江蘇省鹽城市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期終考試試題含解析

PAGE32-江蘇省鹽城市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期終考試試題（含解析）第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié):(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Goskating. B.Cleanthedormitory. C.Finishhermathhomework.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyouliketogoskatingwithmethisafternoon?W:Oh,I’dloveto.Butwe’regoingtocleanourdormitoryafterwehavefinishedourmathhomework.Ican’tbeabsent.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilltakesomenotestonight.B.Hecan’tstudyfortheexamtonight.C.HewillgethisnotesbackfromSam.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Areyoustudyingfortheexamtonight?M:Iwouldloveto,butSamhasallmynotes.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemostimportantreasonfortheman’sshoppingonline?A.Itisconvenient. B.Itistime-saving. C.Itischeaper.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mcrazyaboutshoppingonlinenowadays.It’ssoconvenient.Haveyouevershoppedonline?M:Yes,quiteoften.Ifindthatit’smuchcheaperthanshoppinginstores.Themostimportantthingisthatitcansavemealotoftime.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Sports. B.Fashion. C.Magazines.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouhaveanymagazines,Mary?W:Yes,ofcourse.Herearesomeinterestingonesaboutclothesandfashion.AndIstillhavesomeaboutmoviesandmusic.Whichonewouldyoulike?M:Oh,Ijustwanttoreadsomesportsnews.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Atacafe. C.Atamovietheater.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyouwanttobuysnackstoeatduringthemovie?W:No.Theyaretooexpensive.Weshould’veeatenbeforewegothere.M:It’sallright.Maybeafterward,wecangrababiteatanearbycafé.第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)其次節(jié):(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bygettingarideformhisfriend.7.Whydoesthewomanneedtoleaveearliertoday?A.Topickuptheman. B.Todropbyarepairshop. C.Toprepareforameeting.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Maria.It’sJohn.Canyougivemearidetoworkthismorning?Mycarbrokedownlatelastnight,andit’sbeingfixedintherepairshop.W:I’dbedelightedto,butIhavetogointoworkearlytoprepareforanimportantmeeting.Doyoumindleaving30minutesearlierthanusual?M:Notatall!Iwillbereadytobepickedupin10minutes.W:OK.IneedsometimetogetdressedbeforeIleave,though.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatsubjectmightthemanendupteaching?AEnglish. B.History C.Science.9.Whenwillthemanbeginteaching?A.Inaboutoneyear. B.Inabouttwoyears. C.Inaboutthreeyears.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetesthemusttake?A.Heisconfidentthathewillpass.B.Hethinksit’sunnecessary.C.C.Heisencouragedtostudyforit.【答案】8.C9.A10.A【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoustudyingincollege?M:I’mstudyingtobecomeateacherW:Howcool!MymomwasanEnglishteacher.Whatsubjectdoyouwanttoteach?M:Well,historyismyfavoritesubject,butIwanttobeascienceteacher.W:Howfun!Howmanyyearsofschooldoyouhaveleft?M:I’vebeenatmyuniversityforthreeyears,soIhaveonemoretogo.W:Canyoustartteachingassoonasyougraduate?M:Yeah.I’llhavetopassatest,butthat’snoproblem.I’veneverfailedanimportanttest,soI’mnotworried.W:Thatisgreat!