2024年人教版中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句詳解 課件

zuizuixin最新英語中考總復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句詳解Imetagirl.The

girlwas

from

China.I

metagirl

.Thegirlwas

from-ChinaI

metagirl

who/thatwasfrom

China.關(guān)系詞who/that作主語，修飾先行詞

a

girlI

met

a

girl.

ItoldthegirlthewaytoKFC.I

met

a

girl.

the

girl

I

told

theway-to-KFC.Imetagirlwhom/who/thatItoldthe

way..關(guān)系詞whom/who/that

作賓語修飾先行詞

a

girlImetagirl.Thegirl'sfather

is

a

doctor.I

met

a

girl

.The

girl'sfathera

doctor.Imetagirlwhose

father

is

a

doctor.關(guān)系詞whose作定語修飾先行詞a

ginlPlease

show

me

the

book

The

book's

cover

is

red.Pleaseshow

me

thebook.Thebook′scoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebook

whosecoveris

red.Pleaseshowmethebookthe

cover

ofwhichis

red.關(guān)系詞whose

作定語修飾先行詞the

lbook把下列各題中的兩句話合并為含有定語

從句的復(fù)合句。1.Mybrotherlikes

jackets.These

jackets

are

unusual.Mybrotherlikes

jacketsthatare

unusual.2.

Themanisamusicteacher.Hecanwritehisown

lyrics.Themanwhocanwritehis

own

lyrics

is

a

music

teacher.3.Markisahistory

teacher.He

is

good

at

playing

ping-pong.Markwhoisgoodatplayingping-pongisa

historyteacher.4.

Mygrandfatherdoesn'tlikethese

songs.

Thesesongsare

too

long.Mygrandfatherdoesn'tlike

songs

thatare

too

long.5.Thatwomanismy

aunt.Thewomanislookingforher

key.Thatwomanwhoislookingfor

her

keyis

my

aunt.①先行詞為不定代詞：anything,everything,nothing

,all等時Is

there

anything

that

youwant

to

buy

in

the

shop?②先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時Hewas

the

first

person

thatpassed

the

exam③先行詞是最高級或被最高級修飾時This

is

thebest

film

thathave

been

shown

this

year.④先行詞被the

only

,the

last

,the

same,

little

,few

,many,much,one

of等詞修飾時He

is

theonly

person

that

Imet

here.④先行詞既有人又有物時Thesearethe

persons

and

things

that

I

saw

on

the

way.⑤當(dāng)主句是以who,which,what開頭的特殊疑問句時Whoistheman

that

is

waiting

at

the

bus

stop?①只用that的6.a特例非限制性定

The

book

is

written

by語從句

Bob’s

father

,who

wasanengineer

,spent4

years

in

Japan.②只用who

不

用that

的GuoJinming,

,whoisonly19yearsold.非限制性定

The

book

is

written

by語從句

Bob’s

father

,who

wasanengineer

,spent4

years

in

Japan.②只用who

不

用that

的GuoJinming,

,whoisonly19yearsold.③who

與whom

“指人”的區(qū)分whom

在從句中作賓語，介

詞

+

whomPlease

tell

mefrom

whomyouborrowedthe

Englishnovel.②介

+

which

h

s

i

ogreat

importance.isutngabtalthinieheTShanghai

,which

is

developing

fast

,has

become

one

ofworld’s

trade

center.。④只用which的①在非限制性定語從中What's

that

which

isunder

the

desk

?③先行詞是that,

those時whichof限制性非限制性①與先行詞的關(guān)系緊密，用于修飾和限定先行詞，不能刪掉不密切，是先行詞的一個附加修飾語，刪掉后不影響整句句意。②位置沒逗號隔開逗號隔開③關(guān)系詞不能用that

,不能省略④翻譯時“

…

的

”可單獨翻譯A

plane

is

a

machinethat

can

fly.My

house

,which

I

boughtyesterday

,has

a

big

study.7,定語從句的種類限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句3.This

is

the

ho

which作賓語

I4.This

is

the

ho

where作狀語years

ago.why5

.

This

is

the

housei

注意：when

=介

詞

+whichwhere=介詞

+which

why

=for

+whichhorr6visited.workedtw

=inwhichI

wasborn=forwhichwhenforget

作狀語daywhich.

作賓語fo

the

daywhere作狀語作賓語which1.I’llneverjoinedthearmy2.I’ll

neverspenttogether.8

.

