiseyourhandbeforespeaking.Don’thesitatetoaskquestionsifyoudon’tunderstandanything.___17___Thisimpliesthatyouwanttolearnandthatyoustrivetodowellinschool.Justmakesureyoudon’taskquestionstoooften.___18___Teacherslovecheerfulstudents.Sokeepapositiveattitude.Besides,participatingshowsthatyouunderstandwhatyourteacheristalkingabout.Itwillseemlikethatyouarepreparedandlisteninginclass.Listencarefullyandstudyhard.Knowwhentopayattention.Havingtoasktheteachertorepeatthemselvescanbeembarrassing.___19___Ifyoudo,you’llscorehighlyinyourfirsttest.Maintainingyourgradesthroughoutthewholeyear(orsemester)isamust.Turninassignmentsontime.Aschildrengrowolder,homeworkaswellastheamountoftimeengagedinhomeworkincreasesinimportance.___20___Latehomeworkcanresultinpunishmentsandyourteacherwon’tbehappyeither.A.Workhardinpreparationfortests.B.RemembertokeepapositiveattitudeC.Smileandparticipateinsomeactivities.D.TrytofindsomethingyoubothhaveincommonE.Yourteacherwillbemorethanhappytohelpyou.F.Thatmeansnocomplaining,beingangryorfrowningG.Homeworkisaneffectivewaytoprovideadditionalinstruction.【答案】16.D17.E18.C19.A20.G【解析】這是一篇說明文。給老師留下好的第一印象是一個好學(xué)年的重要組成部分。你不須要很聰慧才能得到老師的賞識。文章主要介紹了一些給老師留下好印象的方法。【16題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Mostteacherslikestudentswhohaveconfidenceandsharethesamehobbieswiththem.(大多數(shù)老師都喜愛有自信、有共同愛好的學(xué)生)”可知，上文提到老師喜愛和自己有共同愛好的學(xué)生，說明兩人有共同點，即本句承接上文說明試著找到你和老師的共同點。故D選項“試著找出你們倆的共同點”符合語境，故選D。【17題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Beobedient,especiallyforthefirstfewweeksofschool.Alwaysraiseyourhandbeforespeaking.Don’thesitatetoaskquestionsifyoudon’tunderstandanything.(要聽話，尤其是在開學(xué)的頭幾個星期。說話前肯定要舉手。假如你有什么不懂的就問，不要遲疑)”以及后文“Thisimpliesthatyouwanttolearnandthatyoustrivetodowellinschool.Justmakesureyoudon’taskquestionstoooften.(這意味著你想要學(xué)習(xí)，你努力在學(xué)校取得好成果。只是要確保你不會常常問問題)”可知，本段主要是在說明有不懂的問題要剛好向老師舉手求助，舉手提問意味著好學(xué)，所以老師也會很樂意幫助這類想學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生，故E選項“你的老師會特別樂意幫助你的”符合語境，故選E。18題詳解】本句為本段主旨句，結(jié)合后文“Teacherslovecheerfulstudents.Sokeepapositiveattitude.Besides,participatingshowsthatyouunderstandwhatyourteacheristalkingabout.Itwillseemlikethatyouarepreparedandlisteninginclass.(老師喜愛歡樂的學(xué)生。所以保持主動的看法。此外，參與表明你理解你的老師在說什么。這會在課堂上讓你看起來已經(jīng)打算好并仔細(xì)聽講了)”可知，本段主要是在說明要保持樂觀主動，常微笑才能獲得老師喜愛，同時還要主動參與到老師的活動中來，后文中participating可對應(yīng)到C選項中participatein。故C選項“微笑并參與一些活動”符合語境，故選C。【19題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Ifyoudo,you’llscorehighlyinyourfirsttest.Maintainingyourgradesthroughoutthewholeyear(orsemester)isamust.(假如你這樣做了，你就會在第一次考試中獲得高分。必需一整年（或一學(xué)期）保持你的成果)”可知，后文提到了在考試中獲得高分，可推知本句是在說明與考試相關(guān)的事情，考試要獲得高分就要做好打算，且后文中firsttest可對應(yīng)到A選項中tests。