河北省邯鄲市2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期9月摸底考試試題含解析1

PAGEPAGE21河北省邯鄲市2025屆高三英語上學(xué)期9月摸底考試試題（含解析）留意事項：1.考試時間120分鐘，總共150分。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級和考場填寫在答題卡上，并把條形碼貼在答題卡的指定位置。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewoman’sfathergotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.2.Wheredoesthemanprobablystopthecar?A.Ataparkinglot.B.Atagasstation.C.Ontheway.3.What’stheweathernormallylikeinChicago?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Rainy.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheboatingrace?A.Disappointing.B.Competitive.C.Meaningful.5.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Returnaticket.B.Dealwithanemergency.C.Catchatrain.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’sdaughter?A.Shelikesreadingbooks.B.Shelikesplayinggames.C.Shelikeswearinggoodclothes.7.Whatistheman’sattitudetothedevelopmentofkids?A.Respectingtheirnaturalgrowth.B.Lettingthemdowhatevertheirparentslike.C.Learningasmuchaspossibleattheearlyage.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandclerk.B.Husbandandwife.C.Customerandsaleswoman.9.Whatcolorofthesweaterdidthemanchoose?A.Red.B.White.C.Grey.10.What’sthefinalpriceofthesweater?A.Above50dollars.B.Morethan45dollars.C.Lessthan40dollars.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoestheman’sfatherdo?A.Asoftwaredesigner.B.Auniversityprofessor.C.Acompanymanager.12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Careerplanning.B.Collegecourses.C.Financedegree.13.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionatlast?A.Workingforanewcompany.B.Goingonalongtrip.C.PreparingforanMBA.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhatisAnneSmithdoing?A.Findinganapartment.B.Servingacustomer.C.Interviewingaman.15.Whatlocationdoesthemanprefer?A.Neartheuniversity.B.Atthebusstop.C.OnBroadwaystreet.16.Whatdoesthemanwantnecessarily?A.Abalcony.B.Awashmachine.C.Acentralair.17.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takesomephotosoftheapartment.B.Havealookattheapartment.C.Moveintotheapartmentsoon.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhoisMarlinCathlinaspeakingto?A.Thelistenersoftheprogram.B.ThepeopleintheEU.C.TherepresentativesoftheEU.19.WhendidtheideaoftheEUcomeintobeingfirst?A.Inthe1900s.B.Inthe1950s.C.Tnthe2000s.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThepopulationoftheEU.B.ThemembersoftheEU.C.ThehistoryoftheEU.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWhattodowhenit’swetinWoolacombeWhenit’swetinWoolacombeyoustillhavesomuchtodo.Therearesomanyattractionsandactivitiesforall-weatherfamilyfun,bothonourDevonHolidayParksandinthelocalarea.CinemasBothourWoolacombeBayandTwitchenHouseHolidayParkshavebrand-newair-conditionedcinemas.Alwaysshowingthelatestblockbusterfilms,withdrinksandhotsnacks,andcomfortableseating.Weletyoubringinyourownsnacks,ororderfromthebarandgetanin-seatdelivery.HidefromwetWoolacombeinstyle.What’sonPark?Tryouramazingsurfingsimulator(模擬器).OurWavesurfer,atGoldenCoast.,createsanartificialwaveyoucanbodyboardon—forbeginnerorexperiencedboardersalike.WealsohavepotterypaintingonthreeofourParks,awinnerwiththekids.Ourindoorpoolsandwaterslidesareafantasticoption.Arcades(拱廊)andsoft-playareasaboundacrossourParks,aswellaseateriesandbars.Askatreceptionforalistofouron-Parkactivities—allincludedinthepriceofyourholiday!TheMilkyWayThisfamily-friendlythemeparkisanoutofthisworld,all-weatheradventure!FeaturingNorthDevon’slargestindoorplayarea,typhoonroller-coaster,gravityrider,circularslide,bumpercarsandsomanymoreactivities!NorthDevonWakeParkIfyoudon’tmindgettingabitwet.inWoolacombe,thenheadacrosstoBidefordandvisittheWakeParkandAquaPark.Somethingforallthefamily,frombeginnertotheexperienced.Race,slideandchaseeachotheracrossthefantasticAquaPark—orlearnanewskillintheWakePark,hoursoffun!1.Wherecanyouseeafilm?A.InTwitchenHouse B.AtGoldenCoast.C.InWakePark. D.InAquaPark.2.Whichactivityattractsthechildrenmost?A.Indoorsurfing. B.Ridingaroller-coaster.C.Seeingfilms. D.Potterypainting.3.WhatcanyoudoinTheMilkyWay?A.Learntosurf. B.Play,waterslides.C.Playridergames. D.Learnnewskills.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了幾個在伍拉科姆雨季可以玩的消遣活動。【1題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段的第一句“BothourWoolacombeBayandTwitchenHouseHolidayParkshavebrand-newair-conditionedcinemas.”可知，伍拉科姆灣和TwitchenHouse兩個假期公園都有全新的空調(diào)電影院。由此可見，在TwitchenHouse可以觀看電影。結(jié)合選項可知，選項A正確?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的最終一句“WealsohavepotterypaintingonthreeofourParks,awinnerwiththekids.”可知，我們在三個公園上也有陶繪，這是一個贏得孩子們青睞的活動。由此可見，陶繪最吸引兒童。結(jié)合選項可知，選項D正確?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第五段的最終一句“FeaturingNorthDevon’slargestindoorplayarea,typhoonroller-coaster,gravityrider,circularslide,bumpercarsandsomanymoreactivities!”可知，北德文郡最大的戶內(nèi)嬉戲區(qū)，臺風(fēng)過山車，重力騎乘，圓形滑梯，碰碰車以及更多的活動。由此可見，在銀河可以玩騎乘嬉戲。結(jié)合選項可知，選項C正確。BJimfoundhimselfexhaustedduringatrip.Whenhecamehome,hewenttoseeadoctor.“ThereasonwhyIwasfatigued(精疲力竭),”Jimsays,“wasthatmykidneysweregone.”Jim,69,aformerAirForcepilot,immediatelystarteddialysis(透析)threetimesaweek.Apersonofhisageondialysisusuallylivesonlyaboutfouryears.Transplantsarealong-shotalternative.TheNationalKidneyFoundationestimatesthat13peopledieeverydaywhilewaitingforadonorwiththerightbloodandtissuetypes.Jim’swife,nephewandfourfamilyfriendsofferedbutweren’tamatch.JimwassodiscouragedthathewasevenconsideringnotattendingareunionofsomeAirForcebuddies(鐵哥們).Buthiswifeencouragedhimtoreunitewithhisoldfriends,amongwhomwasonehehadn’tseenfornearly50years:DougCoffman.Thetwohadmet.WhentheybothwerelearningVietnamesebeforetheywentoverseas.Doug,then70,feltastrongbondwithhisbandofbrothers,eventhoughhehadn’tseensomeofthemfordecades.Theirconnectionwentbeyondthebattlefieldinwaysmost,soldiersneverexperience.Doughadreceivedhelpfromhisfriendswhenhewasintrouble,sohefeltlikeitwasatimethathecouldpaythataheadbydonatingakidneytoJim.Fortunately,seriesoftestingrevealednotonlythatDoug’stissuetypematchedJim’sbutalsothathehadthekidneysofa35-year-old.Thetransplantwasasuccess.“It’sprettymiraculoustobeabletotakeanorganoutofoneperson’sbody—alivingorgan—putitinanotherperson’sbody,andhaveitwork.”Dougsays.