浙江省麗水市普通高中高二下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控英語試題（含聽力）（原卷版）

麗水市2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期普通高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)控高二英語試題卷本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）。第I卷1至8頁，第II卷9至10頁。第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisgivingsuggestions. B.Heismakinganapology. C.Heismakinganexcuse.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthespeednow?A.55milesperhour. B.70milesperhour. C.105milesperhour.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingapairoftrousers. B.Tryingonclothes. C.Leavingamessage.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Howmanypeoplearehavingthemeal?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedoesn’tfeellikeeating.B.Hedoesn’tcarewhattoeat.C.Hedoesn’tlikechicken.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whoisthewoman?A.Ahotelstaff. B.Abankclerk. C.Arestaurantmanager.7.Whyisthemanatthehotel?A.Toholdabusinessmeeting.B.Toeatattherestaurant.C.Tospendhisholidays.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanaskfor?A.Somequarters. B.20dollars. C.Smallchange.9.Howmany5’swillthewomangivetheman?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Professorandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.WheredidBettylivewhenshewasachild?A.Singapore. B.Britain. C.China.12.WhatmadeBettyfeelespeciallynicewhileshewasinSingapore?A.PeoplefromIndiaandChina.B.Customsfromdifferentcountries.C.Foreigntourists.13.WhatannoyedBettywhenshewasinSingapore?A.Eatingstrangefood.B.Meetingdifferentpeople.C.Beinglookedatoften.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisstayinginhisfriends’house.B.Heistoblameforthestolenthings.C.Heisbusywithhisownbusiness.15.Whendidthemanleavethecafé?A.About7:00p.m. B.About10:00p.m C.About11:00p.m.16.Whatwouldtheman’sfriendscareaboutmost?A.TheTVset. B.Theputer. C.Thepaintings.17.Whoisthewoman?A.Theman’swife. B.Apolicewoman. C.Theownerofthehouse.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutChinese?A.Ithasbeealanguageofbusiness.B.MorepeoplearelearningChinesethanbefore.C.ThenumberofpeoplespeakingChineseisthelargest.19.Accordingtothespeaker,whichofthefollowingacceptsEsperanto?A.Poland. B.Thepostoffice. C.InternationalBusinessOrganization.20.Whatspecialexampledoesthespeakergiveasaworldlanguage?A.Esperanto. B.Chinese. C.English.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AStripyandJakearebabybears.Theyarefedbybottleandplayaroundhappily.OtherbearorphansaresittinginthetreeswhenBenKilhamgoesintotheirarea.Kilham,anAmericanbearwhisperer,livesinthewoodsofNewHampshire.Hislifeworkisallaboutunderstandingblackbears,winninghimnotjustinternationalfame,butalsogreaterinsightintohumankind.Fromthebearphotosandpaintingsonthewalltothethreelittlewoodenbearswelingvisitorsattheentrance,everythinginhishomeshowshispassion.Sodoesthenearby3hectarearea.Thisiswherehecaresfororphanbabybearsthatareentrusted(委托)tohimeachyearbytheNewHampshireFishandGameDepartment.Withtheirmothersperhapsshotdeadorknockeddownbyacar,Kilhamcaresforthebabybears.Hemakessuretheygrowupsafeandwell,beforereleasingthembackintothewildattheageof18months.Inaddition,heobservesadultbearsinthewild.HisdedicationtoblackbearshasmadehimsuchanexpertthatChinaaskedforhishelpwiththegiantpanda.Afteraquarterofacenturyofstudy,Kilhamhasnodoubtthatbearsareasclosetohumansasgreatapes,eventhough,ashesays,“apesareourclosestgeneticrelatives.”Kilhamhasreleased165bearsbackintothewildandrecordedmorethan1,500blackbearinteractionsinnature.RecentlyhisworkledtoaPhDinenvironmentalsciences.HehaswrittenarticlesinNationalGeographicandapopularbook,AmongtheBears,whichcameoutin2002.HisgoalistoraiseawarenessofcaringaboutbearsfearedandhuntedintheUnitedStates.Around10to15percentofNewHampshire’s5,000to6,000bearsarekilledeveryyearinthehuntingseason.