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.TOgetsomeafter-salesservice. B.Toplaceanorder. C.Tomakeacomplaint.12.Accordingtothewoman,whatistheproblem?A.Sheneedssomeonetoteachherhowtohandlethebike.B.ThereissomethingwrongwiththeLCDscreen.C.Thestoresentherawrongmodel.13.Whenwillthetechnicianhelpthewoman?A.10:00a.m.onNovember23rd.B.2:00p.m.onNovember23rd.C.C.10:00p.m.onDecember8th.【答案】11.A12.B13.B【解析】【原文】M:ThankyouforcallingtheSportsCenter.MayIhelpyou?W:Iboughtabikefromyourstorelastmonth,andIamhavingproblemswithit.Ineedtohaveitrepaired.M:Whatseemstobetheproblem?W:ItsLCDscreendoesnotwork.NothingwasonwhenIpushedtheSTARTbutton.M:Whatisyourbikemodel?W:EX126.M:Icansendatechnicianouttotakealookatyourbike.W:Whencanyousendthetechnician?M:Ihave2:00p.m.onNovember23rdavailable.Otherwise,thenexttimehastobe10:00a.m.onDecember8th.W:I’lltakeNovember23rd.M:OK.MayIhaveyourname,please?W:LisaSloan.S-L-O-A-N,Sloan.M:Ineedyouraddress,please.W:995SilverLakeStreetinLongBeach.M:OK,it’sallset.IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyoutoday?W:No.Thankyouforyourhelp.M:Youarewelcome.Haveaniceday!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Bossandemployee. C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatispuzzlingthewoman?A.Whentoleavethejob.B.Howtofindtherestaurant.C.Wheretotreathercolleague.16.WhereisJuan’splace?A.Nexttothewoman’soffice. B.ClosetoanItalianrestaurant. C.Nearthewoman’shouse.17.Wheredoesthewomandecidetogofordinneratlast?A.Toarestaurantnearheroffice. B.ToJuan’soffice. C.ToanItalianrestaurant.【答案】14.A15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】M:Whydoyoulooksoworried?W:Well,IhavetoplanadinnerformycolleagueMary.Sheisleavingherjobtogotolawschool.M:Hownicethatyou’regoingtohaveagoodbyedinnerforher!Wherewillyouhaveit?W:That’stheproblem.MybosssuggestedthatwegototheItalianrestaurantneartheoffice.ButMarylovesMexicanfood.IthinkitwouldbenicerifwetookhertoherfavoriteMexicanplace.M:Iagree.Youshouldtakehersomewherethatshewillenjoy.W:Theonlyproblemisthattherestaurantisfarfrommyoffice.DoyouknowJuan’sPlace?M:Ofcourse.It’snearyourhouse.MaybeyoucouldhavethedinnerafterworkonFriday.Thatway,peoplecoulddriveovertotherestauranttogether.W:True.ButtrafficisalwayssoawfulonFridays.Itwilltakethematleastforty-fiveminutestogetthere.M:Well,thenwhydon’tyoutrytofindaMexicanrestaurantclosertoyouroffice?W:That’sagreatidea.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WhydopeoplevisitWhistlerinthesummer?A.Togomountainbiking. B.Tomakeafilm. C.Tocelebratethefilmfestival.19.In2015,howmanyfilmsdidtheWhistlerFilmFestivalshow?A.Ten. B.Eighty-nine. C.Fourhundredandfifty.20.WhenwasTheCrashReelshown?A.In2015. B.In2013. C.In2012.【答案】18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】TheWhistlerFilmFestivalisayearlyfilmfestivalheldinWhistler,Canada.WhistlerisaresorttownintheprovinceofBritishColumbia.Mostpeoplethatvisitthetowngotheretoski.Inthesummer,manypeopleliketogomountainbikingthere.Thefilmfestivalbeganin2001,andittakesplaceoverfivedaysinthefirstweekofDecember.In2012,thefestivalwasknownpopularlyas“theSundanceofCanadianfilms”,andin2015,itwasnamed“Canada’scoolestfilmfestival”.TheawardspresentedincludetheBorsosAward,whichisnamedafterthefilmmakerPhillipBorsos,andthePandoraAudienceAward,whichisanon-cashawardgiventothefilmthattheaudiencelikesthemost.In2015,theWhistlerFilmFestivalpresentedeighty-ninefilmsandhostedtenevents,includingtheannualCelebrityChallengeSkiRaceandtheL’OréalMenExpertSledRace.450filmmakerswereinattendance,andalmost14,000peoplecametothefestival.