“Andthere’snothingfinerthanknowingI’vehelpedanotherpersonliveabetterlife.”4.Fromparagraph2weknowthatkidneytransplantis________.A.expensive B.dangerousC.amatterofluck D.anunwisechoice5.HowoldwasJimwhenhewentoverseas?A.About17. B.About19. C.About22. D.About25.6.WhatcanweinferfromDoug’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.DougishappytodonateakidneytoJim.B.JimishavingabetterlifethanDoug.C.Thekidneytransplantwasverysuccessful.D.Modernmedicalscienceisveryadvanced.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tosharehisgoodluck. B.Totellustopayitforward.C.Tointroduceakidneytransplant. D.Toencourageustomakefriends.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了Jim多年不見的老摯友Doug為其捐腎的感人故事?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。由其次段中的第三句“Transplantsarelong-shotalternative.”和最終一句“TheNationalKidneyFoundationestimatesthat13peopledieeverydaywhilewaitingforadonorwiththerightbloodandtissuetypes.”可知，腎移植是一個希望渺茫的替代方案。美國腎臟基金會估計每天都有13人在等待一個有合適的血型和器官組織類型的捐贈者的時候死去。由此可見，腎移植要靠機會和運氣。結(jié)合選項可知，選項C正確?！?題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段第一句中“Jim,69,aformerAirForcepilot,immediatelystarteddialysis(透析)threetimesaweek.”和第三段的第三句“Buthiswifeencouragedhimtoreunitewithhisoldfriends,amongwhomwasonehehadn’tseenfornearly50years:DougCoffman.”可知，Jim，69歲，一位前空軍飛行員，馬上起先了一周三次的透析。但是他的妻子激勵他去和他的老摯友們重新團聚，在他們之中，有一個是他幾乎59年沒見的人：DougCoffman。由此可知，Jim出國參戰(zhàn)的時候是69-50=19歲，他當(dāng)時大約19歲。結(jié)合選項可知，選項B正確?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的最終一句““Andthere’snothingfinerthanknowingI’vehelpedanotherpersonliveabetterlife.””可知，“并且，沒有比我知道我?guī)兔α似渌诉^上了更好的生活更好的事情了?！庇纱丝梢?，能為Jim捐腎，Doug感到很興奮。結(jié)合選項可知，選項A正確?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。由第五段中的第一句“Doughadreceivedhelpfromhisfriendswhenhewasintrouble,sohefeltlikeitwastimethathecouldpaythataheadbydonatingakidneytoJim”可知，Doug曾在他困難的時候收到了他摯友的幫助，所以他覺得這是他通過捐腎給Jim把愛傳遞。由此可見，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了把愛傳遞下去。結(jié)合選項可知，選項B正確。CItwouldnotbeanoverstatementtosaythatsaltisoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesinthehistoryofmankind.Justimaginehowtastelessourfoodwouldhavebeenhadsaltnotbeendiscovered.Apart,fromaddingflavortoourfood,itisalsoanessentialingredientforthehealthofbothmanaswellasanimals,provideditistakenintherightquantities.Saltisalsousedbythefoodprocessingandmeatpackingindustriesasaseasoningorpreservativeingredient.Salthasalwaysbeenhelpfulinthebuildingofcommunitiesandsocieties,asmannormallybuilthissettlementsaroundthesourcesofsalt.Atonepointoftime,saltwasalsousedasacurrency.Today,therearemanycountriesaroundtheworldthatareworkinghardtoextract(提煉)saltsothatwecanenjoyourfoodtothefullest.Someoftheseareproducingenoughsalttosatisfytherequirementoftheentireworld,whileothersareproducingjustenoughtosupporttheirownpeople.AccordingtotheBritishGeologicalSurvey,Chinaisthetopsaltproducerintheworld.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaoccupiesthesecondposition,andIndia,finishingadistantthird.Othercountriesthat,madeitamongthetoptensaltproducingnations’listwereCanada,Australia,Germany,Mexico,Chile,FranceandtheNetherlands.Countriesthatproducedmorethan1milliontonnesofsaltin2024includedPeru,Bangladesh,Thailand,Brazil,SaudiArabia,Pakistan,Romania,Egypt,Poland,andtheUnitedKingdom,tonameafew.RankedatthebottomofthelistweretheAfricannationsofMauritaniaandDjibouti.So,thenexttimeyoutakeyourmealandaddapinchofsalttomakeitmoredelicious,doshareathoughtforthenumeroussaltworkersaroundtheworldduetowhomourfoodtastessoperfect.8.