2024年初中升學(xué)考試模擬測(cè)試江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語試卷單項(xiàng)選擇在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）Yangzhouis________cityfullof_____history，cultureandmouthwateringfood.（）A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；/2．（1分）Thechildrenhavepaintedsince_____couldfirstpickupabrush.（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves3．（1分）Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch_____.（）A．good B．well C．better D．best4．（1分）Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses_____meettheirneighbours.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so5．（1分）I_____ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI'vetriedonhanfu.（）A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin6．（1分）Scienceismyfavouritesubject，soIhaveprepared_____theSTEAMClub.（）A．join B．joining C．tojoin D．tojoining7．（1分）Papercut﹣outsof"doublehappiness"areoften_____inthemarriedcouple'shometobringgoodwishes.（）A．putback B．putup C．puton D．putoff8．（1分）—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou？—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful_____!（）A．movement B．a(chǎn)ttraction C．experience D．research9．（1分）Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell_____100thingspoorly.（）A．a(chǎn)swellas B．insteadof C．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．becauseof10．（1分）Whileeveryone_____thecomicspage，Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.（）A．islaughingat B．laughedat C．laughsat D．waslaughingat11．（1分）—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It'saworkofart，butitisalso_____forteamaking.（）A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general12．（1分）Sandturnstoglasswhenit_____bylightning.（）A．hits B．ishit C．ishitting D．willbehit13．（1分）Wedon't_____muchfromthekidsbecausetheycan'tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.（）A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain14．（1分）—I'mwondering_____atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.（）A．howIcanbuytheairticket B．howcanIbuytheairticket C．whenIcanbuytheairticket D．whencanIbuytheairticket15．（1分）—I'vemadelittleprogressinmymaths，LiMing.I'mreallyworried.—_____，LiuMei.Ittakestime.（）A．Soundsgood B．Don'tmentionit C．That'sagoodidea D．Don'tworry完形填空閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。16．（15分）Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere（1）theirclassprojectsexcitedly，butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem？Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped，heracedhome，（2）hisschoolbagonthefloor，andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom."Jack？"Grandpa's（3）calledout."Wasthatyou？"Jackstopped（4）heclosedhisbedroomdoor."Yes，Grandpa，it'sme."GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich."Youdon'tsoundokay，"hesaidashetooka（5）.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth？Whatcouldithurt？Hequickly（6）theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea（7）toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly."（8）areyousounhappy？"Jackfelthis（9）andangerrisinginsidehim."BecauseIdon'thaveanyonetohelpme."Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows（10）."WhatamI？"heaskedgently.Jackfroze."You'dbuildaprojectwithme，Grandpa？""Sure，Iwould，"Grandpasaid."Justletmefinishthissandwich."Jack'sheartseemedso（11）thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand（12）hisassignmentpaper.Then，theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally，they（13）tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue，staples，andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe（14）foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished，Jacklookedattheirmisshapen（奇形怪狀的）robot.Hecouldn'tstopsmiling."Ithinkit'sthebest（15）Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport，"Jacksaid，huggingGrandpa."Thankyou，Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun."（1）A.discussingB.buildingC.reportingD.improving（2）A.droppedB.hungC.stuckD.hid（3）A.pronunciationB.voiceC.noiseD.sound（4）A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.though（5）A.breakB.biteC.rideD.drink（6）A.recommendedB.consideredC.confirmedD.explained（7）A.changeB.reportC.robotD.choice（8）A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.What（9）A.sadnessB.envyC.joyD.excitement（10）A.inluckB.infearC.inangerD.insurprise（11）A.heavyB.bigC.lightD.empty（12）A.tookoutB.putawayC.handedinD.cutoff（13）A.promisedB.forgotC.refusedD.decided（14）A.justB.evenC.stillD.ever（15）A.roomB.tableC.schoolbagD.robot閱讀理解閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。17．（6分）Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinbiodiversityprotection.BuildinganationalparksystemisoneofthegreatestjobsthatChinahasdonesofar.InOctober2021，China'sfirstfivenationalparksweredesignated（認(rèn)定）.Theyarehometonearly30%oftheearth'skeywildlifespecies（物種）foundinChina，coveringaprotectedlandareaof230，000squarekilometers.Thistablewillinformyouofthefirstfivenationalparks—China'streasuresinnature.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkLocations：HeilongjiangandJilinprovincesLandscapes：Mountains，hills，andvalleysRepresentativespecies：Siberiantiger，Amurleopard（豹）Progress：Increasingpopulationofprotectedanimalspeciesfromtheyearof2015to2022—Siberiantigers：27→50；Amurleopards：42→60SanjiangyuanNationalParkLocations：QinghaiProvinceandXizangAutonomousRegionLandscapes：Glaciers，snow﹣cappedmountains，high﹣altitudewetlands，deserts，alpinegrasslandsRepresentativespecies：Snowleopard，TibetanantelopeProgress：Atpresent，thevegetationcoverageofthegrasslandintheparkhasbeenover60%，whichisnearly5%higherthanthatin2015.GiantPandaNationalParkLocations：Sichuan，ShaanxiandGansuprovincesLandscapes：Mountains，basinsRepresentativespecies：Giantpanda，redpanda，Progress：Itisprotectingover70%ofthewildgiantpandapopulationinthecountry.Thepopulationofprotectiveanimalsinthepark—Giantpandas50+；Sichuantakins1，300WuyishanNationalParkLocations：FujianandJiangxiprovincesLandscapes：MountainsRepresentativespecies：Chinesepangolin，Cabot'stragopanProgress：Throughreasonabledevelopmentof10%ofitsarea，theparkhasholdsitsbiodiversityconservationin90%ofitsareaunderprotection.HainanTropicalRainforestNationalParkLocations：HainanProvinceLandscapes：MountainsRepresentativespecies：HainanblackcrestedgibbonProgress：ThepopulationofHainan'sblackcrestedgibboninthewild﹣1970s：2groupsof7individuals（個(gè)體）；Atpresent：5groupsof36individuals（1）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.WhenChina'sfirstfivenationalparkswerediscovered.B.SomegeneralinformationofChina'sfirstfivenationalparks.C.WhatchallengesChina'sfirstfivenationalparksarefacing.D.Someactionstoprotectthewildlifespeciesintheseparks.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichparkhasthemosttypesoflandscapes？A.WuyishanNationalPark.B.GiantPandaNationalPark.C.SanjiangyuanNationalPark.D.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalPark.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheprogressoftheparks？18．（8分）Whatwouldhappenifyoutriedtoblowasoap（肥皂）bubbleinbelow﹣freezingweather？Woulditfreezeandfalltotheground？Wouldyouhavetohititwithastonetobreakit？Thesequestionscameintomymindonecoldwinterday.Itwastoocoldtoplayinthesnow，butitwasaperfecttimetoexperimentwithblowingfrozenbubbles.Toblowfrozenbubbles，Ihadtowaituntiltheairoutsidewasverycold.Forthisactivity，thatmeant10degreesbelow0Fahrenheitorcolder.Ididn'thavethebubblethingsthatcomeinabottle，soIuseddish﹣washingsoap.Addingadropofglycerinmadethesoapworkevenbetter.Ichoseaplaceoutofthewind，andblewbubblesthesamewayIalwaysdo.Iwatchedtoseewhatwouldhappen.Here'swhatIlearned.Ifthetemperatureislowenough，theskinofthebubblefrosts（結(jié)霜）over，becomingcloudyinsteadofclear.Andwhataboutthoserainbowswirls（漩渦狀物體）thatyouseeinsoapbubbles？Therainbowcolorsstayeven（均勻的）whenthebubblesfrost，buttheydon'tspinanymore.Thebubblesstillfloatintheair.Theydon'tfalltothegroundanyfasterthantheywouldonawarmsummerday.Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak，theydon'tturnintotinydropsofsoapassummerbubblesdo.Theyturnintoshinyrainbowpiecesandflyslowlytotheground.Sometimesafrozenbubblewillrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.Ifitbreaks，itmayleaveastrongbubbleskinontheground.Leavethebubblealoneanditmaystaythereforalongtime.Sometimescouldcatchabubbleandholdituntiltheheatofmyhandmadeitpop.Ilearnedoneotherthingaboutblowingfrozenbubbles.It'ssomuchfun.Iwanttotryitagainnextyear!（1）Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？A.Bycomparingtwotypesofbubbles.B.Bydescribingthefreezingcoldweather.C.Byaskingsomequestionsaboutthesubject.D.Bypresentingthetoolsneededtodotheexperiment.（2）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？A.Makingsoapthatcanworkevenbetter.B.Makingbubblesthatwillstaylonger.C.Inventinganewkindofsoapthatmakesclearerbubbles.D.Findingoutwhathappenstobubblesinfreezingtemperatures.（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatwillhappenifyoublowfrozensoapbubbles？A.Coldenough，theskinofthebubbleswillstayclear.B.Whenthebubblesfrost，therainbowcolorswillspinfaster.C.Afrozenbubblemayrollacrossthesnowwithoutbreaking.D.Whenthesefrozenbubblesbreak，theyturnintotinydropsofsoap.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AscienceclubB.BrokenbubblesC.AhappychildD.Frozenbubbles19．（8分）Thatnight，July11，2022，NickBosticwasdrivingdownthestreetsofLafayette，Indiana，whenhefoundatwo﹣storyhousewasonfire.Flames（火焰）wereclimbingupthefrontporch.Withoutpausingforamomenttothinkaboutthedanger，Bosticstoppedhiscarandranfromthebackdoorintotheburningbuilding，whichbelongstotheBarrettfamily.Bostichadjuststartedclimbingthestairswhenhelookedupandsawfourfacesappearfromaroomatthetopofthestairsandlookdownathim，theireyeswide."Yourhouseisonfire，youneedtogo!"Bosticyelled.Bostichurriedthefourgirlsintothefreshair."Anybodyelseinthere？"Bosticasked."Kaylaniisinthere!Wecan'tfindher!"Seionna，theeldestofthegirls，screamed，referringtohersix﹣year﹣oldsister.Withouthesitating，Bosticranbackinside.Bynow，thewholesideofthehousewasinflamesBosticwentupstairs.Hesearchedeverybedroom.Nokid.Thesmokewasthicknow.HeliftedhisT﹣shirt，tryingtocoverhismouthandnosewhenheheardthesoundofcrying，fromthedarksmokebelow.Bosticfeltaboutintheblacknessandbeat，movingdownstairstowardthesound.ThensuddenlyKaylaniwasinfrontofhim，Bosticquicklyliftedthegirlintohisarms.Whereisthefrontdoor？Bosticrememberedseeingawindowonthesideofthehousewherethefirehadn'treached.Bosticclimbedbackup，madeittotheroomandbroketheglass，Kaylanistillinhisarms.BosticandKaylanilookeddownattheopengrassyspace.Thegirlsaid，"______"Hewasthinkingtheexactsamething.Buttheyhadlittlechoice.Theflameswereinchingevercloser.HoldingKaylanitightlyinonearm，Bosticranforwardandthrewhimselfoutofthewindow.Hemanagedtolandontheothershoulder.Kaylaniwasalmostunhurt.Dayspassed.Bosticwokeupfromfirst﹣degreeburnstohislegandarm.Hefeltlikehe'djustdonewhatanyonewouldhavedoneinthatsituation.Butoutsidethehospital，thestoryofNickBosticwasalreadyspreading.Hewasahero﹣thepizzamanwhohadrunintoaburningbuildingnotonce，buttwice.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hesitating"meaninParagraph5？A.交談B.猶豫C.埋怨D.期待（2）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory？a.BosticlookedforthedoorwithKaylaniinhisarms.b.Bosticledthefourgirlsoutintothefreshair.c.BosticwentupstairstosearcheverybedroomforKaylani.d.BosticjumpedoutofthewindowholdingKaylanitightlyinonearm.e.Bosticfollowedthesoundofcryingtothedarksmokebelow.A.cbadeB.bceadC.ceabdD.baedc（3）WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3fromthebottom？