國家開放大學(xué)?？啤度宋挠⒄Z2》一平臺機考第三大題閱讀選擇題庫2025珍藏版

PAGEPAGE1國家開放大學(xué)?？啤度宋挠⒄Z2》一平臺機考題庫第三大題閱讀理解選擇題題庫說明：資料整理于2024年8月19日，適用于國家開放大學(xué)?？茖W(xué)員一平臺期末機考考試。本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇一個正確答案?！顰caraccidentcanhappenwhenyouleastexpectit.Youcouldbewitchinglanes,lookingforaparkingspaceorpullingoutofyourdriveway,andallofasudden,crash!Whetheryouhitsomeoneoranotherdriverhitsyou,youneedtoknowwhattodoafteracaraccident.Here’sachecklisttokeepinmindwhenitcomestoreportingyourcaraccident.(1)Takedowntheotherdriver’slicenseplatenumberaswellasthemake,colorandmodelofthevehicle..Ifthereisnopenandpaperavailable,repeatthenumbersinyourheaduntilyoucanwritethemdownorsnapapicturewithyourmobilephone.(2)Callthepolice.Policewillbeneededonscenetodirecttrafficandtohelpgetallvehiclestosafety.Also,apolicereportisneededfortheinsurancecompanytodeterminewhoisresponsibleforpayingthedamages.(3)Checkforinjuriestoyourselfandtoyourpassengersbeforegettingoutofthecar.Neverstepoutofthecarintomovingtraffic.(4)Lookforwitnesses.Politelyaskthewitnesses(ifany)towaitwithyouuntilthepolicecomesothattheycangivetheirstatementsaboutthecrash.(5)Exchangecontactinformationwiththeotherdriverforinsuranceandpaymentissues.(6)Reporttheaccidenttoyourinsurancecompanyjustincaseyoumayneedtofileaclaim.Andafinalnote:protectingyoursafetyisthefirstpriorityafteracaraccident.Turnonyourhazardlightsassoonaspossibleandputupothersignalsbehindthecrashscenesothatotherdriversshouldproceedcarefullyandsafely.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆Caraccidentsnormallyhappen__________.A.whenyouaresleepyB.asyouhaveexpectedC.outofyourexpectation[單選題]◆Youareadvisedtotakedownthecoloroftheotherdriver’s__________.A.carB.pictureC.licenseplate[單選題]◆Whydoyouneedtocall,thepolice?Thepolicemanwill__________.A.driveallvehiclestosafeplacesB.decidewhoisresponsiblefortheaccident.C.reporttotheinsurancecompanyabouttheaccident[單選題]◆Itisalsoadvisableto__________.A.getoutofyourcarimmediatelyB.nottotalktotheotherdriverC.askthewitnessesifthereisanyforhelp[單選題]◆Youarealsoadvisedto__________.A.turnoffallthelightsofyourcarB.putobvioussignalsforotherdriversC.stayrightbehindthecrashscene★Acoverletterisaletterofintroductionsentalongwitharesumeorcurriculumvitae(CV).Howdoyouwriteasuccessfulcoverletter?Bearthesepointsinmind,andyou’11alwaysmakeagreatimpression.Keepyourcoverletterbriefandtothepoint.Writingmorethanonepageisusuallyunnecessary.Ifitissentinanemail,writingthreeshortparagraphsisquitesufficient.Explainwhyyouaresendingaresume.Don’tmakethereaderguesswhatyouareaskingfor.Tellspecificallyhowyoulearnedaboutthepositionortheorganization-aflyerpostedinyourdepartment,awebsite,afamilyfriendwhoworksattheorganization,etc.Convincethereadertolookatyourresume.Thecoverletterwillbeseenfirst.Therefore,itmustbeverywellwrittenandtargetedtothatemployer.Callattentiontoyourbackground-education,leadership,experience-thatisrelevanttothepositionyouareseeking.Provideanyinformationspecificallyrequestedinthejobadvertisementthatmightnotbecoveredinyourresume,suchasavailabilitydate,orreferences.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答?。單選題]◆Acoverletteris__________page.A.usuallymorethanoneB.exactlyonefullC.usuallynomorethanone[單選題]◆Thereaderwillprobablynotpayattentiontoyourletterifyou__________.A.tellthemwhereyouhaveworkedbeforeB.donotaskhimorhertoguesswhatyoumeanC.donotstateclearlyyourpurposeinsendingintheresume[單選題]◆Itisalsohelpfultomentionwhere__________.A.youlearnedaboutthepositionB.youfoundtheflyerinyourdepartmentC.youhaveleftthecoverletterinthecompany[單選題]◆Whatisrelevanttothepositionyouarelookingfor?A.Leadershipandreferences.B.Educationandexperience.C.Experienceandavailabilitydate.[單選題]◆Thepurposeofthispieceofwritingistoexplain__________.A.howtowriteagoodCVB.howtowriteasuccessfulcoverletterC.thatagoodcoverletterisimportant★Alawyerfriendofminehasdevotedherselftotheserviceofhumanity.Herspecialareaiscalledpublicinterestlaw(公共利益法).Manyotherlawyersserveonlyclientswhocanpayhighfees.Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyget.Butwhathappenstopeoplewhoneedlegal(法律上的)helpandcannotpaytheselawyers’fees?Publicinterestlawyersfillthisneed.Patricia,likeotherpublicinterestlawyers,getslessmoneythansomelawyers,becausesheiswillingtotakelessmoney.Herclientshavethehelptheyneed,eveniftheycanpaynothingatall.Someclientsneedlegalhelpbecausestoreshavecheatedthemwithbadgoods.Othersareinunsafehouses.Theircasesarecalledcivilcases.Stillothersarecriminals(刑事犯罪),andtheygotothosepublicinterestlawyerswhoareinchargeofcriminalcases.Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichthemenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjustice(正義)throughoutoursociety.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆Apersonwhoneedsanduseslegalhelpiscalleda_______.A.lawyerB.clientC.judge[單選題]◆Publicinterestlawyersserve_______.A.peoplewhocanpayhighfeesonlyB.onlystoresandhousesC.peoplewhocanpaylittleornothing[單選題]◆Ifonlytherichcouldbehelpedbylawyers,thejusticesystemwouldbe_______.A.nothingbutcheatingB.modernC.fairandreasonable[單選題]◆Publicinterestlawincludes_______.A.civilcasesonlyB.criminalcasesonlyC.criminalandcivilcases[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingisNOTamatterforacivilcase?.A.Atenant(客房)isturnedoutfromahouse.B.Alandlordrefusestofixadangeroushouse.C.Athiefiscaughtbythepolicemen.★Cybersecurityhasalwaysbeenaseriousissueastheinternetindustryisevergrowing.Nowadays,peoplecaneasilyconnecttotheInternetwithasimpleclickofamouse.Buttheglobalnetworkcanbeeasilydestroyedbyasingleleak.Theworldisfacingadifficultsituationinkeepingwebsecurity.Currently,therearenounifiedinternationalrulesformaintaininginternetsecurity.Chinahascalledforunifiedinternationalrulesagainstinternetcrime.LastyearChina(andsomeothercountries)handedinadraftCodeofConductonInformationSecuritytotheUN.Worldleadersandexpertsdiscussedthepossibleinternetthreatsfacingtheworld.Theyagreedthattheonlywaytodealwithinternetsecuritythreatswastotrusteachotherandstrengthencooperation.Thethreatscannotbesolvedbyanyonecountryalone.Andforthesereasons,countrieswouldhaveagreaterchanceoftrustingeachotherindealingwithsuchthreats.Thoughgreateffortsweremadetoissuecommonregulationsfortheinternet,fewresultshavebeenachievedyet.There’sstillalongwaytogoforunifiedglobalinternetsecurityrulesandregulations.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Maintainingwebsecurityis_________forChina.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.easyB.apieceofcakeC.difficult[單選題]◆Thereare_________tomaintaincyberspacesecurity.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.nounifiedinternationalregulationsB.unifiedinternationalregulationsC.worldwideunifiedinternationalregulations[單選題]◆Theonlywaytodealwithcybersecuritythreatswasto____.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.dependonChinaB.strengtheninternationalcooperationandtrusteachotherC.dependontheUN[單選題]◆_________resultshavebeenachieved,althoughgreateffortshavebeenmadetomakethecommon.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)regulationsA.AlotofB.FewC.Good[單選題]◆_________handedinadraft“CodeofConductonInformationSecurity”.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.ChinaonlyB.TheUnitedStatesC.China(andsomeothercountries)★Inthe2012filmEnglishVinglish,ShashileavesherhomeinPunetovisithersisterwholivesinNewYork.Sheistherefor5weekstohelpplantheweddingforherniece.Atthewedding,ShashideliversabeautifulspeechinEnglish,whichisnothernativetongue.Thisspeechisparticularlylovelybecausethewisdomshesharesaboutlife,marriageandfamilycomesfromtheheart.“Meera...Kevin...Thismarriageisabeautifulthing.Itisthemostspecialfriendshipoftwopeoplewhoareequal.Lifeisalongjourney.Meera,sometimesyouwillfeelyouareless.Kevin,sometimesyouwillalsofeelyouarelessthanMeera.Trytohelpeachothertofeelequal.Itwillbenice.Sometimesmarriedcouplesdon'tevenknowhowtheotherisfeeling.So...howwilltheyhelptheother?Doesitmeanthemarriageisfinished?No.Thatisthetimeyouhavetohelpyourself.Nobodycanhelpyoubetterthanyou.Ifyoudothat,youwillreturnbackfeelingequal.Yourfriendshipwillreturnback.Yourlifewillbebeautiful.Meera...Kevin...maybeyou'reverybusybuthaveafamily...son...daughter.Inthisbigworlditisyoursmalllittleworld.Itwillmakeyoufeelsogood.Family...familycanneverbe...neverbe...neverbejudgmental.Familywillneverputyoudown,willnevermakeyoufeelsmall.Familyistheonlyonewhowillneverlaughatyourweaknesses.Familyistheonlyplacewhereyouwillalwaysgetloveandrespect.That’sallMeeraandKevin.Iwishyouallthebest.Thankyou.”