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Manwilldiewithoutsalt. B.Themoresalt,thebetterfood.C.Saltintakeshouldbeproper. D.Saltisanoptionalingredient.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inparagraph2referto?A.Countries. B.Settlements.CSources. D.Communities.10.WheredoesMexicorankinsaltproductionintheworld?A.Fifth. B.Sixth. C.Seventh. D.Eighth.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthosewhoproducesalt?ARegretful. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful. D.Faithful.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.B【解析】這是一篇爭論文。本文介紹了食鹽的重要性以及一些主要國家的鹽產(chǎn)量排名?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。由第一段中的第三句“Apartfromaddingflavortoourfood,itisalsoanessentialingredientforthehealthofbothmanaswellasanimals,provideditistakenintherightquantities.”可知，除了給我們的食物增加味道之外，假如攝取適量的話，對于人類和動物的健康來說鹽也是一個不行缺少的成分。由此可見，鹽的攝入應(yīng)當(dāng)適量。結(jié)合選項可知，選項C正確?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。由其次段的第三句“Today,therearemanycountriesaroundtheworldthatareworkinghardtoextract(提煉)saltsothatwecanenjoyourfoodtothefullest.”可知，今日，世界上有很多國家正在努力提煉鹽，這樣我們可以盡情地享受我們的食物。由此可見，these指代“國家”。結(jié)合選項可知，選項A正確?！?0題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“AccordingtotheBritishGeologicalSurvey,Chinaisthetopsaltproducerintheworld.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaoccupiesthesecondposition,andIndia,finishingadistantthird.Othercountriesthat,madeitamongthetoptensaltproducingnations’listwereCanada,Australia,Germany,Mexico,Chile,FranceandtheNetherlands.”可知，依據(jù)英國地質(zhì)調(diào)查局，中國是世界上第一大鹽生產(chǎn)國。美國位于其次，印度遠遠落后在第三。其他國家，依據(jù)在前10的鹽生產(chǎn)國排名清單分別為：加拿大，澳大利亞，德國，墨西哥，智利，法國和新西蘭。由此可見，墨西哥在世界鹽生產(chǎn)的排名是第七。結(jié)合選項可知，選項C正確?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。由最終一段“So,thenexttimeyoutakeyourmealandaddapinchofsalttomakeitmoredelicious,doshareathoughtforthenumeroussaltworkersaroundtheworldduetowhomourfoodtastessoperfect.”可知，所以，下次你在用膳以及增加一撮鹽讓食物更加美味的時候，的確要想想世界上很多的鹽工作者，因為他們，我們的食物品嘗起來是如此美味。由此可見，作者對鹽工作者的看法是充溢感謝之情。結(jié)合選項可知，選項B正確。DThesedays,manypeopleareconcernedaboutplasticwaste;however,theconvenienceandcostofplasticfoodpackagingarehardtobeat.Butnow,agrowingnumberofinventorsaretryingtomakeedible(可食用的)packagingandtablewarefromfoodslikeseaweed,milkproteinsandpotatostarch,accordingtoanarticleinChemical&EngineeringNews,theweeklynewsmagazineoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.Ediblefilms,wrappersandstrawshavealreadyfoundaspecialtymarketandarestartingtoattractattentionfromlargerfoodandbeveragecompanies,accordingtofreelancecontributorPrachiPatel.Atthe2024LondonMarathon,thestart-upcompanyNotplahandedoutsportsdrink,packagedinseaweed-basedcapsules,tothirstyrunners.Althoughthepackagingissafetoswallow,runnerscanchoosetospitoutthefilm.Inthatcase,itbreaksdowninonly4-6weeks.TheNewYork-basedcompanyLoliwareismakingseaweed-basedstrawsthatfeellikeplasticfor24hoursaftergettingwet.Onceused,theycanbeeaten,ortheywillbreakdownintheenvironmentwithin2months.MarriottHotelsandalcoholic-beveragefirmPernodRicardhavealreadystartedusingthestraws.Althoughediblepackagingisgainingground,challengesremain.Someworryaboutthehygiene(衛(