湖南省長沙市明達(dá)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題

PAGEPAGE13湖南省長沙市明達(dá)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題時量：120分鐘滿分：150分第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whenwillthefootballprogrambegin?A.At7:00. B.At8:25. C.At9:30.2.Whatdidthewomangetfromhermother?A.AnewCD. B.Anewbike. C.Abirthdaycard.3.Whatsubjectdoesthemanhavetroublewith?A.Math. B.Science. C.English.4.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekend?A.Gotothemovies. B.Meetupwithfriends. C.Readbooksathome.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Bossandemployee. C.Salesmanandcustomer.其次節(jié)：聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Chineseteaculture. B.FamousplacesinChina. C.Differentkindsofteaintheworld.7.Howdoesblackteatasteaccordingtothewoman?A.Sweet. B.Heavy. C.Light.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whereweretheman’sshoesmade?A.InFrance. B.InSpain. C.InGermany.9.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Havinglunch. B.Shoppingatamall. C.Watchingafashionshow.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthemanfamousfor?A.Collectingcoins. B.Startingacollege. C.Teachingmathematics.11.Whendidthemanbegintocollectcoins?A.Whenhewasthirteenyearsold.B.Whenhegotaspecialbookfromhisuncle.C.Whenhepickedsomerarecoinsontheroad.12.Wheredoesthemanusuallygetcoins?A.Fromhisfriends. B.Fromsmallshops. C.Fromothercollectors.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesMikelooklike?A.Hehasabeard. B.He’stallandheavy. C.Hehasblueeyesandbrownhair.14.Whoisthepersonthemanisdescribing?A.Hismother. B.Thewoman’smother. C.Mike’smother.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhathappenedinthegame?A.Embarrassed. B.Bored. C.Sad.16.Whatismostimportantinthegamethespeakersareplaying?A.Aperson’sappearance. B.Aperson’scharacter. C.Aperson’scareer.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendidthespeakerstarttakingmusiclessons?A.Atagetwo. B.Atageten. C.Atagetwenty.18.Howoftendidthespeakerpracticeasachild?A.Twohoursaday. B.Threehoursaday. C.Tenhoursaday.19.Whydidthespeakerplayinconcerts?A.Totraveltoothercities.B.Togetintoagoodcollege.C.Tomakehisparentshappy.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardmusicnow?A.Heonlydoesitforfun.B.Hewantstobethebest.C.Heneverplaysitanymore.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ATheWorld'sGreatestBookstoresCafebreriaElPendulo,MexicoCity,MexicoCafcbreriaElPenduloislocatedinMexicoCity.Bookslinetheshelvesfromtheceilingtothefloor,andliveplantsaddlotsofgreen.Thestoreisfamousforahugependulum(鐘擺)hangingfromitsceiling.Stanfords,LondonandBristol,EnglandEstablishedin1853.Stanfordsboaststhatitofferstheworld'slargestselectionoftravelbooksandmaps.Italsosellstravelaccessories.LookfortheenormousNationalGeographicMapoftheWorldintheflagshipstoreinLondon.Itwascreatedin2003tocelebratethestore's150thbirthday.Rizzoli,NewYorkCity,USForalmostahalfcentury,RizzolihasbeenconsideredasoneofthebestindependentbookstoresintheUS.Itspecializesinillustrated(有插圖的)booksaboutthewaypeopleworkandlive,suchasfashionphotography,decorationdesign,cookingandarchitecture.Takeamasterclassinflowerdesign.Attendalectureandbooksigning.Ordropinforacookingshoworabooklaunchparty.ElAteneoGrandSplendid,BuenosAires,ArgentinaOftendescribedasoneof,theworld'smostbeautifulbookstores,ElAteneoishousedinahistorictheatermuchasitwaswhenthetheateropenedin1919.Aftercustomersbrowsetheshelves,theycandrinkcoffeeandlistentomusicfromastagehiddeninredcurtainswheretangodancersonceperformed.Whilemostofthestore'sbooksareinSpanish,theyareavailableinarangeofsubjects.21.WhatisCafebreriaElPendulofamousfor?A.Thelargershelves. B.Itsinterestinglocation.C.Thetastycoffee. D.Itsuniquesymbol.22.Whichisthemostbeautifulbookstoreforreadingandrelaxationamongthefourmentioned?A.Rizzoli. B.ElAteneoGrandSplendid.C.Stanfords. D.CafebreriaElPendulo.23.WhatsubjectarebooksinRizzoliabout?A.Lifestyle.B.Music.C.Geography.D.Politics.BWastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon'tagreewiththem.

