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Unit3
GettingReadyfortheFutureCareer1/53PartI.WarmingupA.Keywords:experience;applicants;bachelor’sdegree;resume;qualified;position;candidatesapply--application—applicant[‘?plik?nt]
~(forsth)personwhoapplies,espforajob,etc申請人(尤指為求職等)/’k?nd?d?t/apersonwhoiscompetingtogetajoborelectedposition:求職應(yīng)征者;候選人
2/531bachelordegrees:(B.A/B.S.)bachelorofarts;bachelorofscience2resume:résumé
/’rezju?me?/curriculumvitae(C.V.)
/k?’r?kjul?m‘vi?ta?/3administration:managementofpublicorbusinessaffairs管理;經(jīng)營;行政
businessadministration企業(yè)管理3/534.dynamic:
energeticandforceful
Hewashandsome,dynamicandambitious.5.mobile:/‘m?uba?l;US-bl,also-bi?l;/(ofaperson)tendingtotravelandrelocatefrequently:流動(dòng):常旅行或遷徙:
arestless,mobilesociety6turnover:theamountofbusinesstransactedduringagivenperiodoftime營業(yè)額,成交量
Thecompanyhasanannualturnoverof$75million.4/537.
inexcessof:greaterthan,morethan,
Thebooksoldinexcessofamillioncopies.excess
[‘ekses]
8.
audit:審計(jì),查帳,稽核Syracuse
/‘si?r?kju?z/acityinthenorthernpartofNewYorkStateintheUS錫拉丘茲(美國紐約州中部城市)5/53Youaregoingtohearsomeadvertisementsforcertainjobvacancies.Listenandfillinthemissinginformation.vacancy
/ve?k?ns?;ˋvek?ns?/n[C]unoccupiedaccommodation(未被占用)空余住處:
Novacancies,egonahotelsign.
客滿(如旅店通告牌字樣)[C]unfilledpositionorpost空處;空位;空職;空缺:
Wehavevacanciesfortypists.
我們?nèi)狈Υ蜃謫T。
6/53
1.Position:CookQualifications:★experience★workonweekendsWayofcontact:
call23597397/538/532.Position:Englishandmathteachers
Qualifications:★abachelor’sdegree
★teachingcertificate9/5310/53
3.supervisor管理人,主管人Position:MarketingCommunicationSupervisor(市場傳訊
項(xiàng)目主管/高級項(xiàng)目主任)Qualifications:★
BusinessAdministration
★PCandpresentationWayofcontact:354;1649311/5312/534.Position:AreaSalesManager(區(qū)域銷售經(jīng)理)Offerstoemployees:careersandextensiveQualifications:★
hardworking&quick
★challenging★mobile;travelextensivelyWayofcontact:expectedsalary;recentphoto;385;Syracuse,NY1583513/5314/535.Position:Buyer(采購員)Offerstoemployees:
★competitivesalaryandbenefitspackage
(thingssuchasmedicalinsurancethatemployeesreceiveinadditiontomoney福利待遇)
★careerdevelopment15/53Qualifications:
★businessorengineering★2-3years★goodcommandofEnglish★communication&interpersonalskills★workinteams★WayofContact:contactphonenumber,acopyofdiplomato943WestAvenue;Syracuse,NY1864016/5317/536.
Position:AccountantQualifications:★
accountingorauditing
★
strongcomputerskills
★
3years;tradingcompaniesWayofcontact:educationcertificate,IDcardcopy;phototo404,South7thstreet,NYC18/5319/53B.Pre-listeningQuestions:Whatjobsdoyouliketodointhefuture?Whatjobsdoyouthinkwillbethehottestjobsinthe21thcentury?
20/53PartB.Listenandfillintheblanks.webdesigner;thehottestjobssix21/53B.Keywords:hottestjobs1.Vocabularytissue:massofcellsformingthebodyofananimaloraplant(動(dòng)植物)組織:themusculartissue
Key:TissueengineersSkin;onthemarket;growingorgansintesttubes.22/532.Vocabularygenetic:ofgenes;geneticinformationDNA:deoxyribonucleic/di?’?ksi,raib?u’nju?kli?ik/acid(thebasicconstituentofthegene)脫氧核糖核酸defect:faultorlackthatspoilsapersonorthingtherapy:anytreatmentdesignedtorelieveorcureanillnessoradisability療法molecule:/ˋm?l?kju?l/smallestunitintowhichasubstancecandividedwithoutachangeinitschemicalnature.分子Amoleculeofwaterconsistsoftwoatomsofhydrogenandoneatomofoxygen.Key:Geneticprogrammers
defects;smart;certaincancers23/533.Vocabulary:pharmacology
/fɑ?m?ˋkɑl?d??/scientificstudyofdrugsandtheiruseinmedicine藥理學(xué);藥品學(xué).