區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞

=on

which=in

whichI9.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”的來歷This

is

the

house.Iwasborn

in

the

house.Thisisthehouse.thehouseIwasbornin.Thisisthehousewhich/thatIwasbornThis

isthe

housein

whichIwasborn.關(guān)系詞which/that,

作介詞im的賓語，但當(dāng)介詞im

提前，就只能用whichThis

is

the

house

I

was

born

in

the

house.This

is

the

house.In

the

house

Ias-born.Thisisthehousewhere

Iwas

born.關(guān)系副詞where作地點狀語，修飾先行詞

the

houseDoyouknowtheman。

She

was

talking

to

the

man.Doyouknowtheman.themanshewastalkingtoDoyouknowthemanwhom

/who

/that

shewas

talking

to.Doyouknowthemantowhom

she

wastalking關(guān)系詞whom/who/that,

作介詞to的賓語，但當(dāng)介詞to提前，就只能用whom10.定語從句的主謂一致①關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人

稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。先行詞為單數(shù)—

→從句的謂語動詞為單數(shù)

先行詞為復(fù)數(shù)—

→從句的謂語動詞為復(fù)數(shù)e.g.Thegirlwho

is_readingunderthetree

is

mysister.Theseboyswhoare

playingfootball

onthe

playgroundaremy

stu.ts.②one

of+復(fù)數(shù)the

only

one

of+單數(shù)e.g.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhowaslateforschool.Heisoneofthestudentswhowere_forschool.Step1.讀單詞Step2.

讀課本Step3.詞組1.take

iteasy2.goonvacation

3.some

day4.it'sbest

to

do

sth.5.travelspotlight6.considerdoingsth.7.thecapital

of8.the

undergroundtrain放松，不緊張去度假有朝一

日

最好做某事

旅游景點考慮做某事.

.

.

的

首

都地鐵Unit

79.ingeneral10.be

supposed

to

dosth.11.light

clothes12.ineastern

China13.provide

sb.with

sth.=provide

sth.for

sb.14.travelto15.outdoor

activities16.a

roomwith

a

kitchen17.save

money18.give

mesomesuggestions

19.studentexchangeprograms

20.Beijing

Duck21.inthefuture9.一般來說，通常10.應(yīng)該做某事11.淺顏色的衣服12.在中國東部13.提供某人某物14.去…旅行15.戶外活動16.一個帶有廚房的房間

17.省錢18.給我一些建議19.學(xué)生交換項目20.北京烤鴨21.將來22.sailacrossthe

Pacific

23.dream

about/of24.thousandsof25.take

part

in26.answerstothequestions

27.finishone'seducation28.assoonas

possible29.continue

studying30.gotouniversity/college

31.accordingto32.computer

programming

33.beaway34.quiteafew航行穿過太平洋

夢想很多，成千上萬

參加問題的答案完成教育盡快繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)上大學(xué)根據(jù)計算機編程離開相當(dāng)多35.work

hard36.bewillingto37.achieveone'sdreams

38.take

a

trip39.haveagood

education

40.get

to

dosth.41.holdon

to42.come

true43.bedifferentfrom44.western

teenagers45.go

somewhere

warm46.this

time

of

year47.comefordinner努力工作愿意/樂意做某事

實現(xiàn)夢想去旅行接受好的教育能做某事繼續(xù)，堅持實現(xiàn)不同西方青少年去某個溫暖的地方

一年的這個時候來吃飯STEP4

名型1.Where

wouldyouliketovisit

?I’dlike

to

visit

Tibet.2.Wherewouldyou

liketo

go

on

vacation?I’d

like

to

go

somewhererelaxing.Ihopetogoto

Tibet

some

day.STEP

5.

知識點1.

辨析provide/offer①

providesb.withsth.=providesth.for

sb.②

offer

sb.sth.=offer

sth.tosb.e.g.The

sun

provides

us

withlightandheat.=The

sun

provides

lightand

heat

forus.Heofferedhis

help

to2.continue繼續(xù)，堅持下去①

continuedoing

sth.=go

ondoing

sth.繼續(xù)做原來的事(繼續(xù)不停的做某事或者一件事沒做完,停頓后繼續(xù)做下去)e.g.He

had

a

rest

and

continuedworking.②

continuetodo

sth.=go

ontodo

sth.

繼續(xù)做另件事e.g.After

finishing

Unit

6,let'scontinue

to

learn

Unit

7.③

continue

withsth.=goonwith

sth.3.convenient

便利的

,方便的(一般不用人做主語)①beconvenient

to

/for

sb.

對

某人來說很方便②

be

convenient

to

dosth.

做某事

很方便e.g.Riding

a

bike

isconvenient.Please

come

whenever

it

isconvenient

to

you.It's

notconvenient

to

call

hinoW.Tt’sveryconvenient

to

take土②hope/wish+that從句

②hope+that—

表希望

wish+that>表愿望，(要用虛擬語氣)e.g.Ihopeyouwillbebetters0on.I

wish

I

wereabird.③wish

可接雙賓語(祝愿)

e.g.Iwishyoua

happy

NewYear.4

.辨析hope/wish

同異①hope/wishtodosth.e.g.I①wishsb.to

do

sth.hope

/wish

to

see

you

again.

e.g.I

wish

you

to

go.one

day有一天可以指過去，也可以指將來One

day

,I

sawan

old

man

lying

onthe

street.I

believe

youwill

be

successfulone

day.some

day=someday總有一天

，

有朝一

日指將來I

believe

youwill

be

successfulsome

day.5.辨析oneday/

some

day6.辨析through

/across

/cross①through

介詞指從空間穿過②across介詞

指從平面穿過③cross

動

詞

=

動

詞

+acrosse.g.Hewentthroughtheforestyesterday.

