2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市簡(jiǎn)陽(yáng)市高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試卷 （解析版）（不含聽(tīng)力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市簡(jiǎn)陽(yáng)市高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whichpartoftheplaydoesthemanlikemost?A.Theactor.B.Theending.C.Thestory.2.Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A.Arestaurant.B.Abank.C.Ahotel.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogram.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Goshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theairportisclosed.B.Theplanewilltakeofftonight.C.Thewomanhasmissedherflight.7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Aroomwithbrightlight.B.Aroomforherselfalone.C.Ahotelclosetotheairport.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tlikeMQ205.B.Shecan’taffordacamera.C.Sheisn’tfamiliarwiththeInternet.9.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Orderacamera.B.Changethemodel.C.Reducethebudget.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至12三個(gè)小題。10.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.11.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.TogotoNewZealandafterChristmas.B.Tobookhisflightassoonaspossible.C.Tosavemoremoneyforhistrip.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?A.Theyareonspecialoffer.B.Theyrequireearlybooking.C.Theycanbetwicemoreexpensivethanusual.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至16四個(gè)小題。13.HowdoesthewomanthinkMarkfeels?A.Frightened.B.Unhappy.C.Anxious.14.WhatwasCatherinedoingwhenthespeakersgothome?A.Readingherbooks.B.Playingwithherfriends.C.Chattingwiththeoperator.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Colleagues.16.WhatwillthespeakersdoforMark?A.Writedowntheirownexperiences.B.Createanemergencysituation.C.Keeparecordofhisreactions.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportgoestoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teacompanies.B.Teatasters.C.Teaexporters.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ADiscoverNatureSchoolsprogramsBecomingBears(Kindcrgarten-2grade)Bybecomingbabybears,childrenlearnfromtheir"parent"tosurvivetheseasons.Kidswillfindsafetyinthespringandlearnkindsoffoodbearseatduringthesummer,andthencreateacaveforwinterhibernation.Afterlearningtheskillsneededtosurvive,studentswillgooutofthecaveasanindependentblackbearabletocareforthemselves.(1.5—2hours)WhoseClues?(3-5grade)Kidswilldiscoverhowplantsandanimalsusetheirspecialstructurestosurvive.Throughoutdoorstudyofplantsandanimals,kidswillrecognizetheirspecialstructuresandlearnhowtheyenablespeciestoeat,avoidtheirenemiesandsurvive.Usingwhattheyhavelearned,kidswillchooseonespeciesandtellhowtheysurviveintheirlivingplaces.(3—4hours)WingedWonders(3—5grade)Birdsaddcolorandsoundtoourworldandplayanimportantecologicalrole.Studentswilllearnthebasicsofbirds,understandtherolebirdsplayinfoodchainsandgobirdwatchingusingfieldguidesandtelescopes.Studentswilldohands-onactivities.Studentswillusetoolstobuildbirdfeeders,allowingthemtoattractbirdsathome.(3—4hours)ExploringYourWatershed(6—8grade)Wealldependoncleanwater.Examininghowouractionsshapethewaterwaysaroundus.Goonahiketoseefirst-handsomeofthechallengingwaterqualityproblemsinacity.Studentswilltestthewaterqualitytodeterminethehealthofanecosystem.?Eachprogramistaughtforaclasswithatleast10students.?Allprogramsincludeplentyoftimeoutdoors.Sopleaseprepareproperclothing,sunscreenandinsectkillersforchildren.?Totakepartinaprogram,pleaseemaildcprograms@.1.WhatcankidsdoatBecomingBears?A.Watchbears'performances. B.Takecareofbears.C.Dressupasbabybearstolearnaboutbears. D.Learnhowtosurviveabearattack.2.Kidswhoareinterestedinplantswillchoose.A.WhoseClues? B.ExploringyourWatershed.C.WingedWonders. D.BecomingBears.3.Accordingtothepassage,allthefourprograms.A.havethesameteachinghours. B.haveoutdooractivities.C.areofferedduringsummerholidays. D.aredesignedforprimaryschoolstudents.