Wastecanbringalotofproblems.AlthoughChinaisrichinsomeresources,weareshortofothers，forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove？Thinkaboutit.Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.

Inoureverydaylife，wecandomanythingstopreventwastefromhappening.Forexample，turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom，trynottoordermorefoodthanweneed，andsoon.Littlebylittle，everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday，ifwedoourbest.24.Fromthepassageweknowthatsomestudentsoften_______intheschool.

A.eattoomuch

B.don'tworkhard

C.wastethings

D.throwrubbisheverywhere

25.Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage？

A.Forest.B.Freshwater

C.Oil.

D.Coal.

26.Whatmayhappenin100years？

A.Wemaystillhaveenoughoil.

B.Wemaystillhaveenoughcoal.

C.Wemayhavealittleoil.

D.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.

27.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage？

A.Schoollife B.StopWasting

C.WasteintheSchool

D.RichResourcesinChinaCInDecember,Facebook’sownresearcherspubliclyquestionedifFacebookcouldbeadangertothepublic’shealthinmind.I’dalreadybeenconsideringwhethertogiveupornotformonths,butthisnewshelpedmetodecidewhatIwoulddo;Iwasdone.I’mafreelancer(自由職業(yè)).IfIdon’twork,Idon’tgetpaid.Therefore,it’sfairtosaythatFacebookwasinfluencingmyworklifeandmypay.Myworkingdayusedtogoalittlesomethinglikethis:coffee,checkemails,startwriting,checkFacebook,answerthephone,checkFacebook,continuewriting,checkFacebook.Yougetthepicture.Eachwork-relatedtaskwasbalancedoutbysocialmedia,whichmadeitdifficultformetofocusonwhatIwasdoing.NowthatmyFacebookdoesnotwork,Inolongerhavethechancetocheckit.Igetmuchmoreworkdoneandhavetimetoreplytomoreemailsandtalktopossibleclients(客戶).However,theurgetologbackon(重新登錄)comesovermeafewtimesperday,whichmakesmefrightened.ItcouldbeasignthatIcouldn’tlivewithoutsocialmedia.Rightnow,Idon’tknowwhatthepeopleIknowaredoingand,youknowwhat,Icouldn’tcareless.I’mgettingonwithmyownthingandsoarethey.Isn’tthathowlifewaslikebeforesocialmediaanyway?28.WhatmadetheauthorfinallydecidetogiveupFacebook?A.Dangersfromcheckingwritings. B.Hislowpay.C.Newspublishedbyitsresearchers. D.Hispoorhealth.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“balancedout”inParagraph2mean?A.Finished. B.Interrupted. C.Promoted. D.Tricked.30.Whydoestheauthorfeelfrightened?A.Hehasfewerclientstotalkto. B.HehastheurgetoreturntoFacebook.C.Hehasmuchworktodealwith.D.Hehasmoreemailstoreplyto. 31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sexperienceofgivingupFacebook.B.Facebook’srecentdevelopment. C.Facebook’sinfluencesonpeople’shealth.D.Theauthor’sscientificstudyonsocialmedia.DIlovesnakes.Mymomdefinitelydoesnot.Whenshewasakid,snakesusedtohideinwarmspotsunderthefurniture.Soshegrewupafraidshe'dsteponasnake.IgrewuphopingI'dseeoneoutside!Lotsofpeoplewhoareafraidofsnakeshaveneverevenseenone.Sowheredoesourfearcomefrom?Scientistswonderaboutthistoo.Theirexperimentswithadults,kids,andevenbabiesshowthatit'scomplicated.Intestswithpictures,peoplepickedoutsnakesfasterthantheycouldfindflowers,frogs,andcaterpillars.Itwasn'tjustsnakes,though.Peoplealsofoundspidersandangryfacesfasterthan"safe"thingslikeflowers.Itseemslikewefindthingsthatmightbedangeroustousfasterthanthingsthataren'tPeoplealsolearntofearsnakesfasterthanwelearntofearmanyotherthings.Wetakeourhintsfromotherpeople'sscaredvoicesandfaces.Somescientiststhinkwe'veevolvedthiswayfastertoseesnakesandfastertolearntofearthem.Afterall,ifwehadtobebittenbyasnaketolearnthatit'sdangerous,wemightlearnourlessontoolate.Sowhydoesitmatterifwe'reafraidofsnakes?Itmaynotmattermuchtous,butitmatterstosnakes.Peopleprotectanimalstheylike,notanimalstheyfear.Snakesmaynotbeascuteasdolphins,butthey'rejustasimportanttotheenvironment.Snakeseatinsectsthatarepeststohumans.Snakesarealsofoodforotheranimals,sowhenwekillsnakes,we'rehurtingothercreaturestoo.Howdowegetpastourfearstogivesnakesachance?Scientistsdidastudyrecentlywherestudentsofyouragewentonafieldtrip,Guideshelpedthemfindandcapturesnakesintheforest.Everyonecouldsafelytouchandholdasnake.Itturnsoutthatsnakesaren'tsobadwhenyougettoknowthem.Mostpeoplewhowereafraidofsnakesbeforethefieldtripweren'tafraidafterward.Infact,snakesevenbecamesomestudents'favoriteanimal.Hmm,maybeIshouldtakemymomonthenextfieldtrip.Remember:Alwaysrespectsnakes,whetheryou'reafraidofthemornot.32.AccordingtoParagraph3,people'sfearcomesfrom____________.A.schooleducation B. scientificresearchesC.self-experience D. others'influence33.Whichparagraphshowspeoplethewaytoovercometheirfearofsnakes?A.Paragraph2. B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4. D.Paragraph5.34.WhichofthefollowingisWrong?A.Intestswithpictures,peoplemaypickouttigersfasterthanrabbits.B.Snakesplayanimportantroleintheecosystem.C.Snakesarenotsobad;therefore,everyonecansafelycatchsnakesintheforest.D.Afterthefieldtrip,fewpeoplemaystillbeafraidofsnakes.35.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A.Snakesarenotdangerousatall.B.Peopleshouldmakepeacewithsnakes.C.People'sfearmatterslittletosnakes.D.Snakesarewellprotectedbyhumans.其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lifeisfilledwithregrets.___36___Whenwelookback,wealwayswishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Thenwhatcanwedotoavoidfutureregrets?Makebetterplans．Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.___37___You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.___38___Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.Findtherightfriend.Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandcanbreakyourlifeaswell.___39___Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.Neverfearfailure．Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.___40___Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetterandworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.A. Almostallofushavenodifficultytellingourregrets.B. Liveamoreactivelife.C. Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.D. Wehadmanydreamswhenwewereyoungchildren.E. Weshouldtakefailureasachanceandimproveourselves.F. Buildupyourconfidence.G. Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Mymomonlyhadoneeye.Ihatedher.Shewassuchanembarrassment（尷尬）．I_41_onedayshecametoschool.

Iwassoembarrassed.Howcouldshedothistome?Ithrewherahatefullookandranout.IdecidedthatIwouldgrowupandbecomesuccessful,stayingawayfromher.ThenI_42_reallyhard.IwasacceptedbySeoulNationalUniversityandleftmymom.ThenIgotmarriedandhadkids,too.NowI'mlivinga_43_lifeasasuccessfulman．__44__，thishappinesscametoanendwhen_45_mymothercametoseeme.Uponseeingmymom’seye,mychildrenranaway.Ishoutedatherangrily,

howcanyoucometo_46_mykids!"Hearingthis,shelookedatmeforawhileandthen__47__．AfewdayslaterIreceivedaletterfrommymom．"Mylifehasbeenlongenoughnow.AndIwon't__48__Seoulanymore,

butwoulditbe_49_foryoutocometovisitmeonceinawhile？Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,you__50__anaccident,andlostyoureye.Asamother,

Icouldn't_51_watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye,

soIgaveyoumine．Iwasso__52_ofmysonwhowasseeingawholenewworldforme．Iwasnever__53___withyouforanythingyoudid.