故A選項“努力為考試做打算”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Aschildrengrowolder,homeworkaswellastheamountoftimeengagedinhomeworkincreasesinimportance.(隨著孩子年齡的增長，家庭作業(yè)以及花在家庭作業(yè)上的時間變得越來越重要)”可知，本句承接上文說明家庭作業(yè)重要的緣由，且上文中homework可對應(yīng)到G選項中Homework。故G選項“家庭作業(yè)是供應(yīng)額外指導(dǎo)的有效方法”符合語境，故選G。第三部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。15yearsagowhenIwasplayingbasketballinoneofAustralia’spremierbasketballleagues,Irememberasportspsychologistwehadfortheseason.Asyoungprofessionalathleteswithhighegos(自我價值感),theteamwerenotquiteconvincedthetechniquesofpsychologywould___21___performance,especiallywhenitdidn’t___22___usingthephysicalstrengthandenduranceneededtotoughout(熬過)theweeksoftrainingandgames.I,___23___,wasinterested.Weweretrainedinavisualization(想像)techniqueusedbeforegames.Itinvolvedmovingourselvesintoameditative(冥想的)stateandtakingourselvesonajourneyintothe___24___torecreatetheexperienceofagame.From___25___home,gettingtothestadium,beinginthechangeroom,walkingoutontothe___26___andthenfinallyvisualizinghowwewouldplayandseeourselves___27___.Themostimportantpartofthe___28___wastobringtolifethevividdetailsofeachstage,whilealsofocusingonthe___29___thatcamewithit.Weweretrainedto____30____fear,doubtandlearnedtogobeyondthem,sothatbythetimewegotontothecourt,weweregrounded,____31____andreadytoplay.WhatIlearntmostfromthistechniquewasthatwinninggameswasimportantbuthowwe____32____toplaywasevenmorevital.And____33____visualizationwasapowerfulwaytoseethroughtothe____34____,therewereabsolutelyno____35____inthehardworkofgettingthere.21.A.monitor B.maintain C.measure D.improve22.A.involve B.mind C.appreciate D.admit23.A.inaddition B.ontheotherhand C.asaresult D.inotherwords24.A.wild B.home C.future D.history25.A.finding B.moving C.leaving D.missing26.A.street B.court C.platform D.stage27.A.learning B.talking C.waiting D.winning28A.subject B.match C.team D.technique29.A.feelings B.decisions C.questions D.lessons30.A.driveaway B.faceupto C.bringback D.forgetabout31.A.cheerful B.patient C.confident D.eager32.A.appear B.aim C.continue D.promise33.A.unless B.if C.as D.while34.A.goal B.solution C.truth D.background35.A.tools B.shortcuts C.examples D.downsides【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.C25.C26.B27.D28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在文中共享了籃球賽前心理學(xué)技巧對自己的主動影響。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一群年輕又自視甚高的職業(yè)運(yùn)動員，大家都不太信任心理技術(shù)可以提高成果，特殊是當(dāng)它不須要動用身體力氣和耐力來度過數(shù)周的訓(xùn)練和競賽時。A.monitor監(jiān)控；B.maintain維持；C.measure測量；D.improve改善，提高。