高中英語 Unit 1 Breaking records Period 2 Learning about Language Using Language同步精練 新人教版選修9

Unit1BreakingrecordsPeriod2LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage同步精練（人教版選修9，課標通用）時間：30分鐘Ⅰ.短語填空alltheway；aslongas；infrontof；returnto；concentrateon；haveto；achieveone'sgoal；aswellas；sincethen；forthefirsttime1．Howeverseverethejourneyis，________________________Iamwithnature,Idon'tcare.2．WhenIreachthehighestplaceonmywalk,Iliketositinsilenceforalongtimeandenjoythebeautifulscenery________________________me.3．Theycomplainedloudly________________________.4．Inhisteenshewasatriathletebutat16hebeganto________________cycling.5．However,inOctober1996,hediscoveredhehadcancerand________________leavecycling.6．Successfullyfightinghisillness,Armstrongofficially________________racingin1998.7．In1999hewontheTourdeFranceandinhe________________________ofwinningfiveToursdeFrance.8．________________，shehasneverfinishedlowerthanfourthinanyoftheworldchampionshipsshehascompetedin.9．Recently，________________________________in15years,JoneswasnotselectedaspartofthenationalteamandthereforedidnotcompeteintheOlympicsinAthens.10．Languagebelongstoflower-sellersinstreets________________________professorsinuniversities.答案1.aslongas2.infrontof3.alltheway4.concentrateon5.hadto6.returnedto7.achievedhisgoal8．Sincethen9.forthefirsttime10.aswellasⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．A：Onlyifyoutryhard,you'llsucceed.B：________________________youtryhard,you'llsucceed.2．A：Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.B：Imust________________myworknow.3．A：Iregretthatyouseeitlikethat.B：________________________，youseeitlikethat.4．A：He'llpushonwithhisprojectwhateverthedifficultiesmaybe.B：He'llpushonwithhisproject________________________thedifficultiesmaybe.5．A：Agreatdealofworkawaitsme.B：________________workawaitme.答案1.Aslongas2.focuson3.Tomyregret4.nomatterwhat5.AmountsofⅢ.單項填空1.ThemoreIthinkabouthim,themorereasonsIfindforlovinghim________Idid.A．a(chǎn)smuchas B．a(chǎn)slongasC．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)sfaras解析句意：我越想他，我就越找到更多的理由比過去更愛他。much修飾謂語動詞love。答案A2．________totrainhisdaughterincomputer,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“________，acomputerteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”A．Determined；Wanted B．Determined；WantingC．Determines；Wanted D．Determining；Wanting解析第一空過去分詞作狀語，第二空表達“尋求”。答案A3．________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A．HoweveraseriousproblemB．WhataseriousproblemC．HoweverseriousaproblemD．Whatseriousaproblem解析句意：無論你的的問題有多嚴重，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣來接受挑戰(zhàn)?？疾闋钫Z從句。分析題干可知逗號前是讓步狀語從句，what不能用來引導(dǎo)狀語從句，所以排除B、D兩項；however＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)名詞＝whatever＋a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)名詞，故C項正確。答案C4.Lydiareallyregrets________outofhighschool.Shehasreallyhadtostruggletomakealivingbecauseofthatdecision.A．drop B．todropC．dropping D．dropped解析句意：Lydia非常后悔中學時就輟學了。因為那個(錯誤的)決定，她為了謀生不得不非常努力地奮斗。“后悔做過某事”用regretdoingsth或regrethavingdonesth。答案C5.I'dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A．thatB．itC．thisD．you解析考查I'dappreciateitif/when...句式。答案B6.Thestudentslistenedcarefullytotheteacherwiththeireyes________ontheblackboard.A．tofocus B．focusingC．beingfocused D．focused解析句意：同學們眼睛盯著黑板仔細聽老師講。