廣西梧州岑溪市高二下學(xué)期期末考試（含聽(tīng)力）英語(yǔ)試題

廣西梧州岑溪市20172018學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherewilltheperformancebepresented?A.Inaconcertroom. B.Inamovietheatre. C.Inanoperahouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanoftendoatweekends?A.Hewatchesmatches. B.Hevisitsmuseums. C.Hegoesshopping.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:TherearemanygoodplacesforshoppinginLondon,andI’vebeentolotsofmuseums.Ilikelivinghere.M:SodoI.IlikeherebecauseIcanwatchfootballmatchesmostweekends.3.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whenwilltheman’sdaughterseeadoctor?A.At1:45. B.At11:50. C.At11:15.【答案】C【解析】【原文】4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomancareabouttheshoes?A.Thecolour. B.Theshape. C.Theweight.【答案】B【解析】【原文】5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm. B.Atrip. C.Aphoto.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thecountrysidewaswonderful.Ilikethefreshmorningair.M:Yeah,asforthevillagewewenttoyesterday,therewassomuchfogaround.Ithinkitwasagoodplaceforanadventurefilm.第二節(jié)（共小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutwinningthepetition?A.Surprised. B.Confidents C.Excited.7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.improvehiswritingskills. B.Meetajournalist. C.Givehersomeadvice.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whyisthewomanattheshop?A.Toseetheshopmanager. B.TohavetheCDexchanged. C.Tocollectsomeinformation.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman?A.Patient. B.Bored. C.Angry.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.WhatrelationisJacktothewoman?A.Herneighbor. B.Hercolleague. C.Herhusband.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutJack?A.Hecannotcookatall. B.Hedoeslotsofhousework. C.Hisofficeisfarfromhome.12.Whatdoesthewomanhelpdoathome?A.Dosomecleaning. B.Dosomewashing. C.Dosomecooking.【答案】10.C11.B12.A【解析】【原文】聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofMarkTwain’sbiography?A.Informative. B.Adventurous. C.Boring.14.WhichplaceinspiredthefictionaltowninMarkTwain’sbook?A.NewOrleans. B.Hannibal. C.NewYorkCity.15.WhathappenedtoMarkTwainin1859?A.HemetHorace. B.Helefthishometown. C.Hebecameasteamboatpilot.16.HowdidMarkTwaingethispenname?A.Itwasgivenbyhisfather. B.Itcamefromhisjob. C.ItwassuggestedbyPilotHorace.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whoaretheintendedlistenersofthetalk?A.Officerswhohopetoimproveinternationalunderstanding.B.Studentswhowantlogetfurthereducation.C.Volunteerswhocanworkabroad.18.WhatkindofprojectdoestheoneinJapanbelongto?A.A.shorttermproject. B.Amediumtermproject, C.Alongtermproject.19.WhatdoestheprojectinPolanddemand?A.Medicalexperience. B.Languageability. C.Physicalwork.20.Wherewillthemedicalstudentswork?A.Inacenterfordisabledchildren. B.Inachildren’sholidaycenter. C.InavillageofJapan.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItisquitenaturalforallofustowanttopreserveandprotectthefoodswepurchase.Withthatinmind,wealwaysthinkthatthebestwaytodothatisbyputtingtheminourrefrigerators.However,thefollowingfoodsshouldneverbeplacedinthefridge.◆BananasBananasshouldneverbeplacedinsidetherefrigeratorbecausetheykeepnutrientsbetteroutsidethefridge.Bananasarebetterkeptonthecounteruntiltheyripen.Thecoldtemperaturesactuallyslowdowntheripeningprocessofthebananas,whilethewetnessanddarknessofthefridgewillonlyleadtorotting.