特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Shashiis_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.anAmericanwomanB.fromPuneC.visitingPune[單選題]◆Atthewedding,Shashi’sspeechislovelybecause_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.shesharesthewisdomfromtheheartB.herEnglishisbeautifulC.sheplanneditfor5weeks[單選題]◆AccordingtoShashi,themarriageis_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.alongjourneyB.specialfriendshipC.judgemental[單選題]◆Thecoupleshould_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.feelthemselvesarelessB.returnbacktothefamilyC.helpeachotherfeelequal[單選題]◆Shashi’sspeechisabout_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.howtohelpeachotherinthemarriageB.wisdomaboutlife,marriageandfamilyC.howfamilymakespeoplenice★Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮喪的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,skinnymembers.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswheretheskinnypeoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六塊腹肌).(79)Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.(80)Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it’sastepintherightdirection.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.fatB.healthyC.friendly[單選題]◆Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_________.A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon’twantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyB.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryC.regulargymsdon’tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms[單選題]◆Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.B.Tobuildsix-packabs.C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.[單選題]◆Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ImprovingWomen’sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.★L(fēng)ilianHanson,acollegestudents,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears.WhatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfromherclassmatesisherage-73years.Shehasbeenstudyingatcollege,afewcoursesatatime,for27years.WhenLilianHansongraduatedfromhighschool,shewenttothebanktoborrowmoneyforthefurthereducation.Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn’tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbeathomedoingworkinthehouseoraroundthefarm.SoLilianHansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.Mrs.Hansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrenweregrown,shetriedagain.Shefindsthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatherageistositinclassforlongperiodsoftime.Becausesheisnotasquickassheusedtobe,Mrs.Hansonoftengetsupandwalksaroundclassestokeepfromgettingstiff(僵硬).Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer,theotherstudentsallstooduptogiveherawarmwelcomewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆Mrs.Hansoncouldn’tgotocollegeimmediatelyaftershegraduatedfromhighschoolbecause_______.A.shehadn’tgotenoughmoneyB.shewasacountrygirlC.thebankerorderedhernottoborrowmoney[單選題]◆Mrs.Hansonwantedtoborrowmoneyfromthebank_____________.A.tosupportherfamilyB.becauseshewas73yearsoldC.tofurtherhereducationatcollege[單選題]◆Inthecollege,whatmakesMrs.Hansondifferentfromherclassmatesis_____________.A.thefactthatsheispoorB.thatshehasafamilyofninechildrenC.thatsheis73yearsold[單選題]◆ThecomputerstudentswelcomeMrs.Hansonwarmlybecause_____________.A.shehadgotanexcellentresultintheexamB.shewasgoodattellingfunnystoriesC.theyweredeeplymovedbyherspirit[單選題]◆Mrs.Hansonisthesortofpersonwho_____________.A.caresforstudyverymuchB.likestoborrowmoneyfromthebankC.triestosavemoneyforherfamily.