新目標(biāo)中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)型閱讀含答案解析

目錄

中考英語：任務(wù)型閱讀（1）.................................1

1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C...............7

中考英語：任務(wù)型閱讀（6）及答案..........................8

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。..........27

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）...........................28

中考英語：任務(wù)型閱讀（1）

Passage1.

2019中考任務(wù)型閱讀題

Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstheycantomaketheir

childrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,strange

butexpensiveschoolthings,andalwaysathousand-yuan-costbike.Theythinkthat

theyhavedoneeverythingtheycantotheirdearlittlechildren.Inreturn,they

onlywanttheirchildrentogivethemgoodresultsintheexaminations.

Butwhycantheirchildrenstillnotunderstandthem?Doesitmeanthattheystill

wantmorematerialthings?No.Asamatteroffact,whattheywantisatrue

family.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewherewecanhide

ourselvesfromtheoutsidecoldworld.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecanget

consolation（安慰），andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatwe

shouldbestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwe

haveafamily.

SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknow

thattheyhaveatruefamily,sothechildandhisparentscouldunderstandeachother

moreandmore.

1.Whatdoparentsexpectallofustodowhentheygiveussomuch?（不超過15

詞）

2.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?（不超過15詞）

3.Howcanparentsletchildrenknowthattheyhaveatruefamily?（不超過10詞）

【答案】

【小題1]Theyonlywanttheirchildrentogivethemgoodresultsintheexaminations.

【小題2】Itmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromtheoutsidecoldworld.

【小題3】Bysittingdowntotalkwiththeirchildren.

【解析】

1.Theyonlywanttheirchildrentogivethemgoodresultsintheexaminations.細(xì)

節(jié)理解題；題意是：當(dāng)父母給我們這么多的時(shí)候，他們期望我們做什么？根據(jù)語境Inreturn,

theyonlywanttheirlittleboyorgirltogivethemgoodresultsinthe

examinations作為回報(bào)，他們只希望他們的小男孩或女孩在考試中給他們好的結(jié)果.可得

出答案.

2.Itmeansaplacewherewecanhideourselvesfromtheoutsidecoldworld.細(xì)節(jié)

理解題；題意是：一個(gè)真正的家庭意味著什么？根據(jù)語境Ithinkitmeansaplacewhere

wecanhideourselvesfromtheoutsidecoldworld.我想這是一個(gè)我們可以躲避外面寒

冷世界的地方可得出答案.

3.Bysittingdowntotalkwiththeirchildren.細(xì)節(jié)理解題；題意是：父母怎樣才能

讓孩子知道他們有一個(gè)真正的家庭？根據(jù)語境SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsavetheir

moneyandsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyhaveatrue

family因此,我認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該省錢,坐下來和孩子談?wù)?讓他們知道他們有一個(gè)真正的家庭.可

得出答案.

大部分的父母只是為孩子提供了物質(zhì)需求，沒有讓孩子真正的擁有一個(gè)家.作者認(rèn)為家長應(yīng)該

和孩子談?wù)勛屗麄冎浪麄冇幸粋€(gè)溫暖的可以獲得安慰的家.

此題考查閱讀表達(dá)，在理解題意的基礎(chǔ)上，帶著問題去找依據(jù)，仔細(xì)斟酌，便可得出正確答案.

Passage2

（事物介紹2017）

SydneyisintheeastofAustralia.Itisalivelycity.It'sfamousforitsOpera

HouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.Theweatheriswarm.Thetemperatureisabout12

degreesinwinter.Anditisabout35degreesinsummer.Ithasbeautifulbeachesand

manyparks.

InthewestofSydney,thereisabigparkcalledtheBlueMountains.Youcanseemany

visitorsintheparkfromdifferentcountries.It'squiteapopularpark.Theonly

waytoseethisparkisbygoingthroughabush（荒野小路）.Thenyoucanfindsome

nicegravel（砂礫）roads.TheroadscantakeyoutotheBlueMountains.Ofcourse,

youwillneedtotravelwithfoodandwater.Itwilltakeyousomedaystoseeasmall

partofthemountains,becausetherearemanyroadstogettotheBlueMountains.

Sydneyhasmanybeautifulbeaches.Twoofthemarequitefamous.TheyareBondiand

Manly.Bondihasanicestreetwithmanyshopsandrestaurants.Parkingisnotdifficult

intheplace.Manlyisagreatbeach.Ifyouwanttogothere,youcantakeaboat.