wèi)生)ofeatingpackagingthathasbeentouchedorexposedtogermsduringtransportorwhilesittingontheshelf.Expertsagreethatediblepackagingwillrequireanouterlayer,butthesematerialscouldalsobemadefromsustainablematerials,suchaspaper.Anotherobstacleispublicacceptance:willpeopleeatsomethingthatisusuallythrownaway?Consumerscouldperhapsbeconvincedifthepackagingincludesnutrients,suchasvitaminsorproteins,orjusttastesgood.Andfinally,improvementsinheatandmoisturestabilityneedtobemadebeforeediblepackagingcanenjoywidespreaduse.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph1?A.Plasticisconvenientandcheap.B.Peopleareconcernedaboutplastic.C.Seaweedcanbewidelyusedaswrappers.D.Newfoodpackagingiscatchingmoreattention.13.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNotpla?A.Itisacomputercompany. B.Itproducesediblestraws.C.ItisrunbyPrachiPatel. D.It’sanewlyfoundedcompany.14.Whatisimpliedinthethirdparagraph?A.Ediblepackagingmaycausemorepollution.B.Ittakestimeforediblepackagingtobepopular.C.Noonebutexpertssupportediblepackaging.D.Ediblepackagingwillcertainlyreplaceplastic.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.EdibleFoodPackaging B.EnvironmentalIssuesC.BrandNewInventions D.TheFoodoftheFuture【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。一些獨創(chuàng)人員正在探討可食用包裝，以代替塑料包裝，從而削減污染，但可食用包裝的衛(wèi)生狀況以及養(yǎng)分與否卻引起了人們的擔(dān)憂。【12題詳解】推理推斷題。由第一段中的最終一句“Butnow,agrowingnumberofinventorsaretryingtomakeedible(可食用的)packagingandtablewarefromfoodslikeseaweed,milkproteinsandpotatostarch,accordingtoanarticleinChemical&EngineeringNews,theweeklynewsmagazineoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.”可知，依據(jù)在美國化學(xué)協(xié)會每周新聞雜志《化學(xué)與工程新聞》中的一篇文章可知，但是，越來越多的獨創(chuàng)家正在嘗試用海藻、牛奶蛋白和馬鈴薯淀粉等食物來制作可食用的包裝和餐具。由此可見，作者想要告知我們，新的食品包裝正在引起更多的關(guān)注。結(jié)合選項可知，選項D正確。【13題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的其次句“Atthe2024LondonMarathon,thestart-upcompanyNotplahandedoutsportsdrink,packagedinseaweed-basedcapsules,tothirstyrunners.”可知，在2024倫敦馬拉松競賽，創(chuàng)業(yè)公司Notpla用海草型膠囊包裝的運動飲料給口渴的運動員。由此可見，Notpla是一家新成立的公司。結(jié)合選項可知，選項D正確?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。由最終一段的最終一句“Andfinally,improvementsinheatandmoisturestabilityneedtobemadebeforeediblepackagingcanenjoywidespreaduse.”可知，最終，在可食用食品包裝能廣泛運用之前，熱濕穩(wěn)定性還須要提升。由此可見，可食用食品包裝還需花時間去普及運用。結(jié)合選項可知，選項B正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。由全文內(nèi)容可知，第一段的最終一句“Butnow,agrowingnumberofinventorsaretryingtomakeedible(可食用的)packagingandtablewarefromfoodslikeseaweed,milkproteinsandpotatostarch,accordingtoanarticleinChemical&EngineeringNews,theweeklynewsmagazineoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.”表達的是“依據(jù)在美國化學(xué)協(xié)會每周新聞雜志《化學(xué)與工程新聞》中的一篇文章可知，但是，越來越多的獨創(chuàng)家正在嘗試用海藻、牛奶蛋白和馬鈴薯淀粉等食物來制作可食用的包裝和餐具。”其次段的第一句“Ediblefilms,wrappersandstrawshavealreadyfoundaspecialtymarketandarestartingtoattractattentionfromlargerfoodandbeveragecompanies,accordingtofreelancecontributorPrachiPatel.”表達的是“依據(jù)自由撰稿人布勒吉·帕特爾，可食用包裝膜，包裝紙和吸管已經(jīng)找到了專業(yè)市場，并且正在起先吸引更大的食品和飲料公司的留意力?！钡谌蔚牡谝痪洹癆lthoughediblepackagingisgainingground,challengesremain.”表達的是“雖然可食用食品包裝正在前進，但是挑戰(zhàn)依舊存在?！庇纱丝梢姡亩际窃谥v可食用食品包裝。結(jié)合選項可知，選項A正確。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Atomsandmoleculesintheairmoveconstantly.