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2021-2022學(xué)年新疆喀什第二中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題第一部分,單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)1.—Doyouliketeaorcoffee?—Coffee.Iprefercoffee________milk.A.to B.with C.of D.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:——你想要茶還是咖啡?——咖啡。我更喜歡加奶的咖啡。A.to向,朝著;B.with有;C.of屬于;D.in在……里面。根據(jù)句意,設(shè)空處表示“加入,帶有”,B選項(xiàng)with符合句意。故選B。2.It________methatnobodyisinfavourofthenewchanges.A.catches B.bearsC.charges D.strikes【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組句意:我突然想到?jīng)]有人贊成這些新變化。A.catches抓住;B.bears忍受;C.charges指控,要價(jià);D.strikes攻擊。固定句式:Itstrikessb.that…,“某人突然想起”,故選D。3.Everybodygot________whentheyheardthe________story.A.shocking;frightened B.shocking;frighteningC.shocked;frightening D.shocked;frightened【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:每個(gè)人聽到這個(gè)駭人的故事都很震驚。shocking:讓人震驚的;shocked:感到震驚的;frightening:使人害怕的;frightened:感到害怕的。第一個(gè)空修飾人的感情,應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞;第二個(gè)空修飾物,表示“令人害怕的”,應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞。故選C。4.Katewillneverforgettheyears________shelivedwithherhome-stayfamilyinChina.A.that B.which C.where D.when【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:Kate永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她和寄宿家庭在中國生活的那些年。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),“_____shelivedwithherhome-stayfamilyinChina.”為定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞theyears并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語,需用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)。故選D。5.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse____aweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangefor B.withregardto C.bymeansof D.inplaceof【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意:我主動(dòng)提出粉刷房子,以換取一周的食宿。A.inexchangefor交換;B.withregardto關(guān)于;C.bymeansof通過;D.inplaceof代替。根據(jù)句意可知,使用幫忙刷房子換取一周的食宿。故選A。6.Littlechildrenasklotsofquestionsbecausetheyare______abouttheworld.A.curious B.confident C.intelligent D.frightened【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:小孩子會(huì)問很多問題,因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)這個(gè)世界感到好奇。A.curious好奇的;B.confident自信的;C.intelligent聰明的;D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)句意和句中“asklotsofquestions”可知,孩子是因?yàn)閷?duì)世界感到好奇,才會(huì)問很多問題,“curious”意為“好奇的”,形容詞詞性,“becuriousabout…”意為“對(duì)……感到好奇”。故選A項(xiàng)。7.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—

No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.was B.havebeen C.came D.arecoming【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:——你了解我們的小鎮(zhèn)嗎?——不,這是我第一次來這里。固定句型“thisisthefirsttime+從句”譯為:這是第一次……。在這個(gè)固定句型中,從句中的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)即“have/hasdone”,因?yàn)閺木涞闹髡Z是I是第一人稱,故用havedone。故選B。8.Doyouknowtheboy____fatherworksinashoefactory?A.which B.who C.whose D.that【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)男孩嗎,他的父親在鞋廠工作?分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“____fatherworksinashoefactory?”是限定性定語從句,先行詞是boy(男孩),且定語從句中缺少father(父親)的定語,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句,故選C。9.Hedidn’tmakeanycommentsonthereason________hecouldn’tcarryontheconversation.A.that B.which C.why D.Where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:他沒有對(duì)他不能繼續(xù)談話的原因作任何評(píng)論。分析句子可知,“______hecouldn’tcarryontheconversation”是限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞reason,關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作原因狀語,表示“由于這個(gè)原因”,應(yīng)使用在關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)該從句。故選C項(xiàng)。10.________hegoes,hebringshappinessandlaughtertopeople.A.Wherever B.Whichever C.However D.Whatever【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意:無論他去到哪兒,他都會(huì)把歡笑和快樂帶給人們。