牛津譯林版英語八年級上學期《期末考試試題》及答案

牛津譯林版英語八年級上學期

期末測試卷

學校班級姓名成績________

單項選擇

1.—Whatawfulweatheritis!

—Yes,butIloveairafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.

A.the;anB.an;theC./;theD.an;/

2.HelikecoffeeIseehimdrinkacupattimes.

A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.mustn't

3.-Doyoudrinkmuchcoffeeasbefore?

-No,atall.Mysleepingproblemisgettingworse.

A.noneB.little

C.nothingD.anything

4.—Sam,doyouhavethesamehobbyasyourtwinbrother's?

—Well,Ilikefishinghelikesplayingbasketball.

A.soB.orC.whileD.for

5.Mrs.Wangbroughtherthree-year-olddaughtertothecinema,butthelittlegirlcouldn'tsitthewholefilm.

A.duringB.throughC.withD.over

6.Don'tstopyourdictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanewwordwhilereading.

A.usingB.useC.usedD.touse

7.Jimhasfriendsinhisclass.Heisnewhere.

A.themostB.thebestC.theleastD.thefewest

8.一Whatwereyoudoingyourmothercameback?

—Iwasdoingmyhomework,ofcourse.

A.duringB.afterC.whileD.when

9.Wewon'tvisitYanchengNatureReserveifittomorrow.

A.israinyB.willrainC.won'trainD.isn'train

10.exercise,andyouwillbehealthier.

A.TokeepB.KeepC.KeepingD.Kept

11.Tonydoesn'tdowellinPE.He'dbetterswimmingeveryweek.

A.practiseB.notpractiseC.topractiseD.nottopractise

12.Thefloodtheoldbridgeoverthesmallriver.Youcan'tgettotheothersidenow.

A.putawayB.keptawayC.washedawayD.movedaway

13.1oftenwatchthesunintheeastinthemorning.

A.riseB.risesC.risingD.rose

14.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish,MissWu?

——Ittakestime.IfyoureadEnglisheveryday,youwillfindit.

A.easyB.moreeasilyC.easierD.easily

15.——Youmusthandinyourreporttomorrow.

--What?.Wecan'tfinishitthatquickly.

A.NowayB.NoproblemC.That'srightD.That'sforsure

完型填空

Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemamedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis

16andsay,"Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?"

Iwas17todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuchjoy.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap

18andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatFddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.

Hewouldsmileatmeandplacethecombonhis19.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown

20.whichwasn'tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto2（.Daddidn'tcomehomeas

earlyandasmuchasheusedto.MumandIbecamewithhimfbrplacingour

familyintrouble.With22、anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.

Aftermygraduation,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehomeearly.

Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,nHey,wouldyouhelpme

23mycomb?"Ilookedathimawhile,then24thecombandheadedtothesink.

Ithitmethen:why,asachild,25Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine（習慣）meant

DadwashomeearlytotheeveningwithMumandme.It26ahappyandlovingfamily.

IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeandstill27placedhiscombonhiswallet.But

thistime,Inoticedsomething28.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinkles（皺紋）nexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,

29hissmilewasstillasheartwarmingasbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood30

forhisfamily.

16.A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush

17.A.sadB.boredC.afraidD.happy

18.A.outB.overC.inD.on

19.A.walletB.tableC.deskD.bag

20.A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey

21.A.helpB.changeC.improveD.guide

22.A.timeB.moneyC.speedD.energy

23.A.sharpenB.repairC.cleanD.keep

24.A.droppedB.tookC.handedD.threw

25.A.watchingB.lettingC.helpingD.hearing

26.A.broughtB.brokeC.meantD.supported

27.A.excitedlyB.hurriedlyC.noisilyD.carefully

28.A.differentB.excitingC.interestingD.necessary

29.A.forB.orC.soD.but

30.A.habitB.lifeC.houseD.education

閱讀理解

A

Schoolholidayactivitiesatthelibrary

ActivityCartooningwithEvaLeung

WhenTuesday7June,9-11a.m.

Cost$3.00to.coverthecostofartpaperandpencils

Who5to8-year-olds

ActivityCartooningwithEvaLeung

WhenWednesday8June,9-11a.m.