◆PotatoesPotatoesshouldbeplacedinacool,dryanddarkspace.Thecoldtemperatureofthefridgecanturnstarch(淀粉)intosugarmorerapidly.Itisalsoremendedthatpotatoesberemovedfromplasticorpaperbagstheymayhavebeenplacedin.Also,keepthemunwashed,aswellinanuncoveredcardboardbox.◆Garlic(大蒜)Placinggarlicinyourrefrigeratorwillactuallycauseittoshoot.Thegarlicwillalsorottenandevenrubbery.Moreover,insideyourfridge,thelookofthegarlicwillrarelychange.Thismeansyouwon’tbeabletotellifit’sanygooduntilyoufinallysliceitopen.◆Onions(洋蔥)Placingyouronionsinsideyourrefrigeratorwilleventuallyendupturningthemrottenandsoft.Unpeeledonionsshouldbekeptoutofplasticbagsandfridge.Oneofthereasonsforthisisbecauseunpeeledonionsrequireandneedairexposureformaximumlife.Ifyouhavepeeled(剝皮)anonionthough,thenyoushouldkeepitinthefridge,inacoveredcontainer.21.Whyshouldbananasbekeptatnormaltemperature?A.Theycankeepfreshlong. B.Theycanremaintheirhardness.C.Theycankeeptheirnormalcolour. D.Theycangrowdelicioustoeat.22.Whatshouldyoudotokeeppotatoeswell?A.Wraptheminpaperbags. B.Puttheminopencontainers.C.Keeptheminairtightcardboardboxes. D.Storetheminacool,wetanddarkspace.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbestoredinthefridgeundercertaincondition?A.Bananas. B.Potatoes. C.Onions. D.Garlic.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，題材為生活類。文章介紹了四種不能放入冰箱的東西，它們分別是香蕉、土豆、洋蔥和大蒜。比如大蒜放冰箱會(huì)變發(fā)芽，也會(huì)腐爛、變硬；還有，即使已經(jīng)壞了，從表面上也看不出來(lái)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題的第二句theBananasarebetterkeptonthecounteruntiltheyripen可知，香蕉放入冰箱會(huì)阻止變熟，放在外面會(huì)變熟，自然會(huì)好吃。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題的最后一句aswellinanuncoveredcardboardbox可知，土豆應(yīng)該放在不封閉的盒子里。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題的最后一句Ifyouhavepeeled(剝皮)anonionthough,thenyoushouldkeepitinthefridge,inacoveredcontainer可知洋蔥剝皮之后可以放在冰箱里。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)題占多數(shù)，但需要的是一個(gè)細(xì)心。答案都是在文章中可以找到，而且往往答案都是在設(shè)問(wèn)內(nèi)容的附近。另外也可以通過(guò)排除法，一個(gè)一個(gè)選項(xiàng)匹配排除，最終得出最佳答案。當(dāng)遇到答案比較接近的時(shí)候，尤其需要細(xì)心。例如小題3，雖然文章介紹了四種不能放入冰箱的食物，但剝過(guò)皮的洋蔥除外。根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句可以得出答案。BToday,Imadethetimetolistentoapersonnewtome,whoImetwasparkingmycar,“Perfect”,hesaidashewalkedbymeasIcheckedhowconsideratelyIparked.Hewasacleancutgentlemansharinghisfeelingsabouthisgrownkids,parentingmistakesheisawareof,whileexpressingarealizationtoslayclearofdestructiveaddictions.Ilistenedpatientlyandkindly.Heseemedquitefortablewithme,inneedofsometreatmentlettinggoofhisthoughtsandemotions.Aftertalkingforawhile,Ihadtogoinside,andIaskedhimtowaitonthesidewalkandI’dberightbackwithsomegiftsforhim.Hewassoreceptiveailalong,andIcouldfeelthedesiresofhisheart.Ireturnedtohimwithbookmarks.Iencouragedhim,also,withacoupleofinspirationalthoughtstoliveby:Tofocusonwhatyouwant—howyouwanttofeelandhowyouwanttoliveandexperiencelife.Thisexperienceisagoodthingtome,meetingthisgentlemanasIamexperiencingthechallengesoftryingtobeapositiveencouragementtomydaughterAngelinfightingherillness.IknowAngelhasthedesiretoo,althoughinadifferentwayandatadifferentlevelinhergrowth.I’vereceivedlittletonoreactionfromAngelaboutthepositiveencouragementofthefamily.Ontheotherhand,thisgentlemanpaidattention.Someofthis,ofcourse,isthebigagedifference,Iimagine.Anyhow,Iextendedmyselfinfriendshiptohaveawalkandtalkwithmydaughterearlytomorrowmorning,soastobeacuringsupport,anditfeelsgoodforme,too—althoughfaroutsidemyusualfortzone.24.Whatdidtheauthorreacttotheman’stalk?A.Sheshowedgreatpitytohim. B.Shechattedwithhimwarmly.C.Shelefthimtogoshopping. D.Shetriedtobeagoodlistener.25.Whichofthefollowingmatchestheauthor’sadvicetotheman?A.Followyourownwilltolive. B.Doyourbesttochangeyourlife.C.Liveameaningfullifeofyourown. D.Gatheryourbraverytopullthrough.26Whatdidthemanandtheauthor’sdaughterhaveinmon?A.Theyhaduniquecharacters. B.Theyacceptedadviceeasily.C.Theyfacedpersonalproblems. D.Theywerestrongwillpersons.27.Whatwouldtheauthordothenextday?A.Getintouchwiththeman. B.Takeherdaughtertohospital.C.municatewithherdaughter. D.Tellherdaughtertolearnfromtheman.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，題材為個(gè)人經(jīng)歷類。作者在停車場(chǎng)遇到一位男子，他向她傾訴了自己的經(jīng)歷與問(wèn)題，作者努力地做一個(gè)好的聽(tīng)眾。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句Ilistenedpatientlyandkindly可知,作者耐心、友好地聽(tīng)他傾訴。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Tofocusonwhatyouwanthowyouwanttofeelandhowyouwanttoliveandexperiencelife可知，作者建議這人按照自己的意愿去生活。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句whileexpressingarealizationtostayclearofdestructiveaddictions和第三段的第一句tomydaughterAngelinfightingherillness可知，這倆人都有個(gè)人問(wèn)題。故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句andtalkwithmydaughterearlytomorrowmorning可知,作者要在第二天跟女兒談?wù)劇９蔬xC。CClimatechangehashadanumberofeffectsoncitiesaroundtheworld,includingrisingseelevels.And,thishasbeeanespeciallybigproblemforcoastalcities.Cityofficialsmustnowprepareforhighertidesontheircoasts.TheAmericancityofMiamiisoneexample.LocatedinSouthFlorida,Miamiishometonearly3millionpeopleandbillionsofdollarsinlandandbuildings.MiamiisoneofthecitiesinAmericamostatriskforrisingsealevels.ThewaterfrontiscentraltoMiami’scultureandeconomy.Butastheseasrisewithclimatechange.thewaterwillnotstayput.LargepartsofSouthFloridaareindangerofbeingunderwaterintheingyears.AcrossBiscayneBay,theCityofMiamiBeachismakingimprovementsraisingstreets,addingwaterpumpsandmore.Itiscostingthecityalotofmoney.Localmunitieswillspend500milliondollarsfortheimprovements.Thankfully,theresidents,thefolksthatarepayingthebillforthiswork,realizethatthecostofdoingnothingismuchgreater.Apossibilityofficialsarediscussingwithresidentsisforcitytobuyhomesinsomeplaceswherefloodinghasbeenaproblem.Thecitywouldthenturnthatlandintoparksofgrasslandthatcouldholdthewater.Overtime,thecitymayneedtotakebiggerrisks.Miami’sfuturedependslargelyonhowmuch,andhowfast,theoceansrise.CarolineLewisleadstheclimateactivismgroup,theCLEOInstitute.Shesayscitiescannotavoidtheneedtomoveinland.But,shesays，awellplannedwithdrawal(撤退)couldincludemeasurestokeeppeoplesafelyinplaceforaslongaspossible.And,shesays,theworldcouldlearnfromsuchamodel.InthesetwoFloridacitiesbuiltonwetlands,thereremainsalotofhopefulness.28.WhatthreatdoesthecityofMiamiface?A.Itneedspeople’ssupporttokeepsafe.B.Itwillbefloodedwithrisingseawater.C.Itdoesn’tknowhowtogetoutoftrouble.D.Itneedsmuchmoneytosloprisingwater.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“stayput”inParagraph2mean?A.Keeprising. B.Maketrouble.C.Remainstill. D.Spreadinonedirection.30.Whatdothepeoplethereagreetodowiththeirproblem?A.Leaveasitis. B.Getreadytoflee.C.Donatemoneyforit. D.Takeactionagainstit.31.WhichofthefollowingbestmatchesCarolineLewis’opinion?A.Makingcoastalcitiesexistaslongaspossible.B.Warningtheworldofsuchanaturaldisaster.C.Ensuringpeopletolivetheresafelyforever.D.Movingcoastalcitiestosafeplacessoon.