★Mylovelyhometownislocatedonthesouthshoreofanisland.It’sasmalltownwithonlyabout9,000peopleandanareaofabout3.8squaremiles.First,Iwanttotalkaboutthepeopleintheneighborhood.Generallyspeaking,peopleareverynicehere,especiallyinsummer.Ifeelthatinsummereveryoneisinagreatmood,andverygenerous.Forexample,onesummerafternoon,Iwasatthegasstationfillingupmycarandwasshortofmoney.Generouslyanoldgentlemangavemethemoneytopaythegasattendant.That’sthetypeofpeopleyoucanexpectfrommyhometown.Thegreatestpartaboutthetown,inmyopinion,isthelocation.TheGreatBayisfiveminutesawayfrommyhouseandit’sfantastic.Anothergreatthingishowcloseeverybodylivestoeachother.Withitbeingsuchasmalltown,allmyfriendslivefiveminutesaway,whichisagreatadvantagetomeandeveryoneelse.Lastly,thenightlifeisgreat.OnanySaturdaynighteverybarispackedwithpeople,sothere’salwayssomethinggoingon.SofarI’veexplainedthegoodsideofmyhometown,buttherearealsosomeboringthingsaboutit.Itisgreatinsummer,butitisadifferentstoryinwinter.Whenwintercomesaround,thetownturnsintoa“ghosttown”.Thisisbecausethereisnowheretogo.Theonlythingwehaveisashoppingcenter.Itwouldbeniceifwehadafewmoreoptionstochoosefrom.特別提醒：本題共5個小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆Mylovelyhometownislocatedonthe_________Ishoreofanisland.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.eastB.westC.south[單選題]◆Whyarepeoplenicehereinmyhometownespeciallyinthesummer?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.Ifeelthatinthesummerallthepeoplehereareveryhappy.B.Ifeelthatinthesummerallthepeoplehereareverybusy.C.Ifeelthatinthesummerallthepeoplehereareveryboring.[單選題]◆Thatallmyfriendsliveveryclosetoeachotherisagreat_______tomeandeveryoneelse.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.attendantB.advantageC.option[單選題]◆Thistextdoesnotmention_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.thenightlifeinmyhometownB.ashoppingcenterC.thecinema[單選題]◆Inmyopinion,myhometown_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.islovelyandfantasticinallseasonsB.islovelyandfantasticexceptinwinterC.isasmall“ghosttown”andthereisnowheretovisit★Myvolunteerworkhelpsmegrowup.Ithasmadememoreawareofthedifficultiesotherpeoplegothroughandmademeappreciatethesimplethingswehaveinlife.Itenablesme,asanadult,tobecomemoreconfidentandtorealizethedifferencelcanmakeInowhavenewcareeraspirationsandtheconfidencetotakeforwardthesenewideas,sincelstartedmentoringattheOpenUniversityandgainedtheexperienceofworkingwithyoungstudents.I’llgoontodoateachingassistantcourseandlookforavolunteeringteachingoryouthworkinthefutureMyresearchprojectwillbetobuildaspatialwebapplication.ItwasinspiredbythevolunteeringIdoforanothernot-for-profitorganization.Myvolunteeringatananimalshelterisneitherconnectedtomystudiesnortomycareerinterests.Idoitpurelyforpleasure,satisfactionandthefeelingthatIcanhelpsomebody.It’smademeahappierperson,andIwouldn’thavegotthisfaratuniversitywithoutit.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答?。單選題]◆What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.MyVolunteeringExperienceB.MyResearchProjectC.MyStudy[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoesnothelptheauthorgrow?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.IthasmadetheauthormoreawareofthedifficultiesotherpeoplegothroughB.IthasmadetheauthorappreciatethesimplethingsinlifeC.ithasmadetheauthorricher[單選題]◆Theauthorsresearchprojectistobuilda_____________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.websiteB.spatialwebapplicationC.internetschool[單選題]◆Heresearchprojectwasnspiedbythevolunteeringforanother_________organization.