湖北省部分學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題（解析版）

2023-2024學(xué)年湖北省部分學(xué)校九年級（上）開學(xué)英語試卷第一節(jié)1.A.Apilot.B.InWuhan.C.Intenyears.2.A.13yearsold.B.Veryclean.C.Mycousin.3.A.Bybike.B.Forfiveyears.C.Iloveit.4.A.Inthelibrary.B.Black.C.Yesterday.5.A.Prettyhot.B.Twomonths.C.InJuly.第二節(jié)聽下面10段對話.每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍.6.WhatwasJackdoingwhenitrained?A.B.C.7.WheredidLindagoonvacation?A.B.C.8.WhichisSam'sfavoritestorybook?A.B.C.9.What'sthematterwithDavid?A.B.C.10.WhatwillPeterdo?A.B.C.11.Howmanycitiesarementioned（提到）bythespeakers?A.3.B.4.C.5.12.What'stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Jobs.B.People.C.Futurecities.13.WhatwouldSunNingproperlysaynext?A.That'sOK.B.You'rewelcome.C.Ihopeso.14.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inthelibrary.B.Onthephone.C.AtMary'shome.15.Whichistrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Mariaiscaring.B.Jim'sfathersmokes.C.They'retalkingaboutweather.第三節(jié)聽下面2段對話.每段對話后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間,每段對話讀兩遍.16.1.Where'sHenrygoing?A.Totheoldpeople'shome.B.Totheplayground.C.Tothehospital.2.Whycan'tJudygowithHenry?A.Shewantstoplayvolleyball.B.Shedoesn'tfeelwell.C.Sheisgoingtobuyacoat.17.1.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Cousins.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.2.WhydoesGregcometoWuhan?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Totravel.3.What'sHelenlike?A.Friendly.B.Funny.C.Quiet.你將聽到一段獨白.聽獨白前,你將有30秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的表格;聽完后,你有90秒鐘的作答時間.請根據(jù)所聽到的獨白內(nèi)容在表格中填入空缺信息,每空一詞.獨白讀兩遍.聽下面一段獨白,完成問題.Whatmy________doontheInternetFatherHespends20minutes________ontheInternet.MotherShelearnsto________ontheInternet.SisterShelikes________online.IItalkwithmyfriendsto________ourhappinessandsadness.選擇填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案.1.—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutConfucius(孔子)?—________.Helivedmorethan2,500yearsagobuthisworksarestillpopulartoday.A.Hereitis B.Goahead C.It’sOK D.Ofcourse【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我更多關(guān)于孔子的事情嗎？——當(dāng)然。他生活在2500多年前，但他的作品至今仍然受歡迎?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Hereitis給你；Goahead繼續(xù)；It’sOK還可以；Ofcourse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“CouldyoutellmemoreaboutConfucius(孔子)?”及“Helivedmorethan2,500yearsagobuthisworksarestillpopulartoday.”可知，此處他給了對方請求的肯定回答。故選D。2.—China________manyastronautsintospacesofar.—Yes,IfeelluckytobeChinese.A.sentup B.willsendup C.hassentup D.issendingup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——到目前為止，中國已將許多宇航員送入太空?！堑?，作為中國人我感到很幸運。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中的“sofar”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。3.—WhatdoyoulikeLindafor?—Herfighting________.Shenevergivesupwhenfacedwithdifficulty.A.spirit B.result C.wish D.idea【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡琳達什么？——她的戰(zhàn)斗精神。當(dāng)面對困難時，她從不放棄?？疾槊~辨析。spirit精神；result結(jié)果；wish愿望；idea想法。根據(jù)“Shenevergivesupwhenfacedwithdifficulty.”可知，此處指她的戰(zhàn)斗精神，故選A。4.—Who’syourfavoritehostinSchoolTalentShow?—Henry.He________thelastprogram.A.encouraged B.introduced C.protected D.discussed【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的校園才藝節(jié)目主持人是誰？——亨利。他主持最后一個節(jié)目?？疾閯釉~辨析。