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，題材為氣候變化類。地球變暖,海水上漲，美國(guó)城市邁阿密面臨被海水淹沒(méi)的危險(xiǎn)。居民達(dá)成共識(shí)，要投巨資保護(hù)海水上漲給城市帶來(lái)的危害?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句MiamiisoneofthecitiesinAmericamostatriskforrisingsealevels可知，邁阿密面臨的威脅是即將被上漲的海水淹沒(méi)。故選B。【29題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面的LargepartsofSouthFloridaareindangerofbeingunderwaterintheingyears可知，隨著因氣候變化造成的海平面上升，海水將不會(huì)呆在原地不動(dòng)。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第三句Thankfully,theresidents.realizethatthecostofdoingnothingismuchgreater可知，居民認(rèn)識(shí)到，什么也不做的代價(jià)會(huì)更大，也就是說(shuō)，要采取行動(dòng)應(yīng)對(duì)。故選D。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第三句awellplannedwithdrawal(撤退)couldincludemeasurestokeeppeoplesafelyinplaceforaslongaspossible可知,此人認(rèn)為，即使遲早會(huì)撤離這些城市，撤離計(jì)劃也包括要竭力讓人們?cè)谀抢锷畋M量長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。也就是要盡量保持海濱城市的存在。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解通常都會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞義猜測(cè)題。設(shè)題時(shí)，常會(huì)考查生詞或短語(yǔ)的詞義判斷題，要求考生從上下文理解中概括出生詞或短語(yǔ)的詞義?？忌鞔祟愵}型時(shí)，首先要找到所猜測(cè)詞所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)之上，對(duì)此詞前后句反復(fù)研讀，最后根據(jù)前后句猜測(cè)出詞義。例如小題2要求猜測(cè)出stayput的含義，就是根據(jù)前后句猜測(cè)出，氣候的改變導(dǎo)致了海水在不停的變化，故stayput可以猜測(cè)為“原位不動(dòng)”之意。DGravitysignalsthatracethroughthegroundatthespeedoflightcouldhelpseismologists(地震學(xué)家)getabetterhandleonthesizeoflarge,destructivequakessoonaftertheyhit，astudysuggests.ThetinychangesinEarth’sgravitationalfield,createdwhenthegroundshifts,arriveatearthquakemonitoringstationswellbeforeearthquakewaves.“Thegoodthingwecandowiththesesignalsishavequickinformationonthemagnitude(震級(jí))ofthequake,”saysMartinVaillée,aseismologistattheParisInstituteofEarthPhysics.EarthquakeequipmentinChinaandSouthKoreapickedupgravitysignalsimmediatelyafterthemagnitude9.1TohokuearthquakethatdestroyedpartsofJapanin2011.Thesignalsappearastinyaccelerationsonearthquakerecordingequipment,morethanaminutebeforetheseismicwavesshowup.“Wecanlookbeforetheearthquakewavesarrive,”saysVallée.“Ifweseenothing,wecansaythatthequakethatmadethesewasmaybelarge,butnothuge.Ifweseethesignals,itmeanswereallyhaveaverybigquake.”Hadseismologistsbeenmonitoringforgravitychanges,theymighthaverealizedsoonerjusthowbigtheTohokuearthquakewas.Asmallincreaseinanearthquake’smagnitudemeansalargechangeintheenergyreleasedbythequakeandthedestructionexpected.Thatinformationisimportantforemergencyrespondersastheydecidewhatresourcestoarrange.It’llbeamajorcontributionifgravitationalwavescanbeatdownthetimeneededtoknowthatabigearthquakeisbig.Butmuchworkremainsbeforegravitysignalscanbeconsideredareliabletoolinthevitalminutesafterabigquake.Afewextraminutesofwarningcansavelives,particularlyincoastalareaswherepeoplecanfleeaheadofaniningtsunami.32.Whatcanbejudgedifgravitysignalsappearontheequipment?A.Whenearthquakeswilltakeplace. B.WhenaterribletsunamiisingC.Whatdegreeanearthquakereaches. D.Howquicklyahugeearthquakespreads.33.Howisthestudyofgravitysignalsprogressing?A.It’salreadybeenusedtopredictquakes. B.Itisnotgettingalongquitewell.C.Itisgatingonsmoothly. D.Itneedsfurtherresearch,34.Whatisthepracticalbenefitofthisdiscovery?A.Predictingearthquakessuccessfully.B.Offeringalongertimetosavelives.C.Lettingscientistsbetterknowearthquakes.D.Replacingthepresentearthquakeprediction.35.Whichoffollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GravitysignalscouldspeedilywarnofhugequakesB.Scientistshavemorethanonewaytoforecastquakes.C.Humanbeingsarenolongerafraidofhugequakes.D.Advancedtechnologycouldpreventhugequakes.