2025屆高三英語上學期9月領軍考試試題

PAGE19-2025屆高三英語上學期9月領軍考試試題留意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名，準考證號填寫在本試題相應的位置。2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，答在本試題上無效。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案用0.5mm黑色筆跡簽字筆寫在答題卡上。4.考試結束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthemanbefree?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.2.Whatarethespeakers?A.Newspaperreporters.B.Students.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthigh-speedrail?A.Comfortablebutexpensive.B.Convenientandrelaxing.C.Fastbutnotenjoyable.4.Whydoesn'tthewomantrythefriedfood?A.Shedoesn'tlikethetasteatall.B.Sheiscarefulaboutherweight.C.Shethinksitdoesn'thavevitamins.5.WheredidPaulplantogoonhiswayhome'?A.Totheshop.B.Tothebank.C.Totheoffice.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wherecanthemangetmoney?A.FromtheAlliedIrishBank.B.FromDunnesStores.C.FromtheBankofIreland.7.Howfaristhebank?A.Aboutfiveminutes'walk.B.Only100metersaway.C.Lessthanablockaway.8.Whatwillthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?A.Helpthemangetthemoney.B.Showhimthewaytothebank.C.Drawamapfortheman.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthecampground.10.Whyhasthewomancometotalktotheman?A.TodiscusshisplanoftriptoBeijing.B.Toseewhatprogresshe'smadeonhispaper.C.TobringhimamessagefromProfessorGrant.11.Whatseemstobetheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindaquietplacetostudy.B.Hehadaseriousproblemabouthissleep.C.Hecan'tnarrowdownhisresearchtopic.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Adriver.B.Apoliceman.C.Awitness.13.WhosecarknockedintoMrsNorris'scar?A.MrWilliamJefferson's.B.MrsWilliamR.Crauston's.C.MrWilliamR.Crauston's.14.Wheredidthewomanputthecar?A.AtCaldo'sGarage.B.AtNorris'sGarage.C.AtFulton'sGarage.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whoisthemanmostlikelytobe?A.Ahighofficial.B.Afarmer.C.AspokesmanforUN.16.Howmanyanimaldiseasesarementionedintheconversation?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.17.WhathappenedinSouthAfrica?A.Alargenumberofsheepwerekilled.B.30peoplewerekilledinanaccident.C.Thefoot-and-mouthdiseasebrokeout.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisthecauseofplaygroundinjuries?A.Theplaygroundsareovercrowded.B.Theplaygroundsareinpoorcondition.C.Childrenarekeenondangerousgames.19.Whatshouldparentsdotopreventplaygroundinjuries?A.Keepawatchfuleyeontheirchildren.B.Stoptheirchildrenfromclimbingladders.C.Teachtheirchildrenhowtousetheequipment.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutyoungchildren?A.Theycanbecreativewhentheyfeelsecure.B.Theymaybepanicinfrontofsomeplaygroundequipment.C.Theyshouldbeawareofthepotentialrisksontheplayground.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項。AIcelandYogaRetreat(度假村)withSagradaintheGoldenCircleApril8-12,2024SpringYogaRetreatDepositforIcelandYogaRetreatApril8-12,2024:$600.00What'sIncluded4nightsaccommodationsatthebeautifulboutiquehostelintheheartoftheGoldenCircle·alldeliciousandhealthygourmetnordiccuisinemeals(北歐美食)·8yogaclasses·3qigongclasseswithEvaInglizianL.Ac.