A.Wherever無論哪兒;B.Whichever無論哪一個(gè);C.However無論怎樣,然而;D.Whatever無論什么。由句意可知,這是一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)使用wherever(無論哪兒)引導(dǎo)從句,表示“無論他去到哪兒”,故選A項(xiàng)。11.Theroundmooncakeisa________ofreunionandhappinessinChineseculture.A.symbol B.signal C.sign D.view【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:在中國文化中,圓圓的月餅是團(tuán)圓和幸福的象征。A.symbol象征;B.signal信號(hào);C.sign跡象;D.view觀點(diǎn)。由上下文“Theroundmooncakeisa________ofreunionandhappinessinChineseculture.”可知,在中國文化中,月餅是團(tuán)圓和幸福的象征,故選A。12.Youshouldfocusmore_______yourcareerwhileyouareyoung.A.in B.at C.on D.with【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:你年輕的時(shí)候應(yīng)該多關(guān)注你的事業(yè)。foucson是固定搭配,表示“集中于;關(guān)注”,故選C。13.Thelongerthewarlasts,the________thepeopletherewillsuffer.A.many B.much C.more D.Most【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)的時(shí)間越長,那里的人民就會(huì)越痛苦。“The+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)...,the+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)...”是固定句型,表示“越……越……”,longer是long的比較級(jí),所以此處應(yīng)用副詞much的比較級(jí)more,故選C。14.Thenewlawhascomeinto______________anditwillsurely______________theindustryofthecountry.A.affect;effect B.effect;effectC.affect;affect D.effect;affect【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查effect和affect的用法。句意:新法律已經(jīng)生效,它肯定會(huì)影響這個(gè)國家的工業(yè)。comeintoeffect為固定搭配,意為"生效,開始實(shí)施";affect"影響";effect作名詞講時(shí),表示"作用,影響";作動(dòng)詞講時(shí),表示"實(shí)現(xiàn)"。第二空助動(dòng)詞will后用動(dòng)詞原形affect,根據(jù)句意和分析句子成分可知,D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。15.Thedoctor_______mysisteristalkinghasjustcomefromEngland.A.withwhom B.withwho C.withwhich D.that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意:和我姐姐談話的那位醫(yī)生剛從英國來。分析句子可知,此句是定語從句,先行詞是Thedoctor,指人,在從句中作talkwith的賓語,with可以提到關(guān)系代詞的前面,即用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)此定語從句,“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句,指人,只能用whom,應(yīng)用“withwhom”引導(dǎo)此定語從句。故選A項(xiàng)。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)AWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30—11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00—21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Wednesday19:30—21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30—21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityofUSALearntouseWindowsXP.16.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_________.A.Sunday B.Monday C.Wednesday D.Friday17.ThepersonwhoteachesComputerScienceisfrom___________.A.Canada B.Australia C.NewZealand D.America18.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites(衛(wèi)星),youcangototheclassfrom______.A.8:30to11:30onSunday B.19:00to21:00onMondayC.19:30to21:00onWednesday D.18:30to21:00onFriday【答案】16.A17.D18.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)校開設(shè)的四個(gè)課程的具體信息?!?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Sunday”的課程介紹和“Youcanseemanyinventionsbythestudents;youmayalsobringyourowninventions.(你可以看到學(xué)生們的許多發(fā)明;你也可以帶上你自己的發(fā)明)”可知,你在周日的課程上有機(jī)會(huì)介紹你自己的發(fā)明。故選A項(xiàng)?!?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Friday”的課程介紹“ComputerScience”及“Mr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversity”可知,教電腦科學(xué)的Mr.HarryMorison來自哈佛大學(xué),即來自美國。故選D項(xiàng)?!?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monday”的課程介紹“19:00—21:00”、“SpaceandMan”和“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse(宇宙).”可知,周一19:00—21:00的課程是關(guān)于宇宙和人類方面的知識(shí),適合想要了解衛(wèi)星的人參加。故選B項(xiàng)。