云南省特崗教師招聘(小學(xué)英語(yǔ))歷年真題試卷匯編2(題后含答案及解析)

云南省特崗教師招聘（小學(xué)英語(yǔ)）歷年真題試卷匯編2(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.翻譯15.書(shū)面表達(dá)17.語(yǔ)音題詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)1．ItismyfirsttriptoBeijing,andIamgoingtoget______outofit.A．mostB．themostC．moreD．themore正確答案：B解析：本題主要考查英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)的用法。句意：這是我第一次來(lái)北京旅行，我打算充分利用這次機(jī)會(huì)。getthemostoutofit是常用習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為“充分利用”。所以本題答案為B。2．LastweekImetafriendofmine,______fatherwasmyEnglishteacherwhenIwasinthemiddleschool.A．whoB．thatC．whichD．whose正確答案：D解析：本題主要考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：上周我遇見(jiàn)了我的一個(gè)朋友，他的父親是我上初中時(shí)的英語(yǔ)老師。whose為who的所有格，意為“某(些)人的……”，它所指代的先行詞必須是人，在此修飾的是定語(yǔ)從句中的賓語(yǔ)，即afriendofmine。3．It______everydaysofarthismonth.A．rainsB．rainedC．hasrainedD．raining正確答案：C解析：本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：本月迄今為止，天天都在下雨。sofar意為“迄今為止”，常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，本題答案為C。4．Inordertoescapethebees,theman______.A．droveforB．droveintoC．droveawayD．drovewith正確答案：C解析：本題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了躲避蜜蜂，這個(gè)男子開(kāi)車(chē)離開(kāi)了。A項(xiàng)drivefor意為“為……開(kāi)車(chē)；旨在”；B項(xiàng)driveinto意為“打入；敲進(jìn)”；C項(xiàng)driveaway意為“離開(kāi)；(把車(chē))開(kāi)走”；D項(xiàng)drivewith意為“驅(qū)動(dòng)”。所以本題答案為C。5．______YellowRiveristhesecondbiggestriverinChina.A．TheB．AC．/D．An正確答案：A解析：本題主要考查冠詞的用法。句意：黃河是中國(guó)的第二大河流。在江河、山脈、湖泊、海洋、群島、海峽、海灣和運(yùn)河等專(zhuān)有名詞前要用定冠詞the。所以本題答案為A。6．Theshirtdoesnotfitmeverywell,______thetrousersarealittleshorter.A．becauseB．butC．a(chǎn)ndD．for正確答案：D解析：本題主要考查原因連詞。句意：這件襯衫跟我很不搭，因?yàn)檠澴佑幸稽c(diǎn)短。很顯然，這里缺少表原因的連詞，because常用來(lái)回答why提出的問(wèn)題，表示直接原因，所引導(dǎo)的從句可放在主句前，也可放在主句后；for意為“因?yàn)?，由于”，表明附加或推斷的理由，引?dǎo)的分句不可放于句首且前面常有逗號(hào)，用來(lái)附帶解釋或說(shuō)明前一分句的原因和理由。所以本題答案為D。7．Theactorwillget______hisnervousnessonceheisonthestage.A．overB．throughC．offD．a(chǎn)way正確答案：A解析：本題主要考查介詞的辨析。句意：演員一旦站在舞臺(tái)上，他將會(huì)克服自己的緊張情緒。A項(xiàng)getover意為“克服；恢復(fù)”；B項(xiàng)getthrough意為“通過(guò)；到達(dá)；熬過(guò)(困難期等)”；C項(xiàng)getoff意為“下車(chē)；脫下”；D項(xiàng)getaway意為“離開(kāi)；逃脫；出發(fā)”。所以本題答案為A。8．Let’sstartearlyinthemorning,______?A．doweB．don’tweC．shallweD．weshall正確答案：C解析：本題主要考查反義疑問(wèn)句。句意：早上我們?cè)琰c(diǎn)出發(fā)，如何?Let’s開(kāi)頭的祈使句，一般用shallwe構(gòu)成反義疑問(wèn)句；Letus開(kāi)頭的祈使句，一般用willyou構(gòu)成反義疑問(wèn)句。所以本題答案為C。9．Irecognizedhimatonce,asIhadseenhim______.A．sinceB．beforeC．a(chǎn)goD．forward正確答案：B解析：本題主要考查時(shí)間連詞。句意：我立馬認(rèn)出了他，因?yàn)槲乙郧翱匆?jiàn)過(guò)他。這里沒(méi)有具體表明多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以前，只能用before而不用ago，意為“以前；從前”，且before以副詞的形式位于被修飾語(yǔ)后，常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。所以本題答案為B。10．Youshouldn’tusesuchbadlanguage______thechildren.A．infrontofB．inthefrontofC．a(chǎn)tfrontofD．onfrontof正確答案：A解析：本題主要考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你不應(yīng)該在孩子面前使用這么粗俗的語(yǔ)言。infrontof表示“在……的前面”，指的是在某物體外部的前面，即兩者是分開(kāi)的，其反義詞是behind；inthefrontof表示“在……的前部”，指的是在某物體內(nèi)部的前面，即兩者是包含的，其反義詞是atthebackof。所以本題答案為A。11．Hedidn’tgotothemeeting______hehadsomethingimportanttodo.A．becauseofB．becauseC．owingtoD．