Ireallyloveyou．"My__54__fellapart.Ihatedmyselfandcriedformymom.Ididn'tknowofanywaythatwillmakeupforthemost___55__thingsI'vedonetoher．41.A.

remember

B.

admit

C.

expect

D.

understand42.A.

studied

B.

suffered

C.

burst

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trained43.

A.

lonely B.

special

C.

happy

D.

boring44.A.

Still

B.

Instead

C.

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However45.A.

secretly

B.

unexpectedly C.

frequently

D.

hurriedly

46.A.

cheat

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surprise C.

frighten

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command47.A.

remained

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disagreed

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shouted

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disappeared48.A.

visit

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miss

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leave

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mention49.A.

hard

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strange

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possible

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necessary50.A.

gotinto

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lookedinto

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caredabout51.A.

stop

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help52.A.

careful

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honest

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upset

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strict54.A.

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terrible第Ⅱ卷（共55分）其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Davidwasoneof56.__________mosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad.In2004,hewenttouniversityinLondonandbecameinterestedinChineseculture．57.__________hisgraduationfromuniversity,hecontinuedtogotoChinatostudyChineseatBeijingLanguageUniversity.Twoyearslater,hewasabletospeakChinese58.__________（fluent）andachievedhighgradesinallsubjects.Havingfinishedhisstudies，59.__________startedtravellinginChina．SomeofthecitiesinChinahelikesmost60.__________（be）Beijing，Shanghai，HarbinandNanjing.InChina,hespendsalotoftime61._______(teach)EnglishtoChinesestudents.Mostofthestudentswhomhetaughthavebecomehisfriendseversince．WhenhereturnedtoBritaintwomonthsago,hebroughtbackfromChinamanynicepaintings,books,dictionaries,and62._______(photo)tospreadChineseculture,mostof63._______weredonatedtoourschoollibrary.Someofthebooksweregifts64.___________(get)fromhisChinesefriendsandstudents.TeachersandstudentsatourschoolwishtothankDavidforhis65.________(kind)whenthepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom．第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假定你是李華．你的美國摯友David上周來探望你，你留意到他的飲食習(xí)慣不健康，而且他不愛運(yùn)動。請你給他寫一封電子郵件，建議他關(guān)切自己的健康狀況。內(nèi)容包括：1．寫信的緣由；2．他的不良健康習(xí)慣；3．你的建議。留意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearDavid,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。留意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；Iwentuptotheroofforabreakafterstudyforanhourandwatchedthe50orsopeopleswimminginthenaturalrockpoolbelowourhouse.Itwasasunnyday.Butthen,asIlookedinthedistance.Idiscoveredaseriesofbigwavesheadingtowardstheshore.I’dseenthesemini-tsunamis(海嘯)manytimesbefore.Theywereheadingatspeedinthedirectionofthepool.Mostpeopleknewtolookoutforthem,butfromthescreamsthatstartedcomingfromthebeach,Icouldtellsomeonewasintrouble.Withoutthinking,Irandownintothestreet,holdingmybodyboard(沖浪板)onthewayandshoutedatastrangertogoinsidemyhouseandcallthecoastguard.MyneighborMoiseshadheardthescreamingaswellandwasalsooutsidewithhisbodyboard,sotogetherwerushedtothestepsthatleddowntothesea．Oncewegotcloser,wediscoveredthewaveshadpulledaboyandagirlfromthepoolandintotheopensea.Iknewthenearestboatwouldtakeatleast30minutestoreachus.Waitingforhelpwasn’tachoice.Iwasn’tusedtothissortofemergency—I’dneverbeentrainedasalifeguard—butIdidn’tthinktwiceabouttryingtosavethem.MoisesandIdivedintothewaterandittookus10minutestogettothem.Whenweeventuallyreachedthem,theywerealmostlifelesswithonlytheirheadscominginandoutofthewater.Wecouldtelltheywerestillalivefromtheirsmallbreathsbutitwasclearthattheywouldn’thavebeenabletostaytheremuchlonger.Iheldtheboyandpulledhimovermyboard.Moisesmovedthegirlontohisboard.Wediscussedpushingthembacktotheshore,butweweretoofarout.Paragraph1：Wehadtowait._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Thatnight,wordcamefromthehospitalthatthetwopeoplewereinagoodcondition._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________