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.not-for-profitB.profitC.international[單選題]◆Theauthor’sattitudetowardvolunteeringis__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.criticalB.indifferentC.enthusiastic★Volunteeringisagreatwaytogetworkexperience,andmaybeoneofthemostvaluableexperiencesofyourlife.Youlearnnewskillsbytryingnewjobs.Betteryet,youcanmeetpeoplewhocangiveyouguidanceandpossiblyhelpyoutofindapaidjoblateron.Employerswillbeimpressedthatyoutooktheinitiativetolearnnewthings.Youcanlearnhowacharitableorganizationworks.Bestofall,youwillbetakingactiontopromotewhatyouthinkisimportantandprobablybehelpingsomeoneelsealongtheway.Insteadofconsideringvolunteeringassomethingyoudoforpeoplewhoarenotasfortunateasyourself,begintothinkofitasanexchange.Considerthatmostpeoplefindthemselvesinneedatsomepointintheirlives.Youmaybethepersonwiththeabilitytohelptoday,buttomorrowyoumaybesomeonewhoneedsothers’help.Evennowyoumightbeonbothsidesoftheservicecycle:maybeyouareatutorforsomeonewhocan’tread,whilelastmonththevolunteerambulancecorpsrushedyoutotheemergencyroom.Volunteeringalsoincludesself-help.Soifyouareactiveinyourneighborhoodcrimewatch,yourhomeisprotectedwhileyouprotectyourneighbors’homes,too.It’sadoublewin:yourcommunityorcausebenefitsfromyourworkandyoubenefitfromyourexperiences.Inaword,addingyourefforttotheworkofothersmakeseveryone’slivesbetter.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Afteryouhavehelpedothers,youmight_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.getguidancefromsomeoneelseandmaybegetajobB.feelthatyou’renotasfortunateasothersC.feelthatyouarespecial[單選題]◆Whatisthemeaningoftheword“initiative”inparagraphI?(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.BenefitB.Positivepower.C.Energy[單選題]◆Volunteeringisagreatwayto_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.earnalotofmoneytobecomerichB.getworkexperienceandlearnnewskillsC.haveprideindailylife[單選題]◆Whenwehelpothersweinternally(本質(zhì)上)_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.helpourselvesB.benefitfromothersC.getsomethingdifferentinlife[單選題]◆Byvolunteering,wecan_________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案選項)A.protectyourneighbors’homesB.rushtothevolunteerambulancecorpsC.makeone’slifeeasierandhappier★ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten(幼兒園),usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis“morallywrong”.Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies-adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat“every”meantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline-equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.Somecritics(評論家)saythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9to1lyearoldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre-schoolhadbetterliteracy(讀寫能力),language,mathandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdimi9d5,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Thekindergarteninotherrichcountriesusuallybegins__________thaninAmerica.A.earlierB.laterC.slower[單選題]◆WhichisTRUEaboutthevocabularysizeofthetwogroupsofkids?A.Poorpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanrichones.B.Richpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanpoorones.C.Thereisnoobviousdifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofkids.[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?A.ThereisnoevidencetosupporttheNewJerseystudy.B.Twoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.C.Sendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourisnotgoingtohelp.[單選題]◆Thephrase“singleout”inthelastparagraphmeans__________.A.countB.thinkaboutC.choose[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.SecondaryEducation.B.Pre-schoolEducation.C.PoorKids’Education.★ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten,usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitismorallywrong.Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies—adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthateverymeantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline—equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9to11yearoldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre-schoolhadbetterliteracy(讀寫能力),language,mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation.特別提醒：本題共5個小題，需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆KindergarteninrichcountriesotherthanAmericausuallybeginsattheageof_________.A.fourB.sevenC.six[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassag