陜西省榆林市第二中學2024-2025學年高二英語下學期期末考試試題含解析

PAGE22-榆林市其次中學2024--2025學年其次學期期末考試高二年級英語試題第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題1.5分，共30分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandowiththeman’shair?A.Washit.B.Colorit.C.Cutitshort.2.Whatpresentdoesthewomansuggest?A.Afootball.B.Abasketball.C.AT-shirt.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inazoo.C.Inamuseum.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajazzconcert.B.Anewtheater.C.Aplaneticket.5.WhywasJimatthehospital?A.Tovisithisfriend.B.Totakeamedicaltest.C.Tolookafterhismother.其次節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.WhatdoesTomthinkofthenewmemberofhisbasketballteam?A.Talkative.B.Unfriendly.C.Funny.7.WhatdoesthewomansuggestTomdofirst?A.Askhiscoachforhelp.B.Practicebasketballmore.C.Talktothenewmember.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10三個小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisweekend?A.Climbhills.B.Picksomeapples.C.GotoJim’shouse.9.WhywillthemancallAuntBrown?A.Totellherabouttheirplans.B.Togiveheraninvitation.C.Toaskherforhelp.10.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inacar.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13三個小題。11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.12.WhatisBillyrelatedtothegirl?AHerbrother.B.Herfriend.C.Herclassmate.13.Whatwillthegirldothedayaftertomorrow?A.Attendaparty.B.Staywithherfamily.C.GotoJeanie’shouse.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第17四個小題。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.TravelingaroundtheUSA.B.Applyingforajob.C.Doingasurvey.15.Howmuchcanthemangetfromhisparentseverymonth?A.$50.B.$125.C.$150.16.WhatkindofjobdoesthemandoeveryFridayevening?A.Babysitting.B.Computerrepairing.C.Houseworkforhisuncle.17.Onwhatdoesthemanspendmostofhispocketmoney?A.Food.B.Phonebills.C.Books.聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。18.Whatwasstolenlastnight?A.Ablackshirt.B.Aschoolcomputer.C.AsetofBeatsearphones.19.Whosawthetallmanat11:00lastnight?A.Astudent.B.Apoliceman.C.Ataxidriver.20.Whenwilltheswimmingmatchbegintomorrow?A.At9:30am.B.At3:00pm.C.At3:30pm.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAfamousmagazine,AmusementToday,doesasurveyamongparksloverseveryyearbothintheUSandoverseas,basedonwhich,“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”hascomeoutasfollows:Disneyland,CaliforniaDisneylandisathemeparkinAnaheim,California,theUS.Morethan515millionguestshavetraveledtothisAmericanlandmarkfromaroundtheworldsincetheparkfirstopenedtoguestsonJuly17,1955.Theparkconsistsofmanyworld-famoussections,suchasMainStreet,Adventureland,NewOrleansSquare,andsoon.MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,FloridaMagicKingdomisathemeparkwithintheWaltDisneyWorldResortinLakeBuenaVista,Florida,nearOrlandoopenedonOctober1,1971.ItisthemostfamousthemeparkinFlorida.Thepark’sdesignandattractionsdon’tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,FloridaEPCOTisthesecondthemeparkbuiltattheWaltDisneyWorldResortnearOrlando,Florida.TheparkopenedonOctober1,1982,andwasnamedEPCOTCenterfrom1982to1993.ItwasthelargestDisneythemeparkintheworlduntil1998,whenDisney’sAnimalKingdomopened.Disney-MGMStudios,FloridaMGM’sstreetsarethehomeforsomegreatmovie-themedattractionswithahistoryoflessthan30years.WiththeadditionoftheTwilightZoneTowerofTerrorandtheRockandRollerCoaster,theparkisnowhometoDisneyWorld’smostthrillingrides.UniversalStudios,FloridaGobehindthescenes,beyondthescreenandjumprightintotheactionofyourfavoritemoviesatUniversalStudios,thenumberonemovieandTVthemeparkintheworld.1.