A.Iwantmysisters!B.Wow，we'llbeheroes!C.Ican'tthankyoutoomuch.D.Idon'twanttojumpoutthewindow.（4）Thepictureinthepassageishelpfulbecauseitshows.A.whenKaylaniwasfoundB.howbraveKaylaniandBosticwereC.whatthetwo﹣storyhouseonfirewaslikeD.howtheherosavedKaylaniattheverymoment20．（8分）Thescientificmethodisusedforsimpleexperimentsthatstudentsmaydointheclassroomorverydifficultexperimentsthatscientistsaredoingallovertheworld.Itisawayofthinkingthathelpsyoutoavoiddrawingincorrectconclusions.Thereareusuallyfourstepsinthescientificmethod，includingobservation（觀察），hypothesis（假設(shè)），experiment，andconclusion.Thestepsmaynotalwaysbecompletedinthesameorder，butthefirststepisusuallyobservationandaskingaquestionaboutyourobservation.Forexample，youhadasickstomach，andateacandybar.Anhourlater，youobservedthatyoufeltmuchbetter.Here，youcanaskaquestion，suchas，"Whatmakesasickstomachfeelbetter？"Thesecondstepistostateapossibleanswertothequestion，orahypothesis，suchas，"______"Agoodhypothesisincludesthreethings：Theexplanationfortheobservations，itisabletobetested，anditwillusuallypredictnewoutcomesorconclusions.Thethirdstepistheexperiment，totestthehypothesis.Anexperimentisatestwhichwilleitherchallengeorsupportthehypothesis.Thehypothesiswillthenbetrueorfalse.Thefinalstepistothinkaboutwhathappenedwhenyoutestedthehypothesisanddrawaconclusion.Theconclusionwilleitherclearlysupportthehypothesisoritwillnot.Iftheresultssupportthehypothesis，aconclusioncanbewrittenandyoucanshareitwiththerestoftheworld.Ifitdoesnotsupportthehypothesis，youmaychoosetochangethehypothesisorwriteanewonebasedonwhatwaslearnedduringtheexperiment.（1）Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage？A.Howdothefourbasicstepsinthescientificmethodwork？B.Whatmakesagoodhypothesisbasedontheobservation？C.Theconclusionwillalwaysclearlysupportthehypothesis.D.Learningthescientificmethodmayhelpstudentssucceedinscience.（2）WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph3？A.Acandybarmakesasickstomachfeelbetter.B.Itwasthemedicineyoutookanhourearlierthatmadeyoufeelbetter.C.Eatacandybaragain，andseewhathappenstoyoursickstomach.D.Askpeopleifeatingacandybarhasmadeasickstomachfeelbetter.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto（指的是）？A.thehypothesisB.theconclusionC.thequestionD.theobservation（4）WhichofthefollowingsentencesabouttheexperimentisTRUE？A.Anexperimentisatesttoalwayssupportthehypothesis.B.Anexperimentdoesnothavetobepartofthescientificmethod.C.Anexperimentisatesttoeitherchallengeorsupportahypothesis.D.Anexperimentisonlyusedwhenscientistsaretryingtoproveahypothesis.詞匯運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）21．（1分）Followthesetips，andyoucanenjoyyoursummer（safe）.22．（1分）ChineseLanguageDayonApril20thofeveryyear，thesamedaywithGuyu.（fall）23．（1分）Itseemsthatfamiliesaremoreandmoretimetogether.（spend）24．（1分）Westudentsnowusethrowawayproductsthanbefore.（few）25．（1分）TheartistsaretotellgoodChinesestoriesintheirfavoriteartforms.（encourage）26．（1分）Inthese，eachplanthasitsownstorytotell.（花園）27．（1分）MyunclelivesinatownkilometersfromYangzhou.（十五）28．（1分）Sincehehadnomusical，hemademusicwithcommonobjects.（樂器）29．（1分）She'snotamotherwithrulesforeverylittlething.（嚴(yán)格的）30．（1分）Nomatterhowtimeschange，theofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant.（精神）閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題，（每題答案不超過10個(gè)詞）31．