建筑專業(yè)英語

一、規(guī)劃專業(yè)英語規(guī)劃專業(yè)英語規(guī)劃詞典環(huán)境、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、交通運輸環(huán)境設(shè)計(Environmentaldesign)環(huán)境標準(Environmentalstandards)能源保護(Energyconservation)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施(Infrastructure)主干道(Arterialroad)輔助道路(Collectorstreet)快速干道(Freeway)林蔭公路(Parkway)居住面積密度(Densityoflivingfloorarea)居住建筑面積密度(Densityofresidentialfloorarea)居住人口密度(Densityofregisteredinhabitants)人口密度(Populationdensity)人口分布(Populationdistribution)人口機械增長(Populationgrowthfrommigration)居住密度(Residentialdensity)高層高密度(High-rise/highdensity)高層低密度(High-rise/lowdensity)建筑面積比(Floor-arearatio)居住建筑面積(Residentialfloorarea)建筑高度(Buildingheight)建筑紅線(Buildingline)城市設(shè)計(Urbandesign)城市景觀(Cityscape)天際線(Skyline)空間布局(Spaceplanning)城市網(wǎng)絡(luò)(Urbannetwork)臨街面(Frontage)歷史文化名城保護(ConservationofHistoricCulturalCities)古建筑保護(Conservationofhistoricbuildings)文物古跡保護(Conservationofhistoriclandmarksandsites)歷史性建筑保護(Historicpreservation)風景名勝保護(Conservationofscenicspots)歷史性市區(qū)(Historicdistrict)綠帶(Greenbelt)城市規(guī)劃(Urbanplanning)總體規(guī)劃(prehensiveplanning)詳細規(guī)劃(Detailedplanning)城市分區(qū)規(guī)劃(Citydistrictplanning)功能規(guī)劃(Functionalplanning)住房建設(shè)規(guī)劃(Housingprogram)實體規(guī)劃(Physicalplanning)城市性質(zhì)(Designatedfunctionofacity)豎向規(guī)劃(Siteengineering)國土規(guī)劃(Territorialplanning)建設(shè)場地規(guī)劃(Siteplanning)城市人防規(guī)劃(Civildefenseplanning)城市防災(zāi)規(guī)劃(Disasterplanning)城市抗震規(guī)劃(Seismicplanning)臨界分析(門檻理論)(Thresholdanalysis)用地平衡(Landusebanlance)土地使用控制(Landusecontrols)土地利用規(guī)劃圖(Landuseplan)土地利用調(diào)查(Landusesurvey)城市用地評價(Landuseassessment)城市規(guī)模(Citysize)商業(yè)網(wǎng)點(mercialnetwork)城市改造(Urbanredevelopment)地形測量(Topographicsurvey)區(qū)位理論(LocationTheory)可持續(xù)發(fā)展(Sustainabledevelopment)二、結(jié)構(gòu)工程常用詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)工程常用詞匯混凝土：concrete鋼筋：reinforcingsteelbar鋼筋混凝土：reinforcedconcrete（RC）鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)：reinforcedconcretestructure板式樓梯：crankedslabstairs剛度：rigidity徐變：creep水泥：cement鋼筋保護層：covertoreinforcement梁：beam柱：column板：slab剪力墻：shearwall基礎(chǔ)：foundation剪力：shear剪切變形：sheardeformation剪切模量：shearmodulus拉力：tension壓力：pressure延伸率：percentageofelongation位移：displacement應(yīng)力：stress應(yīng)變：strain應(yīng)力集中：concentrationofstresses應(yīng)力松弛：stressrelaxation應(yīng)力圖：stressdiagram應(yīng)力應(yīng)變曲線：stress-straincurve應(yīng)力狀態(tài)：stateofstress鋼絲：steelwire箍筋：hoopreinforcement箍筋間距：stirrupspacing加載：loading抗壓強度：pressivestrength抗彎強度：bendingstrength抗扭強度：torsionalstrength抗拉強度：tensilestrength裂縫：crack屈服：yield屈服點：yieldpoint屈服荷載：yieldload屈服極限：limitofyielding屈服強度：yieldstrength屈服強度下限：lowerlimitofyield荷載：load橫截面：crosssection承載力：bearingcapacity承重結(jié)構(gòu)：bearingstructure彈性模量：elasticmodulus預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋混凝土：prestressedreinforcedconcrete預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋：prestressedreinforcement預(yù)應(yīng)力損失：lossofprestress預(yù)制板：precastslab現(xiàn)澆鋼筋混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)：cast-in-placereinforcedconcrete雙向配筋：two-wayreinforcement主梁：mainbeam次梁：secondarybeam彎矩：moment懸臂梁：cantileverbeam延性：ductileity受彎構(gòu)件：memberinbending受拉區(qū)：tensileregion受壓區(qū)：pressiveregion塑性：plasticity軸向壓力：axialpressure軸向拉力：axialtension吊車梁：cranebeam可靠性：reliability粘結(jié)力：cohesiveforce外力：externalforce彎起鋼筋：bent-upbar彎曲破壞：bendingfailure屋架：rooftruss素混凝土：non-reinforcedconcrete無梁樓蓋：flatslab配筋率：reinforcementratio配箍率：stirrupratio泊松比：Poisson’sratio偏心受拉：eccentrictension偏心受壓：eccentricpression偏心距：eccentricdistance疲勞強度：fatiguestrength偏心荷載：eccentricload跨度：span跨高比：span-to-depthratio跨中荷載：midspanload框架結(jié)構(gòu)：framestructure集中荷載：concentratedload分布荷載：distributionload分布鋼筋：distributionsteel撓度：deflection設(shè)計荷載：designload設(shè)計強度：designstrength構(gòu)造：construction簡支梁：simplebeam截面面積：areaofsection澆注：pouring澆注混凝土：concreting鋼筋搭接：barsplicing剛架：rigidframe脆性：brittleness脆性破壞：brittlefailure三、項目管理英文詞匯項目管理英文詞匯ABCActivityBasedCosting基于活動的成本核算ABMActivityBasedManagement基于活動的管理ACWPActualCostofWorkPerformed已完成工作實際成本ADMArrowDiagramMethod箭線圖方法ADPAutomatedDataProcessing自動化數(shù)據(jù)處理ADRAlternativeDisputeResolution替代爭議解決方案AFActualFinishDate實際完成日期AFEApplicationforExpenditure支出申請AFEAuthorityforExpenditure開支權(quán)ALAPAs-Late-As-Possible盡可能晚AMRAdvancedMaterialRelease材料提前發(fā)布AOAActivityonArc弧線表示活動雙代號網(wǎng)絡(luò)AOAActivityonArrow箭線表示活動雙代號網(wǎng)絡(luò)AONActivityonNode節(jié)點表示活動單代號網(wǎng)絡(luò)AOQAverageOutgoingQuality平均出廠質(zhì)量AOQLAverageOutgoingQualityLimit平均出廠質(zhì)量限度APMAAreaofProjectManagementApplication項目管理的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域APRAcquisitionPlanReview采購計劃評審AQLAcceptableQualityLevel可接受質(zhì)量水平ASActualStartDate實際開始日期ASAPAs-Soon-As-Possible盡快ATPAcceptanceTestProcedure驗收測試過程AUWAuthorizedUnpricedWork批準的未定價工作BACBudgetatpletion完工預(yù)算BACBaselineatpletion完成/完工基線BATNABestAlternativetoNegotiatedAgreement協(xié)議外最佳方案BCMBusinessChangeManager商業(yè)變更經(jīng)理BCWPBudgetedCostofWorkPerformed已完工作預(yù)算成本BCWSBudgetedCostofWorkScheduled計劃工作的預(yù)算成本BECElapsedCost計劃工作的預(yù)算成本BOOTBuild,Own,Operate,Transfer建造擁有經(jīng)營轉(zhuǎn)讓BPABlanketPurchaseAgreement一攬子采購協(xié)議BSABalancedScorecardApproach平衡記分卡方法C/SCSCCost/ScheduleControlSystemCriteria成本控制系統(tǒng)標準?C/SSRCost/ScheduleStatusReport成本/進度狀態(tài)報告CAControlAccount控制帳目CADputerAidedDrafting/Design