Cost$3.00tocoverthecostofartpaperandpencils

Who9to10-year-olds

3竄爆?Bl

EvaLeungisfamousforhercartoonspublishedregularlyinKIDStitne

magazine

ActivityKite-making

WhenWednesday8June,2-4p.m.

Cost$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials

Who5to10-year-olds

ActivityKite-making

WhenThursday9June,2-4p.m.

Cost$3.00tocoverthecostofpaper,stringandothermaterials

Who5to10-year-olds

31.Whoisthisposterfor?

A.Cartoonists.B.Librarians.C.Writers.D.Children.

32.Onwhichdayaretheretwodifferentactivities?

A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.

33.Whyaretheretwocartooningclassesontheprogram?

A.Becausetheclassesarefordifferentagegroups.

B.Becausemoretimeisneededtolearncartooning

C.Becausethereisastrictlimitonnumbersforeachclass.

D.Becausesomechildrenmightwanttodoboththeclasses.

B

Artificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）canhelpusmakephonecalls.Itcanguideustowherewewanttogo.It

canplaygames.Andnow,AIcandoevenmorethings.

ResearchersfromMicrosofthavecreatedthefirstmachinetranslationsystemthatcantranslatenewsarticles

fromChinesetoEnglish,BusinessStandardreported.

AccordingtoMicrosoft'sofficialwebsite,researcherstestedthesystembyaskingittotranslatehundredsof

sentencestakenfromnewsstories.Then,languageexpertscomparedtheresultstotwotranslationsthatweredoneby

humans.Theexpertsconcludedthatthesystem'stranslationswereasgoodasthehumantranslations.

Machinetranslationisalwayschallenging.Thisispartlybecausedifferentwordscanbeusedtoexpressthe

samemeaning.Itcanbehardtosaywhichwordismore“correct”.

Expertsusedseveralmethodstoimprovethesystem'stranslationabilities.<4Muchofourresearchisreally

inspired（得至U啟發(fā)）byhowwehumansdothings,leadresearcherLiuTieyansaid.Onemethodiscalleddual

learning.Inthismethod,thesystemtranslateseverysentencefromChinesetoEnglish,aswellastranslatesthe

sentencesbackfromEnglishintoChinese.Thisway,thesystemcanimproveitselfandlearnfromitsownmistakes.

Thisissimilartowhathumansdotomakesuretheirtranslationsareaccurate（準確的）.

Anothermethodmakesuseofdeliberationnetworks.Theresearcherstaughtthesystemtorepeattheprocessof

translatingthesamesentenceoverandover.Gradually,thesystemcanimprovethequalityofitstranslations.Thisis

similartohowpeoplerevisetheirownwritingbygoingthroughitagainandagain.

34.Microsoftcreatedasystemthatcan.

A.makephonecallsB.givepeopledirections

C.playgameswithpeopleD.translatenewsarticles

35.Whatdidtheexpertssayaboutthesystem'stranslations?

A.Theywerenotaccurate.

B.Theywereasgoodashumantranslations.

C.Theywerebetterthanhumantranslations.

D.It'shardtotellwhetherthetranslationswerecorrect.

36.Duallearningtrainsthesystemtotranslate.

A.morequicklyB.differentsentences

C.moreaccuratelyD.thesamesentencerepeatedly

37.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Whatartificialintelligencecandoforus.

B.HowsentencesaretranslatedfromChinesetoEnglish.

C.Howthemachinetranslationsystemwasdeveloped.

D.WhyMicrosoftcreatedamachinetranslationsystem.

C

INTERNATIONAL

MOTHERLANGUAGE

21FEBRUARY2012

EachyearonFeb21,UNESCO（聯(lián)合國教科文組織）holdsanInternationalMotherLanguageDay（IMLD）.

Theeventistohelppeopletopayattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld'slanguages;manyofthemare

disappearingeachyear.UNESCOseesthisasateniblefact.

Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?Somethinggreatislost-notjustsoundsandmarksbutthewaythat

peopleunderstandtheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.Wekeepdifferentculturesandtraditionsthrough

languages.Killalanguageandallthesearekilledtoo.

ThroughIMLD,moreandmorepeoplecometorealizeheterriblesituationandtrytostopit.

