黑龍江省大興安嶺漠河縣第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題

PAGE8-黑龍江省大興安嶺漠河縣第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題第I卷(選擇題，共70分)=1\*ROMANI.閱讀理解：（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ATheHealthyHabitsSurvey(調(diào)查)showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.1.Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?●Finding:Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.●Step:Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.2.Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?●Finding:Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday—halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.●Step:Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday—ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.3.Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?●Finding:Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.●Step:Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海綿)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.1.WhatisfoundoutaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.Allofthemarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.D.Aboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.2.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands________.A.twiceaday B.threetimesadayC.fourtimesaday D.eighttimesaday3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth.C.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.BIhadtoknockonthetaxitogethisattention.Finally,thedriver,amanabout60,lookedupfrombehindthewheelandapologized,"I'msorry,butIwasreadingaletter."Hesoundedasifhehadacoldoracough.SinceIwasinnohurry,Itoldhimtofinishhisletter.Heshookhishead,explainingthathehadalreadyreaditseveraltimesandalmostknewitbyheart.Curious,Iaskedwhetheritwasfromachildormaybeagrandchild."Thisisn'tfamily,"hereplied,"thoughhemightjustaswellhavebeenaregularmemberofthefamily.OldEdandIgrewuptogether."Theywerealwaysfriends.Butsincehemovedawayfromtheneighborhood30yearsago,it'dgenerallyjustbeenpostcardsatChristmastimebetweenthem.Acoupleofweeksago,Eddied."Ishouldhavekeptintouch."Herepeatedthis,moretohimselfthantome.Tocomforthim,Isaidsometimeswejustdidn'tseemtofindthetime."Butweusedtofindthetime,"hesaid."Takealook."Hehandedtheletterovertome.Thefirstsentence"I'vebeenmeaningtowriteforsometime,butI'vealwaysdelayedit."remindedmeofmyself.Itwentontosaythatheoftenthoughtaboutthegoodtimestheyhadhadtogether.WhenIreadthepartwhereitsaid,"Yourfriendshipreallymeansalottome,morethanIcansaybecauseI'mnotgoodatsayingthingslikethat",Ifoundmyselfnoddinginagreement.Wehadgoneseveralkilometersandwerealmostatmyhotel,soIreadthelastparagraph."SoIthoughtyou'dliketoknowthatIwasthinkingofyou."Anditwasendedwith"YourOldFriend,Tom.""Ithoughtyourfriend'snamewasEd,"Isaid."I'mTom,"heexplained."It'saletterIwrotetoEdbeforeIknewhe'ddied.Ineverputitinthemailbox.IguessIshouldhavewrittenitsooner."Hisfacewaspaleashewipedhiseyeswithahandkerchief.WhenIgottomyhotelroomIdidn'tunpackrightaway.Ihadtowritealetterandpostit.4.Whowrotetheletter?A.Tom.B.OldEd.C.Theauthor.D.Thedriver'sgrandchild.5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedriverregretted____________.A.missingEd'sfuneralB.movingawayfromhisneighborhoodC.forgettingtosendEdChristmascardsD.notbeingabletokeepintouchwithEd6.FromParagraph4,wecanlearnthattheauthorofthepassage____________.A.oftenfailedtowritetohisfriendsB.hadnointentiontowritetohisfriendsC.hadmanygreatmomentswithhisfriendsD.wasgoodatexpressingfeelingstohisfriends7.Whatmessagedoesthepassageprobablytrytoconvey?A.Comfortyourfriendswhentheyarefeelingdown.B.Lifeisunpredictablesoliveeachdayasifitwereyourlast.C.Remembertoalwaysmailyourlettersafterexpressingyourwords.D.Alwaysmaketimetovalueandexperienceyourlastingfriendships.CSaltintakehasbeenonthedecreaseinChinasince2000,butitcurrentlyisstillnearlytwicetheamountrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO），anewstudysaidTuesday.Thestudy,publishedintheU.S.journalJAMA,wasbasedontotaldietsurveysin2000and2009-2011