encouraged鼓勵；introduced介紹，主持；introduced保護；discussed討論。根據(jù)“Who’syourfavoritehostinSchoolTalentShow?”及“Henry.He…thelastprogram.”可知，他喜歡主持最后一個節(jié)目的主持人Henry。故選B。5.—Wecanseemoreblueskiesnow.—That’sbecausethegovernmenthastriedmanywaysto________environmentproblems.A.workout B.putaway C.pickup D.cutdown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們現(xiàn)在可以看到更多的藍天了。——這是因為政府已經(jīng)嘗試了很多方法來解決環(huán)境問題?？疾閯釉~短語。workout解決；putaway收起來；pickup撿起；cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)“environmentproblems.”可知，這里是指解決環(huán)境問題。故選A。6.—Guesswhat!Teresacanmakebagswitholdjeans.—Wow,sheisso________.Icouldneverdothat.A.valuable B.creative C.helpful D.careful【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你猜怎么著？特蕾莎會用舊牛仔褲做包?！郏侨绱擞袆?chuàng)造力。我永遠做不到。考查形容詞辨析。valuable寶貴的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；helpful樂于助人的；careful仔細的。根據(jù)“Teresacanmakebagswitholdjeans.”可知，特蕾莎會用舊牛仔褲做包，說明了她有創(chuàng)造力，故選B。7.—Manynewwordslike“versailles”havebeen________theseyears.—Verynormal.Newthingsappearallthetime.A.invented B.shared C.provided D.protected【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——近年來出現(xiàn)了許多像“凡爾賽”這樣的新詞?！苷５?。新事物總是層出不窮?？疾閯釉~辨析。invented發(fā)明；shared分享；provided提供；protected保護。根據(jù)“Newthingsappearallthetime.”可推知，劃線部分是“發(fā)明”。故選A。8.—Whydidyoutakeupswimmingasyourhobby?—That’s________becauseIlivebythesea.It’sthebestexerciseIcanget.A.hardly B.nearly C.simply D.finally【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么把游泳作為自己的愛好？——那只是因為我住在海邊。這是我能得到的最好的鍛煉?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；simply只；finally最后。根據(jù)“Whydidyoutakeupswimmingasyourhobby?”以及“That’s…becauseIlivebythesea.”可知，因為“我”住在海邊，所以把游泳當(dāng)作自己的愛好，此處表示“只是因為我住在海邊”，應(yīng)用副詞simply“只”。故選C。9.—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?—________,Ireallydon’tmind.A.None B.Neither C.Either D.All【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你要茶還是咖啡？——都行，我真的不介意?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Neither兩者都不；Either兩者中任意一個；All三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)“Ireallydon’tmind”可知，茶和咖啡兩者中任意一個都可以。故選C。10—WhatdidMr.Wangsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A.wheredidIgothismorning B.whywasIlateforschool C.howIsolvedtheproblem D.whatwouldIchoose【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——王先生對你說了什么？——他問我是怎么解決這個問題的。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Heaskedme…”可知，此處應(yīng)用賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A選項、B選項和D選項。故選C。完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyhusbandismoreakidatheartthanIam,sohealwaysfindssouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)forthegrandchildrenonatrip.Icanbeakidatheart,too.ButIcanalsobea____11____expert(專家)andevencheap,uglysouvenirsaddupquicklywhenIhave11grandchildren.Childrenhavethesame____12____onthesubject—theylikesouvenirsandtheywantthem.Sowewere____13____ourselvesintomountainsofcheapbags,toys,chocolatesandfunnyT-shirts,findingnothing.Wefinallywentwithtwohatsfortheboysbutarestillempty-handedforthe____14____girls.ThenIsawsmallbracelets(手鏈)indifferentcolors.