Googled2018Endangered（瀕臨滅絕的）LanguagesProjectisagoodexample.Manyspeakersandprotectors

ofendangeredlanguagesupload（上傳）texts,audiosandvideostotheprojectwebsite.Theywanttointroducethe

waythatpeoplecommunicateandexpressthemselvesaroundtheworld.

TheMyaamiaProjectisthesamekindofefforttorevivethelanguagespokenbytheMiamitribes（部落）ofthe

UnitedStates.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopletostudyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichdied

outinthe1960s.

Theseactivitiesgivelifetothoseendangeredlanguages.PeoplewhoworktokeepLanguages

alivearenotlimitedtothepast.Manyyoungpeopledesignappsandusesocialmediatosupporttheiractivities.

They"spreadtheword"tosavetheworld.

Sowhiletheproblemofdisappearinglanguagesremainsaveryseriousone,thereishope.Weallhaveaspecial

feelingofourmotherlanguage.ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsoflatepresidentofSouthAfrica,

NelsonMandela:"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguageheunderstands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhis

ownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart."

38.UNESCOholdsIMLDeveryyearinordertohelppeopleto.

A.learnanduseendangeredlanguages

B.showtheirtalentsinlearninglanguages

C.practicereadingskillsofmotherlanguages

D.realizethesituationofendangeredlanguages

39.WhatdidpeopledoinGoogle's2018EndangeredLanguagesProject?

A.DiscusshowtomakegooduseofGoogle.

B.Offeronlinecoursesonendangeredlanguages.

C.Sharematerialsaboutendangeredlanguagesonline.

D.Translateendangeredlanguagesintomotherlanguages.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"revive"meaninParagraph（段落）4?

A.創(chuàng)造B.學習C.復活D.清除

41.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph5?

A.Itismoredifficulttoprotectendangeredlanguages.

B.Thedisappearanceoflanguageshasalreadystopped.

C.Youngpeopledon'tcareaboutendangeredlanguages.

D.Youngpeoplehavecreativewaystoprotectlanguages.

42.ThewritermentionsNelsonMandela'swordsinorderto.

A.telltheimportanceofone*smotherlanguage

B.showhiscontributionstolanguageprotection

C.tellthetroubleinlearningendangeredlanguages

D.showthepossibilityofprotectingmotherlanguages

D

“Willyoucomewithus,Susan?,,criedseveralgirls."Wearegoingtothewoods,docome,too.''

“Ishouldliketogowithyou,“repliedSusan,UbutIcan'tfinishthetaskGrandmothersetmetodo.”

“Howboringitmustbetostayathometoworkonaholiday!”saidoneofthem,shakingherhead."Susan's

grandmotheristoostrict.”

Atthis,Susanloweredherhead,wipedawayatear,andthoughtofthepleasantafternoonthegirlswouldspend

gatheringwildflowers.

Soonshesaidtoherself,“WhatharmcantherebeinmovingthemarkGrandmotherput?Thewoodsmustbe

beautifultoday,andhowIshouldliketobethere!”

“Grandmother,“saidshe,afewminutesafterwards,"Pmreadynow.”

“What,sosoon,Susan?,,Hergrandmothertookthework,andlookedatitveryclosely.

“True,Susan,"saidshe,"true,Ihavecountedit,and,asyou'veneverdeceived（欺騙）me,youmaygoandenjoy

yourself.”

Susan'sfaceturnedred,andshedidnotsaytlthankyou”.Assheleft,shewalkedslowlyaway,notsingingasusual.

“Why,hereisSusan!”thegirlscried."Butwhatisthematter?Whyhaveyouleftyourdeargrandmother?,,they

jokinglyadded.

“it'snothing."AsSusanreplied,shefeltshewastryingtodeceiveherself.

Whenthegirlhadreachedanopenspace,theyranaboutenjoyingthemselvesexceptSusan.Sittingonthegrass,how

shewishedshewereathomeconfessing（承認）herfault.

AfterawhileRosecriedout,"Let'smakeacrownofviolets,andputitontheheadofthebestgirlhere.”

“Itwillbeeasyenoughtomakethecrown,butnotsoeasytodecidewhoistowearit,“saidJulia.