onaccountof正確答案：B解析：本題主要考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：他沒(méi)有去開(kāi)會(huì)，因?yàn)樗兄匾氖乱?。B項(xiàng)because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，A、C、D三項(xiàng)都是復(fù)合介詞，后面不能直接接句子。所以本題答案為B。12．WhenIwenttoseeheryesterday,Iheardasongbyher.A．singB．tosingC．sungD．singing正確答案：C解析：本題主要考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：昨天我去看她時(shí)，聽(tīng)她唱了一首歌。分詞常在see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe，listento，lookat等感官動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)之后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，當(dāng)分詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞。所以本題答案為C。13．Iamfamiliar______thecitybecauseIstudiedhereforfouryears.A．forB．toC．wentD．wouldbe正確答案：C解析：本題主要考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我很熟悉這座城市，因?yàn)槲以谶@兒學(xué)習(xí)了四年。befamiliarwith一般是指某人熟悉某人某物；befamiliarto則是指某事或某物為某人所熟悉。所以本題答案為C。14．Hesaidthathe______toBeijingtwice.A．hasbeenB．hadbeenC．wentD．wouldbe正確答案：B解析：本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他說(shuō)他去過(guò)北京兩次。havebeento表示去過(guò)某處后回來(lái)了，再根據(jù)過(guò)去時(shí)said可知，本題答案為B。15．Excuseme,butitistimetohaveyourtemperatureA．takenB．takingC．tookD．take正確答案：A解析：本題主要考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：打擾了，現(xiàn)在該量體溫了。分詞常在使役動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且當(dāng)分詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞。所以本題答案為A。16．______theTVtoweratnight,thecitylooksevenmoremagnificentwithallitslightson.A．SeeingfromB．TobeseenfromC．ToseefromD．Seenfrom正確答案：D解析：本題主要考查分詞短語(yǔ)。句意：夜晚，從電視塔上望出去，所有的燈都亮了，城市顯得更輝煌。很顯然，此句分詞在意思上與其邏輯主語(yǔ)thecity之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于whenitisseenfrom。所以本題答案為D。17．Thesmokefromthatfactoryis______ourairtodangerousdegree.A．destroyingB．spoilingC．pollutingD．damaging正確答案：C解析：本題主要考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)工廠排放的煙正在污染著空氣，已經(jīng)到了危險(xiǎn)的程度。A項(xiàng)意為“摧毀”，一般指自然災(zāi)害；B項(xiàng)意為“變質(zhì)”，常指牛奶、蔬菜等變質(zhì)；C項(xiàng)意為“污染”，可指空氣污染；D項(xiàng)意為“損害”，指損害利益、損傷骨頭等。所以本題答案為C。18．Becareful,becausethatknifeisveryA．sharpB．fastC．quickD．hard正確答案：A解析：本題主要考查形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)心，這把刀相當(dāng)鋒利。形容刀鋒利，常用形容詞sharp。所以本題答案為A。19．Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutofA．reachB．holdC．handD．finger正確答案：A解析：本題主要考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)有小孩在時(shí)，必須把藥瓶放在他們夠不到的地方。outofreach是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“夠不著”。所以本題答案為A。20．Iusedtosmoke______,butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.A．severelyB．stronglyC．seriouslyD．heavily正確答案：D解析：本題主要考查副詞辨析。句意：我以前抽煙很多，但是三年前我戒煙了。A項(xiàng)severely意為“嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)厲地”；B項(xiàng)意為“強(qiáng)有力地”；C項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)肅地”；D項(xiàng)意為“猛烈地；沉重地”，通常用heavily來(lái)形容抽煙抽得多。所以本題答案為D。