BMotherTeresawasborninAlbania.Shereceivedherspiritual(精神的)traininginIrelandandDarjeeling,India.Shetaughtfor20yearsinSaintMary'sHighSchoolinIndia.ShelovedthecountrysomuchthatshebecameacitizenofIndiain1984.ShebeganherworkinIndiabyteachingthechildreninthestreetshowtoread.InI946shedecidedtoservethepoorestofthepoorwholivedinthestreets.In1950.MotherTeresaalsobegantocareforlepers(麻風(fēng)病患者).In1965,PopePaulVIallowedMotherTeresatoopencentersalmosteverywherearoundtheworldtohelplepers,theelderly,theblind,andpeoplewithAIDS.MotherTeresaalsoopenedschoolsandhomesforthepoor.Herworkwasamessageoflove.Itshowsthatatruebeliefalwaysappearswithaction.Italsoshowsthatloveinactionisservice.ShewontheNobelPeacePrizein1979,butsheaccepteditonbehalfofthe“poorestofthepoor”.InAugust1997,sheendedherservicesandmovedon,perhapstoanotherworld.Shewillalwaysberememberedbyallofusforaleofherhardwork.19.MotherTeresabecameacitizenofIndiabecause______.A.shelovedthecountryB.shehadtaughtfor20yearsinIndiaC.shegotusedtolifeinIndiaD.shewantedtohelpthepoorestofthepoor20.MotherTeresabeganherworkinIndiaby______.A.offeringhomestothepoorestofthepoorB.teachingthechildreninthestreetsC.caringforlepersaroundtheworldD.askingPopePaulVIforprotection21.Theunderlinedpartprobablymeans“______”.A.struggled B.returnedC.died D.left22.WhatcanwelearnfromMotherTeresaandthepassage?A.Givetheworldthebestthatyouhavenomatterwhat.B.Ifyouaresuccessful,evenenemieswilllikeyou.C.Trueloveliesinyouraction,notyourwords.D.Whatyoudotodaywillbeforgottentomorrow.【答案】19A20.B21.C22.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文,講述了特蕾莎修女的生平,及其奉獻(xiàn)。【19題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三四句“Shetaughtfor20yearsinSaintMary'sHighSchoolinIndia.ShelovedthecountrysomuchthatshebecameacitizenofIndiain1984.(她在印度的圣瑪麗高中教書20年。她如此熱愛這個(gè)國家,以至于在1984年成為了印度公民)”可知,她成為印度公民,是因?yàn)樗裏釔圻@個(gè)國家。故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五句“ShebeganherworkinIndiabyteachingthechildreninthestreetshowtoread(她在印度的工作是從教街上的孩子們識(shí)字開始的)”可知,她在印度從教街上的孩子開始在印度的工作的。故選B項(xiàng)?!?1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在句子“InAugust1997,sheendedherservicesandmovedon,perhapstoanotherworld.Shewillalwaysberememberedbyallofusforaleofherhardwork.(1997年8月,她結(jié)束了自己的工作,也許是到另一個(gè)世界繼續(xù)工作。我們大家將永遠(yuǎn)記住她的辛勤工作)”她結(jié)束了服務(wù),也許到另一個(gè)世界繼續(xù)工作了,anotherworld應(yīng)該指天堂,應(yīng)該是在委婉地說她去世了,下一句說我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)銘記她,也是在暗示她死去了。文章開頭從她出生開始,最后應(yīng)該是寫到她生命終結(jié),簡單記述了特雷莎修女的一生。故選C項(xiàng)?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。文章中“Herworkwasamessageoflove.Itshowsthatatruebeliefalwaysappearswithaction.Italsoshowsthatloveinactionisservice.(她的作品傳達(dá)了愛的信息。這表明,真正的信念總是伴隨著行動(dòng)而出現(xiàn)。它也表明行動(dòng)中的愛就是服務(wù))”可知,我們從塔雷莎修女的故事中學(xué)習(xí),愛就是行動(dòng)起來,為你愛的人服務(wù)。故選C項(xiàng)。CEarthquakeshappenwithoutwarning(前兆).Theycanhappenanytimeofaday,atanypointduringtheyear.Butdon’tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.However,it’simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.DoNOTgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines(輸電線).Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.Holdontoit.Orstayinacornerofthebuilding.Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing.Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Keepawayfromwindows,picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthebuilding,andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou.Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfallingthingsduringanearthquake,notbytheshakingitself.Alsokeepawayfromafire.Youcouldfalldownandburnyourselfonthefire.Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,stopthecarifit’ssafe.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops,anddon’tdrivenearbridges.Trynottostopbypowerlinesortrees.Thesecouldfallandhurtyou.23.Mostearthquakesaretoo_________tohurtpeople.A.strong B.heavy C.dangerous D.weak24.Fromthepassage,whenanearthquakeishappening,weshould__________.A.Stayunderabigbuilding B.StayunderastrongfurnitureC.Standbywindows D.drivenearabigbridge25.Itisn’tsafeforyouto_______whiletheearthquakeishappening.A.coveryourheadwithyourarms B.stayinacornerofthebuildingC.runoutofthebuilding D.coveryourmouthwithatowel26.Thispassagetellsus__________.A.HowtobesafeinanearthquakeB.HowdangeroustheearthquakeisC.Weshouldn’tbeafraidoftheearthquakeD.Howtheearthquakecomesintobeing【答案】23.D24.B25.C26.