計算機輔助制圖/設(shè)計CAMCostAccountManager成本帳目經(jīng)理CAMputerAidedManufacturing計算機輔助制造CAMControlAccountManager控制帳目經(jīng)理CAPCostAccountPlan成本帳目計劃CAPControlAccountPlan控制帳目計劃CARCapitalAppropriationRequest資本劃撥請求CBDponent-BasedDevelopment基于構(gòu)件的開發(fā)CBSCostBreakdownStructure成本分解結(jié)構(gòu)CCBChangeControlBoard變更管理委員會CCDRContractorCostDataReport承包商成本數(shù)據(jù)報告CDRCriticalDesignReview關(guān)鍵設(shè)計評審CIConfigurationItem配置項CMConfigurationManagement/ConstructionManagement配置管理/施工管理CPFFCCostPlusFixedFeeContract成本加固定費用合同CPICostPerformanceIndex成本績效指數(shù)CPICostPerformanceIndicator成本績效指數(shù)CPIFCCostPlusIncentiveFeeContract成本加獎勵費用合同CPMCriticalPathMethod關(guān)鍵路徑法CPNCriticalPathNetwork關(guān)鍵路徑網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖CPPCCostPlusPercentageofCostContract成本加成本百分比合同CPRCostPerformanceRatio成本績效比率CPRCostPerformanceReport成本績效報告CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央處理單元CRChangeRequest變更請求CSCIputerSoftwareConfigurationItem計算機軟件配置CSFCriticalSuccessFactors關(guān)鍵的成功因素CTCContractTargetCost合同目標成本CTPContractTargetPrice合同目標價格CTRCost-TimeResourceSheet成本時間資源表CVCostVariance成本偏差CWBSContractWorkBreakdownStructure合同工作分解結(jié)構(gòu)DBADatabaseAdministrator數(shù)據(jù)庫管理員DBMDynamicBaselineModel動態(tài)基線模型DBMSDatabaseManagementSystem數(shù)據(jù)庫管理系統(tǒng)DCEDistributedputingEnvironment分布式計算環(huán)境DCFDiscountedCashFlow折現(xiàn)現(xiàn)金流DDDataDate數(shù)據(jù)日期DIDDataItemDescription工作項描述DRDdocumentationRequirementsDescription文檔要求說明DUDuration工期持續(xù)時間EACEstimatedActualatpletion實際完工估算ECCEstimatedCosttoplete尚未完成的成本估算ECPEngineeringChangeProposal工程變更建議書EFEarlyFinishDate最早完成日期EFCEstimatedFinalCost估算的最終成本EMRExpenditureManagementReport支出管理報告EPSEnterpriseProjectStructure企業(yè)項目結(jié)構(gòu)ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanning企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃ERPSEnterpriseResourcePlanningSystems企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃系統(tǒng)ESEarlyStartDate最早開始日期ESARExtendedSubsequentApplicationsReview擴展后續(xù)應(yīng)用評審ETCEstimateToplete尚未完成/完工的估算EVExpectedvalue期望值EVMSEarnedvalueManagementSystem掙值管理系統(tǒng)FACForecastAtpletion完工預(yù)測FFFreeFloat自由浮動時間FFPFirmFixedPriceContract嚴格固定價格合同F(xiàn)IFOFirstIn,FirstOut先進先出FMFunctionalManager職能經(jīng)理FPFixedPriceContract固定價格合同F(xiàn)PPIFFixedPricePlusIncentiveFeeContract固定價格加激勵酬FTCForecasttopletion完工尚需預(yù)測FTPFileTransferProtocol文件傳輸協(xié)議G&AGeneralandAdministrativeCosts綜合行政管理成本G&AGeneralandAdministrative綜合行政管理費GAAPGenerallyAcceptedAccountingPrinciples公認會計原則GERTGraphicalEvaluationandReviewTechnique圖形評審技術(shù)GUIGraphicalUserInterface圖形用戶界面四、建筑專業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)英語詞匯A