【答案】32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，題材為科技類。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),特大地震發(fā)生時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出引力波，它以光速傳播，比地震波傳播得要快，這有利于提前發(fā)現(xiàn)地震。多提供幾分鐘的時(shí)間，對(duì)挽救生命會(huì)有很大的幫助?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句Ifweseethesignals,itmeanswereallyhaveaverybigquake可知,如果出現(xiàn)了引力波，這說(shuō)明發(fā)生了強(qiáng)烈地震。故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Butmuchworkremainsbeforegravitysignalscanbeconsideredareliabletoolinthevitalminutesafterabigquake可知，引力波要想成為可靠的地震預(yù)報(bào)工具，還有許多研究要做。故選D。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Afewextraminutesofwarningcansavelives,particularlyincoastalareaswherepeoplecanfleeaheadofaniningtsunami可知，這次對(duì)地心引力波預(yù)報(bào)地震的發(fā)現(xiàn)，可以有更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間逃離。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的第一句可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)引力波發(fā)現(xiàn)，特大地震會(huì)發(fā)出引力波，以光速傳播，要比地震波傳播快，由此可以更早地知道地震的發(fā)生，更早地發(fā)出警報(bào)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】考查閱讀理解選擇最佳標(biāo)題時(shí)，需要注意排除絕對(duì)化或片面的選項(xiàng)，要放眼全文，從首段和末段尋找文章的主旨大意。小題4就是根據(jù)文章首段第一句Gravitysignalsthatracethroughthegroundatthespeedoflightcouldhelpseismologists(地震學(xué)家)getabetterhandleonthesizeoflarge,destructivequakessoonaftertheyhit,astudysuggests.概括出標(biāo)題。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HelpfulPetTipsSelectingtheRightPetKeepthefollowingquestionsinmindbeforebringinghomeanewpanion:

___36___Alargedogwillneedlotsofroomtoexercise,soifyouliveinasmallapartment,youmaypreferthepanyofacat.

Howmuchattentioncanyougive?Youdon’twantyournewpettobelonelyifyoufrequentlyworklateortravel.Afishisawisechoice.

Doyouhavechildrenorwillchildrenfrequentlyvisityourhome?Someanimalsarejustbetterwithkidsduetotheirnature.___37___Arethereanytasksyouwouldliketheanimaltoperform?Ifyou’relookingforaguarddog,you’llwantdifferentqualitiesthanifyou’repurelyseekingpanionship.KeepingPetsHealthyandHappyOneofthetoppetlipsforpotentialownersismaking.sureyou’refeedingyournewfriendproperly.Askyourveterinarianaboutthenutritionalneedsofananimalofitsage,sizeandbreeding,___38___Inaddition,ownersmustsafeguardthehealthoftheirpets.Thismeansstayinguptodateonimmunizations(防疫針)andcheckups.___39___Inthisway,youcanhelpyounoticethefirstsignsofpotentialillness.Timelytreatmentcanpreventanyunnecessarysufferingorilleffects.___40___Thishelpskeepanimalsatahealthyweightwhilealsoprovidingopportunitiesforpetsandownerstobond.Intheend,attentionandaffectionwillgoalongwaytowardkeepingyournewfamilymemberhappyandcontented.A.Howmuchspacedoyouhave?B.Somefamilieswantapuppyforhoursofplay.C.Buytopqualityfoodorseekoutnaturalfood.DHowmuchenergydoyouexpectfromyourpet?E.Keepaneyeoutforchangesinappearanceorbehavior.F.Makesureyou’realsodevotingpropertimetoyourpanion’sexercise.G.Youwantapetthatwillacceptyourchild’sattention,notgetnervousorbite.【答案】36.A37.G38.C39.E40.F【解析】【分析】文章就如何選擇寵物提出了一些建議，如選擇合適的寵物，大個(gè)的狗需要大的空間活動(dòng)，如果沒(méi)有足夠的空間，就選擇一只貓作為陪伴?