eyes與動詞focus間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。答案D7.Ican't________mystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.A．devoteto B．concentrateonC．knockdown D．a(chǎn)pplyto解析考查詞組辨析。句意：由于噪音，我無法集中注意力學習。concentrateon“集中注意力于……”，符合題意。devoteto...“把……專用于……，致力于……”；knockdown“擊倒，撞倒”；applyto“適用于，運用于”。答案B8．—What'syourplanforthisJuly?—IwilltakeabullettraintoFuzhouformyholidayschool________thetermends.A．whileB．untilC．unlessD．immediately解析考查連詞。句意：學期一結(jié)束我就坐高速火車到福州度假。immediately此處是連詞，意為“一……就”。答案D9.IfIwereanyyounger,Iwoulddo________Iaminterestedin.A．nomatterwhat B．whateverC．nomatterwhich D．whichever解析及物動詞do后面需要接賓語從句，排除A和C兩項。whichever要有選擇的范圍，不合題意。答案B10.Fortunately，________studentspassedtheexam.A．a(chǎn)greatdealof B．a(chǎn)goodmanyofC．a(chǎn)goodmany D．a(chǎn)plentyof解析句意：幸運的是，許多學生通過了這次考試。agreatdealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞；agoodmanyof修飾“the/物主代詞/指示代詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”；agoodmany修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；aplentyof是錯誤形式。答案CⅣ.閱讀理解AWiththeadventoffastfoodchainsfromtheWestsuchasMcDonald's,KentuckyFriedChickenandPizzaHut,theChinesearebeingintroducedtoadietthatmarkedlyincreasesthedeathratefromcertaindiseasesinanypopulation.Scientificstudiesfromallovertheworldshowthatadiethighinanimalfoodssuchaspork,beef,includingsugar,whiteflour,whitenoodlesandevenwhiterice,underminesone'shealth.Depositsofanimalfatclingtothewallsofarteries(動脈),blockingthebloodsupplytovariousorgans.Thiscausesdiseasesinalmosteveryorgan,butinparticularitdamagestwoofthemostvitalones,theheartandbrain.ComparetheseproblemswiththeexcellenthealthonemayenjoyifoneconsumesgoodChinesefood.Thecookgoesouteveryday,procuresgreattasting,freshvegetables,thencooksthemforjustafewminutessothattheirnutritionalvalueispreservedandafterwardsservestheminamostartisticandelegantfashion.Pleaseclingtoyourtraditionalwaysofeating.TheyarefarsuperiortothoseoftheWest.Certainlythefastfoodchainsmakelotsofmoney,butwhowantstofillthepocketsofaforeignfoodchainthatproceedstoruinthehealthoftheChinesepeople?AnotherreasonWesternfastfoodrestaurantsmakemoneyisthatthefoodtheyserve,whichcomesfromassemblylines,willnotattractbugsorspoileasilyHowtheChinesecouldpatronizethesefastfoodplaceswhenChinesecooksuchdelectablefood,notjustinthiscountrybutovertheentireworld,isbeyondmycomprehension.Westernrestaurantsarecleanandtastefullydecorated.Moreover,theserestaurantsalsodoindeedhave“goodserviceandaninvitingdiningatmosphere”.However,ChinesefoodchainscoulddolikewiseiftheywouldorganizethemselvesastheWesternchainsdo.TheselessonsinmanagementanddecorationaretheonlyonesworthlearningfromtheinvasionofthiscountrybytheWesternfastfoodchains.Inotherwordsonlyimitatethestyleoftherestaurants,notthecontentofthefoodorthemenusinanyway,shapeorform.DonotletthedesireformoneydestroythewonderfultraditionthatChinahasestablishedinproducingabsolutelyfantasticallytastyaswellashealthfulfood.1.ThefollowingarefastfoodchainsfromtheWestEXCEPT________.A．McDonald's B．KentuckyFriedChickenC．PizzaHut D．Chinesefood解析細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“suchasMcDonald's...PizzaHut”可知Chinesefood不屬于西方快餐連鎖店。答案D2.Adiethighinanimalfoodsandrefinedfoodswillcausediseases,particularlydamage________.A．theheartandbrain B．thewallsofarteriesC．a(chǎn)llorgans D．