acceptablequality

合格質(zhì)量acceptancelot

驗收批量acierate

鋼材admixture

外加劑againstslipcoefficientbetweenfrictionsurfaceofhigh-strengthboltedconnection

高強度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數(shù)aggregate

骨料aircontent

含氣量air-driedtimber

氣干材allowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywallorcolumn

砌體墻、柱容許高厚比allowableslendernessratioofsteelmember

鋼構(gòu)件容許長細比allowableslendernessratiooftimberpressionmember

受壓木構(gòu)件容許長細比allowablestressrangeoffatigue

疲勞容許應(yīng)力幅allowableultimatetensilestrainofreinforcement

鋼筋拉應(yīng)變限值allowablevalueofcrackwidth

裂縫寬度容許值allowablevalueofdeflectionofstructuralmember

構(gòu)件撓度容許值allowablevalueofdeflectionoftimberbendingmember

受彎木構(gòu)件撓度容許值allowablevalueofdeformationofsteelmember

鋼構(gòu)件變形容許值allowablevalueofdeformationofstructuralmember

構(gòu)件變形容許值allowablevalueofdriftangleofearthquakeresistantstructure

抗震結(jié)構(gòu)層間位移角限值amplifiedcoefficientofeccentricity

偏心距增大系數(shù)anchorage

錨具anchoragelengthofsteelbar

鋼筋錨固長度approvalanalysisduringconstructionstage

施工階段驗算arch

拱archwithtierod

拉捍拱arch—shapedrooftruss

拱形屋架areaofshearplane

剪面面積areaoftransformedsection

換算截面面積aseismicdesign

建筑抗震設(shè)計assembledmonolithicconcretestructure

裝配整體式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)automaticwelding

自動焊接auxiliarysteelbar

架立鋼筋B

backfillingplate

墊板balanceddepthofpressionzone

界限受壓區(qū)高度balancedeccentricity

界限偏心距barsplice

鋼筋接頭barkpocket

夾皮battenplate

綴板beam

次梁bearingplateofnotch

齒承壓面(67)bearingplate

支承板(52)bearingstiffener

支承加勁肋(52)bent-upsteelbar

彎起鋼筋(35)block

砌塊(43)blockmasonry

砌塊砌體(44)blockmasonrystructure

砌塊砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41)blowhole

氣孔(62)board

板材(65)bolt

螺栓(54)boltedconnection

(鋼結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接(59)boltedjoint

(木結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接(69)boltedsteelstructure

螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)bondedprestressedconcretestructure

有粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)bow

順彎(71)brakemember

制動構(gòu)件(7)breadthofwallbetweenwindows

窗間墻寬度(46)brickmasonry

磚砌體(44)brickmasonrycolumn

磚砌體柱(42)brickmasonrystructure

磚砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41)brickmasonrywall

磚砌體墻(42)broad—leavedwood

闊葉樹材(65)buildingstructuralmaterials

建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料(17)buildingstructuralunit

建筑結(jié)構(gòu)單元(buildingstructure

建筑結(jié)構(gòu)(2built—upsteelcolumn

格構(gòu)式鋼柱(51bundledtubestructure

成束筒結(jié)構(gòu)(3burn—through

燒穿(62buttconnection

對接(59buttjoint

對接(70)buttweld

對接焊縫(60)C

calculatingareaofpressionmember

受壓構(gòu)件計算面積(67)calculatingoverturningpoint

計算傾覆點(46)calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember

構(gòu)件承載能力計算(10)camberofstructuralmember

結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件起拱(22)cantileverbeam

挑梁(42)capofreinforcedconcretecolumn

鋼筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonationofconcrete

混凝土碳化(30)cast-in—situconcreteslabcolumnstructure

現(xiàn)澆板柱結(jié)構(gòu)cast-in—situconcretestructure

現(xiàn)澆混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(25)cavitation

孔洞(39)cavitywall

空斗墻(42)cement

水泥(27)cementcontent

水泥含量(38)cementmortar

水泥砂漿(43)characteristicvalueofliveloadonfloororroof

樓面、屋面活荷載標準值(14)characteristicvalueofwindload

風荷載標準值(16)characteristicvalueofconcretepressivestrength

混凝土軸心抗壓強度標準值(30)characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength

混凝土軸心抗拉標準值(30)characteristicvalueofcubicconcretepressivestrength

混凝土立方體抗壓強度標準值(29)characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction

地震作用標準值(16)characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload

吊車水平荷載標準值(15)characteristicvalueofmasonrystrength

砌體強度標準值(44)characteristicvalueofpermanentaction·

永久作用標準值(14)characteristicvalueofsnowload

雪荷載標準值(15)

characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel

鋼材強度標準值(55)

characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteelbar

鋼筋強度標準值(31)

characteristicvalueofuniformlydistributedliveload

均布活標載標準值(14)

characteristicvalueofvariableaction

可變作用標準值(14)

characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload

吊車豎向荷載標準值(15)

characteristicvalueofmaterialstrength

材料強度標準值(18)

checkingsectionoflogstructuralmember·，

原木構(gòu)件計算截面(67)

chimney

煙囪(3)

circulardouble—layersuspendedcable

圓形雙層懸索(6)

circularsingle—layersuspendedcable

圓形單層懸索(6)

circumferentialweld

環(huán)形焊縫(60)

classficationforearthquake—resistanceofbuildings·

建筑結(jié)構(gòu)抗震設(shè)防類別(9)

clearheight

凈高(21)

clincher

扒釘(?0)

coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteelmemher(beam-column)

鋼壓彎構(gòu)件等效彎矩系數(shù)(58)

coldbendinspectionofsteelbar

冷彎試驗(39)colddrawnbar

冷拉鋼筋(28)colddrawnwire

冷拉鋼絲(29)cold—formedthin—walledsectionsteel

冷彎薄壁型鋼(53)cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure·‘

冷彎薄壁型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)cold—rolleddeformedbar