pharmacologic:ofpharmacologylivestock:animalskeptonafarmforuseorprofit,e.g.cattleorsheeptherapeutic
/,θer?’pju?t?k;/oftheartofhealingorthecuringofdisease治療術(shù);治療學(xué);治病vaccine:
['v?ks??n]疫苗;菌苗laden:loadedorweighed裝滿;滿載e.g.treesladenwithapplesKey:Farmers;cropsandlivestock;proteins;vaccine-carrying;cows;sheepandgoats.24/534.Vocabulary:modify:changeslightly,esp.tomakeitlessextremeortoimproveit.fiddling:trickKey:foodmonitorsfast-growingfishandfreeze-resistantfruits25/535.Vocabulary:handyman:personwhoiscleveratdoinghouseholdrepairs,etcorwhoisemployedtodooddjobs手巧人,雜務(wù)工daunt:discouragesb.;frighten
Iwasratherdauntedbythethoughtofaddressingsuchanaudience.videocassetterecorder:VCR盒式磁帶錄像機(jī)digitalversatiledisc(DVD):3-D:threedimensions三維toaster:electricaldevicefortoastingslicesofbread烤箱26/53abuse:wrongorbadusediagnostics:
/dai?ɡ’n?stiks/findingoutthenatureofanillnessbyobservingitssymptoms診療學(xué)ambient:onallsides;surroundingholographic:/,h?l?u‘gr?fik/全息攝影術(shù)27/53Key:Hot-linehandymanreprogrammingpowerup;
(tomakeamachinestartworking)givingabuse;homeelectronics;videophone28/536.vocabulary:narrowcast:Totransmit,asbycable,programsconfinedtotheinterestsofaspecificgroupofviewers,subscribers,orlisteners,suchasphysicians,businesspeople,orteenagers.窄播:經(jīng)過(如電纜)傳送節(jié)目,針對特定范圍觀眾、用戶或聽眾,如醫(yī)生、商人或青少年hijack:touseviolenceorthreatstotakecontrolofaplane,vehicle,orship
cf.takecontrolofsomethinganduseitforyourownpurposesSomepeoplethinkthepartyhasbeenhijackedbyright-wingextremists.
29/536.Keynarrowcasterspersonalized;mediaandadvertisers;tastesandsmells30/53PartII.PaintingforpayKeywords:collegestudent;businessexperience;summer;StudentPainters;realbusinessworld;responsibilities;31/53Vocabulary:tuition:
[tju:'i??n]feepaidforeducationpayroll:
[‘peir?ul]listofpeopleemployedbyacompanyandtheamountofmoneytobepaidtoeachofthem工資單contract:legallybindingagreement32/53Pennsylvania:/pensil’veinj?/AstateoftheeasternUnitedStates.PennsylvaniaplayedacrucialroleintheAmericanRevolutionandintheformationofthenewrepublic.HarrisburgisthecapitalandPhiladelphiathelargestcity.Toronto:/t?‘r?nt??/thecapitalandlargestcityofOntario,Canada,inthesouthernpartoftheprovinceonLakeOntario.thelargestcityinCanadaIndiana:
/‘indi‘?n?/Astateofthenorth-centralUnitedStates.33/5334/53A.Pre-listeningdiscussion1.Haveyoueverhadapart-timeorfull-timejobinsummer?Ifyes,whatjobshaveyouhad?Ifno,areyougoingtogetoneinthefuture?2.Doyouthinkitisgoodforstudentstohaveapart-timeorfull-timejobinsummer?Whyorwhynot?35/53B.Listentothepassage.Whilelistening,focusonthemajorpointsandthenchoosethecorrectanswerstocompletethefollowingsentences.1.B.2.A3.B4.A36/53PartIIPaintingforPayStatements:1
2
3
4
5
6
7Directions:Nowlistenagain.Thenyouaregoingtohearsomestatements.Decidewhethertheyaretrueorfalse.Put“T”or“F”inthebrackets.1.StudentPaintersisbasedinNewYork.2.StudentPainterswasfoundedin1980.3.StudentPaintersoperatesin50statesintheUnitedStatesandin5CanadianProvinces.4.MarkLaratondasupervisesthreegroupsofpainters.5.Laratonda’spaintershavecompleted15jobssinceJuly.6.CompanyinstructorstrainedLaratondatobecomeamanager.7.MarkLaratondaisanengineeringmajoratIndianaUniversity.().().().()().().FTFFFFT().37/53D.Listenagain.FocusonMarkLaratonda’sresponsibilitiesatStudentPainters.Fillintheblanksbelowbyusingkeywords.1.Hiringpainters2.Doingadvertising3.Providingequipment4.Takingcareofpayroll5.Writingcontract6.Doingfinalinspectionwithcustomer38/53PartIII.ChoosingaCareer39/53PartIII.ChoosingaCareerI.Vocabularydrawup:towriteoutTheDeclarationofIndependencewasdrawnupbyThomasJefferson.40/53bearinmind:rememberPleasebearthesequestionsinyourmindwhenyouarereadingthetext.partially:notcompletely;partlyaptitude:
naturalabilityorskill天資;天賦Shehasanaptitudeformusic.41/53partly意指“僅包括一部分”是“wholly”反義詞;partially意指“不完全地”,是“completely”反義詞。下面例句也能說明些問題:
Hisbook,whichwaswrittenpartlyinEnglishandpartlyinFrench,wasonlypartiallycompletedwhenhedied.