完形填空J(rèn)imFixxhadbeenaheavysmokerandweighed214poundswhenhe【C1】______runninginthe1960s.Hesoon【C2】______thebenefitsfromrunning.Hisweightdecreased【C3】______60poundsbythetimewhenhisbook,TheCompleteBookofRunning,waspublished.Hisbook【C4】______millionsofpeople.Inhisbookandontelevisiontalkshows,heextolledthebenefitsofphysicalexerciseandhowit【C5】______increasedtheaveragepeople’slifeexpectancy.Hisreadersandaudiencebecamemorehealth-conscious.However,【C6】______theirshock,Fixxdiedattheageof52afterhisdailyrun.Manywhoopposedhisbeliefssaidthiswasthe【C7】______thatrunningwasharmful.However,hissupporters【C8】______thattherealcauseofFixx’sdeathwasaheartattack.Hecamefromafamilywheremenhadpoorhealthstories.Hisfather【C9】______aheartattackattheageof35anddiedofaheartattackat42.GivenFixx’sunhealthylifestyleuntilhetookuprunning,manyarguedthatrunningaddedmanyyears【C10】______hislife.21．【C1】A．tookdownB．tookinC．tookonD．tookup正確答案：D解析：本題主要考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“記下；拿下”；B項(xiàng)意為“吸收；領(lǐng)會(huì)”；C項(xiàng)意為“承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)”；D項(xiàng)意為“開(kāi)始從事”。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的“tookuprunning”可知，本題答案為D。22．【C2】A．praisedB．favoredC．reapedD．a(chǎn)pplied正確答案：C解析：本題主要考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“贊揚(yáng)”；B項(xiàng)意為“贊成；喜歡”；C項(xiàng)意為“收獲”；D項(xiàng)意為“申請(qǐng)；應(yīng)用”，其中reap…from意為“從……中收獲”符合句意。所以本題答案為C。23．【C3】A．a(chǎn)tB．inC．byD．for正確答案：C解析：本題主要考查介詞搭配。decreaseby是固定搭配，意為“減少了……；下降了……”。所以本題答案為C。24．【C4】A．inspiredB．disappointedC．a(chǎn)wardedD．rewarded正確答案：A解析：本題主要考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“激發(fā)；鼓舞”；B項(xiàng)意為“使失望”；C項(xiàng)意為“授予”；D項(xiàng)意為“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，本題答案為A。25．【C5】A．completelyB．a(chǎn)dvisablyC．a(chǎn)greeablyD．considerably正確答案：D解析：本題主要考查副詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“完全地”；B項(xiàng)意為“明智地”；C項(xiàng)意為“愉快地”；D項(xiàng)意為“充分地；顯著地”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他稱贊鍛煉身體可以顯著地延長(zhǎng)人的壽命。所以本題答案為D。26．【C6】A．toB．forC．byD．with正確答案：A解析：本題主要考查介詞短語(yǔ)。toone’sshock是固定搭配，意為“令某人震驚的是”，所以本題答案為A。27．【C7】A．enduranceB．evidenceC．supplementD．a(chǎn)llowance正確答案：B解析：本題主要考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“忍耐力”；B項(xiàng)意為“證據(jù)；證明”；C項(xiàng)意為“補(bǔ)充；增補(bǔ)”；D項(xiàng)意為“津貼”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，反對(duì)他的人認(rèn)為他的死就是跑步有害的證據(jù)，所以本題答案為B。28．【C8】A．rewroteB．revisedC．reversedD．revealed正確答案：D解析：本題主要考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“重寫(xiě)”；B項(xiàng)意為“修正”；C項(xiàng)意為“顛倒”；D項(xiàng)意為“揭露；揭示”。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可知，他的支持者揭示他的真正死因是心臟病。所以本題答案為D。29．【C9】A．obtainedB．sustainedC．sufferedD．surpassed正確答案：C解析：本題主要考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“獲得”；B項(xiàng)意為“維持”；C項(xiàng)意為“遭受；經(jīng)歷”；D項(xiàng)意為“超越；勝過(guò)”。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)境可知，他的父親35歲時(shí)得了心臟病。所以本題答案為C。30．【C10】A．forB．toC．withD．in正確答案：B解析：本題主要考查介詞搭配。add…to…是固定搭配，意為“增加”，所以本題答案為B。閱讀理解IarrivedintheUnitedStatesonFebruary6,1966,butIremembermyfirstdayhereveryclearly.MyfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplanelandedKennedyAirportatthreeo’clock,intheafternoon.Theweatherwasverycoldanditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedtomind.Fromtheairport,myfriendandItookataxitomyhotel.