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí),人們應(yīng)該如何做才能在地震中保證安全?!驹斀狻?.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butdon’tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.”(不過不用擔(dān)心,因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)地震都很微弱,人們感覺不到。)可知,大部分地震很微弱,以至于人們感覺不到,不會(huì)傷害到人們,故選D。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.”(待在桌子、桌子或其他堅(jiān)固的家具下面。)可知,當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí),我們應(yīng)該待在結(jié)實(shí)的家具下,故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“DoNOTgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.”(不要出去,玻璃或者建筑物的一部分可能會(huì)砸傷你。)可知,當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時(shí),跑出大樓是不安全的,故選C。4.主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段中的“However,it’simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.”(然而,知道地震發(fā)生時(shí)該怎么做是很重要的。)可知,文章主要講了地震發(fā)生時(shí),人們應(yīng)該如何做才能在地震中保證安全,故選A。DAsweallknow,thereareplentyofdifferentparkstovisitintheUK.AllthemeparksinBritainhavecafes,restaurants,picnicareasandgiftshops,soyou’llstillhaveplentytoseeanddowhenyouandthekidshavebeenonenoughrides.Thereareusuallysmaller“funfair”ridesandgamesaswell,soyoungerchildrenwon’tgetbored.Severalthemeparksalsohaveotherattractionsnexttothem,e.g.waterparksoftenopenallyearround,unlikethethemeparks.WheneveryouareinBritain,there’slikelytobeathemeparkwithinoneortwohours’drive,busrideortrainjourney.Severalthemeparksevenhaveaccommodation(膳宿)soyoucanstayforadayortwoifyouwanttomakeatripintoashortholiday.PricesforUKthemeparksvaryconsiderably;somehaveanentrancepricewhichallowsyoutogoonalltherides,whileinothersyouhavetopayforeveryrideindividually.Itcanalsomakeadifferencewhetheryougoduringpeaktimeornot.Forexample,ticketsalwayscostmoreduringschoolholidaysandweekendsthantheydoduringtheweekdays.Themeparksalwaysgetverybusyduringthesummermonths,soifyoudon’tlikecrowdsit’susuallyagoodideatogoearlierorlaterintheyear!Ifyou’rethinkingofvisitingaUKthemepark,it’sworthhavingalookforspecialoffersontickets.Productssuchaschocolatebarsandcerealssometimeshave“buyonegetonefree”offersonthemeparktickets,sokeepalookoutinshopsandsupermarkets.27.ThispassagemainlytalksaboutallthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.thingstodo B.pricesforthemeparksC.rulestoobey D.specialoffers28.Ifyougotothethemeparkduringtheweekdays,you’llprobably________.A.havetospendmore B.savesomemoneyC.haveagoodtime D.getsomethingfree29.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoifyouaretiredofcrowdsinthethemepark?A.Avoidthebusiestmonths.B.Goearlierorlaterinthedaytime.C.Chooseonewithfewvisitors.D.Gotherewhennooneisinit30.Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe________.A.WhattoDointheThemePark B.ThemeParksintheUKC.VisitingtheThemePark D.IntroductiontoFamousThemeParks【答案】27.C28.B29.A30.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了英國的主題公園所提供的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目以及去主題公園需要注意的一些事項(xiàng)?!?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AllthemeparksinBritainhavecafes,restaurants,picnicareasandgiftshops,soyou’llstillhaveplentytoseeanddowhenyouandthekidshavebeenonenoughrides.英國所有的主題公園都有咖啡館、餐館、野餐區(qū)和禮品店,所以當(dāng)你和孩子們玩夠了游樂設(shè)施后,你還有很多可看可做的事情。根據(jù)第三段PricesforUKthemeparksvaryconsiderably英國主題公園的價(jià)格差別很大。根據(jù)最后一段Ifyou’rethinkingofvisitingaUKthemepark,it’sworthhavingalookforspecialoffersontickets.如果你想去參觀英國的主題公園,那就去看看有什么特價(jià)門票吧。所以A,B,D都有提及,故選C項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Forexample,ticketsalwayscostmoreduringschoolholidaysandweekendsthantheydoduringtheweekdays.可知,例如,在學(xué)校假期和周末的票總是比平時(shí)貴。由此判斷出,如果你在工作日去游覽主題公園,你可能會(huì)節(jié)省一些錢。故選B項(xiàng)?!?