$158,000incashprizeswereawarded.In2013,thedocumentaryfilmTheCrashReelwasfilmedonlocationinWhistler.ItwaspickedtoshowattheWhistlerFilmFestivalthatyear.Over50%ofthecontentshownatthefestivalisCanadian,althoughanyonecansubmitafilm.其次部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)請仔細(xì)閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Climatechangehasarrivedandis_____fasterthanmanyscientistsexpected.A.uniting B.accelerating C.declining D.twisting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：氣候變更已經(jīng)到來，而且速度比很多科學(xué)家預(yù)期的還要快。A.uniting使團(tuán)結(jié)；B.accelerating加速；C.declining下降；D.twisting使彎曲。分析句子，依據(jù)劃線后“______比科學(xué)家預(yù)料的還要快”可知此處應(yīng)是氣候變更的速度。故選B項。22.Theplayers_____foundtherightpacetoplaysotheyeventuallywonthegame.A.gradually B.disgustingly C.disturbingly D.greedily【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：運(yùn)動員們漸漸找到節(jié)奏，所以他們最終贏得了競賽。A.gradually漸漸，慢慢地；B.disgustingly令人厭惡地；C.disturbingly令人擔(dān)憂地；D.greedily貪欲地。依據(jù)“sotheyeventuallywonthegame”可知，此處指運(yùn)動員們在競賽過程中“漸漸”駕馭了節(jié)奏。故選A項。23.Thereisageneralconsensusamongteachers_____childrenshouldhaveabroadunderstandingoftheworld.A.where B.whether C.that D.how【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：老師們普遍認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)當(dāng)對世界有廣泛的了解。分析句子，劃線后面的“孩子們應(yīng)當(dāng)對世界有廣泛的了解”為generalconsensus的內(nèi)容，故從句部分是同位語從句。分析句意可知，同位語從句部分不缺成分也不缺含義。所以應(yīng)用連接詞that。故選C項。24.Throughoutthelastdecade,moreparks_____withthegoalofcreatingnaturalsettingsinurbanenvironments.A.linkedup B.swelledup C.splitup D.sprangup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在過去的十年中，越來越多的公園以在城市環(huán)境中創(chuàng)建自然環(huán)境為目標(biāo)涌現(xiàn)出來。A.linkedup連接；B.swelledup潤脹，膨脹；C.splitup分裂，分別；D.sprangup出現(xiàn)；涌現(xiàn)。分析句子，此處表示城市中涌現(xiàn)了很多的公園。故選D項。25.Heisnowaregulardonorwhowasinspiredasasmallchild,_____hismotherwhenshedonatedblood.A.accompanying B.accompanied C.toaccompany D.tobeaccompanied【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在他是一個定期捐贈者，小時候媽媽去獻(xiàn)血他就陪著，所以從小就受到了啟發(fā)。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語he和accompany之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，toaccompany雖然也表主動，但此處不表將來或目的，故選A項。26.Hewasafriendlyand_____man,whogavefreelytothepoor.A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.competent【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他是個友好大方的人，對窮人慷慨解囊。A.rigid嚴(yán)格的；B.generous慷慨的；C.shallow淺的；D.competent有實力的。分析句子，后句提到“對窮人慷慨解囊”可知，他是一個慷慨的人。故選B項。27.Festivalcelebrationsprovidea(n)____tocelebratetogether,sharingwarmthandgoodtimes.A.pipe B.patent C.avenue D.antique【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：節(jié)日慶典供應(yīng)了一個共同慶祝，共享溫溫煦美妙時間的途徑。A.pipe管道；B.patent專利；C.avenue大街，渠道，途徑；D.antique古董。分析句子，依據(jù)劃線后的共享溫溫煦美妙時間可知，這是節(jié)日供應(yīng)應(yīng)我們的一個途徑。故選C項。28.Nothingmatchesface-to-facecommunicationin_____thoughts,emotionsandinformation.A.concluding B.containing C.confusing D.conveying【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在傳遞思想，感情和信息方面，沒什么比得上面對面的溝通。A.concluding下結(jié)論，使結(jié)束；B.containing包含；C.confusing使困惑；D.conveying傳遞，傳達(dá)，運(yùn)輸。依據(jù)“face-to-facecommunication”可知，此處指“傳遞”思想，感情和信息。故選D項。