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)適合不同兒童年齡段的發(fā)現(xiàn)自然的項(xiàng)目情況。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BecomingBears部分中“Bybecomingbabybears,childrenlearnfromtheir"parent"tosurvivetheseasons.Kidswillfindsafetyinthespringandlearnkindsoffoodbearseatduringthesummer,andthencreateacaveforwinterhibernation.(通過(guò)成為熊寶寶，孩子們從他們的“父母”那里學(xué)習(xí)如何在季節(jié)中生存。孩子們會(huì)在春天找到安全的地方，學(xué)習(xí)熊在夏天吃的各種食物，然后為冬天冬眠創(chuàng)造一個(gè)洞穴)”可知，在BecomingBears項(xiàng)目中，孩子們可以裝扮成小熊寶寶來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)熊的知識(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhoseClues?部分中“Kidswilldiscoverhowplantsandanimalsusetheirspecialstructurestosurvive.(孩子們將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)植物和動(dòng)物是如何利用它們特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)生存的)”可知，喜歡植物的學(xué)生可以選擇WhoseClues?。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“?Allprogramsincludeplentyoftimeoutdoors.Sopleaseprepareproperclothing,sunscreenandinsectkillersforchildren.(?所有項(xiàng)目都包括大量的戶外時(shí)間。因此，請(qǐng)為兒童準(zhǔn)備好適當(dāng)?shù)囊挛?、防曬霜和殺蟲(chóng)劑)”可知，這四個(gè)項(xiàng)目都有戶外活動(dòng)。故選B。BAlmosteverynightformorethan10years,KirkAlexander,48,orderedalatedinnerfromhislocalrestaurantDomino’sPizza.Butforthepasttwoweeks,hehasn’tcalledforevenonce.“Afewofmystaffmentionedthatwehadn’tseenhisorderinawhile.ThenIfoundthatithadbeen12dayssincehelastordered,whichisnotlikehim,”Domino’sgeneralmanagerSarahFullersaid,feelingshecouldnolongerignoreKirk’srecentabsence.SarahhasknownKirksince2009,whenshestartedworkingattheDomino’sPizzaasadeliverdriverandoftenmadetheshorttriptoKirk’shomeaboutsixminutesaway.SheknewKirkworkedfromhome,andneighborssaidheseldomleft.Shealsoknewthathehadsomehealthproblemsinthepast.Something,Sarahworried,waswrong.Around1a.m.onMay8,SarahsentdeliverydriverSeanHamblentovisitKirk’shome.SeanarrivedatKirk’shomeandknockedonthefrontdoorseveraltimes.Therewasnoanswer.HelaternoticedthatthelightsandtheTVinthehomewereon.WhenhecalledKirk’sphone,itwentstraighttovoicemail.SeandrovebacktotherestauranttotellSarahandtheydecidedtocall911.Soon,officersarrivedatKirk’shome.SodidSarahandSean.Theyheardamancallingforhelpfrominside.OfficersbrokedownthedoorandfoundKirkonthefloorinneedofmedicalattentionatonceaftersufferingfromaheartattack.Onedaylater,theymighthavebeentoolate.SoiskeepinganeyeonregularcustomerspartofDomino’sbusinessplan?Notreally.“Kirkispartofourfamilyhereandwefeellikeweneedtodosomething.”Sarahsaid.4.WhydidSarahsendadeliverydrivertovisitKirk?A.Becauseherstaffaskedhertodoso.B.BecauseshewasworriedaboutKirk.C.BecauseshewantedKirktoordermeals.D.BecausesheknewKirkhadaheartattack.5.WhathappenedtoSeanwhenhefirstarrivedatKirk’shouse?A.Hecalled911atonce. B.HeheardKirkcallingforhelp.C.Hedidn’tgetanyreplyfromKirk. D.HetriedtobreakintoKirk’shouse.6.HowcanwebestdescribeSarah?ACleverandpolite. B.Braveandpatient.C.Hard-workingandcareful. D.Warm-heartedandhelpful.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AmanwhoorderedpizzaforyearsB.Domino’sPizzaservedasalifesaviorC.RegularcustomersofDomino’sPizzaD.Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselves【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了薩拉是一個(gè)熱心、樂(lè)于助人，正因?yàn)樗偷呐_救了柯克的命，所以Domino的披薩是生命的救世主?