in12ofChina's31mainlandprovinces,coveringatleast46percentoftheChinesepopulation.Theresearchersfoundtheaveragedietarysaltconsumption（消耗量）ofChineseresidentsdecreasedby22.2percent,from11.8gramsperdayin2000to9.2gramsperdayin2009."Ifwecontinueonthecurrentpace,it'spossibleforChinatoachievethetargetproposedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationtoreduceaveragedailysaltconsumptionby30percentby2025,”leadauthorYongningWuoftheChinaNationalCenterforFoodSafetyRiskAssessment,toldXinhua.Butsimplyweighingdietarysaltintakeunderestimated（低估）sodium（鈉）consumptioninChina,Wunoted.Whentakingsaltfromsoysauce（醬油）,processedfoodsandpickled（腌制的）vegetablesintoaccount,sodiumintakeinChinainthestudiedyearsdecreasedjustby12.3percent,from6.4gramsperdayto5.6gramsperday,hesaid.“Thisrateisnotoptimistic,”saidWu.TheWHOrecommendsthatpeopleshouldconsumelessthanfivegramsofsalt,ortwogramsofsodiumperday.“AlthoughaveragesaltconsumptionofChineseresidentsfellalotduringthe10years,it'sstillfarfromtheidealsodiumintake，”Wusaid.RisingoccurrenceofhighbloodpressureandotherchronicdiseasesalsoindicatedthatChinaneededtostrictlycontrolandcontinuouslyreducesaltintake.AstudypublishedintheU.S.journalTheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinein2024showedthatabout1.65millionheartrelateddeathsperyearworldwidecanbecausedbyhighsodiumconsumption.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A. Chineseeatinglesssalt,butstilltoomuch.B. Eatingmoresaltleadshighbloodpressure.C. Howmuchsaltshouldbeconsumedeveryday.D. AnewstudyaboutsaltconsumptionofChineseresidents.9. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. ThestudyintheU.S.journalonlydependedon46%oftheChinesepopulation.B. TheaveragedietarysaltintakeofChineseresidentswas9.2gramsperdayin2000.C. It'slikelytoreachtheamountrecommendedbyWHOatpresentpaceby2025.D. OnlyweighingdietarysaltintakeestimatedsodiumconsumptioninChina.10. Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Soysauce. B.Boiledeggs. C.Processedfoods.D.Pickledvegetables11. Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.TheWHOadvisespeopletoconsumelessthanthirtyfivegramsofsaltperweek.BHighsodiumconsumptionhasledtoabout1.65millionheart-relateddeathsinChina.C. Highbloodpressurehasnothingtodowiththeamountoftakinginsalt.D. Chineseeatingsaltishigherthananyothercountryintheworld.DItwasoncethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareasimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Today,weknowthatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisactuallyworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesandledtohealthwarningseveninruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsfeelthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)iscreating“agreenhouseeffect”,holdinginheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld’saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecapwillmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeunderwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticulate(廢氣排到空中而形成的微粒、顆粒)matterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth’stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous.Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceageandwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Atpresentwedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen(thoughonerecentgovernmentreportpreparedbyexpertsinthefieldconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverylikely).Perhaps,ifweareverylucky,thetwotendencieswilloffseteachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.12.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution________.A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountrysideB.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStatesC.haddamagingeffectsonhealthD.existedmerelyinurbanandindustrialareas13.Asfarasthegreenhouseeffectisconcerned,theauthor________.A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientistsB,isuncertainofitsoccurrenceC.rejectsitasbeingungroundedD.