29._____nevereasy,innovationisabsolutelypossiblewithadequatetrainingandcontinuouspractice.A.When B.As C.Since D.While【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管創(chuàng)新絕非易事，但只要經(jīng)過足夠的訓(xùn)練和持續(xù)的實踐，創(chuàng)新是肯定可能的。A.When當(dāng)……的時候；B.As由于；C.Since既然；D.while雖然。依據(jù)“innovationisabsolutelypossiblewithadequatetrainingandcontinuouspractice.”可知此處表示“盡管創(chuàng)新絕非易事”，留意：雖然as也有“盡管”之意，但其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，故D項正確。30.Notonly______meimprovemySpanish,butCamperointroducedmetoherculture.A.shehelped B.didshehelp C.hadshehelped D.shehadhelped【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：Campero不僅幫助我提高西班牙語，而且還向我介紹她的文化。“notonly+狀語”置于句首時，句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；依據(jù)后半句的一般過去時時態(tài)，前半句也是一般過去時，助動詞應(yīng)為did。故選B項。其次節(jié)完形填空(共20題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwasinfourdecadesofnursingthatI'dhadsuchaterribleproblemwithacolleague.RitaseemedtolookdownuponmeandIhadnoideawhy.Every___31___Iexpressedhadtheoppositeeffect.Ourrelationshipwassoimpossibly___32___thatIdidn'tevenprayaboutit.ItiseightyearssinceI___33___fromnursing,andcertainlyretiredfromeverthinkingaboutthat___34___coworker.Apandemic(流行病)had___35___usalllikeatonofbricksandevenmytownofHuntingtonhadsoldoutofprotectivemasks.I___36___foraboxofhospital-grademasksIhadleftover.Well,Ididn’tfindthemasks,___37___Ifoundsomeold,unopenedmailaChristmascardI’d___38___placednearsomereferencematerialsayearago.Thatkindofthingisalwaysa___39___tofind,butthereturnaddresswasFloridaandIcouldn't____40____whoIknewthere.Iopenedtheenvelopeandreadthecardin____41____itwasfromRita.''Please____42____meforbeingsuchameanperson.''shewrote.A____43____ofloveandforgivenesswashedoverme.I’mnotreallya(n)____44____becauseofaproblemwithmyhands,butthereat11:30p.m.,Itypedoutanemotionalmessage____45____herthattherewasnocauseforconcern,noneedforforgiveness____46____thereisonlyloveandgratitudeforthemercyandmiraclesofGod.Inamatterofseconds,I____47____atextback.Ritawasoverthemoonwith____48____.Shesaidthatthisreconciliation(和解)andmyphysicalhealinghadbeenher____49____prayer.Thatwas____50____,Ithought,butthenagainwithGodnothingisreallyeverthatunexpected,isit?31.A.kindness B.quarrel C.apology D.interest32.A.special B.close C.bad D.casual33.A.hid B.retired C.suffered D.heard34.A.merciful B.elegant C.grateful D.troublesome35.A.hit B.violated C.guided D.teased36.A.made B.paid C.searched D.answered37.A.and B.so C.or D.but38.A.politely B.unconsciously C.directly D.annually39.A.treat B.conflict C.disaster D.reward40.A.agreeon B.figureout C.lookinto D.dealwith41.A.astonishment B.craziness C.disappointment D.sadness42.A.blame B.punish C.forgive D.applaud43.A.roll B.glance C.copy D.wave44.A.doctor B.editor C.texter D.educator45.A.convincing B.informing C.instructing D.warning46.A.unless B.while C.until D.because47.A.reviewed B.received C.rewrote D.recognized48.A.joy B.sorrow C.anxiety D.frustration49.A.initial B.absurd C.constant D.unique50.A.unaffected B.reliable C.ordinary D.unexpected【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.D38.B39.A40.B41.A42.C43.D44.C45.A46.D47.B48.A49.C50.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。在護(hù)理部門工作40年來，作者唯一一次和同事有沖突，同事麗塔看不起她，她不知道緣由，她全部的示好都適得其反，關(guān)系變得很糟糕。退休八年后，一種流行病襲來，在翻找防護(hù)面具的過程中，從一堆資料中，作者看到了麗塔的信，她希望作者寬恕她。作者回復(fù)了短信給她，最終她們和解了?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我所表達(dá)的每一個善意都適得其反。