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthefirsttimeandIstartedinastonishmentatthefamousskyscraperandtheirman-madebeauty.Myfriendhelpedmeunpackatthehotelandthenleftmebecausehehadtogobacktowork.Hepromisedtoreturnthenextday.Aftermyfriendhadleft,Iwenttorestaurantnearthehoteltogetsomethingtoeat.BecauseIcouldn’tspeakawordofEnglish,1couldn’ttellthewaiterwhatIwanted.Iwasveryupsetandstartedtomakesomegestures,butthewaiterdidn’tunderstandme.FinallyIorderedthesamethingthemanatthenexttablewaseating.Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadwayuntilIcametoTimesSquarewithitsmovietheatresandsawhugecrowdsofpeople.Ididn’tfeeltired.SoIcontinuedtowalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtoseeeverythingonmyfirstday.Iknewitwasimpossible,butIwantedtotry.WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Iwasexhausted,butIcouldn’tsleepbecauseIkepthearingthefireandpolicesirensduringthenight.IlayawakeandthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaveryinterestingcitywithmanytallbuildingsandcars,andfullofnoiseandbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearntospeakEnglish.31．Hewastooexcitedtomind______.A．thecoldweatherB．thetaxihewasinC．thelatearrivalD．theplanelandingatKennedyAirport正確答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三句“Theweatherwasverycoldanditwassnowing，butIwastooexcitedtomind”可知，本題答案為A。32．Onthewaytohishotelthewriter______.A．keptsilentallthetimeB．kepttalkingtohisfriendC．lookedoutofthewindowD．showedhisfriendsomethinghebought正確答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五句“Ontheway，IsawtheskylineofMahattanforthefirsttime…”可知，作者一路在看窗外的風(fēng)景。所以本題答案為C。33．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Hisfriendpromisedtocometohimagain.B．Heandhisfriendtookataxitothehotel.C．Hisfriendhelpedhimunpackatthehotel.D．Hisfriendlefthimbeforetheygottothehotel.正確答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七句“Hepromisedtoreturnthenextday．”可知A項(xiàng)正確，根據(jù)第四句“…myfriendandItookataxitomyhotel”可知B項(xiàng)正確，根據(jù)第六句“Myfriendhelpedmeunpackatthehotel…”可知C項(xiàng)正確，根據(jù)第四、六句可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。所以本題答案為D。34．Hedidnothavewhathereallywantedtoeatbecause______.A．heonlymadesomegesturesB．hedidnotorderatallC．hecouldn’tmakehimunderstoodD．therewasnowaiterthen正確答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第九句“BecauseIcouldn’tspeakawordofEnglish，Icouldn’ttellthewaiterwhatIwanted”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。35．Thatnighthecouldnotsleepbecause______.A．hewasnottiredatallB．helosthimselfC．hekepthearingnoiseD．hecouldn’tfindhishotel正確答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第十七句“…becauseIkepthearingthefireandpolicesirensduringthenight”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。Sportsandgamesmakeourbodiesstrong,preventusfromgettingtoofat,andkeepushealthy.Butthesearenottheironlyuse.Theygiveusvaluablepracticeinmakingeyes,brainandmusclesworktogether.Intennisoureyesseetheballcoming,judgeitsspeedanddirectionandpassthisinformationontothebrain.Thebrainthenhastodecidewhattodo,andtosenditsorderstothemusclesofthebrain,legsandsoon,sothattheballismetandhitbackwhereitoughttogo.Allthismusthappenwithgreatspeedandonlythosewhohavehadalotofpracticeattenniscancarryoutthiscomplicatedchainofeventssuccessfully.Sportsandgamesarealsoveryusefulforcharacter-training.Intheirlessonsatschool,boysandgirlsmaylearnaboutsuchvirtuesasunselfishness,courage,disciplineandloveofone’scountry,butwhatislearnedinbookscannothavethesamedeepeffectonachild’scharacteraswhatislearnedbyexperience.Theordinarydayschoolcannotgivemuchpracticaltraininginlivingbecausemostofthestudents’timeisspentinclassesstudyinglessons.Soitiswhatthestudentsdointheirsparetimethatreallypreparesthemtotaketheirplaceinsocietyascitizenswhentheygrowup.Ifeachofthemlearnstoworkforhisteamandnotforhimselfonthefootballfield,hewilllaterfinditnaturaltoworkforthegoodofhiscountryinsteadofonlyforhisownbenefit.36．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?Sportsandgames______.A．makeusphysicallystrongB．keepusmentallystrongC．trainustobegoodcitizensD．taketime正確答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。閱讀全文可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)和游戲可以使我們的身體變得強(qiáng)壯，有利于我們培養(yǎng)自信、自律、無(wú)私等良好的心理素質(zhì)，A、B、C三項(xiàng)都在文章有所提及，文章只是說(shuō)學(xué)生的大部分時(shí)間都花在了學(xué)習(xí)文化課上，并沒(méi)有說(shuō)運(yùn)動(dòng)和游戲花費(fèi)時(shí)間。所以本題答案為D。37．Alotofpracticeattennisisespeciallyhelpfulto______.A．theeyesB．thebrainC．thearmsD．thelegs正確答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第六句中的“onlythosewhohavehadalotofpracticeattenniscancarryoutthiscomplicatedchainofeventssuccessfully”可知，這一復(fù)雜的連鎖反應(yīng)是通過(guò)大腦來(lái)完成的，所以本題答案為B。38．Achild’scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedby______.A．booksB．lessonsC．experienceD．teaching正確答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第八句中的“whatislearnedinbookscannothavethesamedeepeffectonachild’scharacteraswhatislearnedbyexperience”可知，本題答案為C。39．Whichofthefollowingisnotavirtue?A．Selfishness.B．Love.C．Patience.D．Courage.正確答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章第八句中的“suchvirtuesasunselfishness，courage，disciplineandloveofone’scountry”可知，自私不是一種美德，本題答案為A。40．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SportsandGamesB．TennisPracticeC．ValuablePracticeD．Character-training正確答案：A解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是圍繞運(yùn)動(dòng)和游戲來(lái)講述它們給我們帶來(lái)的好處，所以本題答案為A。翻譯41．國(guó)家的繁榮取決于教育的質(zhì)量，而教育的質(zhì)量主要依靠教師。教師的素質(zhì)會(huì)影響整個(gè)教育的成功。正確答案：Theprosperityofanationdependsontheeducationandthequalityoftheeducationdependsontheteachers.Thequalityoftheteacherscaninfluencethesuccessoftheeducation.42．從英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)方面來(lái)看，大部分城市教師認(rèn)為他們的英語(yǔ)詞匯能力需要進(jìn)一步提高；大部分鄉(xiāng)村教師認(rèn)為他們對(duì)語(yǔ)言的功能了解甚少。正確答案：FromthepointofviewofEnglishlanguageknowledge,mostoftheurbanteachersthinkthattheirabilityofEnglishvocabularyneedstobefurtherimproved,whilemostoftheruralteachersmaintainthattheyhavelittleknowledgeofthefunctionoflanguage.書(shū)面表達(dá)43．SupposeyouareanEnglishteachernow.Yourstudentswilllearnsomethingfromthefollowingshortpassage.Youareaskedtochoosefivenewwordstoteachandthentomakeyourstudentsusethemodalverb“can”.Writeyourteachingplanwithabout150words.PleaseputyourwritingontheAnswerSheet.Yuanyuanlikestoaskquestionsandtothinkthingsover.Thoughheisonlyeight,heknowshowthecloudformsandwhatmakestherainfall.Heknowswheneachofthefourseasonsbeginsandwheneach