（10分）Robertawokeupearlythenextmorning.ThenshewokeupPhyllisandPeter."We'reinthenewhouse.Therearenoservantshere.WemusthelpMothernow."whisperedRoberta.Carefullythethreechildrenlitthefireandfilledakettle（水壺）withwater.Theyhungthekettleabovethefire."Motherisn'tawakeyet.Let'sgooutsideandsitonthatflatstone，"saidRoberta."Perhapswewillseeatraingoby."WhenMothercameoutateighto'clock，Roberta，PeterandPhylliswereallfastasleepinthesunshine.Theyhadputthekettleonthefireatfiveo'clock：threehoursago.Allthewaterhadboiledaway（燒干）.Nowtherewasaholeinthebottomofthekettle.Thefirehadgoneout."Nevermind，"laughedMother."Wecanboilsomewaterinapan.AndI'vefoundthedinner."Sheledthemintothekitchenandpointedtoadoor."Lastnight，Ithoughtthiswasacupboard.Itwassodark.Butlook，"shesaid.Motheropenedthedoorandthechildrensawalittleroomwithatableinthemiddle.Onittherewasroastbeef，breadandbutter，cheeseandanapplepie."Applepieforbreakfast，"criedPeter."Whatfun!"Itwasawonderfulbreakfast.Everyonewasveryhungry."Itfeelslikedinnerbecausewewereupsoearly，"saidPeter，ashepassedhisplateformoreapplepie.Whenthechildrenhadfinished，theyhelpedMotherputeverythingawayintherightplace.ThenMothersaid，"I'mtired.I'mgoingtoliedownforawhile.Goouttoplaybutpleasebecareful."Roberta，PeterandPhyllislookedateachother.Theywereallthinkingthesamething."Let'sgodowntotherailway，"criedRoberta."Listen!"saidPhyllis."IthinkIcanhearatrain."Peterasked，"Doyouthinkit'sgoingtoLondon？""FatherisinLondon，"repliedRoberta."Let'sgotothestationandfindout."—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren（1）Whendidthechildrengetup？（2）Whathappenedtothekettlewhenthewaterboiledaway？（3）Howdidthechildrenlikethebreakfast？（4）Whatis"thesamething"theywerethinking？（5）Whatarethechildrenlikeinyoureyes？Whydoyouthinkso？缺詞填空32．（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）PeterPanwishesWendy，JohnandMichael，especiallyWendy，wouldstayinNeverlandforever，butfinallytheDarlingchildrendecidetoflybackhomeandgrowup."Quick，Tink，"Peterwhispers."（1）Sthewindow.ThenwhenWendycomesback，shewillthinkhermotherdoesn'tloveheranymore，andshewillreturntoNeverlandwithme."Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn'tknowthetune，Home，SweetHome，（2）bheknowsit'ssaying，"Comeback，Wendy，Wendy，Wendy."PeterlooksthroughthedoorandseestwobigtearsinMrs.Darling'seyes."ShelovesWendy，"hethinks."ButIloveWendy，too.We（3）cbothhaveher."HelooksatMrs.Darlingagain.Thetwotearsarestillsittingonher（4）e."Oh，allright，"hesaysatlast，sadly.Thenheopensthewindow.WhenWendy，John，andMichaelarrive，theyfindthewindow（5）oforthem.Theyallgetintobedtosurprisetheirmother.WhenMrs.Darlinggoesbacktothechildren'sroom，theyareallintheirbeds.Theywaitforhertosaysomething，butshesays（6）n.Shethinkssheisdreaming.Shesitsbythefire，Thechildrenareso（7）w.Whyisn'ttheirmotherhappytoseethemagain？Allthreeofthemjumpoutofbed，runtoherandshout，"Mother!"Sherealizessheisnot（8）danymore.Mr.DarlingandNanacomicin.Theyareallsohappy.Peter（9）wthemfromthewindowbutheislookingatsomethinghewillneverhave.Manyyearspass.WhenPetervisitsWendyagain，shehas（10）gupandhasadaughterofherown.Peterisstillaboywhocan'tgrowup.—TakenfromPeterPan句子翻譯將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。33．（2分）你們的教學(xué)樓有幾層？34．（2分）有些人相信顏色會(huì)影響人們的心情。35．（2分）我認(rèn)為和朋友們分享興趣愛好很重要。36．（2分）在你使用新洗衣機(jī)前，最好讀一下說明書。37．（2分）我們和祖父母住在一起，這樣可以很好地照顧他們。寫作38．為豐富校園生活，弘揚(yáng)中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，近期你校校報(bào)英語專欄舉行了GettingclosetotraditionalChineseculture征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇英語短文，向此專欄投稿，介紹中國傳統(tǒng)手工藝（handicraft）風(fēng)箏的歷史、特征及其文化重要性，并分享你的看法。KitesHistoryMozi，intheWarringStatesperiodCharacteristicsmaterialsformakingkites：…shapesofkites：…Culturalimportancekites：●atraditionalChinesehandicraft●...kiteflying：●apopularoutdooractivity●theWorldKiteCapital：Weifang，ShandongProvince…Yourideas...要求：（1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；（2）必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。KitesKiteshaveahistoryofabout2，300yearsinChina.______