A.kindness和善，善意；B.quarrel爭吵；C.apology致歉；D.interest愛好。依據(jù)上文的Ihadnoideawhy.和hadtheoppositeeffect可知此處用“善意”符合語境，故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的關(guān)系不行思議地糟糕，以至于我不抱任何希望。A.special特殊的；B.close密切的；C.bad糟糕的；D.casual隨意的。依據(jù)上文的I’dhadsuchaterribleproblemwithacolleague.可知此處用“糟糕的”符合語境，terrible和bad是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我從護(hù)士崗位退休已經(jīng)8年了，當(dāng)然也不用再想那個讓人覺得麻煩的同事。A.hid隱藏；B.retired退休；C.suffered遭遇；D.heard聽說。依據(jù)下文的andcertainlyretiredfromeverthinkingaboutthat___4___coworker.可知此處用“退休”符合語境，retire是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我從護(hù)士崗位退休已經(jīng)8年了，當(dāng)然也不用再想那個讓人覺得麻煩的同事。A.merciful憐憫的；B.elegant優(yōu)雅的；C.grateful令人開心的；D.troublesome麻煩的。依據(jù)上文的Ritaseemedtolookdownuponme可知此處用“麻煩的”符合語境，故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一種流行病氣概洶洶的攻擊了我們?nèi)咳?，甚至我所在小?zhèn)Huntington的防護(hù)口罩都賣完了。A.hit攻擊；B.violated侵?jǐn)_；C.guided向?qū)?；D.teased戲謔。依據(jù)上文的Apandemic可知此處用“攻擊”符合語境，故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我去搜尋一盒多年前我留下的醫(yī)用級口罩。A.made制作；B.paid支付；C.searched搜尋；D.answered回答。依據(jù)上文的mytownofHuntingtonhadsoldoutofprotectivemasks.可知此處是指因為防護(hù)口罩賣完了，作者只能去搜尋以前工作時剩下的口罩，故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有找到口罩，但是我找到了一些舊的、沒有打開過的郵件——一張圣誕卡——一年前我無意間放到了一堆參考資料旁邊。A.and并且；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.but但是。依據(jù)句意可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項。【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒有找到口罩，但是我找到了一些舊的、沒有打開過的郵件——一張圣誕卡——一年前我無意間放到了一堆參考資料旁邊。A.politely禮貌地；B.unconsciously無意間地；C.directly干脆地；D.annually年度地。結(jié)合上下文可知，作者很長時間都沒有發(fā)覺這封信，是因為無意間放到參考資料旁了，故選B項。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這種事總是一個趣事，但回信的地址是弗洛里達(dá)，我想不出我在那里相識誰。A.treat趣事；B.conflict沖突；C.disaster災(zāi)難；D.reward回報。依據(jù)上文的aChristmascard可知此處是指收到圣誕卡片總體上來說是令人興奮的事，故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這種事總是一個趣事，但回信的地址是弗羅里達(dá)，我想不出我在那里相識誰。A.agreeon達(dá)成一樣；B.figureout想出；C.lookinto調(diào)查；D.dealwith處理。依據(jù)下文的whoIknewthere.可知此處用“想出”符合語境，故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我打開信封，讀了之后感到很震驚——信是麗塔寫的。A.astonishment震驚；B.craziness瘋狂；C.disappointment悲觀；D.sadness哀痛。依據(jù)上文的Ourrelationshipwassoimpossibly___2___和下文的itwasfromRita.可知此處用“震驚”符合語境，故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：請寬恕我是如此卑鄙的一個人。A.blame責(zé)怪；B.punish懲處；C.forgive寬??；D.applaud鼓掌。依據(jù)下文的noneedforforgiveness可知麗塔寫信是為了讓作者寬恕她，故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：愛和寬恕的情感一波一波地朝我涌來。A.roll滾動；B.glance一瞥；C.copy復(fù)制；D.wave波。依據(jù)下文的washedoverme.可此處是把情感比作波浪，故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為手的問題，我不擅長發(fā)短信，但就在那天晚上的11點30，我編輯了一則充溢情感的短信，讓她信任沒有理由擔(dān)憂，不須要寬恕，因為對于上帝的慈愛和奇跡只有愛和感謝。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.editor編輯；C.texter發(fā)短信的人；D.educator教化家。依據(jù)下文的becauseofaproblemwithmyhands可知作者不擅長發(fā)短信，且下文的Itypedoutanemotionalmessage也有示意，type和text是近義詞，故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因為手的問題，我不擅長發(fā)短信，但就在那天晚上的11點30，我編輯了一則充溢情感的短信，讓她信任沒有理由擔(dān)憂，不須要寬恕，因為對于上帝的慈愛和奇跡只有愛和感謝。A.convincing使信服；B.informing通知；C.instructing指示；D.warning警告。結(jié)合上文，收到麗塔的信后，作者感受到了愛；再結(jié)合下文短信內(nèi)容，作者寬慰麗塔不必?fù)?dān)憂，說明她很希望她能感受到這種愛和寬恕，故此處用“使信服”符合語境，故選A項。【46題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因為手的問題，我不擅長發(fā)短信，但就在那天晚上的11點30，我編輯了一則充溢情感的短信，讓她信任沒有理由擔(dān)憂，不須要寬恕，因為對于上帝的慈愛和奇跡只有愛和感謝。