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toattracttouriststothesethemeparks.B.Tointroduceworld’sbestamusementparks.C.ToincreasethesalesofAmusementToday.D.Tocompareattractionsindifferentthemeparks.2.Whichofthefollowingthemeparkshavesimilarattractions?A.Disneyland&UniversalStudios.B.EPCOT&Disney-MGMStudios.C.Disneyland&MagicKingdom.D.MagicKingdom&UniversalStudios.3.Whichparkhasthelongesthistory?A.Disneyland,California.B.MagicKingdom,DisneyWorld,Florida.C.EPCOT,DisneyWorld,Florida.D.Disney-MGMStudios,Florida.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文為介紹說明文。文章向我們介紹了由一本聞名雜志經過調查推選出來的位居世界前五位的游樂園?！?題詳解】寫作意圖題。依據第一段中的“Top5ListoftheBestAmusementParksintheWorld”hascomeoutasfollows.及下文對5個公園的介紹可知，本文旨在介紹世界上最好的消遣公園。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據第三段最終一句Thepark'sdesignandattractionsdon'tmakemuchdifferencefromDisneylandParkinAnaheim并結合其所在段落的標題"MagicKingdom，DisneyWorld，F(xiàn)lorida"可知，EPCOT&Disney-MGMStudios有相像的景點。故C選項正確?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據其次段其次句可知，Disneyland，California是1955年開放的；依據第三段第一句可知，MagicKingdom，DisneyWorld，F(xiàn)lorida是1971年開放的；依據第四段其次句可知，EPCOT，DisneyWorld，F(xiàn)lorida是1982年開放的；依據倒數(shù)其次段第一句可知，Disney-MGMStudios，F(xiàn)lorida的歷史不到30年，由此可知Disneyland，California是歷史最悠久的。故A選項正確?！军c睛】考察學生的細微環(huán)節(jié)理解和推理推斷實力，做細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題時肯定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇。在做推理推斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要依據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理推斷。如第3小題“哪個公園歷史最悠久?”，須要我們去查找文章中涉及的5個公園的開放時間，在文章中我們能找到Disneyland，California是1955年開放的；MagicKingdom，DisneyWorld，F(xiàn)lorida是1971年開放的；EPCOT，DisneyWorld，F(xiàn)lorida是1982年開放的；Disney-MGMStudios，F(xiàn)lorida的歷史不到30年，由此可知Disneyland，California是歷史最悠久的。BDidanyonefindthenamesof“GreatBritain”,“theUnitedKingdom”,“England”and“theBritishcommonwealth”whichhavethesamemeaning?Strictlyspeaking,thesenamesallrefertosomethingdifferent.Noneofthemareexactlythesameasanyoftheothers.TheBritishislesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap.GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.Buttheword“Britain”isoftenusedasashortformfortheUnitedKingdomoryoucallittheUK.NowasforEngland,itreferssimplytothelargestofthethreecountriesontheislandofGreatBritain.TheUnitedKingdomisthenameofthestateandtheofficialnameofthecountry,whichmanypeoplepopularlyrefertoEngland.Finally,theBritaincommonwealthistheusualnameforwhatisleftoftheBritishEmpire.ThischangeshowstheweakeningofBritishEmpireandtherisingofthenationalliberationmovementsthroughouttheworldtoday.4.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat____.A.GreatBritainhasthesamemeaningasBritainB.theUnitedKingdomhasthesamemeaningasBritainorEnglandC.allthenamesinthefirstparagraphhavethesamemeaningD.allthenamesrefertoEngland5.ItisclearthattheBritishislesreferto____.A.Britain,EnglandandtheUK.B.thetwomainislandsandthousandsofsmallonesC.threecountriesandseveralislandsD.GreatBritainortheUnitedKingdom6.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightrelationship(關系)betweentheBritishisles(BI),Britain(B)andEngland(E)?A.B>BI>E B.BI>E>B C.E>B>BI D.BI>B>E7.IfyouwanttowritetosomeoneinEdinburghthatliesinScotland,youshouldwritetheaddressas____.A.Edinburgh,EnglandB.Edinburgh,GreatBritainC.Scotland,Edinburgh,EnglandD.GreatBritain,Scotland,Edinburgh【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【解析】試題分析：文章介紹英國的不同的名字，和它們具體所指的地方，雖然這些名字可以被用來代表這個國家，但是含義還是有差別的。【4題詳解】推理推斷題。