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon14.Theunderlinedword“offset”inPara.2couldbestbereplacedby“________”.A.slipinto B.makeupfor C.setup D.catchupwith15.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A.loweringtheworld’stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmanymajorfarmingareastodisasterB.raisingtheworld’stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearthC.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecadeD.theworld’stemperaturewillremainconstant(永恒的，不變的)intheyearstocome七選五:依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PractisingspeakingisoneofthemostfunandrewardingpartsoflearningEnglish.HerearetentoptipsforimprovingyourspokenEnglishandhavingagreattimewhileyoudoit!Speak,speak,speak!Beconfidentandspeakasoftenaspossibletoasmanypeopleasyoupossiblycan!___16___Themoreyoupractice,thebetterandmoreconfidentyouwillbecomeinyourpronunciationandvocabulary.Usetechnology___17____Useittorecordyourselfspeaking,thenlistenbacktoseehowyourEnglishsoundstootherpeople.Makethemostofallyourfavouriteproductivityappstoorganizeyourpracticetimeandmakeanoteofallthenewwordsyoulearn.ListenListentonewsbulletins(新聞簡報)andsongsinEnglishtolistentothepronunciationofwords.Youcanalsolearnnewwordsandexpressionsinthisway.___18___ReadandloudReadthenewspaperoramagazineoutloudly.___19___Thisisagreatwaytopracticepronunciation,becauseyouonlyneedtoconcentrateonmakingsureyourEnglishsoundsgreatanddon’tneedtoworryaboutthesentencestructureorgrammar.UseadictionaryOnlinedictionariesoftenhaveaudioexamples,soyoucancheckyourpronunciationandtherearelotsofgreatdictionaryappsthatyoucantakeeverywherewithyourphone.____20____Haveagoatsayingthewordsfirstthencheckawardstoseeifyouwereright!So,withallthesepracticetipstochoosefrom,whichoneareyougoingtotryfirst?Don’twritetoofast!Donotbeshytomakemistakes!TrytoexperimentwiththeEnglishyouknow.Themoreyoulisten,themoreyoulearn!Makesurenottobecometooreliantonthesetools,though.Aphonecanbepowerfultoolforlearninglanguages.YoucouldevenfindascriptforyoufavouriteTVshowandactitout!II.完形填空:（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Whenmymothertookmeoutofhighschool,Iknewthatmylifewouldbecomedifficultbecauseweweretaughtthatyouhavetohaveaneducationtomakeitinlife.Iworkedtohelpmymother___21___billsandthatwasallIcoulddoatthetime.ThenshestartedtellingmethatwhenIturned18,Ihadtogetoutofthehouse.Icouldn’tunderstandwhatwasgoingonbecausemybrotherwas___22___thanIwasandshedidn’twanttokickhimout.AsIstartednearingmy18thbirthdayIwasreallybeginningtofeel___23___becauseIdidn’thavea(n)___24___onwhatIwasgoingtodo.OnenightwhileIwaswatchingtelevision,acommercialcameonabout___25___theNavy.ThenextdayIcalledthenumberonthecommercialand___26___upanappointmenttomeettherecruiter（征兵人員）.Whenhe___27___menothavingahighschooldiplomaheknewIhada___28___chance.IexplainedtohimthatIwasgoingtobe___29___inafewmonths.Hetoldmehewould___30___whathecoulddo.Aboutamonthlaterhecalledmeandaskedmeto___31___hisoffice.Iwentinandhe___32___tomehewouldhavetopullsomestrings(暗中施加影響)togetmeintheservicebutIhadtopromisehimthatIwould___33___thebestofthisopportunityhewastryingtocreateformeandIdid.HewasabletogetmeinthemilitaryandI___34___myendofthebargainbydoingeightyearsand___35___anHonorableDischargefromtheservice.NowIhaveastatusin___36___thatmanydon’tandhaveanabilitytomakemylifealittleeasierwiththat___37___ImadeandthehelpIreceived.Manyindividualscanfeelhopelessandfindthey___38___donothavefamilysupportaroundtohelpthem___39___theirdifficultmoments.However,my___40___tellsmethataslongasyoudon’tabandonhope,hopewillneverabandonyou.21.A.send B.arrange C.pay D.cancel22.A.younger B.older C.smarter D.slower23.A.helpless B.useless C.hopeless D.meaningless24.A.vision B.idea C.opinion D.decision25.A.attending B.going C.joining D.finding26.A.set B.picked C.brought D.looked27.A.decidedon B.heardabout C.thoughtover D.turnedout28.A.good B.fair C.vital D.slim29.A.worthless B.homeless C.careless D.harmless30.A.try B.see C.do D.make31.A.comein B.comeacross C.cometo D.comeabout32.A.apologized B.explained C.advised D.interpreted33.A.make B.take C.use D.seize34.A.finished B.brought C.got D.fulfilled35.A.leaving B.receiving C.finding D.owning36.A.life B.army C.place D.study37.A.decision B.mistake C.progress D.point38.A.still B.yet C.ever D.even39.A.around B.through C.with D.for40.A.disappointment B.discourage C.experience D.expectation第II卷（非選擇題，共80分）Ⅲ.