____16____Inhigh-pressuresystems,themoleculesinsidethesystemmovefasterthanthosethatsurroundit.Theoppositeoccursinlow-pressuresystems,wheretheairinsidethelowismovingmoreslowlythaninthesurroundingarea.Airflowsaroundahigh-orlow-pressuresysteminmuchthesamewayaswaterswirls(旋渦)aroundahole.IntheNorthernHemisphere,airthatmovesintoahigh-pressuresystemflowsoutwardinaclockwisepattern.Airflowingupwardinaregionoflowpressuremovescounterclockwise.____17____Airismoredense(密集的)inaregionofhighpressure,sotheairpushesouttowardlessdenseregions.Theairmassbeginstowarmasitgoesdown,whichpreventstheformationofclouds.Thepresenceofcloudsindicatesthatrainmaybepresentintheair.____18____Inaregionoflowpressure,theairrises.Asitdoes,theairmasscoolsandcloudsformfromthehumidity(濕氣)insidetheairmass.___19___Oncethedropletsareheavyenough,theyfalltotheground.Whentemperaturesarewarm,rainistheresult.Iftemperaturesarelow?theresultissnow.WhenwaterdropletsfallthroughrelativelywarmerorcolderairmassesonthejourneytoEarth,thelow-pressuresystemmaybringsnoworice.Rainassociatedwithlow-pressuresystemsholdstrueinmuchoftheNorthernHemisphere._____20_____Sointropicalareas,rainassociationwithhighsorlowsislesspredictable.A.Thismovementcreatesairpressure.B.Sowecanpredictrainfromtheclouds.C.Buttheairpressurechangeslittleintropicalclimates.D.Thehighertheairpressureis,thefasterthewindsblowinandoutwards.E.Humidityintherisingairofalow-pressuresystembecomeswaterdroplets.F.Thisswirlingairresultsinwindsaroundornearthehigh-andlow-pressureboundaries.G.High-pressuresystemshavelightornoclouds,indicatingfairweatherwithoutrain.【答案】16.A17.F18.G19.E20.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了氣壓與雨的關(guān)系?！?6題詳解】由空格前一句“Atomsandmoleculesintheairmoveconstantly.”可知，空氣中的原子和分子是不斷地在運動的。選項A“Thismovementcreatesairpressure.”表達的是“這種運動產(chǎn)生了氣壓。”選項A中的thismovement指代的是前一句中的“moveconstantly”，兩者相呼應(yīng)。故選A?！?7題詳解】由其次段的其次句“IntheNorthernHemisphere,airthatmovesintoahigh-pressuresystemflowsoutwardinaclockwisepattern.”和第三句“Airflowingupwardinaregionoflowpressuremovescounterclockwise.”可知，在北半球，在高壓系統(tǒng)里的空氣以順時針方式向外流淌。在低壓地區(qū)向上流淌的空氣則是以逆時針方向移動。選項F“Thisswirlingairresultsinwindsaroundornearthehigh-andlow-pressureboundaries.”表達的是“這種旋轉(zhuǎn)空氣形成了凹凸壓旁邊后置四周的風(fēng)?！边x項F中的thisswirlingair指代的前面的“順時針方向流淌或者逆時針方向流淌的空氣”，兩者相呼應(yīng)。故選F?！?8題詳解】由第三段的其次句“Theairmassbeginstowarmasitgoesdown,whichpreventstheformationofclouds.”和第五句“Inaregionoflowpressure,theairrises.”，第六句“Asitdoes,theairmasscoolsandcloudsformfromthehumidity(濕氣)insidetheairmass.”可知，當(dāng)氣團往下沉的時候，它起先變暖，這可以阻擋云的形成。在低壓地區(qū)，空氣是上升的。當(dāng)它上升的時候，氣團冷切，云會從氣團里的濕氣那形成。由此可見，空格前后分別在講解并描述高氣壓和低氣壓會形成不同的天氣，空格處需填寫高氣壓形成好的天氣，和后文的“低氣壓形成云”進行對比。選項G“High-pressuresystemshavelightornoclouds,indicatingfairweatherwithoutrain.”表達的是“高壓系統(tǒng)有薄云或者無云，意味著沒有雨的晴天”，符合語境。故選G。【19題詳解】由后一句“Oncethedropletsareheavyenough,theyfalltotheground.”可知，一旦小水滴足夠多了，它們就會落地。選項E“Humidityintherisingairofalow-pressuresystembecomeswaterdroplets.”表達的是“低壓上升空氣里的濕氣會變成水滴。”，選項E中的waterdroplets和后一句中的thedroplets相呼應(yīng)。故選E?！?0題詳解】由后一句“Sointropicalareas,rainassociationwithhighsorlowsislesspredictable.”可知，所以在熱帶地區(qū)，雨和高壓或者低壓的聯(lián)系是難以預(yù)料的。這是在講解并描述熱帶地區(qū)的氣候狀況。選項C“Buttheairpressurechangeslittleintropicalclimates.”