A.unless除非；B.while然而，盡管，當(dāng)；C.until直到；D.because因為。依據(jù)句意可知，上下文是因果關(guān)系，故選D項。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾秒鐘之后，我收到了一個回復(fù)短信。A.reviewed復(fù)習(xí)；B.received收到；C.rewrote重寫；D.recognized認(rèn)出。依據(jù)下文的back可知，作者收到了一個回復(fù)信息，故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：麗塔特別興奮。A.joy快樂；B.sorrow哀痛；C.anxiety焦慮；D.frustration懊喪。依據(jù)overthemoon可知此處用“快樂”符合語境，故選A項。【49題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說這種和解和我身體的康復(fù)是她常常祈禱的。A.initial最初的；B.absurd荒謬的；C.constant常常的；D.unique獨特的。依據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，麗塔向作者懇求寬恕，由此推想，她會常常祈求作者康復(fù)作為對自己錯誤行為的彌補(bǔ)，故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為這是意料之外的，但又再想，有上帝在身邊世上真的有意料之外的事嗎？A.unaffected不受影響的；B.reliable牢靠的；C.ordinary一般的；D.unexpected意料之外的。依據(jù)下文的nothingisreallyeverthatunexpected可知此處用“意料之外的”符合語境，unexpected是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選D項。第三部分閱讀理解(共20小題，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15個小題；每小題2分，滿分30)請仔細(xì)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AIn2006,oneofthebiggestmusicfeuds(積怨)inhistoryendedwhenApple(theiPadandiPhonecompany)andAppleCorps(TheBeatles'recordlabel)settledtheirdifferences.Theargumenthadbeenoverthe''apple''logostheybothhaveaspartoftheirtrademarks(商標(biāo)).Shortlyafter,TheBeatles'musicwaslaunchedfordownload.Whiletheband'shitsongsdidn'tmakeasbiganimpactascommentators(評論員)ladpredicted,theeventstillledtoplentyofpresscoverage.ButiTunesisn'ttheonlytechnologylinkedtoTheBeatles.TheBeatles:RockBandisavideogameforPlayStation3,Xbox360andNintendoWiiwhichallowsyoutobecomeTheBeatles.Releasedin2009,thegameincludesadrumkit,guitarandmicrophonesoyoucansingandplayalongtoyourfavouritesongs.Notsurprisingly,thegamewasahugesuccess,sellingmorethantwomillionunits.AremasteredboxsetofallTheBeatles'albumswasreleasedonthesameday,whichalsosoldwell.FilmsaboutTheBeatlesarealsopopular.RecentmoviesincludeNowhereBoy,whichisafilmaboutthelifeofJohnLennon.It'sdirectedbySamTaylor-WoodandstarsAaronJohnsonandKristinScottThomas.MagazinesandnewspapersarestilloftenfilledwithBeatlesstories,andthezebracrossingnearAbbeyRoadrecordingstudios(wherethe1969albumofthesamenamewasrecorded),wasrankedGradeIIlistingin2010,whichmeansit’llbeprotected.ThisfollowedsimilarrecognitionforAbbeyRoadstudiositself.AndthefutureforTheBeatles?Well,thebandcouldstilltopthechartsasthereareunreleasedtracksthatstillhaven'tseenthelightofday.AstrangeexperimentaltrackcalledCarnivalofLight,anda27-minutejamofHelterSkelterhaveneverbeenheardbythepublic.Willtheyeverbereleased?51.Accordingtothepassage,TheBeatles'hitsongsin2006______A.didnothave''apple''logos B.werenotwellreceivedasexpectedC.couldn'tbedownloaded D.hadabadimpactoncommentators52.WhyisTheBeatles:RockBandmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toshowtheincreasingpopularityofvideogames.B.TohighlightthetechnologicalapplicationofTheBeatles.C.Topromotetheonlinesalesoftechnologicaldevices.D.Toemphasizethemusictalentoftherockband.53.FromthepassageweknowJohnLennonis______.A.amemberofTheBeatles B.thedirectorofNowhereBoyC.agamedeveloper D.theleadactorofNowhereBoy54.Theprotectionofthezebracrossingimpliesthat______.A.theroadwasinbadstateandneededprotectionB.theroadwasadesirableplacetreportBeatlesstoriesC.theroadmadeitdifficulttorecognizeAbbeyRoadstudiosD.theroadwasofhistoricimportanceanddeservedattention55.WhatmakesTheBeatles'toppingthechartspossible?A.Classicalmusic. B.Unreleasedsongs. C.Strangeworks. D.Publiccuriosity.