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“SheknewKirkworkedfromhome,andneighborssaidheseldomleft.Shealsoknewthathehadsomehealthproblemsinthepast.Something,Sarahworried,waswrong.(她知道柯克在家工作，鄰居說(shuō)他很少離開(kāi)。她也知道他過(guò)去有一些健康問(wèn)題。薩拉擔(dān)心出了什么事)”可知，莎拉派了個(gè)送貨司機(jī)去找柯克因?yàn)樗軗?dān)心柯克。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“SeanarrivedatKirk’shomeandknockedonthefrontdoorseveraltimes.Therewasnoanswer.(肖恩來(lái)到柯克家，敲了幾下前門(mén)。沒(méi)有人回答)”可知，當(dāng)肖恩第一次到柯克家的時(shí)候，他沒(méi)有得到柯克的任何答復(fù)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題?？v觀全文，特別是最后一段“SoiskeepinganeyeonregularcustomerspartofDomino’sbusinessplan?Notreally.“Kirkispartofourfamilyhereandwefeellikeweneedtodosomething.”Sarahsaid.(那么，關(guān)注老客戶是Domino業(yè)務(wù)計(jì)劃的一部分嗎？不是真的?！翱驴耸俏覀兗易宓囊粏T，我們覺(jué)得需要做點(diǎn)什么?！鄙f(shuō))”可知，薩拉是一個(gè)熱心、樂(lè)于助人。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中“SarahsentdeliverydriverSeanHamblentovisitKirk’shome.SeanarrivedatKirk’shomeandknockedonthefrontdoorseveraltimes.Therewasnoanswer.(莎拉派送貨司機(jī)肖恩·漢布倫去柯克家。肖恩來(lái)到柯克家，敲了幾下前門(mén)。沒(méi)有人回答)”和第五段中“SeandrovebacktotherestauranttotellSarahandtheydecidedtocall911.(肖恩開(kāi)車(chē)回到餐廳告訴莎拉，他們決定打911)”以及最后一段“SoiskeepinganeyeonregularcustomerspartofDomino’sbusinessplan?Notreally.“Kirkispartofourfamilyhereandwefeellikeweneedtodosomething.”Sarahsaid.(那么，關(guān)注老客戶是Domino業(yè)務(wù)計(jì)劃的一部分嗎？不是真的?！翱驴耸俏覀兗易宓囊粏T，我們覺(jué)得需要做點(diǎn)什么。”莎拉說(shuō))”可知，文章主語(yǔ)講述了薩拉是一個(gè)熱心、樂(lè)于助人，正因?yàn)樗偷呐_救了柯克的命。由此可知，本文最佳主題是Domino’sPizzaservedasalifesavior.(Domino的披薩是生命的救世主)。故選B。CEveryonewhohaseateninstantnoodlesknowsthatit’sveryeasytocookthemquickly.However,haveyoueverheardofthedangerofeatingthem?Whentakingoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethattheyarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Doyouknowthatitneedssomeformofwaxcoating(蠟涂層)tomakethemjoinedtogethernicely?Manypeopledon’treallycaremuchaboutitbecausethisseemsverynormal.However,studieshaveshownthatthewaxcoatingisbadforourbody.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesbecauseourbodyneedsabout3daystoclearthatwaxcoatingaway.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatinginourstomach?Itwillleadtocancerifitisinourbodyforsolong.Luckily,thereisawayofreducingthedangerbeforeweeatinstantnoodles.First,washthenoodleswithwarmwater,stir(攪拌)themandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.Thenrepeatthefirststepandtrytostirthemagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingthem.Theshopvendors(供應(yīng)商)willoftenwashawaythedangerouswaxcoating.Itisveryeasytocookinstantnoodlesbutwemustpayattentiontothewaxcoatingifweeattoomuch.Imaginehavingtoomuchofitinyourstomach.Oh,my!Hopethisarticlewillhelpmorepeopleknowaboutthehiddendanger!8.Whatshouldyoudobeforeeatinginstantnoodlesaccordingtothewriter?A.Stirthenoodlestwiceinreallycoldwater.B.Stopthenoodlesfromjoiningtogether.C.Washawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodles.D.Drinklargeamountsofwarmorhotwater.9.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouteating2packetsofinstantnoodlesinaday?A.Healthy. B.Dangerous. C.Happy. D.Angry.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theinstantnoodle. B.Thehiddendanger.C.Theattention. D.Thewaxcoating.11.Theauthorwritesthistextmainlyto_____.A.introducedeliciousinstantnoodlestopeople.B.tellpeoplethedangerofeatingwaxcoating.C.helpustoknowthegoodpartofwaxcoating.D.sharewithusasaferwaytoeatinstantnoodles.