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Themeparksalwaysgetverybusyduringthesummermonths,soifyoudon’tlikecrowdsit’susuallyagoodideatogoearlierorlaterintheyear.可知,主題公園在夏季的幾個(gè)月里總是非常繁忙,所以如果你不喜歡擁擠的人群,最好在一年的早些或晚些時(shí)候去。所以根據(jù)文章,如果你厭倦了主題公園里的人群,你應(yīng)該避開最繁忙的月份去游覽主題公園。故選A項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Asweallknow,thereareplentyofdifferentparkstovisitintheUK.可知,我們都知道,英國有很多不同的公園可以參觀。以及下文具體介紹了英國的主題公園所提供的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目以及去主題公園需要注意的一些事項(xiàng)。所欲短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“英國的主題公園”。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoleadabalancedlifeManystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.Theyareunderstressbecausetheirlivesarenotbalanced.Theyfocustoomuchonstudying,worryingaboutwhatothersthink,andnotenoughonotherthings.Youmaywonderwhetherstressisaseriousmatter.Theansweris"Yes".Youshouldbeawarethatstressisarisktoyourhealth.Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobegintoguardagainststressfromayoungage.___31___Theycanhelptobringbalancetoyourlife.Bepositive.___32___Youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.___33___Forceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothisbytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm.Youcanalsojustsitinaquietplaceandbesilentforamoment.Takeupahobby.Learntopaint,takeupskating,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.___34___Takecareofyourbody.Stressisyourbody’senemy.Takingregularexercise,eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.Laugh.___35___Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftenmakeyouhappywhenyouarelow.A.Learntorelax.B.Takesomemedicineforstress.C.Herearesomewaystodealwithstress.D.Workhardatyourlessonsbeforeexams.E.Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.F.Onewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinking.G.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.【答案】31.C32.F33.A34.G35.E【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些減輕壓力的方法?!?1題詳解】上文提到預(yù)防壓力的重要性,下文又介紹了幾種減壓的方法,此處需要一個(gè)承上啟下的過渡句,既要對(duì)應(yīng)上文提到的壓力話題,又要引出下文介紹的幾種減壓方法,故C選項(xiàng)“這里有一些處理壓力的方法”符合語境,故選C。【32題詳解】根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Bepositive.(保持積極)”以及后文“Youshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.(你應(yīng)該總是看到生活光明的一面,想象你會(huì)有一個(gè)快樂和成功的未來)”可知,本段主要說明的是通過積極思考來消除壓力。標(biāo)題中positive可對(duì)應(yīng)到F選項(xiàng)中positivethinking。故F選項(xiàng)“消除壓力的一種方法是通過積極的思考”符合語境,故選F?!?3題詳解】本空為本段小標(biāo)題,根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容“Forceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothisbytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoaconcertorseeingafilm.Youcanalsojustsitinaquietplaceandbesilentforamoment.(強(qiáng)迫自己從你的學(xué)習(xí)和對(duì)考試的擔(dān)憂中休息一下。你可以通過散步、讀書、聽音樂會(huì)或看電影來做到這一點(diǎn)。你也可以只是坐在一個(gè)安靜的地方,沉默片刻)”可知,本段主要說明的是通過休息放松來減輕壓力,故A選項(xiàng)“學(xué)會(huì)放松”符合小標(biāo)題,故選A?!?4題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Takeupahobby.(培養(yǎng)一種愛好)”以及后文“Learntopaint,takeupskating,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.(學(xué)習(xí)繪畫,滑冰,或者開始演奏一種樂器)”可知,本段主要說明的是通過愛好來減輕壓力,標(biāo)題中ahobby可對(duì)應(yīng)到G選項(xiàng)中ahobby。故G選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)你忙于一項(xiàng)愛好時(shí),你會(huì)把所有的煩惱都拋在腦后”符合語境,故選G。【35題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Laugh.(笑)”以及后文“Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftenmakeyouhappywhenyouarelow.(當(dāng)你情緒低落的時(shí)候,看一部有趣的電影或和朋友講笑話常常會(huì)使你開心)”可知,本段主要說明的是通過笑來讓自己開心,從而減輕壓力。標(biāo)題中l(wèi)augh可對(duì)應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)aughter。故E選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)候笑是治療壓力的最好良藥”符合語境,故選E。