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后面的Alargedogwillneedlotsofroomtoexercise可知，本空談?wù)摰氖菍櫸镄璧目臻g，“你有多大的空間?”故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)前面的Someanimalsarejustbetterwithkids可知，有些動(dòng)物與孩子相處更融洽，承接上文，此處說(shuō)，你想要一只能接受孩子們的關(guān)注、而不是緊張或咬他們的寵物。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前面的you’refeedingyournewfriendproperly可知，你要把寵物喂養(yǎng)好，承接上文，此處說(shuō)，買(mǎi)質(zhì)量最好的食物，或?qū)ふ姨烊皇澄?。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后面的Inthisway,youcanhelpyounoticethefirstsignsofpotentialillness可知，要密切關(guān)注寵物在外觀和行為方面的變化。這樣你才能發(fā)現(xiàn)潛在疾病的征兆。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后面的Thishelpskeepanimalsatahealthyweight可知，說(shuō)明前面是談?wù)撳憻挼氖虑?“你還要抽出適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間陪寵物鍛煉?！惫蔬xF?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇七選五型閱讀理解延續(xù)了一貫的總分式結(jié)構(gòu)，難度總體適中?？忌忸}時(shí)一定首先理解文章大意，然后在做題時(shí)分析前后句之間的關(guān)系，最后要將所選的答案帶回原文當(dāng)中閱讀，最終才能選擇正確答案。例如小題2、3主要考查承上啟下關(guān)系，都是承接上文的內(nèi)容。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IvolunteersomeofmytimeinordertogivebackjustalittleofwhatIamsoblessedtohave.Thismonth.Ihadanunbelievableopportunityto___41___mydream,andstepoutofmy___42___surroundings.IvolunteeredtogotoGuatemale(危地馬拉)withaneyeglass.Our___43___wenttoasmalltowninGuatemala.SanAugustin.We___44___ourtablesandpackagesofpremade___45___inthedirtcourtyardofaclinic,getuptheSnellenchartonawall,andbegan___46___people.Youngandold,theycamefrommanyofthe___47___town.Mosthadneverhadaneyeexambefore.Theywaitedforhours___48___inthesun,neverplaining.Ifwecouldhelpthemoutwitha___49___pairofglassestheywouldfeeldeeply___50___.Someonlyleftwitheyedropsorsunglasses,and___51___thesepeopleweregrateful.Wesawoverahundred___52___adayandagoodpartofthosewesawgotglasses.We___53___overandoverfrompeoplewhoknewtheireyes___54___helpthattheyhadnotgonetoadoctorbecauseitwastoo___55___,orhadnotgottheglassestheyneededforthesamereason.Wesawchildrenwhowere___56___outofschoolbecausetheycouldnotseethe___57___,andwemetwomenwhocouldnotseetothreadneedles,driverswith___58___seeingroadsigns.Wearenotdoctors,andtherewereseveralpeoplewecouldnothelp.Butforthosewecould,wewatchedwithpleasureastheirlives___59___.Whatagiftsightisandwhatadifferenceit___60___toseeclearly.41.A.find B.realize C.forget D.break42.A.strange B.hard C.fortable D.tiresome43.A.team B.family C.fiends D.patients44.A.watchedover B.setup C.pickedup D.carriedaway45.A.clothes B.gifts C.medicine D.glasses46.A.examining B.greeting C.calming D.feeding47.A.dangerous B.beautiful C.suffering D.surrounding48A.anxiously B.honestly C.patiently D.curiously49.A.wonderful B.simple C.cheap D.unique50.A.grateful B.upset C.reliable D.generous51.A.ever B.then C.rather D.even52.A.children B.people C.woman D.volunteers53.A.heard B.admitted C.ignored D.explored54.A.limited B.offered C.missed D.needed55.A.unbelievable B.useless C.expensive D.generous56.A.forced B.taken C.kept D.persuaded57.A.teacher B.board C.book D.subject58.A.suffering B.transport C.care D.difficult.59.A.changed B.succeeded C.remained D.recovered60.A.proves B.decides C.makes D.provides【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.D46.A47.D48.C49.B50.A51.D52.B53.A54.D55.C56.C57.B58.D59.A60.C【解析】【分析】本文是記敘文，話題是個(gè)人經(jīng)歷類。作者參加了一項(xiàng)志愿者活動(dòng)，到南美洲危地馬拉為當(dāng)?shù)厝伺溲坨R。這些人從來(lái)沒(méi)有接受過(guò)眼睛檢查，孩子因?yàn)榭床磺搴诎宀荒苌蠈W(xué)，婦女眼睛不好看不見(jiàn)針線，司機(jī)也因此看不清信號(hào)燈?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.realize意識(shí)到；C.forget忘記；D.break打破。前面提到，作者有時(shí)做一些志愿者活動(dòng),回報(bào)自己擁有的東西。這次活動(dòng)，是實(shí)現(xiàn)（realize）夢(mèng)想的絕佳機(jī)會(huì)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.hard難的；Cfortable舒適的；D.tiresome無(wú)聊的。作者覺(jué)得自己的處境不錯(cuò)，離開(kāi)自己舒適的(fortable)環(huán)境，到拉丁美洲國(guó)家危地馬拉去做志愿者活動(dòng)，那里肯定非常艱苦。故選C。【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.team團(tuán)隊(duì)；B.family家庭；C.fiends朋友；D.patients病人。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知。志愿者活動(dòng)通常以團(tuán)隊(duì)的形式參加活動(dòng)。作者的團(tuán)隊(duì)(team)來(lái)到了危地馬拉的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。A.watchedover監(jiān)視；B.setup安放好；C.pickedup撿起；D.carriedaway帶走。作者的團(tuán)隊(duì)在一個(gè)診所的骯臟庭院里安放好(setup)桌椅。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.clothes衣服；B.gifts禮物；C.medicine醫(yī)藥；D.glasses眼鏡。后面提到，這次活動(dòng)，就是為人們配眼鏡，所以桌子上要擺放一包包預(yù)先制作好的眼鏡。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.examining檢查；B.greeting打招呼；C.calming鎮(zhèn)靜；D.feeding喂食。前面提到放置好桌子和眼鏡，然后他們就開(kāi)始診視(examining)趕來(lái)的人們。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.suffering遭受；D.surrounding周圍。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，這次活動(dòng)的是給人們配眼鏡，他們自然是來(lái)自周圍(surrounding)城鎮(zhèn)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.anxiously焦急地；B.honestly誠(chéng)實(shí)地；C.patiently耐心地；D.curiously好奇地。根據(jù)后面的neverplaining可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝死侠仙偕俚脑谔?yáng)底下耐心地(patiently)等著。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.wonderful精彩的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.cheap便宜的；D.unique唯一的。根據(jù)前面的wecouldhelpthemoutwith…可知，幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝伺湟桓焙?jiǎn)單的(simple)眼鏡。他們就會(huì)無(wú)比感激。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.grateful感激的；B.upset心煩意亂的；C.reliable可靠的；D.generous慷慨的。前面已經(jīng)提到，配上眼鏡的人們，非常感激(grateful)。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.then然后；C.rather相當(dāng)；D.even甚至。根據(jù)前面的Someonlyleftwitheyedropsorsunglasses可知，有的人只得到了眼藥水或太陽(yáng)鏡，甚至(even)這些人也非常感激。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.children孩子；B.people人們；C.woman婦女；D.volunteers志愿者。作者他們一天檢查了100多人(people)，其中，很多人得到了眼鏡。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.heard聽(tīng)到；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.ignored忽視；D.explored探索。根據(jù)后面的overandoverfrompeople可知，他們一再?gòu)漠?dāng)?shù)厝四抢锫?tīng)到(heard)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.limited限制；B.offered提供；C.missed超過(guò)；D.needed需要。這些告訴作者的人們，他們的眼睛都需要(needed)幫助。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unbelievable難以置信的；B.useless無(wú)用的；C.expensive貴的；D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)前面的theyhadnotgonetoadoctorbecauseitwastoo可知，這些人不去看醫(yī)生是因?yàn)樘F了(expensive)。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.taken帶走；C.kept保持；D.persuaded勸服。根據(jù)后面的outofschool可知，作者看到那些不能上學(xué)的孩子。keepsb.outof“不讓某人進(jìn)入”。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.teacher老師；B.board黑板；C.book書(shū)；D.subject學(xué)科。根據(jù)前面的becausetheycouldnotseethe可知，孩子們不能上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麄兛床灰?jiàn)黑板（board）。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.suffering受苦；B.transport交通；C.care關(guān)心；D.difficulty困難。作者列舉了三個(gè)近視眼帶來(lái)的麻煩：孩子不能上學(xué)；婦女看不見(jiàn)針線；司機(jī)看信號(hào)燈有困難(difficulty)。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.changed改變；B.succeeded成功；C.remained保持；D.recovered恢復(fù)。根據(jù)前面的wewatchedwithpleasure可知，看到眼鏡改變了(changed)人們的生活作者他們非常高興。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.proves證明；B.decides決定；C.makes使得；D.provides提供。根據(jù)后面的toseeclearly可知，作者看到，能夠清楚地看清東西是多么大的變化啊!makeadifference“有重要作用；產(chǎn)生重大影響”。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】解完形填空題時(shí)，我們需要上下文對(duì)照，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如第8題，就是根據(jù)下文根據(jù)后面的neverplaining提示可知，可知當(dāng)?shù)厝死侠仙偕俚脑谔?yáng)底下耐心地等著。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sheryldroppedtheheartpaintedrockintomybag,___61___(say),“There’snochargeforthis.Iwanttogiveityou!”Herlovingenergyhadattractedme___62___herdisplayattheartisan’sPopLocalpartylikeabeetoaflower.Wehad___63___hearttoheartchatabout___64___shebeganpaintingrocksbecauseofthewhitefeathersymbolismsharedas___65___(inspire)betweenherandanuncleandhowit___66___(eventual)developedintoher“beekind”mission.Fromherpocketshepulledasweetlittlerock.___67___(paint)likeabee,withthewords“beekind”ontheback.“Ipaintandgivethese!”sheshared.“Theyareinsomany___68___(country)now,evenoneattheGreatWallofChina!”IaskedifIcouldtakesomephotos.IsawSheryl’ssmile,anditjustlit___69___(she)wholefact.ItjustoccurredtomethatearlierinthedayIgaveawayaheartshaped“worrystone”andnowI___70___(give)arockwithaheartpaintedlovinglyonit.【答案】61.saying62.to63.a64.how65.inspiration66.eventually67.painted68.countries69.her70.wasgiven【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Sheryl如何在巖石上做畫(huà)的?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。邏輯主語(yǔ)Sheryl，與say之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：雪兒把畫(huà)著心的石頭丟進(jìn)我的包里，說(shuō)：“這是不要錢(qián)的。我想把它給你！”故填saying?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。短語(yǔ)attractto吸引。句意：她那充滿愛(ài)的能量吸引了我。故填to?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。名詞chat為可數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞a。句意：我有一次推心置腹地交談。故填a?！?4題詳解】考查名詞性從句。賓語(yǔ)從句中用連接詞how，表示方式。句意：她是如何開(kāi)始畫(huà)巖石的。故填how?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。介詞as后接名詞形式。句意：征著她和叔叔之間的靈感。故填inspiration?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞developed，前用副詞形式。句意：如何最終發(fā)展成她的“蜜蜂類”的使命。故填eventually?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。修飾名詞rock與paint為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：她拉出一塊畫(huà)著像小蜜蜂的小石頭。故填painted?！?8題詳解】考查名詞數(shù)。名詞country為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的many可知，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：他們現(xiàn)在在很多國(guó)家。故填countries?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。修飾名詞fact，前用代詞的所有格形式。句意：這只是點(diǎn)亮了她的全部事實(shí)。故填her?！?0題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)I與give之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我得到了一塊石頭，上面有一顆心愛(ài)的心。故填wasgiven。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I’mgladthatI’mgettingmoreinterestedinEnglishthanever.However,inthepastIthinklearningEnglishwastolearngrammarrulesorwordsbyheart.Ididn’tliketoreadorspeakEnglish,norIwillingtotalkwithmyclassmatesinEnglish.NowwithyourEnglishteacher’shelp,IhaverealizedwhattheskillsinlearningEnglishareinfacthabits.IhavebeguntoenjoyspeakingEnglishandmunicatewithmyclassmates.IoftenreadsomenewarticleorlookforsomeinformationontheInternet.Foraresult,IhavebeemoreandmoreinterestinginEnglish.AndImadeagreatprogressinEnglish.【答案】1.t