·3eveningmeditation(冥想)classes·1entrancefeetoFontanahotsprings,saunaandsteamWhat'sNotincluded·airportshuttle·additionaltoursandtrips·wine,beer,andotheralcoholicdrinksWhatToBringlotsofwarmlayers:warmscarf,hat,gloves,woolsocks,warmjacket,bathingsuit,towel;yogacarpet;camera:waterbottle.Icelandhasthebesttastingwaterontheplanet!Ratefor4nightyogaretreat(Pricesareperperson)·1personsharedsharingwithsharedbathroomUS$1195·1personTwinsharingwithsharedbathroomUS$1295·1personSingleroomwithsharedbathroomUS$1630·DoubleDeluxeroomwithprivatebathUS$2150SGL/$1345DBLCancellationPolicyDepositisnon-exchangeable.Depositisexchangeabletoanotherattendee.Fullbalanceisdue30daysbeforestartdateofretreat.Ifcancellationtakesplacemorethan60dayspriortotheretreatstartdate,anypaymentsmadewillberefunded,minusyourdeposit.Ifcancellationtakesplacebetween30-60daysbeforetheretreatstartdate,50%ofthetrippricewillbeforfeited(沒收).21.Whatdoesyourdepositinclude?A.airportshuttle.B.softdrink.C.additionaltours.D.onechancetoFontanahotsprings.22.Ifyouwanttokeepabathroomtoyourself,howmuchwillyoupay?A.US$1195B.US$1295C.US$1345D.US$2150SGL23.Whatcanwelearnaboutdeposit?A.Itcosts$900.00inall.B.Itcanbeexchangedaccordingtocancellationdates.C.Itcan'tbeexchanged.D.Itcanbeusedbynoneotherthanyourself.BYoumightknowherasthe"mostbeautifulwomanintheworld,"alabelshealwayshated.Lamarrgotherstartina1933Czechmoviecalled"Ecstasy."Then,shestruckoutforAmerica,whereshestarredin"TortillaFlat,""SamsonandDelilah"andothermoviesmadeduringHollywood'sGoldenAge.ButLamarrfoundTinseltownshallow.Sheavoidedparties,doodling(涂畫)insteadondraftingboardsshehadinstalledathome.Sheimprovedthedesignoftrafficlights,inventedatabletthatdissolvedintoasoftdrink,andreimaginedthewingsofafuel-efficientplaneforHowardHughes.Hermostenduringinvention:aformoffrequencyhoppingthatwastheforerunnerofBluetooth,Wi-FiandGPS,allofwhichsitinyourphone.Youdidn'tknowthat,didyou'?"Whenwecloseoureyes,wedon'tseeafemaleinventor.WeseeThomasEdison,"saysAlexandraDean,explainingwhyshechosetodirect"Bombshell:TheHedyLamarrStory,"anewdocumentaryonLamarr'slife."Thisactresshaddonethisgroundbreakinginventionandneverbeenrecognized."Lamarrisn'ttheonlygiftedwomanwhoworkedintheshadowsofherhusbandormalecolleagues.RosalindFranklinhelpeddiscoverthestructureofDNA;AdaLovelaceauthoredearlycomputerprogramsandalgorithms(算法);andLiseMeitnerdiscoverednuclearfission(核裂變).ButitwastheirmalecolleagueswhowonrecognitionandNobelPrizes.Thenumbersreflectit:Womenhavewon48NobelPrizescomparedwith844formen.Inthesciences,womenhavewonjust19."Thereisnotrackrecordtoshowhowmanywomenwerenotadmittedinanyscientificcircle,"saidGwenaelleProust,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofSydney'sSchoolofCivilEngineering,addingthatwomeninLamarr'sera(時代)weresometimespreventedfromenteringlabs."Whoknowshowmanygreatmindswereoverlookedbecauseoftheirsex?"That'swhere"Bombshell"comesin.ThemovieplaysthisweekinAustraliaandtheUKtocoincidewiththecelebrationofInternationalWomen'sDay,onThursday.