“Why,Susanistowearit,ofcourse,vsaidRose,uisshenotsaidtobethebestgirlinschoolandthemostobedient

（順從的）athome?^^

“Yes,yes,thecrownshallbeforSusan,“criedtheothergirls.

“Now,Susan,“saidRose,"putitoninaverycarefulway,foryouaretobeourqueen.

ThecrownwasplacedonSusan'shead.Butinamoment,shesnatcheditoff,threwitonthegroundandsaid,“No

crownforme；Idonotdeserve（值得）it.?

Thegirlslookedatherwithsurprise."Ihavedeceivedmygrandmother,9,saidshe,whiletearsfloweddownher

cheeks.

“Doyouthinkthatbad?,,askedoneofthegirls.

"I'msureitisandIhavebeenmiserableallthetimeIhavebeenhere.”

Susanranhome,assoonasshesawGrandmother,shecried,44（）Grandmother!Ishouldbepunished,forImoved

themark.Doforgiveme：Iamverysorryandunhappy.”

“Susan,“saidhergrandmother,UIknewitallthetime,butIletyougoou,hopingthatyoucanrealizeyourfault.Iam

sogladthatyouhaveconfessedyourfault.”

“Now!"wasthequickreply,andSusan'sgrandmotherkissedherforehead.

43.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?

a.Thegirlsmadeacrownofvioletsinthewoods.

b.SusansaidsorrytoGrandmotherforherfault.

c.Susan*sgrandmothersethertodothework.

d.ThegirlsinvitedSusantoplayinthewoods.

e.Susanthrewthevioletcrownontheground.

A.c-d-a-e-bB.c-b-d-a-eC.d-b-a-e-cD.a-e-c-d-b

44.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseeSusan'sgrandmother.

A.wasalwaysverystrictwithSusan

B.didn'tknowSusanwaslyingatfirst

C.couldthinkaboutSusan9sfeelings

D.stilldidn'tforgiveSusantheend

45.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"miserable^iscloseto.

A.surprisedB.excitedC.regretfulD.cheerful

46.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ApleasantafternoontripB.Nocrownforme

C.Akind-heartedgrandmotherD.Adeservingcrownforme

詞匯

根據(jù)句意及中文或者英文提示寫出句中單詞,使句子通順。

47.Theheavyrainhascaused(洪水)inmanypartsofthecountry.

48.Hereyesshowsno(fear).Sheissuchabravegirl.

49.Writedownyouremail(theplacewhereyoulive)hereifyouwanttojointheclub,myguys.

50.Lastyearthepoorharvest(makesthhappen)foodpricestobecomehigherandhigher.

51.Thereisasaying,44speaklouderthanwords.”

請根據(jù)句意從方框里選用合適的詞,并用其適當形式填空,使句子通順。

fourlucksleepfarhuman

52.,withthehelpofthegovernment,red-crownedcraneshavemoreandmorelivingspace.

53.Afteracloselook,thezookeeperissurethesefootprintsarenot.

54.WhichoneisfromtheMoon,theEarthortheSun?

55.Ourschoolfootballteamdidn'twinthematch,andatlastcameinit.

56Ifeltalldayinclassaftergoingtobedlate.

請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞,并用其適當時態(tài)填空,使句子通順。

hateofferdreamworryexplain

57.—DoyouknowHelenwilldrivetoBeijingthisSunday?

—Helen?Impossible!Shedrivingsomuch.

58.AsNancyaboutheroldschool,aloudnoisewokeherup.

59—theteacherthequestion?

—Yes,sheis.Soweshouldlistencarefullythistime.

60.—Congratulations!Yougotthefirstplace.

-Thanks.MysisterLindamelotsofvaluableadvice.

61.Mygrandpaisinhospital.Iabouthimthesedays.

句型轉換

62.1don'tthinkhikingisasinterestingasjogging.（保持句意基本不變）

Ithinkh汰ingisinterestingjogging.

63.Theneighbourssawandheardsomethingstrangelastnight.（改為否定句）

Theneighboursseehearanythingstrangelastnight.

64.ThegirlgavearatherexcitingspeechlastFriday.（改為感嘆句）

excitingspeechthegirlgavelastFriday!

65.Theboxweighs60kilos.（對畫線部分提問）

doestheboxweigh?