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或運用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答卷相應(yīng)位置上:ThisyearI’vehadtheopportunitytodoalotoftravellingaroundEuropeandithasshownmehowmuchyoucanlearnanddevelopbyvisitingdifferentplaces.Itisso______41_____(wonder)tobeabletogotoadifferentcountry,listentodifferentlanguages,trylocalfoodandexperiencedifferentcultures.Travellingallowsyou___42_____(step)outofyourcomfortzone.I’ve_____43______(personal)noticedhowdifferentIam_____44______Istartedexploringmore.Travellinghasmademesomuchmoreconfidentandindependent.It_____45______(involve)beingabletofindgoodtrainorplaneticketsand___46__(get)yourselftotheairport,nottomentiontryingtofindyourwayaroundabrandnewcity.Whileitcanbescaryatfirst,afterafewtripsyourealizethatGoogleMapsisyourbestfriend.Travellingalsohelps____47______developyourorganizationskills!Itisessentialtofigureouthowtogettodifferenttourist______48_____(attraction)andplanyourtimewisely.Somyadvice:tryandtravelasmuch__49____possible,becausetheexperienceyouwillgainfromtravellingcan’t___50______(teach)atschoolandtheywillchangeyourlife.Ⅳ.英語學(xué)問運用（每空1分，共30分）用所給詞的正確形式填空或依據(jù)句意在空白處填入合適的詞，使句意完整。51.Hedidnotparticularlywantto__________(從事)acompetitivesport.52.Shedidn’tattendtheparty__________________(因缺乏)confidence.53.HersonPeteradaptedeffortlesslytohisnew______________(surrounding).54.WhathesawinChinaleftadeep_________________him（impress）.55.Icanthinkofmanycases________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.56.Peoplereadnewspaperandmagazinessoastokeepthemselves___________(inform)ofwhatisgoingonintheworldoutside.57.I’veapplied_______thejobbutI’mnotvery___________(樂觀的)aboutmychanceofgettingit.58.Wemustnot___________________(看不見)thegoodtraditionspasseddownfromgenerationstogenerations.59.Wemustc_____________ourattention______improvingeducation.(集中留意力)60.___________（write）inahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood!61.Shewas_________(delight)_____thenewsofherbestfriend’swedding.62.Theyarebroadeningthemainroad__________________(加速)theflowoftraffic.63.Farmers__________(suffer)fromdroughtorfloodswouldgetmorepayments.64.I’lltellhimthisthings___________(instant)hearrives.65.____________(absorb)indeepthought,hedidn’thearthesound.66.Whoput__________(提出)atheoryaboutblackholes?67.Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfault,butLiwasalso______________.(blame)68.Onlyifwedealwithandovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectway,______weachieveourdream.Ⅴ.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。ImadeupmymindtobeajournalistwhenIvisitedtotheXinHuaNewsAgencylastyear.Ichoseasmycareerbasedonthefollowingreason.First,itisthisjobwhichcangetmeexposingtonewthingseveryday.Second,workingasajournalistcanhelprealizeyourdreamofbeingaherobyfightingagainstevilorspreadingjustice.Toachievethisgoal,IplantoapplytotheCommunicationUniversityofChina,thatmajor,Journalism,hasbeenrankedthefirstformanyyearsacrossthewholecountry.AftergettingmyBachelorDegree,Iwouldcontinuemystudyinaworld-famousuniversitytobroadenhorizons.Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)（25分）假如你是美國的Mike，你的摯友張平準(zhǔn)備2024年高考完以后到國外留學(xué)，他寫信詢問你什么樣子的中國學(xué)生最受國外高校青睞。請你依據(jù)下列要點給對方寫一封回信：語言是道硬門檻。適應(yīng)實力很重要。愛好愛好被看重。要有社會責(zé)任感。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右可依據(jù)須要適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。DearZhangPing,Yours，Mike 英語試題答案第I卷(選擇題，共70分)=1\*ROMANI.閱讀理解：（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）-3DDC4--7BDAD8--11ACBA12—15DBBA七選五:1620BFDGEII.完形填空:（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）21--25CBCBC26--30ABDBB