theblood解析細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Thiscausesdiseaseinalmosteveryorgan,butinparticularitdamagestwoofthemostvitalones,theheartandbrain”可知，A項正確。答案A3.Theunderlinedword“undermines”inthe2ndparagraphmayhavethesimilarmeaningwith“________”.A．improves B．damagesC．a(chǎn)ffects D．strengthen解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)情景可知，這里undermines是“破壞”的意思。答案B4.WhatwillbeworthlearningfromtheWesternfastfoodchains?A．Thecontentofthefood.B．Themenus.C．Thelessonsinmanagementanddecoration.D．Shapeorformofthefood.解析細節(jié)理解題。文章倒數(shù)二段中“TheselessonsinmanagementanddecorationaretheonlyonesworthlearningfromtheinvasionofthiscountrybytheWesternfastfoodchains”說明了西方快餐店值得學習的地方是管理及店面的裝飾。答案CBSHANGHAI：Plansforthemagneticlevitation(maglev)railroutelinkingtheeasterncitiesofShanghaiandHangzhouhavebeenputonhold，partlybecauseofresidents'concernsaboutradiation，itwasreportedovertheweekend.“Theprojecthasbeensuspendedbythemunicipalgovernment，”XinhuaNewsAgencysaid，citinganunidentifiedofficialofMinhangDistrictinShanghai'ssuburbs，wheretheproposedlinehasencounteredstrongoppositionfromresidentsbecauseofpotentialhealthconcerns.Anofficialwiththecity'slawmakingbodyconfirmedthatthemajorreasonforshelvingtheprojectwasconcernsoverradiation，Xinhuasaid.ButanofficialwiththeMinhangDistrictgovernmenttoldChinaDailyyesterdaythatthegovernmentandexpertsstillneedtodiscussandconductmoreresearchonthe￥4.5billionproject.Herefusedtocommentonthereportedhalt.Lastweek，GermantechnologysupplierSiemensAGsaidthatitwasclosetosigningadealthatwouldallowtheworld'sonlymaglevtrainincommercialuse.InMarchlastyear，thecentralgovernmentapprovedafeasibilitystudyonthe175kmShanghai-Hangzhouroutewithspeedsofupto450kmperhour.Butrecentaccidentsandcostconcerns，aswellasstrongoppositionfromlocalresidents，havethrownaspannerintheworks.TheprojectwasexpectedtobecompletedbyintimefortheShanghaiExpo.AmaglevtrainonatrialruncrashedinGermanylastyear，killing23people.InAugustlastyear，oneofthemaglevtrainsinShanghaicaughtfire，forcingittobeevacuated.Althoughtheoriginalbudgetwasfor￥4.5billion，Xinhuacitedexpertsestimatingafinaltallyexceeding￥5.2billion.Accordingtoresidentsalongtheproposedroute，themaglevlinewouldhavebeenseparatedfromcommunitiesbyagreenbeltonly22.5meterswide，althoughablueprintatthelocalgovernmentindicatedaprotectionbelt150meterswidewouldbebuiltoneitherside.Germanspecificationsrequirea300-meterleewayonbothsidesofthetrack.5．Themaglevrailroutehasbeensuspendedmainlybecauseof________.A．recentaccidentsB．concernsofradiationC．costconcernsD．disapprovalfromthegovernment解析由“Anofficialwiththecity'slawmakingbodyconfirmedthatthemajorreasonforshelvingtheprojectwasconcernsoverradiation，Xinhuasaid.”可知。答案B6．Itwilltakeyouabout________minutestotravelinthemaglevtrainfromShanghaitoHangzhouiftheprojectiscompleted.A．18B．25C解析由“Inmarchlastyear，thecentralgovernmentapprovedafeasibilitystudyonthe175kmShanghai-Hangzhouroutewithspeedsofupto450kmperhour.”可得：175÷450×60≈23。答案C7．Thetechnologyusedinthemaglevtrainisfrom________.A．Germany B．ItalyC．America D．Japan解析由“Germantechnologysupplier”可知。答案A8．Theactualcostoftheprojectisabout________percentmorethantheoriginalbudget.A．13B．16%C．16D．13%解析由“Althoughtheoriginalbudgetwasfor￥4.5billion，Xinhuacitedexpertsestimatingafinaltallyexceeding￥5.2billion.”可得：(5.2－4.5)÷4.5×100%≈16%。答案CⅤ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只