“Whataboutthese?”Iaskedmyhusband.Heturnedoneoveracoupleoftimesandsaid,“____15____.”Thebraceletsaremadeofsmallbeads(珠子)____16____likestarfish(海星).Theyalllooklikerockcandy,whichcanbeeatenandwasalsoa____17____giftwhenwewerekids.Weboughtnineandmadeanote:tellthegirlsnotto____18____them.Asthesalesgirlrangup(結(jié)算)thebracelets,IrememberedasouvenirIhadasagirl.Wewentforatripandcould____19____onethinginashoptorememberourtripby.MysisterandIchosewhatweliked.Minewasabluemoneyboxwithapinkbirdonit._____20_____itwascheapandverycommon,Ibelieveditwastheloveliestthingagirlcould_____21_____.Itwastoobeautifultoputmoneyinside,soit_____22_____onthedeskyearafteryear,slowlyaging,yellowing.Butitisstillareminderofafamily_____23_____longago.Thegirlsaremarriedandhavefamiliesoftheirown,andthosesouvenirsare_____24_____inthedresserdrawersintheiroldbedrooms.Nomatterhow_____25_____thesouvenirsare,theymayhavevalue(價值).Theyaretheretosay,“Iamthinkingofyoueventhoughwearenottogether.”11.A.health B.sports C.music D.math12.A.story B.opinion C.business D.language13.A.turning B.pulling C.helping D.throwing14.A.seven B.eight C.nine D.ten15.A.Nice B.Ugly C.Cheap D.Small16.A.used B.sold C.painted D.shaped17.A.popular B.boring C.delicious D.heavy18.A.wear B.eat C.buy D.wash19.A.makeout B.checkout C.pickout D.takeout20.A.Because B.Though C.Since D.When21.A.offer B.make C.share D.own22.A.grew B.fell C.sat D.came23.A.trip B.dinner C.photo D.tree24.A.never B.just C.still D.right25.A.much B.big C.lovely D.many【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.C15.A16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B21.D22.C23.A24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和丈夫為孫子孫女挑選紀(jì)念品的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我有11個孫子孫女時，我也可以是一個數(shù)學(xué)專家，而且即使是便宜、丑陋的紀(jì)念品，加起來也會很快變得很多。health健康；sports運動；music音樂；math數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)下文“evencheap,uglysouvenirsaddupquicklywhenIhave11grandchildren”可知，作者能夠計算出紀(jì)念品的花費，所以此處表示“數(shù)學(xué)專家”，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：孩子們在這個問題上有相同的看法——他們喜歡紀(jì)念品，并且想要它們。story故事；opinion看法；business生意；language語言。根據(jù)“theylikesouvenirsandtheywantthem”可知，孩子們對紀(jì)念品的看法是相同的，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：所以我們在一堆便宜的袋子、玩具、巧克力和有趣的T恤中幫忙尋找，卻一無所獲。turning轉(zhuǎn)動；pulling拉；helping幫助；throwing扔。根據(jù)“findingnothing”可知，作者和丈夫在幫忙尋找紀(jì)念品，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：我們最終給男孩們買了兩頂帽子，但仍然沒有為九個女孩找到任何東西。seven七；eight八；nine九；ten十。根據(jù)上文“Ihave11grandchildren”以及“twohatsfortheboys”可知，一共有11個孫子孫女，男孩有兩頂帽子，所以女孩有九個，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：他把一個翻過來轉(zhuǎn)了幾圈，說：“很好。”Nice好的；Ugly丑陋的；Cheap便宜的；Small小的。根據(jù)下文“Weboughtnine”可知，丈夫認為這些手鏈很好，所以才買了九個，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：這些手鏈?zhǔn)怯尚螤钕窈Ｐ堑男≈樽又瞥傻?。used使用；sold出售；painted繪畫；shaped形狀。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikestarfish”可知，此處表示珠子的形狀像海星，故選D。【17題詳解】句意：它們看起來都像石頭糖，可以吃，在我們小時候也是一種很受歡迎的禮物。popular受歡迎的；boring無聊的；delicious美味的；heavy重的。根據(jù)上文“Theyalllooklikerockcandy,whichcanbeeaten”可知，這種看起來像石頭糖的手鏈在小時候很受歡迎，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我們買了九個，并做了一個說明：告訴女孩們不要吃它們。wear穿；eat吃；buy買；wash洗。根據(jù)上文“Theyalllooklikerockcandy,whichcanbeeaten”可知，這些手鏈看起來像冰糖，所以要告訴女孩們不要吃，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)ヂ眯?，可以在一家商店里挑選一件東西來紀(jì)念我們的旅行。makeout理解；checkout結(jié)賬離開；pickout挑選；takeout取出。根據(jù)“MysisterandIchosewhatweliked”可知，此處表示挑選東西，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：盡管它很便宜，很普通，但我相信它是一個女孩能擁有的最可愛的東西。Because因為；Though盡管；Since自從；When當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示讓步關(guān)系，應(yīng)用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選B。