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者寫(xiě)這篇文章主要是告訴人們吃蠟涂層的危險(xiǎn)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Whentakingoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethattheyarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Doyouknowthatitneedssomeformofwaxcoating(蠟涂層)tomakethemjoinedtogethernicely?---However,studieshaveshownthatthewaxcoatingisbadforourbody.（當(dāng)你把面條從包裝上拿出來(lái)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)注意到面條很好地連在一起。你知道它需要某種形式的蠟涂層使它們很好地結(jié)合在一起嗎?---然而，研究表明蠟涂層對(duì)我們的身體有害。）根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，在吃方便面之前你應(yīng)該把面條上的蠟涂層洗掉。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesbecauseourbodyneedsabout3daystoclearthatwaxcoatingaway.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatinginourstomach?Itwillleadtocancerifitisinourbodyforsolong.（明智的做法是在我們開(kāi)始吃另一包方便面之前休息2-3天，因?yàn)槲覀兊纳眢w需要大約3天來(lái)清除蠟涂層。你知道胃里有太多蠟涂層的危險(xiǎn)嗎?它會(huì)導(dǎo)致癌癥，如果它在我們的身體這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。）可知，作者認(rèn)為一天吃兩包方便面是危險(xiǎn)的。故選B。【10題詳解】詞義指代題。根據(jù)最后一段中Itisveryeasytocookinstantnoodlesbutwemustpayattentiontothewaxcoatingifweeattoomuch.Imaginehavingtoomuchofitinyourstomach.（方便面很容易煮，但我們必須注意蠟涂層，如果我們吃得太多。想象一下，你的胃里有太多的蠟涂層。）由此可知此處it指代的是Thewaxcoating。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Itisveryeasytocookinstantnoodlesbutwemustpayattentiontothewaxcoatingifweeattoomuch.Imaginehavingtoomuchofitinyourstomach.Oh,my!Hopethisarticlewillhelpmorepeopleknowaboutthehiddendanger!（方便面很容易煮，但我們必須注意蠟涂層，如果我們吃得太多。想象一下，你的胃里有太多的水。哦,我的天!希望這篇文章能幫助更多的人了解這個(gè)隱患!）由此可知，作者寫(xiě)這篇文章主要是告訴人們吃蠟涂層的危險(xiǎn)。故選B。DWhichcomesfirst,happinessormoney?Arericherpeoplehappier?Andifso,howdopeoplegetmuchricher?Arecentstudycouldtellyoutheanswer.Thestudylookedintothousandsofteenagersandfoundthatthosewhofeltbetteraboutlifeasyoungadultstendedtohavehigherincomesbythetimetheyturned29.Thosewhowerehappiestearnedanaverageof$8,000morethanthosewhowerethemostdepressed.Theresearchers,fromUniversityCollegeLondonandtheUniversityofWarwick,saythatverygloomyteens,nomatterhowtallorsmarttheywere,earned10%lessthantheirpeers,whilethehappieronesearnedupto30%more.Happierteenagershaveaneasiertimegettingthroughschool,collegeandajobinterview,chieflybecausetheyalwaysfeelbetteraboutlife.Itmayalsobetruethathappierpeoplefinditeasiertomakefriends,whoareoftenthekeytohomeworkhelpornetworking.AreportinJunesuggestedthatprofessionalrespectwasmoreimportantthandollarsintermsofworkplacehappiness.InAugustscientistsannouncedthattheyhadfoundthegeneforhappinessinwomen,Alas(thesamegenedoesn'tappeartohavethesameeffectonmen).AndinOctoberresearchersintheUKandintheUSannouncedthatpeoplewhoeatsevenportionsoffruitandvegetablesadayreportbeingthehappiest.Thebigquestionis:ifitreallyistruethathappierkidsendupbeingwealthierkids,isitnecessaryforparentstogettheirkidstodothehomework?Thefactisthatnohomeworkwillmakekidshappybutsurelyhurttheirgrades.Studiesdoshow,afterall,thatmoreeducationleadstobetter-paidjobs,whichmaygiveusadeepthought."Thesefindingsshowthattheteenagers’happinessisimportanttotheirfuturesuccess,"oneofthereport'sauthorswrites."Butwhatisthemostimportantisthatweshouldfindawaytohelpchildrengainmoresatisfactionfromdoingschoolwork."12.Whatconclusioncantheresearchersdrawfromtherecentstudy?A.Happyteenagersgrowuptobewealthier.B.Moneycanmakepeoplebecomehappier.C.Wealthhasnothingtodowithhappinessatall.D.Schoolworkcanhelpteensachievesuccess.13.Themainreasonwhyhappierpeoplehavemorechancestosucceedisthat_____.A.theyareeasytocommunicatewithothersB.theyaregoodatdoingtheirschoolworkC.theyarehopefulandoptimisticabouttheirlifeD.theyeatmuchmorefruitandvegetablesaday14.Theunderlinedword“gloomy”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A.upset B.gloriousC.happy D.wealthy15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thewaytoeducatekids B.ThesourceofhappinessCHowtoachieveyourgoal D.Thesecretofbeingwealthier【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文為一篇議論文。