2023年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析單項(xiàng)選擇在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．（1分）Yangzhouis________cityfullof_____history，cultureandmouthwateringfood.（）A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；a C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；/【分析】揚(yáng)州是一座充滿歷史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市?！窘獯稹縯he表示特指；a一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。第一個(gè)空，泛指一座充滿歷史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市，用不定冠詞a。第二個(gè)空，不表示特指，且history、culture和food都是不可數(shù)名詞，填零冠詞。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】冠詞包括定冠詞the，通常表示特指。不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。2．（1分）Thechildrenhavepaintedsince_____couldfirstpickupabrush.（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【分析】孩子們從第一次拿起畫筆就開始畫畫了?！窘獯稹縯hey他（她、它）們，人稱代詞主格；them他（她、它）們，人稱代詞賓格；their他（她、它）們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他（她、它）們自己。句子缺少主語，填人稱代詞主格they。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析選項(xiàng)代詞意思及句子成分，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適答案。3．（1分）Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch_____.（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【分析】慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。【解答】good好的；well好；better更好；best最好。這里副詞much后跟比較級(jí)better。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】要熟練掌握比較級(jí)的用法，根據(jù)具體的語境，仔細(xì)分析，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)谋容^級(jí)形式。4．（1分）Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhouses_____meettheirneighbours.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so【分析】每個(gè)人都必須走出家門去見鄰居?！窘獯稹縜nd和、并且；but但是；or或者（通常用于否定句或疑問句）；so所以。根據(jù)getoutoftheirhouses"走出家門"，及meettheirneighbours"見他們的鄰居"可知，表示遞進(jìn)，用and。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】連詞可以表并列、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、選擇、假設(shè)、比較、讓步等關(guān)系，要結(jié)合語境，選擇合適連詞用法。5．（1分）I_____ChinaforthreemonthsandthisisthefirsttimeI'vetriedonhanfu.（）A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．havearrivedin D．havebeenin【分析】我來中國已經(jīng)三個(gè)月了，這是我第一次嘗試漢服?！窘獯稹縣avegoneto+地點(diǎn)"某人去了某地（還未回來）"；havebeento+地點(diǎn)"曾經(jīng)去過某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒）"；havearrivedin非延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，不能與一段時(shí)間連用；havebeenin+地點(diǎn)"在某地呆了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間"，常與表示時(shí)間的狀語連用。根據(jù)forthreemonths"三個(gè)月"可知，用havebeenin。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】積累選項(xiàng)意思及用法，結(jié)合語境，找到關(guān)鍵詞，選擇正確答案。6．（1分）Scienceismyfavouritesubject，soIhaveprepared_____theSTEAMClub.（）A．join B．joining C．tojoin D．tojoining【分析】科學(xué)是我最喜歡的科目，所以我準(zhǔn)備加入STEAM俱樂部?！窘獯稹縥oin加入，動(dòng)詞原形；joining動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tojoin不定式；tojoining介詞+動(dòng)名詞。preparetodosth"準(zhǔn)備做某事"固定搭配，填tojoin。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】積累一些固定搭配，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。7．（1分）Papercut﹣outsof"doublehappiness"areoften_____inthemarriedcouple'shometobringgoodwishes.（）A．putback B．putup C．puton D．putoff【分析】"雙喜臨門"的剪紙常被掛在新婚夫婦的家里，以表示美好的祝愿。【解答】A.放回原處；B.張貼；C.穿上；D.推遲。根據(jù)Papercut﹣outsof"doublehappiness"（"雙喜臨門"剪紙）可知，此處是指剪紙被張貼在新婚夫婦的家里。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。8．（1分）—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou？—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful_____!（）A．movement B．a(chǎn)ttraction C．experience D．research【分析】﹣揚(yáng)州有哪些名勝古跡？﹣我推薦瘦西湖。乘船游覽是一種美妙的體驗(yàn)?！窘獯稹緼.移動(dòng)；B.吸引；C.體驗(yàn)；D.研究。根據(jù)Aboattourisawonderful，可知是指乘船游覽是一種美妙的體驗(yàn)。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉名詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。9．（1分）Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell_____100thingspoorly.（）A．a(chǎn)swellas B．insteadof C．a(chǎn)ccordingto D．becauseof【分析】我們需要告訴人們只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕?！