第三部分完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,共30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DearMomandDad,I’dlikeyoutoknowthatIappreciateeverythingyou’vedoneforme,suchasteachingme,takingcareofme,andlovingme.I’mwritingthisthank-youletter,MomandDad,becauseIwantyoutoknowwhatabig___36___youhavetrulymadeinmylife.You___37___mesomanythingsabouttheworldandmyself.Youwerethe___38___onestotellmeabouttheimportanceof___39___bytellingmeitwas___40___torefuseallmyotherplaymatesfromusingmytoys.Andtothisday,___41___thosetoysarelonggone,I___42___tolivebytheideaofsharingmyblessings(祝福)withthepeople___43___me.MomandDad,youalsoeducatedmetobesympathetic(同情)towardstheblindoldman.Youtoldmethatourpetsarethereforusto___44___andnottohurt.Andbecauseofthose____45____,I’velearnttobe____46____.Thankyou,MomandDad.Yougavemesomeofthenicest____47____.Mom,Irememberhowyouwouldletmesleepinyourbedandhowyou____48____tobringmemyfavoritefriedchickenandtakecareofmewheneverIwas____49____.Dad,Irememberthe____50____youputintomakingmeaplayhouseintheyardsomyfriendsandIcould____51____happilythere.Imayhave____52____youandyourpurposeswhenIwasmuchyounger.ButnowIknowthat____53____youdidwasformyowngood.MomandDad,Ihopethisthank-you____54____isenoughtoletyouknowhowmuchI____55____everythingyou’vedoneforme.AlltheloveRex36.A.point B.benefit C.discovery D.difference37A.left B.taught C.gave D.showed38.A.oldest B.nicest C.first D.last39.A.studying B.sharing C.playing D.acting40.A.wrong B.likely C.ordinary D.possible41.A.before B.unless C.though D.because42.A.volunteer B.stop C.pretend D.continue43.A.beside B.around C.like D.against44.A.playwith B.cleanup C.lookafter D.takeaway45.A.lessons B.messages C.tales D.lectures46.A.unique B.caring C.polite D.curious47.A.memories B.methods C.solutions D.ideas48.A.had B.refused C.used D.decided49.A.disappointed B.hungry C.sick D.tired50.A.effect B.difficulty C.practice D.effort51.A.play B.live C.observe D.chat52.A.ignored B.misunderstood C.forgotten D.learned53.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything54.A.explanation B.article C.passage D.letter55.A.appreciate B.miss C.admire D.care【答案】36.D37.B38.C39.B40.A41.C42.D43.B44.C45.A46.B47.A48.C49.C50.D51.A52.B53.D54.D55.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文,短文是作者寫給父母的感謝信?!?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:爸爸媽媽,我寫這封感謝信是因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇銈冎滥銈兘o我的生活帶來了多么大的改變。A.point點(diǎn);B.benefit益處;C.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn);D.difference不同。根據(jù)“I___7___tolivebytheideaofsharingmyblessings(祝福)withthepeople___8___me.”以及“I’velearnttobe___11___”可知,作者寫這封感謝信是因?yàn)樽髡呦胱尭改钢滥銈兘o作者的生活帶來了多么大的改變。故選D項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:你教會(huì)了我很多關(guān)于這個(gè)世界和關(guān)于我自己的東西。A.left離開;B.taught教;C.gave給;D.showed展示。根據(jù)“suchasteachingme”以及“omanythingsabouttheworldandmyself.”可知,父母教會(huì)了作者很多東西。故選B項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:你們是第一個(gè)通過告訴我拒絕其他玩伴玩我的玩具是不對(duì)的來告訴我分享的重要性的人。A.oldest最老的;B.nicest最好的;C.first第一的;D.last最后的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,父母是孩子的第一啟蒙老師。故選C項(xiàng)?!?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:你們是第一個(gè)通過告訴我拒絕其他玩伴玩我的玩具是不對(duì)的來告訴我分享的重要性的人。A.studying學(xué)習(xí);B.sharing分享;C.playing玩;D.acting行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“bytheideaofsharing”可知,父母是第一人告訴作者分享重要性的人。故選B項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:你們是第一個(gè)通過告訴我拒絕其他玩伴玩我的玩具是不對(duì)的來告訴我分享的重要性的人。A.wrong錯(cuò)誤的;B.likely可能的;C.ordinary普通的;D.possible可能的。根據(jù)“Andtothisday,___6___thosetoysarelonggone,I___7___tolivebytheideaofsharingmyblessings(祝福)withthepeople___8___me.”可知,作者已經(jīng)成年,仍然與人分享自己的祝福的想法去生活,這都得益于作者小時(shí)候父母教育自己拒絕與其他玩伴玩自己的玩具是不對(duì)的。故選A項(xiàng)。【41題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:直到今天,盡管那些玩具早已不在了,我仍然懷揣著以與我周圍的人分享我的祝福的想法去生活。A.before在……之前;B.unless除非;C.though盡管;D.because因?yàn)椤7治鼍湟饪芍?,本句為讓步狀語從句。故選C項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:直到今天,盡管那些玩具早已不在了,我仍然懷揣著以與我周圍的人分享我的祝福的想法去生活。