文章主要討論幸福與富有有密切的關(guān)系。經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)青少年的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)感到最幸福的青年人比感到最不幸福的青年人收入高。調(diào)查還發(fā)現(xiàn)，家庭作業(yè)會(huì)傷害青少年，不會(huì)讓青少年感到幸福?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thesefindingsshowthattheteenagers’happinessisimportanttotheirfuturesuccess(這些發(fā)現(xiàn)表明，青少年的幸福對(duì)他們未來(lái)的成功很重要)”可推知，快樂(lè)的青少年長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)更富有。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Happierteenagershaveaneasiertimegettingthroughschool,collegeandajobinterview,chieflybecausetheyalwaysfeelbetteraboutlife.(更快樂(lè)的青少年更容易完成學(xué)業(yè)、上大學(xué)和參加工作面試，主要是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)生活的感覺(jué)更好)”可知，快樂(lè)的人有更多成功的機(jī)會(huì)的主要原因是，他們對(duì)生活充滿希望和樂(lè)觀。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“nomatterhowtallorsmarttheywere,earned10%lessthantheirpeers,whilethehappieronesearnedupto30%more.(無(wú)論他們多么高或多么聰明，比他們的同齡人掙得少10%，而快樂(lè)的人掙得多30%)”可知，while前后是比對(duì)關(guān)系，while后面句子的主語(yǔ)是thehappier(更幸福的人)。由此推知，while前面的句子主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是不幸福的人，傷心的。由此推知，劃線詞gloomy與upset意思相近。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Whichcomesfirst,happinessormoney?Arericherpeoplehappier?Andifso,howdopeoplegetmuchricher?Arecentstudycouldtellyoutheanswer.(幸福和金錢(qián)哪個(gè)更重要?富人更幸福嗎?如果是這樣，人們是如何變得更富有的?最近的一項(xiàng)研究可以告訴你答案)”可知，本文主要講述了幸福與富有有密切關(guān)系的研究。由此可知，Thesecretofbeingwealthier(變得更富有的秘密)適合作本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“___16___”wisepeoplesay.Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,orbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyougotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.___17___Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.___18___Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.___19___Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:”Eatatpleasure,drinkatpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.___20___Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow,doctor”hesaid,”it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”A.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.B.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.C.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine.D.Healthisthegreatestwealth.E.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.F.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.G.Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory【答案】16.D17.C18.G19.A20.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了健康是最大的財(cái)富。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.（有什么比健康更重要嗎?我不這么想。）”可知，健康最重要。D項(xiàng)：Healthisthegreatestwealth.（健康是最大的財(cái)富。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,soundyourheartandlungs,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.（醫(yī)生會(huì)檢查你的喉嚨、測(cè)量你的血壓、量你的體溫、檢查你的心臟和肺、檢查你的牙齒或做胸部X光檢查。）”可知，醫(yī)生再給你檢查完后就會(huì)給你開(kāi)藥方。C項(xiàng)：Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentorsomemedicine.（在那之后，他會(huì)建議一些治療方法或一些藥物。）“符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs….（一位老先生來(lái)看醫(yī)生。這個(gè)人病得很重。他告訴醫(yī)生他身體虛弱，記憶力衰退，心臟和肺部有嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題?！笨芍髡咴谥v一個(gè)滑稽的故事。G項(xiàng)：Speakingaboutdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.