【21題詳解】句意：盡管它很便宜，很普通，但我相信它是一個女孩能擁有的最可愛的東西。offer提供；make制作；share分享；own擁有。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示擁有這個紀(jì)念品，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：它太漂亮了，以至于不能往里面放錢，所以它年復(fù)一年地坐在桌子上，慢慢地老化、變黃。grew成長；fell掉落；sat坐；came來。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示手鏈放在桌子上，應(yīng)用sat，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：但它仍然是很久以前一次家庭旅行的回憶。trip旅行；dinner晚餐；photo照片；tree樹。根據(jù)上文“Wewentforatripandcould...onethinginashoptorememberourtripby”可知，此處表示旅行的回憶，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：女孩們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚，有了自己的家庭，那些紀(jì)念品仍然在她們舊臥室的梳妝臺抽屜里。never從不；just僅僅；still仍然；right正確地。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示紀(jì)念品仍然在那里，故選C。【25題詳解】句意：不管這些紀(jì)念品有多少，它們可能都有價值。much許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；big大的；lovely可愛的；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“thesouvenirs”可知，此處應(yīng)用many修飾，故選D。閱讀理解閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。FindingValueinDeliveringFoodTangYerong,or“SisterTang”isafamousfooddeliveryperson(快遞員)inGuangdong.Shedoesnotconsiderherselfagreatpersonwithgreatachievements,butshestillbelievesherjobcarriesimportance.Besidesherdailywork,shehasalsotakentimetolearnotherskills,suchasmakingshortvideosandlearningEnglish.SpecialSchoolTeacherEducatesMindsandMoreKoCheukKiuworksatahospitalschoolinHongKong.Aftersayinghellotoherstudent,Koturnsonhercomputerandbeginstoteachatthebedside.“Wenotonlypayattentiontoteachingbutalsotakingcareofstudents’physicalandmental(精神的)needssothattheycanlearnwithdignity(尊嚴(yán))andfindafullermeaninginthehospitallearningexperience.”_______LiMengruwasajudoka(柔道運動員)before.ShesharedherjourneyofbecomingaSWATofficer(特警)onMay4th,2023.Beingapoliceofficerwasherchildhooddreamandover10yearsofsportstrainingpreparedherformakingitcometrue.ThoughbeingaSWATofficerisn’teasyforwomen,Liwasstrong-mindedenoughtorunafterherowndream.26.Inwhichsection(版塊)ofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A.HEALTH. B.PEOPLE. C.SCIENCE. D.BUSINESS.27.It’sknownthat“SisterTang”________.A.takesherworkseriously B.worksforafoodfactoryC.considersherselfafamouswoman D.mainlyworksonshortvideos28.Whichistrueaccordingtothesecondpieceofnews?A.Koteachessickstudentsonline. B.Kopaysmoreattentiontophysicalhealth.C.Thehospitalschooloffersphysicalandmentalcare. D.Studentsliketostudyatthebedside.29.Thebestheadingforthethirdpieceofnewswouldbe________.A.ChildhoodDream B.FromJudokatoSWATOfficerC.AGreatJudoka D.PreparationfortheFuture30.Whatdothethreewomenhaveincommon?A.Theyareverycreative. B.Theyhavespecialjobs.C.They’vetrainedhardfortheirjobs. D.Theylovetheirwork.【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章描述了關(guān)于不同職業(yè)人物的介紹，包括外賣員唐業(yè)容、醫(yī)院學(xué)校老師高卓橋和從柔道運動員轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樘鼐睦顗羧?，展示了她們在各自工作中的表現(xiàn)和對工作的態(tài)度?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，第一段介紹了外賣員唐業(yè)容，第二段介紹了醫(yī)院學(xué)校的老師高卓橋，第三段介紹了從柔道運動員成為特警的李夢茹，這些都與人相關(guān)，所以我們可以在報紙的“PEOPLE”版塊讀到這些新聞，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TangYerong,or‘SisterTang’isafamousfooddeliverypersoninGuangdong.Shedoesnotconsiderherselfagreatpersonwithgreatachievements,butshestillbelievesherjobcarriesimportance.Besidesherdailywork,shehasalsotakentimetolearnotherskills,suchasmakingshortvideosandlearningEnglish.”