“Bearsarenotinterestedinpeople.Theyareafraidofus.Wecanliveveryeasilywithbears;it’samatterofeducatingthepublic,”saysKilham.21.WhatisBenKilham’sdailyjobmainlyabout?A.Studyingdifferentkindsofwildanimals.B.Protectinghumansfrombeinghurtbybears.C.Trainingbearstomunicatewithhumans.D.Takingcareofbabybearsthatlosttheirmothers.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dedication”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Devotion. B.Exposure.C.Contribution. D.Assistance.23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.B.Totellpeopletokeepawayfromblackbears.C.TotellpeopleaboutBenKilhamandhisstudies.D.TointroduceBenKilhamandhisbook—AmongtheBears.BIndiafacesvariousmajorchallengesontheCOVID19front.Thereareover300,000newcaseseveryday—thelargestnumberofdailycaseseverexperiencedbyanycountry.India’shealthsystemcannolongercope.Therearenotenoughbeds,andhospitalsareturningawaypeoplewiththevirus.Theyhavealsorunoutofoxygen.Withahugepopulationof1380?million,Indiaisdenselypopulated:464people/km2.Socialdistancingwithouttotalshutdownsisunthinkable,especiallyinthebigcitieswithcrowdedstreets,trains,busesandoffices.Thelatestdatafromthegovernmentsurveysaysthatonly36%ofIndianswashtheirhandswithsoapbeforeameal.Evenworse,160?millionIndiansdonothaveaccesstocleanwatertowashtheirhands.TheresearchsuggeststhatdiabetesandotherdiseasesworsenCOVID19outes.Theawarenessaboutdiseasedynamicsisverypoor,evenamongthewealthierandmoreeducatedpopulation.Afterthenationalvoluntary“people’scurfew”calledbytheprimeministeron22March,whichwasbyandlargeasuccess,peoplecameoutonthestreetsandcelebratedwithnoattentiontosocialdistancing.ManycountriesaroundtheworldaresendingoxygentoIndia.SingaporeandtheUKhavesentmuchneededoxygencylinderstoIndia.ASingaporeForeignAffairsspokespersonexplainedhowurgentitwastohelpIndia,“Wehaveallwitnessedinthepastyearhowthispandemicisatransboundarythreat.Itgivesnoregardforcountry,nationality,orrace.Thisisexactlywhywemustworkcollectivelytosupporteachother.”TheWHOsaidthesituationinIndiawas“beyondheartbreaking”.Itsaid,“TheWHOisdoingeverythingwecan,providingcriticalequipmentandsupplies,includingthousandsofoxygenconcentrators,mobilefieldhospitalsandlaboratorysupplies.”Itadded,“Thegrowththatwehaveseenincasenumbersisreally,trulyastonishing.”24.Inwhatwayistheserioussituationstatedinparagraph1?A.Bylistingfacts. B.Byusingquotes.C.Bymakinganassumption. D.Bymakingadefinition.25.Whatdoesthewritermostprobablyintendtoinformreadersinparagraph2?A.Indiaisacountrywithalargepopulation.B.TheIndiangovernmentistoblameforpandemic.C.ManyIndianssufferfromdiabetesandotherdiseases.D.VariousfactorscontributetotheseriousnessofpandemicinIndia.26.WhichoftheopiniondoestheSingaporeForeignAffairsspokespersonagreewith?A.Thespreadofpandemicisbeyonddescription.B.AllequipmentandsupplieshavebeenprovidedtoIndia.C.ThecurrentsituationofpandemicinIndiaisoutofcontrol.D.Allcountriesshouldmakejointeffortstofightagainstpandemic.CFingerprintshaveprovidedkeyevidenceincountlesscasesofseriouscrime.Buttherearestillsomesituationsinwhichitcanbedifficultorimpossibletorecoverfingerprints,andthiscancauseaheadacheforinvestigators.Inseekingasolutiontothisproblem,researchershavestartedtorealizethatafingerprintcanbeusedforalotmorethanjustitsuniqueridge(紋理)pattern.Afingerprintisformedwhenafingermakescontactwithasurface.Thefingerleavesbehindtracesofsweatandanyothersubstancespresentonthefingerthatasuspectmighthavetouched.Thesesubstancesaredeposited(存儲)inthecharacteristicpatternoftheridgespresentonthefingertipofaperson.Mostfingerprintsareinvisibleandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertoshowthem.Andnewerprocessescanobtainmuchmoreinformationaboutthefingerprintowner—whatthey’vetouched,whatthey’veeatenandevenwhatdrugsthey’vetaken.Afingerprintleftatacrimescenewillcontainnotonlysweatfromasuspect,butalsotracesofanysubstancesasuspecthastouched.Thiscanbeveryusefulevidenceifthefingerprintscontainavictim’sblood.Buteventhen,afingerprintgivesnoinvestigativeclueifthesuspectisnotonthefingerprintdatabase.Researchersrecentlyshowedthatthesubstancesthatcoveramobilephonecanvaryaccordingtowhothedevicebelongstobecauseofthefood,medicinesandotherthingstowhichweareexposed.Sothesubstancesinfingerprintsshouldvaryinasimilarway,andsomeearlyattemptshavebeenmadetoprovethis.Ifwethinkmorebroadly,fingerprintscanprovidesomeveryexcitingpossibilitiesforthefutureofmedicaltesting.Forexample,afingerprintisaveryconvenientwaytogiveasampleinadrugtest.Inourcurrentresearch,ourgrouphasalsofoundthatmedicinescanbefoundinfingerprints,andthatthesetracesdisappearwhenapatientstopstakingtheirmedicines.Soonedaywecouldseefingerprintsusedasaneasywayofhelpingapatienttocheckwhetheradrugisbeingabsorbedproperly.27.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph1?A.Fingerprintsarehardtofindinmostcases.B.Itisimpossibletorecoverbrokenfingerprints.C.Fingerprintsaremoreusefulthanpeoplethought.D.Fingerprintsarenotthatusefulinmanycasesofseriouscrime.28.ResearcherscangetallthefollowinginformationfromafingerprintEXCEPT________.A.thefoodasuspecthaseatenB.thedrugsasuspecthastakenC.thesubstancesasuspecthastouchedD.thepeopleasuspecthasencountered29.Whatwillfingerprintsbeusedtodointhefuture?A.Tofindoutifapatientisrecoveringproperly.B.Toknowifthepatients’drugsarebeingtakeninindeed.C.Tocheckwhetheradriverisdrunkinaquickerandmoreaccurateway.D.Tohelppeoplefindtheirlostmobilephonesorotherelectronicdevices.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheKeyUsesofFingerprintsB.TheHiddenDatainYourFingerprintsC.TheDevelopmentofFingerprintTechnologyD.TheImportanceofBuildingaFingerprintDatabase第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouseehumorasaformofentertainment,you’remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits:Humormakesaveragelookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleentertaining.____31____Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.Theincreaseofenergywillevenmakeyoumorewillingtoexercise,andthatwillraiseyouroverallenergyevenmore.____32____HumorletsyoubetterunderstandlifeandsometimeshelpsyoulaughateventheworstofyourproblemsSoitwillbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.Youdon’thavetobethejoketellerinthegroupinordertoshowyoursenseofhumor.Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationoffuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.Everypartyneedsastraightperson.____33____Whenitestoinpersonhumor,effortcountsalot.Whenpeopleseeyoutryingtobefunny,itfreesthemtotryitthemselves.____34____Peopleneedpermissiontobefunnysocialsettingsbecausethere’salwaysariskthateswithhumor.Forinpersonhumor,qualityisn’tasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffortcountalot.Somepeople—andIwasoneofthem—believethathumorousplaintsaboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.____35____Onefunnyobservationaboutaprobleminyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustplaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.Funnyplaintscanwearpeopleout.A.You’llappearfunandfunnybyassociation.B.Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.C.Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.D.Studiesshowthatagoodsenseofhumorevenmakesyouseemsmarter.E.Theproblemeswhenyoustartdoingtoomuchplaintbasedhumor.F.Youhavetobeatleastabitselfassuredtolaughatyourselfinfrontofothers.G.Soevenifyoureffortsathumorfail,youmightfreethehiddenhumorinothers.第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Theinsistentknockonthedoorbroughtmequicklyfrommykitchen.Withmychildrendownforanap,I____36____toanswerbeforetheywereallawakened.WehadjustmovedhereandIcouldn’t____37____whoitwouldbe.Iopenedthedoorandacrackrevealedanoldmandressedindirtyclothing.