【答案】51.B52.B53.A54.D55.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。甲殼蟲樂隊是搖滾樂歷史上特別出名的一支樂隊，本文講了與甲殼蟲樂隊相關(guān)的諸多衍生產(chǎn)品、技術(shù)、電影等，甲殼蟲樂隊依舊有很強(qiáng)的影響力?！?1題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的Whiletheband'shitsongsdidn'tmakeasbiganimpactascommentators(評論員)ladpredicted,theeventstillledtoplentyofpresscoverage.(雖然樂隊的熱門歌曲并不像評論員預(yù)料的有那么大的影響力，但還是導(dǎo)致了大量的新聞報道。)可知，甲殼蟲樂隊2006年的熱門歌曲并沒有像想象中那樣大受歡迎。B.werenotwellreceivedasexpected(沒有像預(yù)期的那樣受到歡迎)符合以上說法，故選B項。【52題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段的ButiTunesisn'ttheonlytechnologylinkedtoTheBeatles.可知，iTunes并不是唯一與甲殼蟲樂隊有關(guān)的技術(shù)。然后提及了TheBeales:RockBand這個嬉戲，由此推想，列舉TheBeales:RockBand是為了說明與甲殼蟲樂隊有關(guān)的技術(shù)應(yīng)用還有很多。B.TohighlightthetechnologicalapplicationofTheBeatles.(突出對甲殼蟲樂隊的技術(shù)應(yīng)用)符合以上說法，故選B項。【53題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三的FilmsaboutTheBeatlesarealsopopular.RecentmoviesincludeNowhereBoy，whichisafilmaboutthelifeofJohnLennon.(關(guān)于甲殼蟲樂隊的電影也很受歡迎。最近的電影包括NowhereBoy，這是一部關(guān)于約翰列儂生活的電影。)可推想，約翰列儂是甲殼蟲樂隊的一員，該電影就是講的他的生活。A.amemberofTheBeatles(甲殼蟲樂隊成員)符合以上說法，故選A項。【54題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的MagazinesandnewspapersarestilloftenfilledwithBeatlesstories,andthezebracrossingnearAbbeyRoadrecordingstudios(wherethe1969albumofthesamenamewasrecorded),wasrankedGradeIlistingin2010,whichmeansit'llbeprotected.(雜志和報紙上仍舊常常充斥著甲殼蟲樂隊的故事，AbbeyRoad錄音室旁邊的斑馬線（1969年同名專輯的錄制地）在2010年被列為一級名錄，這意味著它將受到愛護(hù)。)可推想，因為甲殼蟲樂隊特別出名，所以其錄制地也是有很大意義的，因此會被愛護(hù)起來。D.theroadwasofhistoricimportanceanddeservedattention(這條路有著重要的歷史意義，理應(yīng)受到愛護(hù))符合以上說法，故選D項。【55題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的thebandcouldstilltopthechartsasthereareunreleasedtracksatstillhaven'tseenthelightofday.(樂隊仍舊可以在排行榜上名列前茅，因為仍有未發(fā)行的曲目。)可知，該樂隊仍舊位于榜首是因為還有未發(fā)行的曲目。B.Unreleasedsongs.(未發(fā)行的歌曲)符合以上說法，故選B項。BIhavebeencarryinganotebookandpenaroundwithmesinceIwasthree.Ipracticedlettersoverandoverbecausetheactofwritingwasappealing.OnceIcouldformwords,Idiscoveredthebeautyofthesentence.Thepagestransformedintotwo-orthree-linetalesaboutdogsandhorsesandsomethingelsethatinterestedme.Eventually,Ibegantounderstandwhatitwasmyheartlongedfor:tocreatewordsandstories.IwroteplaysoutoftheadventuresofmyAmericanGirldollsandmimicked(仿照)themysteriesofHarryPotter.Iscribbled(涂鴉)acrossmarginsinclassnotesandgrabbedanymagazinethatcaughtmyeye.Iwas11whenIwanderedintoaGoodwillshoponeafternoonwithmymother.WesearchedfortreasuresandIdiscoveredarowofoldtypewriters.Mostwereblack,someelectricandothersmanual(手動的),almostallbehemoths(碩大無朋).Manykeyswereyellowedwithage,buttheyallshoneupatmelikemagic.Ispentlongminutesopeningcases,tappingkeys,shiftingrollerstohearthatoh-so-delightfulping.Atlast,Icameacrossasmalltancase.Insidewasa1950sbabyblueSmithCoronatypewriter.Iwasinstantlyattracted.Ibeggedmymomtobuyit.Despitemypuppy-dogeyes,weleftwithoutit.Monthspassed,andthetypewriterleftmymind.Christmasarrivedwithausualnumberofpresents,untilwereachedthelastone:atinyboxbehindthetree.InsideIfoundatypewritertape,alongwithinstructionstolookundermybrother’sbed.WithascreamIdashedforhisroomandfoundafamiliartancasehiddenbelow.Withinminutes,Ihadthebabybluebeautysetupatourdiningtableandpapergathered.Growingup,IspentmanyhourspullingoutthetypewriterwheneverIwantedtocopyhandwrittenstoriesorneededinspiration.IdraggeditwithmewhenImovedfromIllinoistoWashington.Mytypewritermademychildhooddreamsofbeingawriterfeelreal.Itswell-wornkeysstokedthecreativityinmysoul.ThewordsIimaginedwentfromthescribbledpagesofnotebookstotheprintofthetypewriter.ItwasasifIwasturningthesefantasiesintopublishedworksallonmyown.56.Whathappenedaftertheauthorwasabletowriteasentence?A.Shedevelopedaninterestinwriting. B.Shetooktopractisingherhandwriting.C.Sheshowedmuchaffectionforpets. D.ShebecameahugeHarryPotterfan.57.Whywastheauthorattractedtothe1950sSmithCoronatypewriter?A.Ithadyellowkeysoriginally.B.Itwasinbetterconditionthantheothers.C.Itwasofsmallsizeandhadauniquecolor.D.Itmadeamoredelightfulsoundthantherest.58.Howdidtheauthorfinallygetthetypewritershehaddesired?A.Shesavedupforthetypewriter. B.Shereceiveditasaprize.C.ShegotitasaChristmasgift. D.Shegotitfromtheshopowner.59.Theunderlinedword“stoked”inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.prevented B.increased C.reflected D.consumed60.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.MagicalTypewriter B.HappyChildhood C.PowerofWords D.TypewrittenWonder【答案】56.A57.C58.C59.B60.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述自己從小寵愛寫作，有一次在一家商店里被一臺淡藍(lán)色打印機(jī)所吸引，最終在圣誕節(jié)時得到了她夢寐以求的打字機(jī)。打字機(jī)激發(fā)了作者靈魂中的創(chuàng)建力，使作者兒時當(dāng)作家的幻想成真了?！?6題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“OnceIcouldformwords,Idiscoveredthebeautyofthesentence.Thepagestransformedintotwo-orthree-linetalesaboutdogsandhorsesandsomethingelsethatinterestedme.(一旦我能造句，我就發(fā)覺了句子的美。書頁變成了兩到三行關(guān)于狗和馬的故事，以及其他一些我感愛好的東西。)”和其次段“Eventually,Ibegantounderstandwhatitwasmyheartlongedfor:tocreatewordsandstories.(最終，我起先明白我內(nèi)心渴望的是什么:創(chuàng)建文字和故事。)”可推斷，作者對寫作產(chǎn)生了愛好。故選A。【57題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Atlast,Icameacrossasmalltancase.Insidewasa1950sbabyblueSmithCoronatypewriter.Iwasinstantlyattracted.(最終，我發(fā)覺了一個棕色的小盒子。里面是一臺20世紀(jì)50年頭的淡藍(lán)色史密斯科羅娜牌打字機(jī)。我立即被吸引住了。)”可知，此打字機(jī)吸引作者的緣由是它體積小，顏色獨特。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段“Christmasarrivedwithausualnumberofpresents,untilwereachedthelastone:atinyboxbehindthetree.InsideIfoundatypewritertape,alongwithinstructionstolookundermybrother’sbed.WithascreamIdashedforhisroomandfoundafamiliartancasehiddenbelow.(圣誕節(jié)到來了，像平常一樣，我們收到了很多禮物，直到最終一件：圣誕樹后的一個小盒子。我在里面找到了一臺打字機(jī)的紙帶，還有在我哥哥床底下找東西的說明書。隨著一聲尖叫，我沖到他的房間，發(fā)覺下面藏著一個熟識的棕色箱子。)”可知，作者是通過是她收到的圣誕禮物，最終得到了她夢寐以求的打字機(jī)。故選C。【59題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章第六段此詞后句“ThewordsIimaginedwentfromthescribbledpagesofnotebookstotheprintofthetypewriter.(我想象的文字從潦草的筆記本變成了打字機(jī)的打印。)”可揣測，舊鑰匙激發(fā)了我靈魂中的創(chuàng)建力。stoked為“增加，激發(fā)”之意。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講解并描述自己從小寵愛寫作，有一次在一家商店里被一臺淡藍(lán)色打印機(jī)所吸引，最終在圣誕節(jié)時得到了她夢寐以求的打字機(jī)。打字機(jī)激發(fā)了作者靈魂中的創(chuàng)建力，使作者兒時當(dāng)作家的幻想成真了。所以用“MagicalTypewriter(奇妙的打字機(jī))”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選A?！军c睛】閱讀理解通常都會出現(xiàn)詞義揣測題。設(shè)題時，常會考查生詞或短語詞義推斷題，要求考生從上下文理解中概括誕生詞或短語的詞義?？忌鞔祟愵}型時，首先要找到所揣測詞所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)之上，對此詞前后句反復(fù)研讀，最終依據(jù)前后句揣測出詞義。例如小題4要求揣測出stoked的含義，就是依據(jù)文章第六段此詞后句“ThewordsIimaginedwentfromthescribb