由第一段可知，theUntiedKingdom,GreatBritain,England的含義是不同的，可解除B、C和D。也可依據其次段其次句“GreatBritain,orBritain,referstothelargerofthetwomainislands.”得出GreatBritain與Britain所代表的含義是一樣的。故選A。【5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)考查題。由其次段第一句“TheBritishislesrefertothemainislandsandseveralthousandsmallonesaswell,whichyoucanseeonthemap.”可得出正確答案。故選B?！?題詳解】排序題。由全文可知，theBritishisles包括英國地圖上全部的島嶼，Britain是指其中的一個島嶼，而England是指Britain島嶼上的一個國家。故選D?！?題詳解】常識題。眾所周知，Scotland是英國的一部分，再依據本文有關英國的學問和寫地址依據由小到大的依次，可得出答案B。故選B?？键c：學問類短文閱讀CTheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950’s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(東道國)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.8.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics_______.A.arethesamething B.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinter D.areheldinsummer9.Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames_______.A.aftertheyear1936 B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics D.beforetheyear193210.TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce_______.A.everytwoyears B.everythreeyearsC.everyfouryears D.everyfiveyears11.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.D.Japancan’tpublishstampstomarkthoseGames12.WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A.Basketball. B.Tabletennis. C.Football. D.Skating.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.C12.D【解析】試題分析：本文介紹了冬奧會郵票的故事和其它的一些相關信息材料?！?題詳解】A細微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據文章第一句TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.說明A正確。【9題詳解】B細微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據文章2,3,4行ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.說明是在第3屆奧運會以后才這樣的，故B正確?！?0題詳解】C細微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics和Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.可知1932年是第3屆奧運會，1936是第4屆奧運會，那么相隔了4年，故C正確?！?1題詳解】C細微環(huán)節(jié)題。依據文章其次段1,2行WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(東道國)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.說明全部的國家都會印刷郵票，故Ｃ正確?！?2題詳解】D推理題。冬奧會的郵票上都是印刷的是冬奧會的運動項目，4項中只有D項是冬奧會的項目，故D正確?？键c：考查體育類短文閱讀點評：本文介紹了冬奧會郵票的故事，本文主旨顯明,很簡單在文中找到答案。做題時要留意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因為它們往往就是文章的主題句。閱讀中要留意要點之間的關系。然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所須要的依據，完成閱讀任務。DTwentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30AM.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Iwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme.Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodman,”shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,I’minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(臨終醫(yī)院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter(計價器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme.“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”sheasked.“Nothing,”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”13.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto_____.A.showshewasfamiliarwiththecityB.seesomeplacesforthelasttimeC.letthedriverearnmoremoneyD.reachthedestinationontime14.Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe_____.A.wantedtodoherafavorB.shutoffthemeterbymistakeC.hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD.wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Givingisalwaysapleasure.B.Peopleshouldrespecteachother.C.Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplegreatjoy.D.Peopleshouldlearntoappreciateothers’concern.【答案】13.B14.A15.C【解析】試題分析:短文描述一個出租車司機在二十年前的一個真實的事情。