Wewalkedacrosstheroad.Wecrossedthe

road.①接了ornote.g.Idon'tknowwhetheror

nottheywill

come.②介詞后e.

g.Everythingdependsonwhetherwe

haveenoughmoney.③不定式前e.g.We

had

no

ideawhethertogowithout

his

help.4

discuss引導(dǎo)的賓語從句e.g.Wediscussedwhetherhewould

join

us.②非賓語從句中，只能用whethere.g.Whether

it

is

true

remains

a

problem.The

question

iswhether

hewill

come.7.

辨析whether/if①

在賓語從句中，?？梢曰Qe.g.Idon't

knowwhether/iflcan

helpyou.特例(指

用whether

不

用if)STEP6.語法點wouldlike

的用法①wouldlike

sth.e.g.Wouldyou

like

a

cup

oftea

?Yes,please./No

,thanks.②wouldliketo

dosth.=want

todo

sth.=feel

like

doing

sth.e.g.Would

you

like

to

go

shopping

with

me?Yes

,I'd

love

/like

to.Unit

8Step1.

讀單詞Step2.

讀課本Step3.詞

組1.after-schoolcarecenter

2.put

...togood

use3.volunteer

to

dosth.4.workout5.takeafter6.thank

sb.for

sth.7.begreatlyappreciated

8.set

up課后護理中心

充分利用自愿做某事產(chǎn)生結(jié)果/計算出

相像因

…

.而感謝某人

非常感謝建立，開辦9.come

up

with/think

up10.catch

upwith11.homeless

people

12.put

off

doing

sth.

13.give

out/hand

out14.cheersb.up15.callsb.up16.from

nowon17.use

up18.takeafter19.fix

up20.put

up21.giveaway9.想出10.趕上，追上11.無家可歸的人

12.推遲做某事

13.分發(fā)14.使…高興起來15.打電話16.從今以后

17.用光，用完

18.相像19.修理20.張貼，搭建21.贈送STEP

4.宮型1.Whatdoyoulike

to

do

?I’d

like

to

help

homelesspeople.2.What

kind

of

volunteer

workwould

you

like

to

do

?Icould

help

coach

afootballteam

for

little

kids.22.hang

out23.a

jprofessional

singer24.disabled

people25.be

filled

with

/be

fuill

of

26.face

challenges27。a

friend

of

mine28.take

turns

to

do

/doing

29.be

home

to30.at

once

/right

away31.help

。out32.plan

to

do

sth。33.be

similar

to34.make

a

website22.閑逛23.一名職業(yè)歌手

24.殘疾人25.被裝滿26.面對挑戰(zhàn)27.我的一個朋友

28.輪流做某事29...的家30.立刻，馬上31.幫助.解決困難

32.計劃做某事33.與..相似34.做一個網(wǎng)站carry搬運,攜帶(無方向性)The

box

is

too

heavy

.Can

you

help

me

carry

it

?bring帶來Don't

forget

to

bringyour

book

to

school.take帶走He

is

ill.Let's

take

himtothehospital.fetch拿來，請來(

一去一來go

and

get)fetch

sb.sth.=fetch

sth.for

sb.Wouldyou

like

tofetch

mesome

chalk

?=Would

you

likefetchsome

chalk

for

me

?Step5.知識點1.辨析carry

/bring/take/fetch2.辨析pleasure

/please/nleased/nleasantpleasuren

.

愉快,快樂，高興With

pleasure

.非常樂意，非常愿意I

t

”

sm

y

p

l

ea

s

u

r

e

.

三

I

t

'

s

apleasure。三Mypleasure.不用謝，

很高興，很榮幸為你效勞pleased(感到)高興地=gladbe

pleased

to

do

sth.很高興做某事I'm

pleased

to

meet

you.be

pleased

with

sb./sth.對某人/某事感到高興pleasev.使高興It's

difficult

to

please

everyone.

Take

asmany

as

you

please.You

can

dowhatever

you

please.pleasantadj.令人愉快的，愜意的，舒適的修飾事物，不能修飾人The

weather

is

pleasant.We

spent

a

pleasant

evening.3.be

filled

with

=be

full

of被裝滿e.

The

room

was

full

ofsmoke.

smoke.二=one

of

my

friends“of

+