A.volunteer志愿;B.stop停止;C.pretend假裝;D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Andtothisday,___6___thosetoysarelonggone”可知,盡管那些玩具早已不在了,作者仍然懷揣著以與作者周圍的人分享自己祝福的想法去生活,可見父母的教育對(duì)作者產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。故選D項(xiàng)。【43題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:直到今天,盡管那些玩具早已不在了,我仍然懷揣著以與我周圍的人分享我的祝福的想法去生活。A.beside在……旁邊;B.around在……周圍;C.like像;D.against反對(duì)。作者與周圍的人分享自己的祝福。故選B項(xiàng)?!?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:你告訴我我們的寵物需要照顧,而不是傷害它們。A.playwith玩耍;B.cleanup清理;C.lookafter照顧;D.takeaway拿走。根據(jù)“nottohurt.”可知,寵物需要照顧。故選C項(xiàng)?!?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:因?yàn)槟鷤兊慕虒?dǎo),我學(xué)會(huì)了關(guān)心別人。A.lessons課程,教導(dǎo);B.messages信息;C.tales故事;D.lectures演講。根據(jù)“youalsoeducatedme”可知,因?yàn)楦改傅慕虒?dǎo),作者學(xué)會(huì)了關(guān)心別人。故選A項(xiàng)。【46題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:因?yàn)槟鷤兘虒?dǎo),我學(xué)會(huì)了關(guān)心別人。A.unique獨(dú)一無二的;B.caring關(guān)心的;C.polite禮貌的;D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)“MomandDad,youalsoeducatedmetobesympathetic(同情)towardstheblindoldman.Youtoldmethatourpetsarethereforusto___9___andnottohurt.”可知,正是父母的教導(dǎo),作者學(xué)會(huì)了關(guān)心他人。故選B項(xiàng)?!?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:你們給了我一生最美好的回憶。A.memories記憶;B.methods方法;C.solutions解決措施;D.ideas觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文“Iremember”可知,父母給了作者最美好的回憶。故選A項(xiàng)?!?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:媽媽,我記得你是怎么讓我睡在你的床上的,我生病的時(shí)候你總是給我?guī)易钕矚g的炸雞,照顧著我。A.had有;B.refused拒絕;C.used使用;D.decided決定。根據(jù)“bringmemyfavoritefriedchicken”可知,父母總是帶作者喜歡的炸雞。usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”。故選C項(xiàng)?!?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:媽,我記得你是怎么讓我睡在你的床上的,我生病的時(shí)候你總是給我?guī)易钕矚g的炸雞,照顧著我。A.disappointed失望的;B.hungry餓的;C.sick生病的;D.tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“takecareofme”可知,作者生病時(shí)父母照顧作者。故選C項(xiàng)?!?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:爸爸,我還記得您竭盡全力為我在院子里建了一個(gè)游戲房,好讓我和我的朋友們?cè)谀抢锟鞓返赝嫠!.effect影響;B.difficulty困難;C.practice實(shí)踐;D.effort努力。根據(jù)“youputintomakingmeaplayhouseintheyard”可知,父親您竭盡全力為作者在院子里建了一個(gè)游戲房。故選D項(xiàng)。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:爸爸,我還記得您竭盡全力為我在院子里建了一個(gè)游戲房,好讓我和我的朋友們?cè)谀抢锟鞓返赝嫠?。A.play玩;B.live生活;C.observe觀察;D.chat聊天。根據(jù)“makingmeaplayhouse”可知,游戲房是供玩耍的地方。故選A項(xiàng)?!?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:在我小的時(shí)候,我可能誤解了你們和你們的目的。A.ignored忽略;B.misunderstood誤解;C.forgotten忘記;D.learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“whenIwasmuchyounger.”以及常識(shí)可知,小的時(shí)候可能誤解父母。故選B項(xiàng)。【53題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:但現(xiàn)在我知道你所做的一切都是為了我自己。A.something一些事;B.nothing什么也沒有;C.anything任何事情;D.everything每件事情。根據(jù)“everythingyou’vedoneforme”以及常識(shí)可知,父母作的一切都是為了作者。故選D項(xiàng)?!?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:爸爸媽媽,我希望這封感謝信足以讓你們知道我多么感謝你們?yōu)槲宜龅囊磺小.explanation解釋;B.article文章;C.passage短文;D.letter信件。根據(jù)“I’mwritingthisthank-youletter”可知,作者寫的是感謝信。故選D項(xiàng)。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:爸爸媽媽,我希望這封感謝信足以讓你們知道我多么感謝你們?yōu)槲宜龅囊磺?。A.appreciate感激;B.miss錯(cuò)過;C.admire羨慕;D.care關(guān)心。根據(jù)“I’dlikeyoutoknowthatIappreciateeverything”可知,作者感激父母為自己所做的一切。故選A項(xiàng)。語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(不多于3個(gè)單詞)。MyfriendhadachancetomakeatriptoHongKong_____56_____August15,2015.Hehaddreamedabout______57______(visit)itsincehisboyhoodanditwasthefirsttimethathe_____58_____(be)there.Thefollowingwaswhathehadseen.Arrivingthere,hewas_____59_____(surprise)byitsbeautifulsceneryandtall_____60_____(building).Asweallknow,HongKonghasthemostskyscrapersintheworld.Whereverhe_____61_____(go),hesawmanysmilingfaces.PeopleinHongKongwerekind,generous,easy-goingandreadytohelpothers.Muchtohissurprise,hesawthatpeopletherealwayskeptorderinpublicplaces._____62_____agreatnumberofpeoplewerewaitingforthenexttrainatthesubwaystation,theyweretalkinginsuch______63______lowvoiceasnottobotherothers.ChineseandEnglisharetheofficiallanguagesofHongKong.Englishis_____64_____(wide)usedingovernments,markets,servicecentersandotherfields.Stayingthereforaweekwasagoodexperienceforhim,_____65_____hewouldneverforget.