“CanIhelpyou?”Iasked,hopinghehadthewrong____38____.“Wouldyouliketobuysomefreshgardenvegetables?”Hisvoicewastremblingbuthiseyeswere____39____.Iwonderedifhebadlyneededthebitofmoneyhewasaskingforhis____40____.“I’mMr.Locketlivingaroundthecorner.Mywife____41____andmychildrenlivefaraway,”he____42____.Laterweknewthattheneedforpanionshiphadsenthimdoortodoor____43____sellingfruitsandvegetablesandourswastheonlydooropenedtohim.Asdayswenton,Mr.Locketbecamea____44____visitor.Everydayhereadbooksinourbigchairwithmychildrencurleduponhislap.Whentheytookanafternoonnap,hewould_____45_____hisheadonthebackofthechair.Inhisquietandgentleway,heendearedhimselftoeachchild._____46_____thename“GrandpaLocket”slippedintoourconversations.Threeyearslater,wehadtomovetoOntario.Hearrivedasusualthatmorning.“Mr.Locket,”Itriedto_____47_____thenewsinagentleway,“You’vebeea(n)_____48_____partofthisfamily,but...”Tearsglistenedinthecornersofhiseyes.“I_____49_____tokeepintouchwithyouand...”Mythroattightened.Henodded_____50_____softlysaid,“Thankyouforallyourkindnesstoanoldman.WhenIneededafamily,you_____51_____me.”Withtears,weallhuggedhim_____52_____.Aboutayearlaterasmall_____53_____fromMr.Locket’sdaughterwasdeliveredtoourhome.Sheinformedusthatourdearoldfriendhaddied.“I’msogratefulforyourlovingcareformyfather,”shewrote,“Icanseehowmuchyou_____54_____tohim,too.”Actually,we’realsogratefulforthe_____55_____lovethatsweptintoourlivesthemomentweopenedthatdoor.36.A.hesitated B.hurried C.hated D.happened37.A.imagine B.recognize C.believe D.acknowledge38.A.number B.road C.direction D.address39.A.shining B.understanding C.hopeful D.desperate40.A.produce B.food C.clothes D.fruits41.A.wentaway B.brokeaway C.passedaway D.ranaway42.A.plained B.added C.screamed D.roared43.A.inplaceof B.bymeansof C.inneedof D.byorderof44.A.yearly B.monthly C.weekly D.daily45.A.rest B.put C.plant D.lower46.A.Gradually B.Suddenly C.Generally D.Quickly47.A.announce B.make C.break D.report48.A.natural B.inner C.necessary D.treasured49.A.wish B.try C.promise D.struggle50.A.but B.and C.yet D.so51.A.included B.refused C.tolerated D.received52.A.willingly B.tightly C.eagerly D.faithfully53.A.book B.bill C.picture D.envelope54.A.owed B.sent C.meant D.showed55.A.unexpected B.deep C.permanent D.selfless第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WheelingherredchairaroundthecityKatieStellergivesunlucky____56____(strange)freehaircutsbecausesheknowsthatahaircutcanchangeone’slife.Onechanged____57____(she):Asateen,shesufferedfrom____58____severeadiseasethatherhairthinneddrastically.Seeingthis,hermotherarrangedforSteller’sfirst____59____(profession)haircut.“Tositdownandhavesomebodytalktomelikeapersonandnotjustanillnesshelpedmefeel____60____(care)aboutandlesslonely,”shesays.Afterthat,shedecidedtospreadthekindness.In2019,shebeganherRedChairProject,____61____(reach)outtopeopleonthestreets.“Partofwhatbrokemyheartwashowlonelypeoplelooked,”shesays,“IthoughtmaybeI’dgoaroundandaskifpeoplewantfreehaircuts.Ican’tfixtheirproblems____62____(plete),butmaybeIcanhelpthemfeellesslonelyforamoment.”Bynow,Steller____63____(give)30orsosuchhaircutstopeoplearoundthecity.“____64____wayyoushowupintheworldmatters,”saysSteller,“Youhavenoidea_____65_____peoplearegoingtodowiththekindnessthatyougivethem.”第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，準(zhǔn)備參加學(xué)校舉辦的英語演講比賽。請給你的外教Jack寫一封郵件，希望得到他的幫助，內(nèi)容包括：1.演講稿修改；2.演講技巧點撥；3.……注意：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)概要寫作（滿分25分）67.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右內(nèi)容概要?！癘hmygod,buyit!”IbelievethatyouareveryfamiliarwithLiJiaqi’sphrase.Livestreamingmarketingisamethodofsellingproductsonlivevideostreamingplatforms,whichnowaremainlyTaobao,KuaishouandTikTok.OnApril1st,2020,LuoYonghaofinishedhisfirstlivestreamingmarketingonTikTok.Datashowedthatthetotalamountofpaymentreached110millionyua