66.Becauseofthebadweather,hetookabustowork.Hedidn'tdrivehiscar.（保持句意基本不變）

Becauseofthebadweather,hewenttoworkbybusdrivinghiscar.

短文填空

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示,寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整正確的形式，使短文通

順。

March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkaboutthelossofwater,butalso

tellsustosaveandp67water.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblem

isespeciallys68Sothisyear'ssubjectofWorldWaterDayis"Wastewater”.

Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewaterc69fromhomes,factories,hospitalsandso

on.Itisproducedindifferentactivities,170washingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.The

rainalsochangesintowastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringas71

Whereveritisfrom,thereissomethingharmfulinit.

W72mustwetreatwastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessfbrus

andp73fortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourownh74

Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewatercanbetreatedindifferentways.Wecanreuse

wastewaterfromhomes.Thentherewillbe175wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterneedscleaning

b76itgoesbacktonature.

閱讀與回答問題

請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Thewaywespendourtimecanbedividedintothreegroupsorjars（罐子）.Thesewouldbethenecessarytasks

jar,thevoluntarytasksjarandthehappinessjar.

Everyday,wespendtimefillingthenecessarytasksjar.Wefillthisjarwithusefulthings,likemakingmoney,

doinghousework,buyingfoodandpayingbills.Wethenfillanotherjarwithvoluntarytasks.Thesearethingsthatwe

doforothers,butwemaynotenjoythem.Thisjarisfilledwithtasksliketakingchildrentoactivitiesandcooking

familymeals.Thosejarsareveryimportant.Ifwedon'tfillthemeachday,ourfamilywon'trunproperly.

However,weoftenforgettofillthethirdjar-thehappinessja匚Thisisthejarthatwefillwithactivitiesthat

makeushappy.Isyourhappinessjarsometimesemptyattheendoftheday?Weallhavedayslikethat.Between

doingallthenecessaryandvoluntarytasks,timefliesbyonsomedays,andbeforeweknowit,itistimeforbed.

Thatiswhyeachdaywetrytofillourhappinessjar.Mostdays,Ifillminebygoingtotheballroomdance（社

交舞）class.Betweenthemusic,thedancingandthefriendshipamongthestudents,Ialwaysleaveclasseshappier

thanwhenIentered.PlayingmusicisanotherwaythatIfillmyhappinessjar.Thisweek,Iwashappytotakepartin

anorchestra（管弦樂隊）practiceatmychurch（教堂）.AsmallgroupofusmettopracticeChristmasmusicfora

churchservice.Itwasatimeoffun,friendshipandmusicmaking.Attheendoftheevening,myhappinessjarwas

full.

Considerhowyourtimeisspent.Trytofindwaystoachieveabalance.Attheendoftheday,hopefullywe've

doneallwecantomakesurethatourhappinessjarisfilled.

77.Howmanykindsofjarsarementionedinthispassage?

78.Whatwillhappenifwedon'tfillthenecessarytasksjarandthevoluntarytasksjar?

79.Whydoweoftenforgettofillthethirdjar?

80.Howdoesthewriterfillherhappinessjar?

81.Doyouthinkitimportanttofillthehappinessjar?Whyorwhynot?

82.書面表達

假設你是Daniel,上星期你從網(wǎng)絡上看到中國環(huán)境保護協(xié)會ChinaEnvironmental

ProtectionAssociation(CEPA)正在招募志愿者。請你根據(jù)下表所給的提示的要點寫封申請信，簡述自己的基本

情況及加入后的打算。

陽光中學八年級學生友善、誠實

個人信息

學校觀鳥協(xié)會成員擅長DIY

1.熱愛環(huán)境和野生動物；

申請原因

2.發(fā)現(xiàn)自然災害頻發(fā)、野生動物瀕危：

打算計劃……（請考生自擬兩點內(nèi)容）

聯(lián)系方式Daniel@163.com

注意：

1.表達中必須包含所給要點,可以適當發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。

2.字數(shù)90左右。開頭和結尾己寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

3.表達中請勿提及真實姓名。

DearChairperson,

IwouldliketojoinCEPA._______________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

Daniel

答案與解析

單項選擇

1.—Whatawfulweatheritis!

—Yes,butIloveairafteritrains.Itsmellssofresh.