依據(jù)本句中的“youngprofessionalathleteswithhighegos”可知，作為一群年輕又自視甚高的職業(yè)運(yùn)動員，大家都不信任心理學(xué)技巧能夠“提高（improve）”賽場上的表現(xiàn)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一群年輕又自視甚高的職業(yè)運(yùn)動員，大家都不太信任心理技術(shù)可以提高成果，特殊是當(dāng)它不須要動用身體力氣和耐力來挺過數(shù)周的訓(xùn)練和競賽時。A.involve涉及，須要；B.mind介意；C.appreciate感謝；D.admit承認(rèn)。依據(jù)常識可知，日復(fù)一日的訓(xùn)練和打競賽須要強(qiáng)大的體力和耐力才能支撐下來。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：另一方面（來說），我很感愛好。A.inaddition另外；B.ontheotherhand另一方面；C.asaresult結(jié)果是；D.inotherwords換言之。依據(jù)上文中的“theteamwerenotquite”和后文“wasinterested”可知，對于這種心理技巧，作者與球隊的其他成員的看法迥異。由此可知，此處須要填入可表達(dá)這種轉(zhuǎn)折的過渡語，ontheotherhand意為“另一方面（來說）（用于引出相比照的另一點）”，符合語境。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它包括讓我們自己進(jìn)入冥想狀態(tài)，并讓我們自己踏上一段通往將來的旅程，重新創(chuàng)建競賽的體驗。A.wild荒野；B.home家；C.future將來；D.history歷史。依據(jù)后文想象是如何打球的可知，這是一種視覺訓(xùn)練，在腦海中進(jìn)行，創(chuàng)設(shè)將來競賽時候的場景，故future符合此處語境。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從離開家，到體育場，到更衣室，走到球場，然后最終想象我們將如何打球，看到我們自己贏球。A.finding找到；B.moving移動；C.leaving離開；D.missing錯過，思念。依據(jù)后文“home,gettingtothestadium”可知，是離開家。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從離開家，到體育場，到更衣室，走到球場，然后最終想象我們將如何打球，看到我們自己贏球。A.street街道；B.court球場；C.platform平臺；D.stage階段。依據(jù)上文“home,gettingtothestadium,beinginthechangeroom,walkingoutontothe”可知，是在說明競賽前按時間邏輯依次發(fā)生的一系列動作，此處指走到球場應(yīng)用court符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從離開家，到體育場，到更衣室，走到球場，然后最終想象我們將如何打球，看到我們自己贏球。A.learning學(xué)習(xí)；B.talking談話；C.waiting等待；D.winning贏得。這一訓(xùn)練技巧的目的是為了贏得競賽，應(yīng)用winning。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該技巧最重要的部分是把生動的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，每個階段的生活，同時也關(guān)注與它隨之而來的感覺。A.subject主題；B.match競賽；C.team隊伍；D.technique技巧。此處對應(yīng)上文中提到的“avisualizationtechnique”旨在介紹這種視覺技巧，本句在講這項技巧（technique）的核心內(nèi)容。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該技巧最重要的部分是把生動的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，每個階段的生活，同時也關(guān)注與它隨之而來的感覺。A.feelings感覺；B.decisions確定；C.questions問題；D.lessons課程。此處填feelings與下一句中的fear和doubt構(gòu)成上下義關(guān)系。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們被訓(xùn)練去面對恐驚和懷疑，并學(xué)會超越它們，所以當(dāng)我們來到球場上的時候，我們已經(jīng)腳踏實地，自信滿滿，打算好打球了。A.driveaway趕走；B.faceupto面對；C.bringback拿回來；D.forgetabout遺忘。依據(jù)后文“sothatbythetimewegotontothecourt,weweregrounded”可知，此處指去面對恐驚和懷疑。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們被訓(xùn)練去面對恐驚和懷疑，并學(xué)會超越它們，所以當(dāng)我們來到球場上的時候，我們已經(jīng)腳踏實地，自信滿滿，打算好打球了。A.cheerful歡樂的；B.patient耐性的；C.confident自信的；D.eager渴望的。本句探討我們到了賽場上的心態(tài)打算，此處應(yīng)填與grounded和ready意義相近的詞。confident符合語境。grounded為形容詞，意為“理性的，理智的”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我從這種技術(shù)中學(xué)到的最多的是，贏得競賽很重要，但我們看來如何發(fā)揮更重要。A.appear出現(xiàn)，看來；B.aim目的是；C.continue接著；D.promise承諾。