表達的是“但是在熱帶氣候氣壓改變很少。”，這也是在講解并描述熱帶地區(qū)的氣候。和后一句相呼應(yīng)。故選C。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LiZiqididn’townhappychildhood.Whenshewasachild,herparentsgotdivorcedandherfatherdiedearly.Shestarted____21____withhergrandparents.Theirlifewaspoorbutaffordable.Hergrandfatherwasa____22____inthevillage.Whentherewasaceremonygoingon,suchasaweddingorafuneral,hergrandfatherwouldbein____23____ofthecooking.Attheageof14,she____24____outofschoolandwenttoworkinbigcitiestryingtosupportherselfandherfamily.In2012,hergrandmotherhadanillness,____25____LiZiqicamebackhometopursueherdreamofbecomingawebcelebritywhile____26____hergrandmother.Shestarted____27____videosofcookingmeals,usingallingredientsinherfarmland.____28____,in2024,afterovercomingmanydifficulties,hervideosreceivedahugeamountof____29____.In2024,LiZiqibecameanewonlinecelebrityinChina,whichisthe_____30_____ofmanypeopleathomeandabroad.Infrontofthecamera,shealwaysappearsinasetoftraditionalHanclothing,whichmakeshervideosmorecharmingand_____31_____.Manypeopleshowgreatinterestinher_____32_____aswellashercooking.Also,her_____33_____helpmoreforeignerslearnandunderstandChinesetraditionsandculture.Thespiritof_____34_____forindependenceandself-relianceconveyedbyherlifeexperiencehas_____35_____greatattentionathomeandabroad.21.A.dealing B.living C.paying D.quarreling22.A.cook B.teacher C.senior D.leader23.A.favor B.memory C.search D.charge24.A.came B.rushed C.dropped D.stayed25.A.because B.but C.unless D.so26.A.lookingforwardto B.puttingupwith C.takingcareof D.keepingupwith27.A.leaking B.watching C.selling D.finding28.A.Obviously B.Finally C.Usually D.Positively29.A.attention B.money C.judgement D.trust30.A.idea B.future C.dream D.privilege31.A.funny B.attractive C.real D.practical32.A.performance B.suffering C.discovery D.clothing33.A.stories B.videos C.beauty D.success34.A.standing B.preparing C.struggling D.hoping35.A.drawn B.paid C.needed D.deserved【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了李子柒的個人生活經(jīng)驗以及她對中國文化傳播的影響?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她起先和她的祖父母住在一起。A.dealing處理；B.living生活；C.paying支付；D.quarreling爭吵。由上文的herparentsgotdivorcedandherfatherdiedearly和下文的In2012,hergrandmotherhadanillness,LiZiqicamebackhometopursueherdreamofbecomingawebcelebritywhilehergrandmother可知，李子柒在父母離婚之后，與祖父母住在了一起（livewith...）。故選B項。22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她的祖父是村里的廚師。A.cook廚師；B.teacher老師；C.senior長輩；D.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。由下文的hergrandfatherwouldbeinofthecooking可知，她爺爺是個廚師，下文講解并描述李子柒制作美食視頻也示意出她受到爺爺?shù)挠绊憽９蔬xA項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)實行婚禮或葬禮等儀式時，她的祖父會負責(zé)做飯。A.favor贊成；B.memory記憶；C.search找尋；D.charge收費。infavorof“有利于、支持”；inmemoryof“紀念”；insearchof“搜尋”；inchargeof“負責(zé)、主管”；可知廚師是負責(zé)做飯的。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：14歲那年，她輟學(xué)去大城市打工，努力養(yǎng)活自己和家人。A.came來了；B.rushed匆忙；C.dropped落下；D.stayed保持。由下文的andwenttoworkinbigcities可知，14歲的李子柒來到城市工作，確定是輟學(xué)了，dropoutofschool（輟學(xué)）。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：2012年，李子柒的祖母病了，因此她回到老家，在照看祖母的同時，追求她成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人的幻想。A.because因為；B.but但是；C.unless除非；D.so因此。