冷軋帶肋鋼筋(28)columnbracing

柱間支撐(7)binationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof

樓面、屋面活荷載組合值(15)paction

密實度(37)pliancecontrol

合格控制(23)positebrickmasonrymember

組合磚砌體構(gòu)件(42)positefloorsystem

組合樓蓋(8)positefloorwithprofiledsteelsheet

壓型鋼板樓板(8)positemortar

混合砂漿(43)positerooftruss

組合屋架(8)positemember

組合構(gòu)件(8)poundstirrup

復(fù)合箍筋(36)

pressionmemberwithlargeeccentricity·

大偏心受壓構(gòu)件(32)

pressionmemberwithsmalleccentricity·

小偏心受壓構(gòu)件(32)

pressivestrengthatananglewithslopeofgrain

斜紋承壓強度(66)

pressivestrengthperpendiculartograin

橫紋承壓強度(66)

concentrationofplasticdeformation

塑性變形集中(9)

conceptualearthquake—resistantdesign

建筑抗震概念設(shè)計(9)

concrete

混凝土(17)

concretecolumn

混凝土柱(26)

concreteconsistence

混凝土稠度(37)

concretefolded—platestructure

混凝土折板結(jié)構(gòu)(26)

concretefoundation

混凝土基礎(chǔ)(27)

concretemixratio

混凝土配合比(38)

concretewall

混凝土墻(27)

concrete-filledsteeltubularmember

鋼管混凝土構(gòu)件(8)

conifer

針葉樹材(65)

coniferouswood

針葉樹材(65)connectingplate

連接板(52)connection

連接(21)connectionsofsteelstructure

鋼結(jié)構(gòu)連接(59)connectionsoftimberstructure

木結(jié)構(gòu)連接(68)consistencyofmortar

砂漿稠度(48)constantcross—sectioncolumn

等截面柱(7)constructionandexaminationconcentratedload

施工和檢修集中荷載(15)continuousweld

連續(xù)焊縫(60)coreareaofsection

截面核芯面積(33)coretubesupportedstructure

核心筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)(3)corrosionofsteelbar

鋼筋銹蝕(39)coupledwall

連肢墻(12)coupler

連接器(37)couplingwall—beam

連梁(12)column...wall—column...

墻肢(12)coursingdegreeofmortar

砂漿分層度(48)coverplate

蓋板(52)coveredelectrode

焊條(54)crack

裂縫(?0)crackresistance

抗裂度(31)crackwidth

裂縫寬度(31)cranegirder

吊車梁(?)craneload

吊車荷載(15)creepofconcrete

混凝土徐變(30)crook

橫彎(71)crossbeam

井字梁(6)cup

翹彎curvedsupport

弧形支座(51)cylindricalbrickarch

磚筒拱(43)D

decay

腐朽(71)decaypreventionoftimberstructure

木結(jié)構(gòu)防腐(70)defectintimber

木材缺陷(70)deformationanalysis

變形驗算(10)degreeofgravityverticalforstructureorstructuralmember·

結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件垂直度(40)degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface

墻面垂直度(49)degreeofplainnessforstructuralmember

構(gòu)件平整度(40)degreeofplainnessforwallsurface

墻面平整度(49)depthofpressionzone

受壓區(qū)高度(32)depthofneutralaxis

中和軸高度(32)depthofnotch

齒深(67)designofbuildingstructures

建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(8)designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthofmaterials

材料抗震強度設(shè)計值(1designvalueofload—carryingcapacityofmembers·

構(gòu)件承載能力設(shè)計值(1designations0fsteel

鋼材牌號(53designvalueofmaterialstrength

材料強度設(shè)計值(1destructivetest

破損試驗(40detailingreinforcement

構(gòu)造配筋(35detailingrequirements

構(gòu)造要求(22diamonding

菱形變形(71)diaphragm

橫隔板(52dimensionalerrors

尺寸偏差(39)distributionfactorofsnowpressure

屋面積雪分布系數(shù)dogspike

扒釘(70)doubleponentconcretecolumn

雙肢柱(26)dowelledjoint

銷連接(69)down-stayedpositebeam

下?lián)问浇M合粱(8)ductileframe

延性框架(2)dynamicdesign

動態(tài)設(shè)計(8)E

earthquake-resistantdesign

抗震設(shè)計(9：earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements

抗震構(gòu)造要求(22)effectiveareaoffilletweld

角焊縫有效面積(57)effectivedepthofsection

截面有效高度(33)

effectivediameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt·

螺栓(或高強度螺栓)有效直徑(57)

effectiveheight

計算高度(21)

effectivelength

計算長度(21)

effectivelengthoffilletweld

角焊縫有效計算長度(48)

effectivelengthofnail

釘有效長度(56)

effectivespan

計算跨度(21)

effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam

梁端有效支承長度(46)

effectivethicknessoffilletweld

角焊縫有效厚度(48)

elasticanalysisscheme

彈性方案(46)

elasticfoundationbeam

彈性地基梁(11)

elasticfoundationplate

彈性地基板(12)

elasticallysupportedcontinuousgirder·

彈性支座連續(xù)梁(u)

elasticitymodulusofmaterials

材料彈性模量(18)

elongationrate

伸長率(15)

embededparts

預(yù)埋件(30)

enhancedcoefficientoflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials·

局部抗壓強度提高系數(shù)(14)

entrappedair

含氣量(38)

equilibriummoisturecontent

平衡含水率(66)

equivalentslendernessratio

換算長細比(57)

equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload·

等效均布活荷載(14)

effectivecross—sectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt·

高強度螺栓的有效截面積(58)

·、effectivecross—sectionareaofbolt

螺栓有效截面面積(57)

euler'scriticalload

歐拉臨界力(56)

euler'scriticalstress

歐拉臨界應(yīng)力(56)

excessivepenetration

塌陷(62)

F

fiberconcrete

纖維混凝仁(28)

fillerplate

填板門2)

filletweld

角焊縫(61)

finalsettingtime

終凝時間()

fingerjoint

指接(69)