一天凌晨，接待了一位老人，她的要求是環(huán)視全城，每到一個她熟識的地方，她都會講解并描述以前的事情，后來司機才知道，原來她的生命就要結束了，因此是想再看一看這熟識的地方。最終司機并沒有收費，而且還送給老人一個擁抱【13題詳解】B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。問題：這位老婦人為什么環(huán)視這座城市？閱讀全文得知，她遇到一個熟識的地方，就請司機慢行，并且還講以前的事情。原文是她的生命很短暫了，她想在最終的時刻看一看這些地方，故選B項?！?4題詳解】A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。問題：出租車司機為什么沒有向她要錢？分析句意：老人問多少錢，司機說不要錢了。最終一句話也體現(xiàn)出司機的專心。Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug(擁抱).Sheheldonmeandsaid,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy.”句意：幾乎想也沒想，我給了她一個擁抱。她對我說，“你給了一個老婦人片刻的快樂?！睆闹谐浞终f明，司機想幫助她，故選A項?！?5題詳解】C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。問題：從這個故事中我們學到了什么？通過對全文的理解，我們從中明白一點，一個和善的舉動能帶給人們很大的快樂，故選C項。其次節(jié)（共5題：每小題2分，滿分10分）依據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。FivestepstobetterhandwritingSomekidslovehandwriting,butothershateitwhenit’stimetoputpentopaper.Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?____16____Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!GetagreatgraspTrythis—holdyourpencilatthetopandtrytowriteyourname.Prettyhard?Butwhenyouholdyourpencilthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.____17____Holditinplacewithyourthumb(拇指),andyourindexandmiddlefingers.LetthelinesbeyourguideLinedpaperisyourfriend!Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthatareoftherightsizeandproportion(比例).____18____Alsobesuretofillupthelinedspacecompletely.Thosecapitallettersshouldbefromthebottomlinetothetopone.SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Ifyourush,it’shardtocontrolwhereyoustopandstartyourletters.Lowerthepressure(壓力)____19____Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines.Tryrelaxinganddon’tholdthepenciltoohard.____20____Lotsofgamesneedyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit’snotschoolwork,you’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpencilbetter.A.PlaygamesB.AskforadviceC.You’vebeenwritingsinceyouwerealittlekid.D.So“a”shouldbehalftheheightofacapital“A”.E.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.F.Thebestwaytoholdapencilistorestitnexttothebaseofyourthumb.G.Thegoodnewsisthatjustabouteveryonecanimprovetheirhandwriting.【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.E20.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了提高書寫質量的五個步驟?！?6題詳解】由“Maybetheyareworriedabouttheirhandwriting.Areyouoneofthem?____1____Herearefivestepsthatreallywork!”可知，或許他們擔憂自己的書寫。你是他們中的一員嗎?這里有五個真的很有用的步驟。所以小題1要起到承上啟下的作用。故G選項“好消息是，幾乎每個人都可以提高他們的書寫”切題。故選G項?！?7題詳解】由“Holditinplacewithyourthumb(拇指),andyourindexandmiddlefingers.”可知，用拇指、食指和中指將其固定到位。所以小題2與后一句一同來說明如何正確地拿筆。故F選項“拿鉛筆最好的方法是把它放在拇指底部”切題。故選F項?！?8題詳解】由“Thoselinescanhelpyoucreatelettersthatareoftherightsizeandproportion(比例)”可知，這些線條可以幫助寫出大小和比例合適的字母。所以小題3要舉例說明這些線在書寫時的作用。故D選項“所以“a”應當是大寫字母“A”的一半高”切題。故選D項?！?9題詳解】由“Thatmakesithardertomakethesmoothlines”可知，這樣就很難畫出平滑的線條。所以小題4要說明哪種狀況導致很難畫出平滑的線條。故E選項“有些孩子寫字的時候很用力”切題。故選E項?！?0題詳解】由“Lotsofgamesneedyoutowriteordrawpictures.Soeventhoughit’snotschoolwork,you’restillusingtheskillsyouneedtocontrolyourpencilbetter”可知，許多嬉戲都須要你去寫或者畫畫。所以即使這不是作業(yè)，你仍舊在運用你須要的技能來更好地限制你的鉛筆。所以本段主要在說明玩嬉戲也可以幫助你提高書寫質量也就是小題5本段的標題所要說明的內容。故A選項“玩嬉戲”切題。故選A項。第三部分：語言學問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege，shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould___21___shewasyoungPatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica___22___，soshegotajob___23___anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish，___24___shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn’t___25___muchEnglish.Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind；ifyoudream___26___aforeignlanguage，youhavereallymastered(駕馭)it.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand___27___thatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin___28___.Oneday，oneofher___29___studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad___30___earlyandhadslept___31___.“Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour___32___？”Patasked.“Idreamedallnight，MissJones.AndmydreamwasinEnglish.”“InEnglish？”Patwasvery___33___，sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas___34___secretlyjealous(嫉妒的)．Her___35___wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouraged(激勵)heryoungstudent.“Well，___36___meaboutyourdream.”“Allthepeopleinthedream___37___English.”thestudentsaid.“AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.”“Butthat’s___38___，”saidPat.“Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou？”“I’msorry，MissJones.That’s___39___Isleptsobadly.Ididn’t___40___awordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare(噩夢)！”21.A.because B.while C.if D.since22.A.first B.atfirst C.last D.atlast23.A.for B.of C.as D.like24.A.and B.but C.so D.yet25.A.say B.know C.read D.write26.A.in B.about C.of D.for27.A.thought B.realized C.hoped D.wanted28.A.English B.Spanish C.Russian D.German29.A.bright B.excellent C.best D.worst30.A.gotup B.gonetobed C.fallenasleep D.wokenup31.A.well B.soundly C.badly D.heavily32.A.English B.language C.dream D.homework33.A.surprised B.worried C.pleased D.excited34.A.yet B.seldom C.also D.still35.A.study B.class C.word D.dream36.A.answer B.write C.tell D.ask37.A.read B.liked C.spoke D.learned38.A.wonderful B.terrible C.funny D.strange39.A.how B.why C.when D.because40.A.hear B.understand C.know D.remember【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.B26.A27.C28.A29.D30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.D36.C37.C38.C39.B40.B【解析】試題分析：本文講解并描述了PatJones在玻利維亞當英語老師的一個趣事。她常常告知學生:假如你用外語做夢,那么你就已經駕馭它了。但有一個差生告知她,他一晚上都夢見全部人都講英語,但他什么也沒有聽懂?！?1題詳解】B考查連詞門板A.because因為；B.while當。。時候；C.if假如；D.since自從；趁著年輕想多到國外看看,用while引導時間狀語從句,符合題意【22題詳解】A考查語境理解A.first第一；B.atfirst首先；C.last最終的；D.atlast最終的；畢業(yè)后想首先巡游拉丁美洲,解除C、D兩項。atfirst意為“起先”,不符合句意，故選A項?！?3題詳解】C考查介詞辨析A.for為了；B.of。。的；C.as作為；D.like像。。樣的；句意：畢業(yè)后想首先巡游拉丁美洲,因此找到一份英語老師的工作，故選C項。【24題詳解】C考查連詞辨析A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so因此；D.yet然而；句意；Pat會說一點西班牙語因此能與她的學生進行溝通，尤其是當他們不會說英語的時候，故選C項?！?5題詳解】B考查動詞辨析A.say說；B.know知道；C.read讀；D.write寫；句意；Pat會說一點西班牙語因此能與她的學生進行溝通，尤其是當他們不會說英語的時候，故選B項?！?6題詳解】A考查介詞辨析A.in用。。；B.about關于；C.of。。的；D.for為了；假如夢中能用外語思維,你就真正駕馭了這門外語。in在此處表示方式,由本段最終一句中的“dreaminSpanish”也可推知，故選A項?！?7題詳解】C考查動詞辨析A.thought認為；B.realized意識到；C.hoped希望；D.wanted想；Pat希望有一天夢中能用西班牙語思維,而學生們能用英語思維，故選C項?！?8題詳解】A考查名詞辨析A.English英語；B.Spanish西班牙；C.Russian俄語；D.German德語；Pat只懂一點西班牙語,而她的學生對英語了解甚少,所以她希望有一天自己能精通西班牙語,而學生們能駕馭英語，故選A項。【29題詳解】D考查形容詞辨析A.bright光明的；B.excellent優(yōu)秀的；C.best最好的；D.worst最壞的；由文章的最終一段可知,該學生一句英語也聽不懂,說明他英語學得很差，故選D項?！?0題詳解】B考查動詞短語辨析A.gotup起床；B.gonetobed睡覺；C.fallenasleep睡覺；D.wokenup醒來；學生在為沒有按時完成作業(yè)找借口,說自己早早就上床睡覺了，故選B項?！?1題詳解】C考查副詞辨析A.well好地；B.soundly完全地；C.badly特別；D.heavily嚴峻地；依據最終一段提到“I’msorry,MissJones.That’s59Isleptsobadly可知選C項?！?2題詳解】D考查名詞辨析A.English英語；B.language語言；C.dream幻想；D.homework作業(yè)；學生說他的作業(yè)沒有做,是因為晚上沒睡好。Pat問:“這與作業(yè)有何關系?”，故選D項?！?3題詳解】A考查形容詞辨析A.surprised驚訝的；B.worried擔憂的；C.pleased興奮的；D.excited興奮的；學習最差的學生竟然能用英語做夢了,Pat當然感到驚訝，故選A項?！?4題詳解】C考查副詞辨析A.yet然而；B.seldom很少；C.also也；D.still仍舊；驚異之余,還有點嫉妒。因為她還不能用西班牙語做夢，故選C項?！?5題詳解】D考查名詞辨析A.study學習；B.class班；C.word單詞；D.dream幻想；學習最差的學生能用英語做夢,而自己卻不能用西班牙語做夢，故選D項?！?6題詳解】C考查動詞辨析A.answer回答；B.write寫；C.tell告知；D.ask問；tellsb.aboutsth.“告知某人某事”,為固定搭配，故選C項?！?7題詳解】C考查動詞辨析A.read寫；B.liked喜愛；C.spoke說；D.learned學會；由原文可知,該學生夢中的人都說英語。說某種語言用動詞speak，故選C項?！?8題詳解】C考查形容詞辨析A.wonderful精彩的；B.terrible可怕的；C.funny好玩的；D.strange驚異的；夢中全部的人都用英語交談,Pat認為這是熬煉英語的好機會,所以用wonderful修飾，故選C項?！?9題詳解】B考查表語從句連詞辨析A.how如何；B.why為什么；C.when什么時候；D.because因為；That’swhy...“那就是……的緣由”,why后接表示結果的從句，故選B項?！?0題詳解】B考查動詞辨析A.hear聽到；B.understand明白；C.know知道；D.remember記得；句意：我不能理解他們所說的，這簡直是個噩夢，故選B項?？键c：故事類短文。其次節(jié)語法填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確式。Lastweek,ouryearlyschoolsportsmeeting___41___(hold)andthestudentsofourclasstook___42___activepartinit.Onthefirstday,wewatchedtheimpressiveopeningceremony___43___(perform)byenergeticteachersandstudents.Soon,thegamesformallybegan.Someofmyclassmatesrantothetracktocheerforthe___44___（athlete）whileothersremained___45___(seat),watchingthemfromadistance.Iwas___46___(excite)becauseIwouldcompete___47___the100-meterdashwithmyclassmatescheering.Unfortunately,Ifellontheground,___48___(miss)thechancetowin.Whatapity!AlthoughIfailed,Iwasstilllookingforwardtoa___49___(good)performancethenextday.However,asaresultoftherain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting,___50___madeusdisappointed.【答案】41.washeld42.an43.performed44.athletes45.seated46.excited47.in48.missing49.better50.which【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了上周作者所在學校舉辦了每年都舉辦的運動會，盡管作者在競賽過程中摔倒了，但作者仍舊期盼著其次天的良好表現(xiàn)。但天不作美，由于天氣緣由，運動會被推遲，使同學們很悲觀?！?1題詳解】考查一般過去時。由“Lastweek”可知，本句為一般過去時,ouryearlyschoolsportsmeeting為主語，與謂語hold為被動，所以應填washeld。故填washeld?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。表示抽象的特性、狀態(tài)、思維以及動作行為的一次、一種、一場、一類等的名詞，有時可具體化為可數(shù)名詞。這時常組成“a／an＋形容詞＋抽象名詞”結構。part為抽象名詞被active修飾，且active首字母的發(fā)音為元音因素，所以用不定冠詞an修飾。故填an?！?3題詳解】考查過去分詞。分析句子可知，ceremony與perform在邏輯上是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故填performed?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。athlete為可數(shù)名詞。本句指多個運動員，所以用復數(shù)athletes。故填athletes?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。beseated“就坐”為固定短語，remain為系動詞后接seated作表語。故填seated?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。以后綴–ed結尾的形容詞通常用于說明人。本句的主語為I,所以表語應為excited。故填excited?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。inthe100-meterdash“在百米沖刺”in“在里”符合句意。故填in?！?8題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子可知，I與miss在邏輯上是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填missing?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。分析句子可知，因為作者在運動會當天摔倒了，所以作者期望明天的表現(xiàn)比今日的好。所以用形容詞的比較級。故填better?！?0題詳解】考查關系代詞。分析句子可知，which為非限制性定語從句的先行詞，指代前面的整個句子，作定語從句的主語。故填which?！军c睛】定語從句中關系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是緣由(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等。(2)二看關系詞的句法功能，即分清關系詞是擔當什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句。分析小題10的句子可知，which為非限制性定語從句的先行詞，指代前面的整個句子，作定語從句的主語。故填which。第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（每小題1分，共10分）51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.Suddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebutalmosthitme.Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.Toeveryone’ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.Fromnowon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.Iamagoodplayernow.【答案】interesting→interestedwhere→whenfootball前面加上abut→andhardly→hardsurprising→surpriseplayer→playerssay→sayingnow→then去掉my【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講解并描述了由于一次偶然的經驗，