由語境以及常識可知，祖母生病，然后李子柒回到家里，這兩句之間應(yīng)是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞so。故選D項。【26題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：2012年，李子柒的祖母病了，因此她回到老家，在照看祖母的同時，追求她成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人的幻想。A.lookingforwardto期盼；B.puttingupwith忍受；C.takingcareof照看；D.keepingupwith跟上。由上文的hergrandmotherhadanillness可知，李子柒回老家照看生病的祖母。故選C項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她起先透漏烹飪食物的視頻，運用她農(nóng)田里的全部原料。A.leaking泄漏；透漏；B.watching觀看；C.selling賣；D.finding發(fā)覺。由下文的Infrontofthecamera,shealwaysappearsinsetoftraditionalHanclothing以及整個故事情節(jié)可知，李子柒在家里制作視頻，然后透漏視頻（在網(wǎng)上發(fā)視頻）。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終在2024年，在克服了很多困難之后，她的視頻受到了極大的關(guān)注。A.Obviously明顯地；B.Finally最終地；C.Usually通常地；D.Positively主動地。2012年她起先制作視頻，2024年獲得大量關(guān)注，所以經(jīng)過很長時間，尤其是經(jīng)過艱苦的努力之后，最終最終（finally）勝利。故選B項。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最終在2024年，在克服了很多困難之后，她的視頻受到了極大的關(guān)注。A.attention留意力；B.money金錢；C.judgement推斷；D.trust信任。由下文的In2024,LiZiqibecameanewonlinecelebrityinChina可知，在2024年，李子柒的視頻受到了極大的關(guān)注。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：2024年，李子柒成為中國新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人，這是海內(nèi)外很多人的幻想。A.idea想法；B.future將來；C.dream幻想；D.privilege特權(quán)。由常識可知，成為中國網(wǎng)紅，這是國內(nèi)外很多人的幻想（dream）。故選C項。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在鏡頭前，她總是穿著一套傳統(tǒng)的漢服出現(xiàn)，這讓她的視頻更具魅力和吸引力。A.funny好玩的；B.attractive有吸引力的；C.real真正的；D.practical實際的。依據(jù)語境，此處形容詞應(yīng)當(dāng)與前面的charming表達近似的特征。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很多人對她的衣著和烹飪都很感愛好。A.performance表演；B.suffering苦痛；C.discovery發(fā)覺；D.clothing衣服。此句承接上句的shealwaysappearsinsetoftraditionalHanclothing，由此可知，很多人除了喜愛她的廚藝之外，還喜愛她的服飾。故選D項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同時，她的視頻有助于更多的外國人了解和理解中國的傳統(tǒng)和文化。A.stories故事；B.videos視頻；C.beauty漂亮；D.success勝利。本段總結(jié)全文，此處指她的視頻（videos）的影響力。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的人生經(jīng)驗所傳達的獨立和自食其力的奮斗精神，在國內(nèi)外引起了極大的關(guān)注。A.standing站；B.preparing準備；C.struggling奮斗；D.hoping希望。上文提到wenttoworkinbigcitiestryingtosupportherselfandherfamily以及in2024，afterovercomingmanydifficulties可知，此處總結(jié)李子柒的經(jīng)驗，她獨立自強不斷奮斗（struggling）的精神。故選C項。【35題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她的人生經(jīng)驗所傳達的獨立和自食其力的奮斗精神，在國內(nèi)外引起了極大的關(guān)注。A.drawn吸引；B.paid支付；C.needed須要；D.deserved值得。此句呼應(yīng)上文hervideosreceivedhugeamountof，她的經(jīng)驗吸引（drawn）了國內(nèi)外極大關(guān)注。故選A項。其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FirstChineselanterns,____36____(invent)intheEasternHanDynasty,wereusedaslampsandfortheworshipoftheBuddha.Lanternsbecame____37____(wide)knownbycommonpeople,especiallyduringthetimeoffestivals.IntheTangDynasty,lanternsweremadeinordertocelebratepeople’s____38____(peace)lifeandpresentChinaasapowerfulcountry.Thematerialsfor____39____(make)alanternareverysimple.Historically,bamboo,woodorwire____40____(be)usedfortheframe.Theshadewasmadefromdelicatepaperorsilk.Lanternswereoftendecorated____41____Chinesecalligraphy,paintingandpapersuiting.WhiletheearliestChineselanternswerecreatedforpracticaluseinthehouse,theyeventuallybecameakindofdecorations,____42____weremainlyusedonfestivals.Ithasbecomeatraditionthatthestreetsbothinbig