It'sacheapandgreatwaytoseetheSydneyHarbor.Itwilltakeyouabout30minutes.

IfyouaregoingtovisitSydney,Ihopeyouwillenjoyit.

1.WhatisSydneyfamousfor?

2.WhereistheBlueMountains?

3.WhydoyouspendsomedaysgettingtotheBlueMountains?

4.HowcanwegettoManly?

5.Howlongwil1ittakeyoutogettotheSydneyHarbor?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了位于澳大利亞東部的美麗城市悉尼。文章首先向我們

介紹了悉尼著名的大歌劇院和悉尼海港大橋，以及悉尼的氣候、公園和海灘，同時(shí)還說明了參

觀這些公園和海灘的方式。

1.OperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.【解析】題干意為:悉尼以什么而著名?根

據(jù)文章第一段第三句"It'sfamousforitsOperaHouseandtheSydneyHarborBridge.”

可知答案。

2.InthewestofSydney.【解析】題干意為：藍(lán)山在哪里？根據(jù)文章第二段第一句"Inthe

westofSydney,thereisabigparkcalledtheBlueMountains.v可知答案。

3.BecausetherearemanyroadstogettotheBlueMountains.【解析】題干意為：為

什么參觀去藍(lán)山要花費(fèi)好多天時(shí)間？根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句""-,,toseeasmallpartofthe

mountains,youneedsomedays,becausetherearemanyroadstogettotheBlue

Mountains."可知答案。

4.Byboat./Takeaboat.【解析】題干意為：我們?nèi)绾蔚竭_(dá)Manly?根據(jù)文章第三段第七句

“Ifyouwanttogothere,youcantakeaboat.“可知答案。

5.About30minutes.【解析】題干意為：你去悉尼港要花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間？由最后一段中“It's

acheapandgreatwaytoseetheSydneyHarbor.Itwilltakeyouabout30minutes.”

可知答案。

Passage3

（2017中考觀點(diǎn)建議類）

Thisweek,ourtopicispollution.Whataretheanswerstoallofourpollution

problems?Weaskedtwoexpertstogivetheirviews.

?ForestSmithisamemberofGreenFirst,anenvironmentalgroup.

OurfutureontheEarthlooksverybad.Wearedumpingwasteonourland.Wecan,t

breathethefreshair.Theseaispolluted,too.

Ivisitedsomerelativesrecentlyinasmallvillage.Theygrowtheirownfood

andcycleeverywhere.Theyarenotwealthy,buttheyarehappyandhealthy.

Wemustclosethefactoriesproducinguselessproducts.Thatwillreducerubbishand

airpollution.Wemustrecyclemore,giveupallcars,andimprovepublictransport.

Alargeproblemisoverpopulationinbigcities.Wemustgiveupbigcitiesand

factories,andgobacktoasimplewayoflife.

?JohnGreenisascientistatauniversity.

ThingsarenotasbadasForestsays.We'11haveabrightfuture.Wedon,tneed

togiveupcarsbutweneedtoinventbetter,cleanerengines.

Thiswon'tstoptheproblemoftrafficjams.Soweneedbetterpublictransport.

Weshouldalsorecyclemore.

Butsomethingsaregettingbetter.Mysisterreturnedlastmonthafterlivingabroad

forfiveyears.Shesaid,“Ouroldneighbourhooddoesn'tlookthesameasbefore

—itiscleanerandgreenernow.”

Inaword,sciencehasbroughtmanyimprovementstoour1ife.

ForestOurfutureonthe?We're(2)wasteonourland.

Smith:AEarthlooksbad.?Theaircan,tbe(3)________in.

memberofan?Peoplehavepollutedthesea.

(1)?Thepopulationinbigcitiesisvery

(4)_

groupWhatwecando??(5)______somefactorieswillreduce

rubbishandairpollution.

?Wemustrecyclemoreand(6)______the

publictransportbetter.

Conclusion:Wemustgobacktoasimplewayoflife

JohnGreen:AWestillhavea?Betterandcleanerenginesare

(7)_____at(8)_(9)_____becausewecan'tgiveupcars.

afuture.?Wealsoneedbettertransportandto

university.recyclemore.

Conclusion:Lifehasbeen(10)_______alotbecauseof

science.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述環(huán)境污染問題。通過采訪兩位專家，他們給出

不同的觀點(diǎn)。值得大家思考。

1.environmental【解析】根據(jù)第二段第一句"ForestSmithisamemberofGreenFirst,

anenvironmentalgroup."可知ForestSmith是環(huán)保組成員之一，此處修飾后面的名詞，用

形容詞，故填environmentalo

2.dumping【解析】根據(jù)第三段第二句"Wearedumpingwasteonourland.”可知答案，

根據(jù)前面的are可知此處應(yīng)該時(shí)現(xiàn)在分詞，故填dumpingo

3.breathed【解析】根據(jù)第三段第三句"Wecan,tbreathethefreshair.可知此處是

呼吸，breathe與主語之間有被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故填breathed。

4.large【解析】根據(jù)第六段第一句"Abigproblemisoverpopulationinbigcities.w

可知答案,故填largeo

5.Closing【解析】根據(jù)第五段一二句"Wemustclosethefactoriesproducinguseless

products.Thatwillreducerubbishandairpollution.可知此處應(yīng)該填關(guān)閉，此處在

句中作主語，應(yīng)該用動名詞，故填Closing。注意句首字母大寫。

6.make【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句"weneedbetterpublictransport.Weshouldalso

recyclemore.”再結(jié)合表格中的句子可知此處表示的是讓公共交通更好，故填make。

7.scientist【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段“JohnGreenisascientistatauniversity.可

知答案，故填scientisto

8.bright【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第二句"We'11haveabrightfuture."可知答案，故

填brighto

9.needed【解析】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第三句uWedon,tneedtogiveupcarsbutweneedto

inventbetter,cleanerengines.”可知此處應(yīng)該是需要，need與主語之間有被動關(guān)系，用

被動語態(tài)，故填needed。

10.improved【解析】根據(jù)文章最后一句"Inaword,sciencehasbroughtmanyimprovements

toourlife.”可知此處是改善，結(jié)合表格中的句子可知此處是動詞，由前面的be可知此處

是被動語態(tài)，故填improvedo

Passage4

（2016中考選練）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊肟杖碧帯?/p>

Tonylovedbasketball.Oneafternoononhiswaytoabasketballgame,hewaswalking

anddreamingaboutplayingcollegebasketballthenextyear._1.andhewasthrown

threemetersintotheair.

Tonywokeupinahospitalroom.Whenthedoctortoldhimthatbothhislegswerebroken,

heknewhiscollegebasketballdreamswereover.2.,butitdidn'twork.

Afterheleftthehospital,Tonywassenttoahealthcenter.

Aweekafterhearrivedthere,hemetSunnyChen.Sunnyusedtobeacoach.Hislegs

werehurtbadlyinaskatingaccident.___3.,Sunnybecameacoachofabasketball

teamcalledtheSuns.Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam,becauseeverybodyon

theteamplayedfromawheelchair.___4..Tonyplayedbadly,butforthefirst

timesincetheaccident,hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself.

AfterbecomingapartoftheSuns,Tonyimprovedquickly.5..Tonywasmuch

betterthanbefore.WhenTonybecamesadorangry,Sunnywastheretobewithhim.

ThedaybeforeTonyleftthecenter,hehaddinnerwithSunny.HeaskedSunnyhowhe

couldbesohappy,evenwithhisbrokenlegs.

Sunnysmiledandsaid,"It'sreallyquiteeasy.Whenyoukeepyourfacetothesun,

theshadowsfallbehind.”