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedworld"Tinseltown"inparagraph2referto?A.ThemovieEcstasy.B.Thelabelhehated.C.Hollywood.D.Herknowledge.25.WhatledAlexandraDeantomakeafilmaboutLamarr?A.Lamarr'sachievementsinthefilmindustryB.Femaleinventors'notbeingrecognized.C.Lamarr'soutstandingbeauty.D.SheshowspityonLamarr.26.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthandsixthparagraph'?A.Womenarenottreatedequallyasmeninscience.B.Womenarelesscapablethanmeninscience.C.WomeninLamarr'seraneverworkinlabs.D.womenwon67NobelPrizesinall.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLamarr?A.ThestructurediscovererofDNAB.ThedesignerofcomputerprogramsC.ThenuclearfissiondiscovererD.ThepioneerofsmartphoneCOverthepastfivedecadesmosquitopopulationsinpartsoftheBaltimorehaveincreasedrapidlybyafactorof10-asituationwithworryinginferencesforthespreadofdiseasessuchasWestNilevirus,dengueandchikungunya(西尼羅病毒、登革熱和基孔肯雅病).AnewstudypublishedlastOctoberintheJournalofMedicalEntomologyfoundthatinBaltimore,low-incomeneighborhoodsbearthebiggestburden:theyhavenotonlymoremosquitoesbutalsolargerones,whichoftensurvivelonger.TheproblemmostlikelyisrootedinthefactthatBaltimorehasnearly17,000abandonedbuildings,whichareconcentratedineconomicallydisadvantagedareasandserveasconvenientmosquito-breedingzones.Toeffectivelybeatmosquitoesandthediseasestheycarry,thestudysuggests,citieswillneedtoaccountforurbaninfrastructure(基礎設施).ResearchersattheCaryInstituteofEcosystemStudiesinMillbrook,N.Y.,andtheUniversityofMarylandtrappedadultAedesalbopictus(betterknownasAsiantigermosquitoes)infiveBaltimoreresidentialneighborhoodsoverthreeyears.Thisspecies,introducedtotheU.S.in1987,isnowthemostcommoninmanyAmericancities.Whentheresearchersmeasuredthemosquitoes'winglengths,aproxy(代表)forbodysize,theyfoundthattheinsectsgrewlargerinlower-incomeblocks.Biggermosquitoesarenotjustabiggerannoyance:thelargertheyare,thelongertheytendtolive-andthemoretimeseachonecanbite.Becausemosquitoeshavetobiteatleastoncetobecomeinfectedwithdisease-causingmicroorganisms(微生物)andagaintopassthemontopeople,biggermosquitoescouldposehigherdiseaserisks.Largermosquitoesalsolaymoreeggs,settingthestageforhighernumberslateron.SeniorstudyauthorShannonLaDeau,aCaryInstitutediseaseecologist,andhercolleaguesfoundina2013studythatlow-incomeblocksinBaltimorewere72percentmorelikelytohaveAsiantigermosquitoesthanhigh-incomeblockswereandshowedhighermosquitodensities(密度).28.WhatmakesmosquitoesinBaltimoreworrying?A.TheyindicateBaltimoreispoorerthanotherplaces.B.TheycancausebiggermosquitoesinBaltimore.C.Theycontributetothespreadofdiseases.D.Theyusuallysurviveshorterthanexpected.29.WheredoesthemosquitoprobleminBaltimorelie?A.Initslargerpopulation.B.Initspoorereconomy.C.Initsgeographicallocation.D.Initsdensebuildings.30.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAedesalbopictus?A.TheyarealsocalledAsiantigermosquitoes.B.TheyaremostfoundinAfricancountries.C.TheyarrivedintheU.S.intheyear1887.D.Theygrowlargerinmorewealthyareas.