【答案】56.on57.visiting58hadbeen59.surprised60.buildings61.went62.Although/Though63.a64.widely65.which【解析】【分析】本文為一篇游記,講述了作者的朋友第一次去香港的所見所聞.【56題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)后面August15可知是"在August15",具體某一天應(yīng)該使用介詞on。在8月15日,我的朋友有機(jī)會(huì)去香港旅行。故填on?!?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。短語dreamaboutdoingsth.夢(mèng)想做某事,動(dòng)名詞作about的介詞賓語。他從小就夢(mèng)想去參觀它。故填visiting?!?8題詳解】考查固定句型。句中固定句型itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddonesth.某人第一次做某事。那是他第一次到香港,應(yīng)該使用過去完成時(shí)。故填hadbeen?!?9題詳解】考查短語。短語besurprisedby對(duì)…感到吃驚。到達(dá)那里時(shí),他對(duì)美麗的風(fēng)景和高大的建筑感到驚訝。故填surprised。【60題詳解】考查名詞。名詞building為可數(shù)名詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。到達(dá)那里時(shí),他對(duì)美麗的風(fēng)景和高大的建筑感到驚訝。故填buildings?!?1題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過去時(shí)。無論他走到哪里,他都能看到許多笑臉。故填went?!?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意:雖然許多人在地鐵站等車,但是他們說話的聲音很低,不打擾別人。后句中無but,但是有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。故填Though/Although。【63題詳解】考查冠詞。sucha+n.都表示“如此的……”。他們說話的聲音很低,不至于打擾別人。故填a?!?4題詳解】考查副詞。應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)該用wide的副詞widely修飾動(dòng)詞used。英語廣泛應(yīng)用于政府、市場、服務(wù)中心和其他領(lǐng)域。故填widely。【65題詳解】考查定語從句。句意:在這里僅僅呆了一周,對(duì)他來說是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的美好經(jīng)歷。前后兩個(gè)句子沒有連接詞,且forget后面缺少賓語,所以這里應(yīng)用定語從句表達(dá),且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作forget的賓語。故填which?!军c(diǎn)睛】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力,在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意,在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析。要解決好語法填空,離不開堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí),有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷,從而答對(duì)題目。本篇語法填空考查到的語法知識(shí)有時(shí)態(tài)、詞性、從句以及固定短語等,其中定語從句考查,先要找準(zhǔn)先行詞,然后分析先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分,最后確定關(guān)系詞。例如小題10中,考查定語從句,先行詞為agoodexperience,指代人,且在從句中作動(dòng)詞forget的賓語,且為非限定性定語從句,故用關(guān)系代詞which。第二節(jié)單詞拼寫(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)66.Thereare______(variety)thingsonsale,soyoucanchoosewhateverinterestsyou.(所給詞的正確形式填空)【答案】various【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:有各種各樣的東西在打折,所以你可以選擇任何你感興趣的東西。此處應(yīng)用形容詞various,作定語,修飾名詞things(東西),表示“各種各樣的”,故填various。67.Weadmireherverymuchbecausesheisa_________(power)woman.(所給詞的正確形式填空)【答案】powerful【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:我們非常欽佩她,因?yàn)樗且晃挥杏绊懥Φ呐浴7治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處缺少形容詞作woman的定語,power對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式為powerful。故填powerful。68.Itisimportanttoknowyourown________(strong)andweaknesses.(所給詞的正確形式填空)【答案】strengths【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意:了解自己的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)是很重要的。設(shè)空處和and后的名詞weaknesses并列,應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填strengths。69.Doyouknowtheo________languageinSingapore,ChineseorEnglish?(根據(jù)首字母填空)【答案】official##fficial【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:你知道新加坡的官方語言嗎,是中文還是英文?根據(jù)首字母和句意可知,此處表示“官方的”,應(yīng)用形容詞official,做定語,修飾名詞language(語言),故填official。70.Thegirlwastoof_____________tomovewhenshesawasnakeontheroad.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】frightened##rightened##fearful#earful【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意:那個(gè)女孩看到路上有條蛇,嚇得動(dòng)彈不得。根據(jù)首字母和句意可知,此

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