（說(shuō)到醫(yī)生的建議，我不得不給你講一個(gè)有趣的故事。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。故選G。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:”Eatatpleasure,drinkatpleasureandenjoylifeasitis.”（換句話說(shuō)，醫(yī)生建議他遵循“隨便吃，隨便喝，享受生活”的原則。）可知，空處描述的是醫(yī)生的建議。A項(xiàng)：Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.（他還建議他多吃肉，每天喝兩杯紅酒，多散步。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.（他感謝了醫(yī)生，并說(shuō)他覺(jué)得自己從來(lái)沒(méi)有像現(xiàn)在這樣健康過(guò)。）”可知，因?yàn)樯眢w健康了，這個(gè)人看起來(lái)比以前更加快樂(lè)幸福。故選E。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Onemorning,Iwasonmywaybackhomeandwasvery___21___andhungryafterworkinga12-hournightshift(夜班).I___22___atalocalrestauranttohavebreakfast.ItwasreallyatruckstopandIwastheonly___23___.RightafterIplacedmy___24___,Isawamancomein.Hewascarryingasmallbackpack.He___25___inhispocketandpulledoutsome___26___.Heaskedthewaitressif38centswas___27___tobuyacupofcoffee.Shelookedathis___28___andsaid,“___29___.Haveaseat.”(Coffeewas50centsacupatthetime.)Itreally___30___mehowshehadtriedtoprotecthis___31___frombeinghurtandhowhehadnotaskedforanyhelp.Shortlybeforemy___32___came,Iaskedthewaitresstocomeover.Isaid,“Youknow,Iamnotfeeling___33___.Idon’tthinkIamgoingtobeabletoeatmybreakfast.Doyouthinkthereisanyoneherewhomight___34___it?”ShefirstaskedifIwasOKandthenshe___35___.Shesaid,“Ithinkso.Areyousure?”ItoldherthatIwassure.ShethenwalkedovertothegentlemanandtoldhimthatIhadorderedfoodanditwastoo___36___tostoptheorderbutIdidn’tfeellikeeating.Wouldhebeso____37____astotakeitsothattheywouldn’thaveto___38___itaway?Iwalkedtothecashregister(收銀臺(tái))andwas___39___forthemeal.Atthecashregister,Iaskediftheyhadgiftcards.Theydid.I____40____onefor$25.00andaskedthemtogiveittothegentlemanafterIleft.Goingoutoftherestaurant,Ifeltsoproudofmyselfwithallmytirednessgone.Helpingpeopleinneedsometimesmakesadifferencetoothersandatthesametimetoourselves.21.A.pleased B.tired C.upset D.anxious22.A.looked B.stood C.waited D.stopped23.A.customer B.passenger C.tourist D.walker24.A.backpack B.book C.order D.plate25.A.got B.reached C.taken D.arrived26.A.map B.ticket C.change D.paper27.A.enough B.short C.good D.able28.A.map B.hand C.backpack D.friend29.A.Notreally B.Nevermind C.Withpleasure D.Ofcourse30.A.comforted B.interested C.touched D.disappointed31.A.pride B.right C.body D.word32.A.menu B.food C.coffee D.bill33.A.happy B.bad C.well D.satisfied34.A.eat B.prepare C.pay D.share35.A.accepted B.refused C.left D.understood36.A.early B.late C.slow D.quick37.A.sorry B.eager C.kind D.free38.A.throw B.take C.pick D.bring39.A.charging B.changing C.waiting D.paying40.A.made B.bought C.became D.ordered【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。這篇短文主要介紹了幾年前我在一個(gè)餐館見(jiàn)到了一個(gè)年輕人。為了年輕人的自尊心，服務(wù)員的行為打動(dòng)了我。然后，我通過(guò)自己的方式幫助了年輕人?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.pleased高興的；B.tired疲憊的；C.upset傷心的；D.anxious焦慮的。句意：一天早上，我正在回家的路上，在上了12個(gè)小時(shí)的夜班之后，我又累又餓。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.looked看；B.stood站著；C.waited等待；D.stopped停止。句意：我在當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^停下來(lái)吃早飯。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.customer顧客；B.passenger乘客；C.tourist游客；D.walker行人。句意：那事實(shí)上是一輛卡車(chē)?？空荆沂俏ㄒ坏念櫩?。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析A.backpack背包；B.book書(shū)；C.order訂單；D.plate盤(pán)子。句意：我剛下完訂單，就看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人走了進(jìn)來(lái)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.got得到；B.reached伸手；C.taken拿走；D.arrived到達(dá)。