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.DiseasesspreadbyAsiantigermosquitoes.B.MeasurestodealwithAsiantigermosquitoes.C.FeaturesofAsiantigermosquitoes.D.Problemsarisingfrombiggermosquitoes.DDisappointmentisanaturalhumanemotionthatoccursalterafailure.Forouryoungchildren,thisfailurecanlooklikenotgettingthetoytheywanted,notbeinginvitedtoaclassmate'sbirthdaypartyorlosingtheirfavouritestuffedanimal.Itisessentialforchildren'smentalhealth,well-beingandoveralldevelopmentthattheyexperiencehowtodealwithdisappointmentwell.Butthiscanhedifficultforparentstohandle,particularlyaroundholidaysthathavegrowntoinvolvegilt-givingandexpectations.NorthAmericancultureoftenmistakenlylinksloveandhappinesswithmaterialgoodssuchastoys;theSantastorypromisesmagicalwishfulfillment.Thiscancauseconflictforparentswhenchildrendonotgetthe"right"gift.Onholidays,there'ssocialandpersonalpressuretoprovidehappinessandjoytochildrenthroughmaterialobjects,whichcanbeconfusedwithprovidingthenecessities.Forparentswhodonothavetheresourcestoprovidetheperfectordesiredgift,thiscancauseadditionalstress,shame,guiltandfeararounddisappointment.Parentsmayfeelasthoughtheyhaveletdowntheirchildandthattheyhaveimpactedthechild'sexperienceormemoryoftheir"specialday."Thisisespeciallytrueifthechildhasdifficultywithorislearningtoregulateemotionsandexpressesdisappointmentthroughtantrums(發(fā)怒)orsulking(生悶氣).Thesebehaviourscanaffectparentsprofoundly,oftenleadingthemtofeelbadlyaboutthemselvesorthatthechilddoesnotlovethem.Changingourfocusfromgivingratherthanreceivingcanhelpourchildrendevelopandappreciatethestrengthingratitude.Researchhaslinkedgratitudetosignificanthealthandwellnessbenefitssuchasimprovingself-esteem,improvingsleepanddevelopingempathy.Theotherthingtoknowisthatalthoughdisappointmentfeelsawful,itisapartoflifeandisactuallyapositiveandhealthyemotionthat'scentraltochildren'semotional,cognitiveandsocialdevelopmentthroughouttheirlives.32.WhyisitdifficultforparenttohandledisappointmentonChristmas?A.Itisconnectedwithchildren'soveralldevelopment.B.Itisthecustomtogivegiftsorshowexpectations.C.Childrenareeasytohavetantrumsorsulking.D.Childrenoftenexpecttoomuchoftheirparents.33.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardlinkingloveandhappinesswithmaterialgoods?A.PositiveB.ConcernedC.InterestedD.Supportive34.Whatdoestheauthorfeelaboutchangingourfocustogivingratherthanreceiving?A.Itcanavoiddisappointmentinlife.B.Itcanhelpchildren'sacademicdevelopment.C.Itisanecessarypartofone'slife.D.Ithelpschildrenrealizethebenefitsofbeinggrateful.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatChristmasCanTeachKidsaboutDisappointment.B.HowWeCanMeetOurChildren'sExpectationsBest.C.WhatHarmDisappointmentDoestoMostChildren.D.WhatAretheRightstoGivetoYourChildrenonChristmas.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youmayalreadyhaveacrystalclearideaofyourpassion.36Moreoftenthannot,youfaceoverwhelmbecauseyou'relookingatnewchangesinonegulp.Agoodwaytobuildtrustinyourownabilitiesistotakeit30daysatatime.Letmeexplain.Pickanewhabitthatyouthinkisnecessaryindesigningyourenthusiasticlife.Lookatitnotasapermanentchangebutassomethingthatyou'vegottodoforthenext30daysonly.37You'retryingthisnewhabitonfor30daysandyou'refreetogiveitupifyoudon'tlikewhatfollows.38Youdecidetorunoutdoorsfor25minuteseverysingledayfornext30daysregardlessofyourscheduleortheweather.Youenterapact(契約).Onceyougainthemotivation,you'llsoonrealizeit'shardtostopafterday7.39Andday28,you'rethisclosetoyourgoal,whywouldyoustopthen?Nowonday30,youfeelsomewhatlikethis:"Wow,IneverthoughtI'dbeabletodothisfor30daysstraight!IwonderwhathappensifIcontinuetobetmyownrecord.Howamazingit'dbeifIkeptgoingonday31,32andsoon?40Youbelieveinyourselfbecauseyou'relivingyourpassion."A.Youjustdon'tknowhowtoliveit.B.Greatgoaloftenneedsgreatefforts.C.Tryashardasyoucanwheneverpossible.D.Andwhointheirrightmindwouldstopafterday15?E.Afterall,itnolongerfeelstoohardtorunfor25minutes.F.Forexample,youknowoneofyourpassionsistorunamarathon.G.It'slikethosefreedigitalproductsthatyoucantrybeforeyoubuy.第三部分語言學問運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Forsixweeks,TonyandVeronicaPenadrovearoundtheirtownofPortales,NewMexico,puttingup"LostDog"posters,41neighborsandshelters.ButHomer,theirsix-month-oldMaltesemix,was42tobefound.TonyandVeronica,praiseleadersatSt.Helen'sCatholicChurch,werelosing43thatthey'dfindtheirmissingpup.He'd44onThanksgivingduringafamilygathering."Hewasthe45oftheeveningformyniecesandnephews,"Tonysays."Wedidn't46untilaftereveryonehadgonehomethathe'd47."EveninNewMexico,wintertemperaturescandropbelowfreezingafterdark.Notto48thethreatofpredators(掠食者),49cars,orstarvationaftersolonginthewild.Afteranotherunsuccessfulcalltoashelter,TonyandVeronica50decidedtoputanendtothesearch.MaybeHomerhadfoundanew51tolovehim.Theydidn'twanttoconsiderany52fate.Thenthephonerang.Itwasoneoftheir53.Hergranddaughterbelievedshe'dseenHomer.Where?AtSt.Helen'sCatholicChurch.Theneighborwentonto54atinywhite-and-graymixthathadmarchedrightintothechurchforsevennights55,nomatterhowoftenhewasdrivenbackout.Eventuallyafamily56himhome.ThenextdayTonyandVeronicagotthefamily's57anddroveover.Theyweremetatthedoorbyavery58pup."Thatchurchisfivemilesfromwherewe59.We'dneverbroughthimthere.Hemusthavepickedupoursmellashepassedby.Thatisa60andaprayeranswered."saysTony.41.A.visitingB.searchingC.greetingD.calling42.A.nowhereB.everywhereC.whereverD.somewhere43.A.trustB.touchC.faithD.patience44.A.wanderedB.disappearedC.missedD.lost45.A.targetB.starC.dreamD.theme46.A.remindB.imagineC.informD.realize47.A.madeoutB.tiredoutC.slippedoutD.diedout48.A.mentionB.doubtC.discussD.comment49.A.shakingB.speedingC.windingD.sleeping50.A.fortunatelyB.naturallyC.strangelyD.reluctantly51.A.doctorB.studentC.familyD.partner52.A.betterB.higherC.sadderD.smaller53.A.neighborsB.granddaughtersC.nephewsD.nieces54.A.discoverB.describeC.explainD.raise55.A.inawhisperB.innotimeC.inthewayD.inarow56.A.foundB.deliveredC.tookD.kept57.A.informationB.invitationC.introductionD.instruction58.A.puzzledB.annoyedC.inspiredD.excited59.A.workB.liveC.meetD.study60.A.miracleB.pityC.puzzleD.guess其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。Tanzanianconservationauthorities61(announce)onSaturdaytheworld'soldestfree-rangingfemaleblackrhinodiedintheNgorongorocrateratage57withoutany62(warn)signs.ConservationCommissionerfortheNgorongoroConservationAreaAuthority(NCAA)FreddyManongisaidinastatementthatFaustatherhinodiedofsuspected63(nature)deathonFriday.FaustawasfirstlocatedintheNg