可知，“唐姐”認真對待自己的工作，并且還利用業(yè)余時間學(xué)習(xí)其他技能，故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wenotonlypayattentiontoteachingbutalsotakingcareofstudents’physicalandmentalneedssothattheycanlearnwithdignityandfindafullermeaninginthehospitallearningexperience.”可知，醫(yī)院學(xué)校不僅注重教學(xué)，還關(guān)注學(xué)生的身心健康，提供身心護理，故選C?！?9題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第三段“LiMengruwasajudokabefore.ShesharedherjourneyofbecomingaSWATofficeronMay4th,2023.”可知，李夢茹以前是柔道運動員，后來成為了特警，所以“FromJudokatoSWATOfficer”這個標(biāo)題最適合這則新聞，故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“shestillbelievesherjobcarriesimportance”，第二段“Wenotonlypayattentiontoteachingbutalsotakingcareofstudents’physicalandmentalneedssothattheycanlearnwithdignityandfindafullermeaninginthehospitallearningexperience.”以及第三段“Beingapoliceofficerwasherchildhooddream”可知，這三位女性都熱愛自己的工作，故選D。ThefirstessayIwroteformyhistoryofEnglishclassmustbeperfect.IkeptworkingonitandIhandeditinconfidently.Icouldn’twaittogetmygradeback.Twoweekslater,Igotmygrade:D.Thepageswerecoveredinredwritingandmarks.“That’simpossible,”Ithoughttomyself.Iarrived10minutesearlytomeettheteacher’sassistant(助教)todiscussmygrade.Iwasreadytoshowtheshiningpointsofmypaper.However,shequicklyexplainedtomethatthepaperfailedtomakeastrongargument.ThegradeDwasalwaysthere.However,Ididn’tgiveup.Ikeptstudyinghard.Finally,Ilearnedhowtowriteanessayproperly.That’swhatamiddle-aged,part-timeuniversitystudentlikemedid!Universityisdifferentforme.IhadnochancewhenIwasyounger-toomanybrothersandsistersbuttoolittlemoneyinourfamily.ButIneverstoppedpicturingwhatuniversitywouldbelike.Iwasinmy40swhenIbecameapart-timeuniversitystudent.Iwillbeinmy60sbeforeI'mfinished.That’smygoal.ThefirsttimeIwalkedintoalargeclassroom,Itookaseatneartheback.Theprofessorwalkedinandstartedtalking.The60kidsturnedtotheFacebookatonce.Notme.Isatinthatthree-hourclassandtriedtowritedowneveryword.What’sitliketobethemiddle-agedmaninaclassfullof20-year-old?It’sstrange.ButIdon’tcare.Forme,it’sjustlearning,foritmakestheworldabigger,richerplace.31.Fromtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2,wecaninfer________.A.therewasamistakeintheessay B.thewritercouldn’tbelievetheresultC.theteacheroftenmademistakes. D.thewriterhandedinawrongessay32.It’sclearfromparagraph3that________.A.themeetingwasheldtoimprovethepaper B.theassistantwaslateforthemeetingC.thegradewasfairintheassistant'seyes D.thewriterwroteanotheressay33.Whathappenedtothewriterwhenhewasyoung?A.Hewastoopoortogotouniversity. B.Hegotapart-timejobtoraisehisfamily.C.Hedecidedtofinishhisuniversityinhis60s. D.Hegaveuphisdreamtogotouniversity.34.Inthewriter’sfirstuniversityclass,________.A.hetookaseatinthefrontrow B.otherstudentslaughedathimC.heworkedhardinclass D.hewasaskedtotakedowneveryword35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.IFailedinanEssay B.GoalsComeFirst C.TheGradeWasThere D.It’sJustLearning【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者本以為自己為英語歷史課寫的第一篇文章是完美的，結(jié)果成績很差，但是沒有氣餒，繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)的故事?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Twoweekslater,Igotmygrade:D.Thepageswerecoveredinredwritingandmarks.“That’simpossible,”Ithoughttomyself.”可知，作者不相信這個結(jié)果。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,shequicklyexplainedtomethatthepaperfailedtomakeastrongargument.ThegradeDwasalwaysthere.”可知，助教認為分數(shù)是公平的。故選C。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Universityisdifferentforme.IhadnochancewhenIwasyounger-toomanybrothersandsistersbuttoolittlemoneyinourfamily.”可知，作者年輕的時候因為家里太窮沒有上大學(xué)。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Isatinthatthree-hourclassandtriedtowritedowneveryword.”可知，作者很努力。故選C。【35題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“It’sstrange.ButIdon’tcare.Forme,it’sjustlearning,foritmakestheworldabigger,richerplace.”可知，作者不在乎別人的看法，為自己的夢想努力，活到老學(xué)到老。故選D。Canyoulivethroughthehotsummerwithoutanairconditioner?Maybeyouransweris“No!”ButhowdidpeopleinancientChinadrivetheheataway?Handfanswerealmosttheonlyhelp.Chinahasbeenmakinghandfansformorethan3,000years.Handfanscameindifferentshapes,suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadeofdifferentkindsofmaterials.TheearliestformoffanswasthefeatherfansintheShangDynasty.Cattailleaffans(蒲扇)werecheapandeasytomakeandtheywerethemostusefulkindforeveryone.Sandalwoodfans(檀香扇)couldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolpeopledown.Theydevelopedintoartworks,inwhichroundfansandfoldingfanswerethemostcommon.Roundfanswereusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulembroidery(刺繡)onthem.Womenlikedtousethem.InancientChinapeopleoftencomparedawoman’sdesertedlifetoroundfans,forfansarenolongerneededwhensummerisover.NalanXingdeoncewrote,“Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpaintedfans?”★.Becausefoldingfanswereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoems(詩詞)onthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirtalents.Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans.Sothenexttimeyouuseafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.36Whatcanweknowfromparagraphs2and3?A.Roundfansweremadeofpaper.B.Sandalwoodfanswereveryeasytomake.C.Cattailleaffanswereverypopularwithpeople.D.Handfanswereonlyusedtodrivetheheataway.37.Theunderlinedwords“awoman’sdesertedlife”meansthelife____________.A.thatwasnotneededanylonger B.thatwaspreferredbypoetsC.thatwasfreeandcolorful D.thatwasbusyandhard38.Whyisthepoeminparagraph4mentioned?AIt’sthemostfamouspoem. B.ItwaswrittenbyNalanXingde.C.It’susedtoproveanopinion. D.Itcanshowpeople’sloveforfans.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★?A.Theancientwomenlikedfeatherfans B.FoldingfansweremadeinChinaC.Peopleusedfoldingfans D.Therewerestoriesbehindfans40.Thewriterwritesthepassageto____________.A.introducetheuseofhandfans B.tellaboutChinesehandfansC.askpeopletobuyhandfans D.showtheimportanceoffans【答案】36.C37.A38.C39.C40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國古代的扇子，包括其種類、用途、制作材料以及背后的故事?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段和第三段的內(nèi)容，可以知道蒲扇是最常用的，因為它們便宜且易于制作，所以C選項“蒲扇在人們中間非常受歡迎”是正確的。故選C。【37題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“InancientChina,peopleoftencomparedawoman’sdesertedlifetoroundfans,forfansarenolongerneededwhensummerisover.”可以推斷出，這里的“awoman’sdesertedlife”指的是不再被需要的生活，所以A選項“不再被需要的生活”是正確的。故選A。【38題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容，可以推斷出這首詩被提及是因為它用來證明一個觀點，即扇子不僅僅是用來驅(qū)趕熱氣的，還有更深的文化內(nèi)涵，故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Becausefoldingfanswereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoems(詩詞)onthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirtalents.”可知，此處介紹了人們使用折疊扇展現(xiàn)才華，空處總領(lǐng)全段，選項C“人們用折扇”符合。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，可以知道作者寫這篇文章的目的是介紹中國的手扇，故選B。補全對話閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整(選項中有兩項是多余的)。A:Alice,canyouhelpme?Myparentsaregivingmetoomuchpressure.B:Hey,WeiMing.____41____A:It’sbecausetheywantmetogetgoodgrades.B:____42____Freetimeactivitieslikesportsandhangingoutwithfriendsareimportant,too.A:____43____Theycanhelpmerelaxandbehealthier.B:Yes.____44____A:Ialsokeepworryingaboutgettingbettergradesthanmyclassmates.B:____45____Youshouldallbehelpingeachothertoimprove.A:You’reright.Thanksforyouradvice.A.Youwon’tgetgoodgradesifyou’restressedoutallthetime.B.IthinkIshouldtalktothem.C.Iagree.D.Butlifeshouldn’tbejustaboutgrades.E.Youshouldn’tcompetewithyourclassmates.F.Whydotheygiveyousomuchpressure?G.Idon’tthinkso.【答案】41.F42.D43.C44.A45.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于Alice和WeiMing之間的對話，主要介紹了WeiMing在學(xué)習(xí)上總是有很大的壓力，他在向朋友Alice傾訴，Alice給了他一些好的建議，告訴他應(yīng)該放松一點，和同學(xué)們互相幫助，共同進步。【41題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Myparentsaregivingmetoomuchpressure.”和下文“It’sbecausetheywantmetogetgoodgrades.”可知，此處詢問為什么父母給他那么大壓力，所以F選項“為什么他們給你那么大壓力”符合語境。故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Freetimeactivitieslikesportsandhangingoutwithfriendsareimportant,too.”可知，此處表示生活不能只有學(xué)習(xí)成績，所以D選項“但生活不應(yīng)該只有學(xué)習(xí)成績”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Freetimeactivitieslikesportsandhangingoutwithfriendsareimportant,too.”和下文“Theycanhelpmerelaxandbehealthier.”可知，此處表示同意對方的說法，所以C選項“我同意”符合語境。故選C?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Theycanhelpmerelaxandbehealthier.”可知，此處表示一直有壓力并不能取得好成績，所以A選項“如果你一直有壓力，你就不會取得好成績”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ialsokeepworryingaboutgettingbettergradesthanmyclassmates.”和下文“Youshouldallbehelpingeachothertoimprove.”可知，此處建議不要和同學(xué)比較，而是要彼此幫助，所以E選項“你不應(yīng)該和同學(xué)競爭”符合語境。故選E。任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容完成閱讀任務(wù)。每空一詞。CrossingthePacificOcean(太平洋)onaboatwasn’teasy.Erucfacedsomechallenges.Forexample,hehadtorow(劃)atleast10hoursaday,sohebroughtalongamusicplayertolistentomusic,booksandstudySpanishtopassthetime.Buttherewasmuchrain.SoEruchadtopackhisplayerawaytokeepitsafeanddry.Notonlythat,butwindandwaveskeptpushinghimwestward.HewantedtogosouthtowardtheSolomonIslands.Bigshipshavepowerfulengines,butEruc’srowboatandarm-powerwerenomatchforthewinds.Erucwasnotbotheredbythehardworkorbeingblowninthewrongdirection.Heseestheworldasalabwherethereismuchtolearn.Forexample,hehaslearnedfromthebirdsthatvisithimonhisboatatsea.Ifheseesfrigatebirds,heknowsthatanislandcan’tbefar.Thesebirdsalwaysreturntotheshoreattheendoftheday.EruccrossedthePacificOceanusinghisownenergyWhathefaced:some____46____theweatherItwasoften____47____.SoEruchadtopackhisplayerawaytokeepitsafeanddry.thewindandwavesEruc’srowboatwasblowninthe____48____direction.Whathethought:the____49____isalabHehaslearnedthatwheretherearefrigatebirds,therewillbean____50____notfar.【答案】46.challenges47.rainy48.wrong49.world50.island【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Eruc乘船橫渡太平洋的事跡?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Erucfacedsomechallenges”可知，Eruc面臨了一些挑戰(zhàn)，故填challenges?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Buttherewasmuchrain.SoEruchadtopackhisplayerawaytokeepitsafeanddry”可知，天氣經(jīng)常下雨，應(yīng)用形容詞rainy作表語。