A.Tonydidwhatthedoctorstoldhim

B.Suddenlyacarhithim

C.Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim

D.Thoughhecouldn,tmovehislegs

E.SunnyinvitedTonytojointhegame

【答案】

1.B2.A3.D4.E5,C

【解析】

試題分析：一輛車撞了Tony,他雙腿骨折，很難過。在Sunny的鼓勵(lì)下，Tony重新變得陽光

起來。

1.B根據(jù)hewasthrownthreemetersintotheair.可知，正確答案為B.Suddenlyacar

hithim突然一輛車撞了他。

2.A根據(jù)butitdidn,twork.和上下文故該題正確答案為A.Tonydidwhatthedoctors

toldhim.Tony做了醫(yī)生告訴他的事情。

3.D根據(jù)SunnybecameacoachofabasketballteamcalledtheSuns.艮該題選D.Though

hecouldn,tmovehislegs雖然他不能動他的腿。

4.E根據(jù)Tonyplayedbadly,可知選E.SunnyinvitedTonytojointhegame。Sunny邀

請Tony參加這次比賽。

5.C根據(jù)Tonywasmuchbetterthanbefore.和上下文可知，正確答案為C.Basketballwas

likemedicineforhim籃球就像他的藥。

【難度】較易

中考英語：任務(wù)型閱讀（6）及答案

字體大小和行距統(tǒng)一，排版非常工整。

Passage1

2019中考任務(wù)型閱讀題

Timwasrunningfor（競選）gradepresident.HeandhisfriendZackwereputtingup

colouredpostersintheschoolgarden.Theywrote,“TIMSHOULDWIN!〃

Afifthgraderwalkedbythemandsawtheposterinthelibrary.Hereadtheposter

andasked,"Why?Whyshouldyouwin?”andthenwalkedaway.

Timhadneverthoughtaboutwhybefore.Heknewthathewaspopularinhisgradeand

alotofstudentswouldvoteforhim.

〃Isupposeyoushouldhavesomechangesintheposter”,Zacksuggested,“Morebreak

time?Hey,howaboutthatnewcoffeemachineintheboys，changingroomyou'realways

talkingabout?〃

Athome,TimandZackmadeupnewpostersthatsaid,“VOTETIM：Newcoffeemachine

intheboys'changingroom.Everyonewillplaysocceratlunch.〃

Thenextdayatschool,someofTim'sregularfriendsavoidedhim,especiallythe

girls,〃怖at'sthematterwitheveryone?〃Timpuzzledwhilestandinginthelunchline.

〃I'11tellyouwhat'swrong,“saidasmallgirlinlinebehindhim."Almostnoone

likesyourcampaignpromises（競選承諾）.Thegirlscouldn，tcarelessifyou，regoing

togetacoffeemachineintheboys，changingroom.And,nobodywantstobetold

theyhavetoplaysocceratbreak,Somepeopleliketoplayothergames.〃

Timthoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.TimandZackdecidedtoconductasurveyamong

thefourthgradersandmakeabargraphaccordingtotheresult.Thentheymadeup

newcampaignposters.ThestudentswerepleasedwithTim，spromisesonthe

posters.Theystartedtalkingtohimagain,andthenextweekhewontheelection.Tim

realized…

1.WasZackrunningforgradepresident?

2.Wheredidthefifthgraderseetheirposter?

3.InwhichgradewouldTimliketobegradepresident?

4.Howmanytimesdidtheymakeuptheposters?_____

5.WhatdidTimandZackdobeforemakingthelastposters?

6.AfterTimwontheelection,whatdidTimrealize?

【答案】

【小題1】No,hewasn't.

【小題2】Inthelibrary.

【小題3】Fourthgrade.

【小題4】Threetimes.

【小題5】

Theyconductasurveyamongthefourthgradersandmakeabargraphaccordingtotheresult

【小題6]Herealizedthatagoodgradepresidentshouldthinkabouteveryone'sneed.

【解析】

1.No,hewasn,t.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由Timwasrunningfor（競選）gradepresident可知

競選年級主席的是Tim不是Zack,所以用否定回答.

2.Inthelibrary.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由Afifthgraderwalkedbythemandsawtheposter

inthelibrary可知那個(gè)五年級的學(xué)生是在圖書館里看到海報(bào)的，答案為Inthelibrary.

3.Fourthgrade.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由TimandZackdecidedtoconductasurveyamongthe

fourthgraders可知對是四年級的學(xué)生做了調(diào)查，所以他是競選四年級的學(xué)生主席，答案為

Fourthgrade.

4.Threetimes.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由Theywrote,〃TIMSHOULDWIN!〃可知是第一份海報(bào)；VOTE

TIM：Newcoffeemachineintheboys，changingroom.Everyonewillplaysoccerat

lunch是第二份海報(bào)；Thentheymadeupnewcampaignposters是第三份海報(bào)，所以做了三

次，答案為Threetimes、

5.Theyconductasurveyamongthefourthgradersandmakeabargraphaccording

totheresult.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由TimandZackdecidedtoconductasurveyamongthefourth

gradersandmakeabargraphaccordingtotheresult可知做最后一次海報(bào)前，Tim和

Zack對四年級學(xué)生做了一個(gè)調(diào)查并根據(jù)結(jié)果做了一個(gè)條形圖，答案為Theyconducta

surveyamongthefourthgradersandmakeabargraphaccordingtotheresult.