句意：他把手伸進(jìn)口袋，掏出一些……故B選項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.map地圖；B.ticket票；C.change零錢(qián)；D.paper紙。句意：他把手伸進(jìn)口袋，掏出一些零錢(qián)。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.enough足夠的；B.short短的；C.good好的；D.able有能力的。句意：他問(wèn)服務(wù)員38美分是否夠買(mǎi)一杯咖啡。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.map地圖；B.hand手；C.backpack背包；D.friend朋友。句意：她看著他的手。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】考查日常用語(yǔ)辨析。A.Notreally不完全是；B.Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；C.Withpleasure樂(lè)意效勞；D.Ofcourse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)下文Haveaseat.可知，此處指服務(wù)員回答“當(dāng)然夠”。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.comforted安慰；B.interested使感興趣；C.touched感動(dòng)；D.disappointed使失望。句意：這真地感動(dòng)了我。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.pride自尊；B.right權(quán)力；C.body身體；D.word話。句意：她是如何努力保護(hù)他的自尊心不受傷害，而他又是如何不尋求任何幫助的，這真讓我感動(dòng)。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.menu菜單；B.food食物；C.coffee咖啡；D.bill賬單。句意：飯菜上來(lái)之前不久，我請(qǐng)女服務(wù)員過(guò)來(lái)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.happy快樂(lè)的；B.bad壞的；C.well健康的；D.satisfied滿意的。句意：你知道，我感覺(jué)不舒服。我想我不能吃早飯了。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.eat吃；B.prepare準(zhǔn)備；C.pay支付；D.share分享。句意：你覺(jué)得這里有人會(huì)吃嗎?故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.accepted接受；B.refused拒絕；C.left離開(kāi)；D.understood明白。句意：她先問(wèn)我是否還好，然后她明白了。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【36題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.early早的；B.late晚的；C.slow慢的；D.quick快的。句意：然后她走到那位先生面前，告訴他我已經(jīng)點(diǎn)了菜，我又不想吃了，但是已經(jīng)太晚了，不能退單了。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.sorry抱歉的；B.eager急切的；C.kind善良的；D.free免費(fèi)的。記憶：他會(huì)不會(huì)好心地把它拿走，這樣他們就不用把它……了?故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.throw扔；B.take拿走；C.pick撿起；D.bring帶來(lái)。一句：他會(huì)不會(huì)好心地把它拿走，這樣他們就不用把它扔掉了?故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.charging索價(jià)；B.changing改變；C.waiting等待；D.paying支付。句意：我走到收銀臺(tái)，支付餐費(fèi)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.made制作；B.bought購(gòu)買(mǎi)；C.became變得；D.ordered預(yù)定。句意：我花了25美元買(mǎi)了一個(gè)，離開(kāi)后讓他們給那位先生。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出作者的狀態(tài)，該題可根據(jù)句中提到的andhungryafterworkinga12-hournightshift可知，作者上了12個(gè)小時(shí)的夜班，那么他的狀態(tài)肯定是又累又餓的，所以得出正確答案；第2小題，根據(jù)上文提到的作者又累又餓，那么此處應(yīng)指在一家餐館停下來(lái)吃早飯，由此得出正確答案。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theearthistheonlyplanetthatscientistsarecertainhaslife.Whatdoestheearthhavethattheotherplanetsdon’t?Foronething,theearthhasjusttherighttemperature.As____41____thirdplanetfromthesun,theearthseemstobejusttherightdistanceaway.Theplanetsthatareclosertothesunare___42___(extreme)hotandtheirsurfacesarebakinginthesun.Thefarthestplanetsarecoldballs.Whentheearthdeveloped,it___43___(cover)bymanygases.Thegasescausedtheearth___44___(become)hot.Butsomethingamazinghappened.Thetemperaturewasjustrightforthickcloudstoform.Itrainedveryhard___45___averylongtime.Thisgavetheearthitsoceans.Watermade____46____possibleforplantstogrow.Thentheplantscreatedoxygenintheatmospherewhichisthegasthathumansand____47____(animal)breathe.Mars(火星)istheonlyplanetinthesolarsystem____48____seemstobesomethingliketheearth.Itissmallerthantheearthanditisquiteabit____49____(cool)thantheearth.Butitisnottoocoldforhumans.ThemostunexpectedsightonMarsisdried-upriverbeds.ItisbelievedthatMarswasoncemuchwetter.DoesthismeantherecouldhavebeenlivingthingsonMars?Scientistsarenotsure,butthere____50____(be)nosignsofar.【答案】41.the42.extremely43.wascovered44.tobecome45.for46.it47.animals