故填rainy?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“windandwaveskeptpushinghimwestward.HewantedtogosouthtowardtheSolomonIslands”可知，風(fēng)和浪把他的船吹向了錯誤的方向，應(yīng)用形容詞wrong“錯誤的”。故填wrong?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Heseestheworldasalabwherethereismuchtolearn”可知，他認為世界是一個實驗室，故填world?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifheseesfrigatebirds,heknowsthatanislandcan’tbefar”可知，他學(xué)到的是如果看到軍艦鳥，說明島嶼不遠了，故填island。綜合填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文、所給首字母或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，每個空只能填一個詞。Jennyhadalwaysbeenabitofahomebody(宅女),butrecentlyherbestfriendinvitedheronabackpackingtripthroughthemountains.Becauseshehadmuchworktodo,sher____51____totakethetripatfirst.Herfriend____52____(advise)thatsheshouldbalanceherlifeandherwork.Afterfullpreparation,theygots____53____.Later,Jennyfoundthetripwasnotonlyexciting,butalsochallenging.Shehadtogetusedtoc____54____aheavybackpackformiles,sleepinginatent,andcookingherown____55____(meal)overafire.Oneevening,thegroupstoppedatabeautifulwaterfalltos____56____upcamp.Astheyweretakingouttools,Jennyd____57____herphoneintothewater.Shefeltsorryforbeingsocareless,butalsohappythatshehadane____58____tobedisconnected(失聯(lián))anddidn’thavetothinkaboutworkduringthetrip.Overthenextfewdays,lifewasmuch____59____(easy)andJennybegantofeelmorecomfortableaboutthetrip.Sheevenhada____60____(feel)offreedomandjoyinbeingawayfromtheoutsideworldandfeelingthebeautyofnature.【答案】51.(r)efused52.advised53.(s)tarted54.(c)arrying55.meals56.(s)et57.(d)ropped58.(e)xcuse59.easier60.feeling【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了珍妮和朋友去徒步旅行故事?！?1題詳解】句意：因為有很多工作要做，她起初拒絕去旅行。結(jié)合首字母提示詞“r”和“Becauseshehadmuchworktodo”可知，她很忙，所以拒絕去旅游，該句的時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以要填“refuse拒絕”的過去式“refused”，作謂語。故填(r)efused。【52題詳解】句意：她的朋友建議她應(yīng)該平衡生活和工作。結(jié)合語境可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，所以要填提示詞“advise建議”的過去式“advised”，作謂語。故填advised。【53題詳解】句意：做好充分準(zhǔn)備后，他們開始了。結(jié)合首字母提示詞“s”和“Afterfullpreparation”可知，準(zhǔn)備好后，開始了；結(jié)合語境可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，所以要填“start開始”的過去式“started開始了”。故填(s)tarted?！?4題詳解】句意：她必須習(xí)慣背著沉重的背包走幾英里路，睡在帳篷里，在火上自己做飯。結(jié)合首字母提示詞“c”和“getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做某事”以及“aheavybackpackformiles”可知，這里用填“carry背著”的現(xiàn)在分詞“carrying”。故填(c)arrying?！?5題詳解】句意：她必須習(xí)慣背著沉重的背包走幾英里路，睡在帳篷里，在火上自己做飯。結(jié)合提示詞“meal餐食”是單數(shù)名詞，這里要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，即“meals”，作賓語。故填meals。【56題詳解】句意：一天晚上，這個團隊在一個美麗的瀑布前停下來扎營。結(jié)合首字母提示詞“s”和固定搭配“setupcamp搭帳篷”可知，該空填set符合語境；結(jié)合語境可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，故填過去式“set搭建”。故填(s)et?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們拿出工具時，珍妮的手機掉進了水里。結(jié)合首字母提示詞“d”和固定搭配“dropinto掉入”；從語境可知，該句時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)，所以動詞要用過去式“dropped”。故填(d)ropped?！?8題詳解】句意：她為自己的粗心大意感到后悔，但也很高興她有了一個不用聯(lián)系的借口，在旅途中不用考慮工作。結(jié)合首字母提示詞“e”和“an”以及“bedisconnected”可知，這里是指一個不用聯(lián)系的借口，所以該空要填“excuse借口”的單數(shù)名詞。故填(e)xcuse?！?9題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾天里，生活變得輕松多了，珍妮也開始對這次旅行感到更舒服了。結(jié)合“much”和提示詞“easy輕松的”以及“was”可知，該空要填一個形容詞比較級，即“easier更容易的，更輕松的”，作表語。故填easier?！?0題詳解】句意：她甚至有一種自由和快樂的感覺，遠離外面的世界，感受大自然的美麗。結(jié)合固定搭配“afeelingofsth……的感覺”可知，該空要填“feel感覺”的動名詞“feeling”，作賓語。故填feeling。書面表達61.