apartlyfinishedreport可能指一些部分完成了,其它幾乎還沒開始,而apartiallyfinishedreport可能指一份完全起草好但還需要總體上潤色修補(bǔ)匯報(bào)。partly屬于整體概念中一部分(能夠是實(shí)物或虛物,可劃出來部分)
partially感覺像抽像上籠統(tǒng)一部分地(此部份是劃不出來)42/53weigh:considercarefullytherelativevalueorimportanceofsth.Thepatient’sfamilyhastoweightheadvantagesoftheoperationagainsttheriskinvolved.long-termcontinuingforalongperiodoftimeintothefuture,orrelatingtowhatwillhappeninthedistantfuture
≠shortterm
thelong-termfutureofthefishingindustry
prospects:chanceofsuccess;outlook前景Thejobhasnoprospects;i.e.offerslittlepossibilityofpromotion.43/53afundof:
fund:[sing]stockorsupplyofsth某事物貯備或蘊(yùn)藏:
afundofjokes,knowledge,experience,etc
大量笑話﹑知識(shí)﹑經(jīng)驗(yàn)等.Hehadafundofstoriesabouthisboyhood.
haphazard:h?p’h?z?d/careless;withoutplanororder無計(jì)劃,無秩序Thebooksarespreadonthedeskinahaphazardfashion.Haphazardanswersareusuallywrong.隨便回答往往是不正確。
44/53PartIIIChoosingaCareerSectionAWords&PhrasesDirections:Youaregoingtohearapassageabouthowtochooseacareer.Whilelistening,payspecialattentiontothelistofquestionsputforwardinit.Thenfillintheblankswithwhatyouhearonthetape.Question1:HaveIgiventhoughttowhatIwouldliketobedoing___________fromnow?Question2:HaveIaclearknowledgeof_____________________,aswellas_____________________?Question3:DoIknowthekindofoccupationsinwhichpeoplelikemyselftendto_________________________?Question4:HaveIweighedcarefully_____________________against______________offeredbythejobsIamconsidering?Question5:HaveItalkedaboutmyjobpreferenceswith__________________________________________________?Question6:_____________________________________________________?Question7:HowdoI______myjob?Isitjust_______________________todothethingsthatIwantto?Istheworkimportanttomeand______________________________?Isit_______________ofboththesethings?15to20yearsmyabilitiesandaptitudesmyinterestsandaimsfindsuccessandsatisfactiontheimmediateadvantagesthelong-ternprospectsmyguidancecounselor,myparents,
teachersandmyheadmasterHaveImadearealstudyofjobsregardameansofgettingmoneymyfuturehappinessandcontentmentacombination45/53Aguidancecounselorisapersonwhoworksinaschoolgivingstudentsadviceaboutcareersandpersonalproblems.咨詢顧問,指為學(xué)校工作人向?qū)W生提供就業(yè)和個(gè)人問題提議
46/53PartIIIChoosingaCareerSectionBWords&PhrasesDirections:Nowlistenagain.Thistimepaymoreattentiontowhat’srelevanttoeachofthequestionsabove.Thenfillinthechartbelowwiththerelevantinformationbyusingkeywords.Question1:HaveIgiventhoughttowhatIwouldliketobedoing15to20yearsfromnow?affect/futurecourseoflife/determine/friends/husbandorwife/whereyoulive/recreationalactivities/otheraspectsQuestion2:HaveIaclearknowledgeofmyabilitiesandaptitude,aswellasmyinterestsandaims?honestaboutweakpoints/strongones/whatkindofperson/youarenow/whatyouaregoodat/whatkindofperson/youwanttobe47/53PartIIIChoosingaCareerSectionBWords&PhrasesDirections:Nowlistenagain.Thistimepaymoreattentiontowhat’srelevanttoeachofthequestionsabove.Thenfillinthechartbelowwiththerelevantinformationbyusingkeywords.Question3:DoIknowthekindofoccupationsinwhichpeoplelikemyselftendtofindsuccessandsatisfaction?What/otherpeople/importantandchallenging/ talktopeople/alreadyinthecareersthatinterestedyou/watch/atworkQuestion4:HaveIweighedcarefullytheimmediateadvantagesagainstthelong-termprospectsofferedby
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