firedmonbrick

燒結(jié)普通磚(43)fisheye

白點(62)fish—bellybeam

角腹式梁(7)fissure

裂縫(?0)flexibleconnection

柔性連接(22)flexuralrigidityofsection

截面彎曲剛度(19)flexuralstiffnessofmember

構(gòu)件抗彎剛度(20)floorplate

樓板(6)floorsystem

樓蓋(6)foursides(edges)supportedplate

四邊支承板(12)framestructure

框架結(jié)構(gòu)(2)frametubestructure

單框筒結(jié)構(gòu)(3)frametubestructure

框架—簡體結(jié)構(gòu)(2)framewithsidesway

有側(cè)移框架(12)framewithoutsidesway

無側(cè)移框架(12)frangeplate

翼緣板(52)frictioncoefficientofmasonry

砌體摩擦系數(shù)(44)fulldegreeofmortaratbedjoint

砂漿飽滿度(48)functionofacceptance

驗收函數(shù)(23)G

gangnailplatejoint

釘板連接()glueusedforstructuraltimber

木結(jié)構(gòu)用膠gluedjoint

膠合接頭gluedlaminatedtimber

層板膠合木(¨)gluedlaminatedtimberstructure

層板膠合結(jié)構(gòu)‘61)girder

主梁((㈠grip

夾具grithweld

環(huán)形焊縫(6÷))groove

坡口gussetplate

節(jié)點板(52)H

hanger

吊環(huán)hangingsteelbar

吊筋heartwood

心材heattemperingbar

熱處理鋼筋(28)heightvariationfactorofwindpressure

風壓高度變化系數(shù)(16)heliralweld

螺旋形僻縫high—strengthbolt

高強度螺栓high—strengthboltwithlargehexagonbea

大六角頭高強度螺栓high—strengthboltedbearingtypejoin

承壓型高強度螺栓連接，high—strengthboltedconnection

高強度螺栓連接high—strengthboltedfriction—typejoint

摩擦型高強度螺栓連接high—strengthholtedsteelslsteelstructure

高強螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)hingesupport

鉸軸支座(51)hingedconnection

鉸接(21)hingelessarch

無鉸拱(12)hollowbrick

空心磚(43)hollowratioofmasonryunit

塊體空心率(46)honeyb

蜂窩(39)hook

彎鉤(37)hoop

箍筋(36)hot—rolleddeformedbar

熱軋帶肋鋼筋(28)hot—rolledplainbar

熱軋光圓鋼筋(28)hot-rolledsectionsteel

熱軋型鋼(53)hunchedbeam

加腋梁(?)I

impacttoughness

沖擊韌性(18)impermeability

抗?jié)B性(38)inclinedsection

斜截面(33)inclinedstirrup

斜向箍筋(36)inpletepenetration

未焊透(61)inpletetusion

未溶合(61)inpletelyfilledgroove

未焊滿(61)indentedwire

刻痕鋼絲(29)influencecoefficientforload—bearingcapacityofpressionmember

受壓構(gòu)件承載能力影響系數(shù)(46)influencecoefficientforspacialaction

空間性能影響系數(shù)(46)initialcontrol

初步控制(22)insectpreventionoftimberstructure

木結(jié)構(gòu)防蟲(?o)inspectionforpropertiesofglueusedinstructuralmember

結(jié)構(gòu)用膠性能檢驗(71)inspectionforpropertiesofmasonryunits

塊體性能檢驗(48)inspectionforpropertiesofmortar

砂漿性能檢驗(48)inspectionforpropertiesofsteelbar

鋼筋性能檢驗(39)integralprefabricatedprestressedconcreteslab—columnstructure

整體預(yù)應(yīng)力板柱結(jié)構(gòu)(25)intermediatestiffener

中間加勁肋(53)intermittentweld

斷續(xù)焊縫(60)J

jointofreinforcement

鋼筋接頭(35)K

keyjoint

鍵連接(69)kineticdesign

動態(tài)設(shè)計(8)knot

節(jié)子(木節(jié))(70)L

lacedofbattenedpressionmember

格構(gòu)式鋼柱(51)lacingandbattenelements

綴材(綴件)(51)lacingbar

綴條(51)lamellartearing

層狀撕裂(62)lapconnection

疊接(搭接)(59)lappedlengthofsteelbar

鋼筋搭接長度(36)largepanelconcretestructure

混凝土大板結(jié)構(gòu)(25)large-formconcretestructure

大模板結(jié)構(gòu)(26)lateralbending

側(cè)向彎曲(40)lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstorey

樓層側(cè)移剛度(20)lateraldisplacementstiffnessofstructure·

結(jié)構(gòu)側(cè)移剛度(20)lateralforceresistantwallstructure

抗側(cè)力墻體結(jié)構(gòu)(12)legsizeoffilletweld

角焊縫焊腳尺寸(57)lengthofshearplane

剪面長度(67)lift—slabstructure

升板結(jié)構(gòu)(25)lightweightaggregateconcrete

輕骨料混凝土(28)limitofacceptance

驗收界限(23)limitimgvalueforlocaldimensionofmasonrystructure·

砌體結(jié)構(gòu)局部尺寸限值(47)limitingvalueforsectionaldimension

截面尺寸限值(47)limitingvalueforsupportinglength

支承長度限值(47)limitingvaluefortotalheightofmasonrystructure·

砌體結(jié)構(gòu)總高度限值(47)linearexpansioncoefficient

線膨脹系數(shù)(18)lintel

過梁(7)loadbearingwall

承重墻(7)load-carryingcapacityperbolt

單個普通螺栓承載能力(56)load—carryingcapacityperhigh—strengthholt

單個高強螺桂承載能力(56)load—carryingcapacityperrivet

單個鉚釘承載能力(55)log

原木(65)logtimberstructure

原木結(jié)構(gòu)(64)longtermrigidityofmember

構(gòu)件長期剛度(32)longitudehorizontalbracing

縱向水平支撐(5)longitudinalsteelbar

縱向鋼筋(35)longitudinalstiffener

縱向加勁肋(53)longitudinalweld

縱向焊縫(60)lossesofprestress

‘預(yù)應(yīng)力損失(33)lumpmaterial

塊體(42)M

mainaxis

強軸(56)mainbeam·

主梁(6)majoraxis

強軸(56)manualwelding

手工焊接(59)manufacturecontrol

生產(chǎn)控制(22)mapcracking

龜裂(39)masonry

砌體(17)masonrylintel

磚過梁(43)masonrymember

無筋砌體構(gòu)件(41)masonryunits

塊體(43)masonry—concretestructure

磚混結(jié)構(gòu)(¨)masonry—timberstructure

磚木結(jié)構(gòu)(11)mechanicalpropertiesofmaterials·

材料力學性能(17)melt—thru

燒穿(62)methodofsampling

抽樣方法(23)minimumstrengthclassofmasonry

砌體材料最低強度等級(47)minoraxis·

弱軸(56)mixratioofmortar

砂漿配合比(48)mixingwater

拌合水(27)modifiedcoefficientforallowableratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofmasonrywall

砌體墻容許高厚比修正系數(shù)(47)modifiedcoefficientofflexuralstrengthfortimbercurvedmem—

弧形木構(gòu)件抗彎強度修正系數(shù)(68)modulusofelasticityofconcrete

混凝土彈性模量(30)modulusofelasticityparelleltograin

順紋彈性模量(66)moisturecontent

含水率(66)momentmodifiedfactor

彎矩調(diào)幅系數(shù)monitorframe

天窗架mortar

砂漿multi—defencesystemofearthquake—resistantbuilding·

多道設(shè)防抗震建筑multi—tubesupportedsuspendedstructure

多筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)N

nailedjoint

釘連接，netheight

凈高lnetspan

凈跨度netwater／cementratio

凈水灰比non-destructiveinspectionofweld

焊縫無損檢驗non-destructivetest

非破損檢驗non-load—bearingwall

非承重墻non—uniformcross—sectionbeam

變截面粱non—uniformlydistributedstraincoefficientoflongitudinaltensilereinforcement

縱向受拉鋼筋應(yīng)變不均勻系數(shù)normalconcrete

普通混凝土normalsection

正截面notchandtoothjoint

齒連接

numberofsampling

抽樣數(shù)量

O

obliguesection

斜截面

oblique—anglefilletweld

斜角角焊縫

one—wayreinforced(orprestressed)concreteslab‘‘

單向板

openwebrooftruss

空腹屋架，

ordinaryconcrete

普通混凝土(28)

ordinarysteelbar

普通鋼筋(29)

orthogonalfilletweld

直角角焊縫(61)

outstandingwidthofflange

翼緣板外伸寬度(57)

outstandingwidthofstiffener

加勁肋外伸寬度(57)

over-allstabilityreductioncoefficientofsteelbeam·

鋼梁整體穩(wěn)定系數(shù)(58)

overlap

焊瘤(62)

overturningorslipresistanceanalysis

抗傾覆、滑移驗算(10)

P

paddingplate

墊板(52)partialpenetratedbuttweld

不焊透對接焊縫(61)partition

非承重墻(7)penetratedbuttweld

透焊對接焊縫(60)percentageofreinforcement

配筋率(34)perforatedbrick

多孔磚(43)pilasteredwall

帶壁柱墻(42)pit·

凹坑(62)pith

髓心(?o)plainconcretestructure

素混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)planehypothesis

平截面假定(32)planestructure

平面結(jié)構(gòu)(11)planetrussedlatticegrids

平面桁架系網(wǎng)架(5)plank

板材(65)plasticadaptioncoefficientofcross—section

截面塑性發(fā)展系數(shù)(58)plasticdesignofsteelstructure

鋼結(jié)構(gòu)塑性設(shè)計(56)plastichinge·

塑性鉸(13)plastlcitycoefficientofreinforcedconcretememberintensilezone

受拉區(qū)混凝土塑性影響系數(shù)(34)plate—likespaceframe

干板型網(wǎng)架(5)plate—likespacetruss

平板型網(wǎng)架(5)plugweld

塞焊縫(60)plywood

膠合板(65)plywoodstructure

膠合板結(jié)構(gòu)(64)pockmark

麻面(39)polygonaltop-chordrooftruss

多邊形屋架(4)post—tensionedprestressedconcretestructure

后張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)precastreinforcedconcretemember

預(yù)制混凝土構(gòu)件(26)prefabricatedconcretestructure

裝配式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(25)presettingtime

初凝時間(38)prestressedconcretestructure

預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)prestressedsteelstructure

預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)prestressedtendon

預(yù)應(yīng)力筋<29)pre—tensionedprestressedconcretestructure·

先張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)primarycontrol

初步控制(22)productioncontrol

生產(chǎn)控制(22)propertiesoffreshconcrete

可塑混凝土性能(37)propertiesofhardenedconcrete

硬化混凝土性能(38)propertyofbuildingstructuralmaterials

建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料性能(17)purlin“—””—

檁條(4)Q

gluetimberstructurer

膠合木結(jié)構(gòu)(㈠)qualitygradeofstructuraltimber

木材質(zhì)量等級(?0)qualitygradeofweld

焊縫質(zhì)量級別(61)qualityinspectionofboltedconnection

螺栓連接質(zhì)量檢驗(63)qualityinspectionofmasonry

砌體質(zhì)量檢驗(48)qualityinspectionofrivetedconnection

鉚釘連接質(zhì)量檢驗(63)quasi—permanentvalueofliveloadonfloororroof，

樓面、屋面活荷載準永久值(15)R

radialcheck

輻裂(70)ratioofaxialpressiveforcetoaxialpressiveultimatecapacityofsection

軸壓比(35)ratioofheighttosectionalthicknessofwallorcolumn

砌體墻柱高、厚比(48)ratioofreinforcement

配筋率(34)ratioofshearspantoeffectivedepthofsection

剪跨比(