A.the;anB.an;theC./;theD.an;/

【答案】c

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——多糟糕的天氣?。　堑模蚁矚g下雨后的空氣。聞起來很新鮮。

考查冠詞。a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指；the,定冠詞，表特指；/,零冠詞；根據(jù)句意理解可知,第一空是修飾

后面的名詞weather,是一個不可數(shù)名詞,所以不需要用冠詞，而第二空修飾的是air,而后面的afteritrains是

用來修飾air,所以這里的air表示特指,所以要用定冠詞the,故選C。

【點睛】英語中不可數(shù)名詞前一般不用冠詞，而如果是被其他詞或短語修飾的詞表示特指時就要用定冠詞

the。

2.Helikecoffee.Iseehimdrinkacupattimes.

A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.mustn't

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：他可能喜歡咖啡。我看見他有時喝一杯。A.must必須；B.may可能;C.can*不能；D.mustn't

禁止。根據(jù)下文Iseehimdrinkacupattimes.可知上文是可能喝咖啡。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

3.Doyoudrinkmuchcoffeeasbefore?

----No,____atall.Mysleepingproblemisgettingworse.

A.noneB.little

C.nothingD.anything

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】

試題分析：句意：-你還像以前一樣喝那么多咖啡嗎?一不了,一點也不喝了，我的睡覺問題變得更加糟糕了。

noneatall一點也不，強調(diào)量上沒有；nothingatall一無所有；上句問的喝的多少,是敘述的量的大小。根據(jù)句

意故選Ao

4.—Sam,doyouhavethesamehobbyasyourtwinbrother's?

—Well,Ilikefishinghelikesplayingbasketball.

A.soB.orC.whileD.for

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——山姆,你和你攣生兄弟有同樣的愛好嗎?——嗯，我喜歡釣魚，而他喜歡打籃球。

考查連詞。so所以;or或者;while然而；for為了；根據(jù)句意理解可知，Ilikefishing與helikesplayingbasketball.

之間是轉折關系,所以應該用轉折關系的連詞,這里轉折關系的連詞是while,故選Co

【點睛】while作為連詞的意思要注意。如果引導時間狀語從句，表示的是“當……時”，如果引導并列句，

則表達的是“然而”，做題要注意.

5.Mrs.Wangbroughtherthree-year-olddaughtertothecinema,butthelittlegirlcouldn'tsitthewholefilm.

A.duringB.throughC.withD.over

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：王小姐帶她三歲的女兒到電影院,但是這個小女孩在整個電影的整個過程中都沒有坐著。

考察介詞。during在...期間；through穿過，自始至終;with有;over在....上方;根據(jù)句意理解可知，這

里表達的是“自始至終”，英語中through除了有“從……穿過”的意思，同時還有“自始自終,從頭到尾”

的意思,故選B。

6.Don'tstopyourdictionaryeverytimeyoumeetanewwordwhilereading.

A.usingB.useC.usedD.touse

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：不要每次在閱讀時遇到生詞就停下來用字典。

考查非謂語。using使用，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞結構；use使用，動詞原形；used使用，過去式；touse使用，不定

式；根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達的是“停下來去做某事"，英語是stoptodosth,所以這里應該用不定式做

賓語,故選D。

【點睛】英語中有些詞后面可以接todo,也可以接doing,但表達的意思完全不同，做題時要根據(jù)句子語境來

判斷用哪個。比如本題中stop后面可以接todo,也可以接doing,sloplodo表示“停下來去做某事"，而stop

doing表示“停止做某事"，兩個意思完全不同，所以做題時要根據(jù)句意表達來區(qū)分。

7.Jimhasfriendsinhisclass.Heisnewhere.

A.themostB.thebestC.theleastD.thefewest

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：吉姆在班上朋友最少。他是新來的。

考查形容詞最高級。themost最多；thebest最好；theleast最少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；thefewest最少，修飾可數(shù)

名詞復數(shù)；根據(jù)句意理解及后句Heisnewhere.可知,這里表達的是“有最少的朋友”，friends是復數(shù)名詞，

修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)要用few,故選D。

8.一Whatwereyoudoingyourmothercameback?

—Iwasdoingmyhomework,ofcourse.

A.duringB.afterC.whileD.when

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——你媽媽回來的時候你在做什么?——