窘獯稹緼.也；B.而不是；C.根據(jù)；D.因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)Weneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwell_____100thingspoorly.可知是指我們需要告訴人們只做好一件小事，而不是把100件事做得很糟糕。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉介詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。10．（1分）Whileeveryone_____thecomicspage，Ipickedupacopytoseewhatwassofunny.（）A．islaughingat B．laughedat C．laughsat D．waslaughingat【分析】當(dāng)每個(gè)人都在笑漫畫頁的時(shí)候，我拿起一本，想看看有什么好笑的?！窘獯稹縧aughat嘲笑。A.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B.一般過去時(shí)；C.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)picked，可知時(shí)態(tài)和過去相關(guān)。此處是while引導(dǎo)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語everyone是不定代詞，接was+doing。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。11．（1分）—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It'saworkofart，butitisalso_____forteamaking.（）A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general【分析】﹣我喜歡你的茶壺。它有一個(gè)非常有趣但有趣的形狀。﹣謝謝。這是一件藝術(shù)品，但它也同樣適用于泡茶。【解答】A.自然的；B.實(shí)際的；C.相同的；D.總體的。根據(jù)It'saworkofart，butitisalso_____forteamaking.可知是指這是一件藝術(shù)品，但它也同樣適用于泡茶。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉形容詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。12．（1分）Sandturnstoglasswhenit_____bylightning.（）A．hits B．ishit C．ishitting D．willbehit【分析】沙子被閃電擊中會(huì)變成玻璃?！窘獯稹縣it擊打。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干，可知主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it接is+過去分詞。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。13．（1分）Wedon't_____muchfromthekidsbecausetheycan'tunderstandthevalueofthiswork.（）A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain【分析】我們對(duì)孩子們期望不高，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒芾斫膺@項(xiàng)工作的價(jià)值?！窘獯稹緼.表達(dá)；B.原諒；C.期待；D.解釋。根據(jù)becausetheycan'tunderstandthevalueofthiswork（因?yàn)樗麄儫o法理解這項(xiàng)工作的價(jià)值）可知，我們對(duì)孩子們期望不高。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉動(dòng)詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。14．（1分）—I'mwondering_____atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.（）A．howIcanbuytheairticket B．howcanIbuytheairticket C．whenIcanbuytheairticket D．whencanIbuytheairticket【分析】﹣我想知道我怎樣才能以低價(jià)購買機(jī)票。﹣你可以通過我們的官方APP訂票?！窘獯稹緼我怎樣才能購買機(jī)票，陳述句語序；B我怎樣才能購買機(jī)票，疑問句語序；C我什么時(shí)候才能購買機(jī)票，陳述句語序；D我什么時(shí)候才能購買機(jī)票，疑問句語序。wondering后面需用賓語從句，遵循陳述句語序，排除B和D。根據(jù)throughourofficialAPP（通過我們的官方APP）可知此句提問的是購買方式，用how。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】賓語從句三要素，語序時(shí)態(tài)和連接詞。觀察選項(xiàng)排除疑問句語序，結(jié)合語境和題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，確定連接詞。15．（1分）—I'vemadelittleprogressinmymaths，LiMing.I'mreallyworried.—_____，LiuMei.Ittakestime.（）A．Soundsgood B．Don'tmentionit C．That'sagoodidea D．Don'tworry【分析】﹣李明，我的數(shù)學(xué)進(jìn)步很小。我真的很擔(dān)心。﹣別擔(dān)心，劉梅。這需要時(shí)間?！窘獯稹緼.聽起來不錯(cuò)；B.別提了；C.那是個(gè)好主意；D.別擔(dān)心。根據(jù)Ittakestime.（這需要時(shí)間。）可知，此處是指別擔(dān)心，劉梅。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉交際用語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。完形填空閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。16．（15分）Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere（1）Atheirclassprojectsexcitedly，butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem？Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped，heracedhome，（2）Ahisschoolbagonthefloor，andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom."Jack？"Grandpa's（3）Bcalledout."Wasthatyou？"Jackstopped（4）Checlosedhisbedroomdoor."Yes，Grandpa，it'sme."GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich."Youdon'tsoundokay，"hesaidashetooka（5）B.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth？Whatcouldithurt？Hequickly（6）Dtheyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea（7）Btoex