6.Herealizedthatagoodgradepresidentshouldthinkabouteveryone'sneed.續(xù)

寫題.由Tim和Zack對四年級學(xué)生做了一個(gè)調(diào)查并根據(jù)結(jié)果做了一個(gè)條形圖，然后做了新的

競選海報(bào)后成功了可知他意識到要考慮到每個(gè)人的需要，答案為Herealizedthatagood

gradepresidentshouldthinkabouteveryone，sneed.

本文講述了Tim想競選年級主席，為自己寫拉票海報(bào)時(shí)遇到的事情，他修改了三次海報(bào)，并最

后成功了.

閱讀題首先要快速瀏覽一遍文章，特別是對首尾段的瀏覽，因?yàn)橹髦纪ǔ０挡卦谑孜捕?；再?/p>

著問題有目的性地閱讀，邊讀邊找答案，通常問題的答案都暗含在原文中.

Passage2

（2017中考選練）閱讀表達(dá)（回答問題）

Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomeback

helptoharvest（收割）riceeveryyear.

Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccident

in1999,toharvesthisrice.AfterFatherharvestedourtown,hislittlericepicker

broke.WhatJsworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwas

illinhospital.ItmeantthatFatherwouldn'tbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemed

impossibletohelpouttheneighbor.

Fathertoldusthatbewouldn'tlettheneighbor,sricerot（糜爛）inthefield.

Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine."Iftonight?sweatherisclear,

IthinkIcandoit."addedmyfather.Infact,hewasrathertiredafteraday's

harvestwork.

Afterdinner,Fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwas

glowing（發(fā)光）intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentthewholenight

keepinghisword.

Iwouldneverforgettheimage（畫面）：Fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvest

moon.Behindhim,rowafterrowofricestocks（秸稈）stoodatattention,showing

respectforamanwhokepthisword.

1.DidFatheralwaysstaywiththefamily?

2.Whathappenedtotheneighborin1999?

3.WhywasFatherrequiredtoreturntowork?

4.HowdidFatherhelptheneighborharvestriceinthefield?

5.HowlongdidFatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor,srice?

【參考答案】

1.No.

2.Helosthisarmsinatrafficaccident.

3.Becausehispartnerwasillinhospital.

4.Byhandwithoutamachine.

5.Thewholenight.

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文作者講述了他的父親的故事。他的父親在城市里工作，很少回家，但是每

年收割大米的時(shí)候，都會回來。他還幫助他的鄰居收大米，但是一次突然發(fā)生了一件事，他不

得不第二天就要回去工作。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的諾言，他在晚上的時(shí)候，在月光下繼續(xù)幫助鄰居收大

米。

1.本題為一般疑問句，用Yes或No回答。根據(jù)短文的開頭Myfatherusedtoworkinthe

cityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackhelptoharvest（收害U）riceevery

year可知，作者的父親在城市里工作，很少呆在家里。句中seldom是否定意思的次，很少，

由此可知這個(gè)題的答案是否定的。

2.根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞in1999可以找到答案在短文中第二段第一句"Oneautumn,hepromised

tohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999”。他的鄰居

在一次交通事故中失去了胳膊。需要注意的是該定語從句中Who指代的是"ourneighbor"因

此回答中用he做主語，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

3.根據(jù)題干中"returntowork”可知答案應(yīng)定位到文中第二段第三行What'sworse,hehad

toreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.,因?yàn)樗?/p>

搭檔生病住院了，所以他第二天不得不回到了工作崗位上。由此可以得出答案。

4.根據(jù)題干“helptheneighborharvestrice”可知答案應(yīng)定位到倒數(shù)第三段第二句“He

decidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.v,他是用手而不是機(jī)器幫助鄰居收

割大米。需要注意的是題干中的問句是用how來提問，表示用某種方式，因此用by回答。

5.由題干中的spend可知答案應(yīng)該定位到文中倒數(shù)第二段最后一句，"Hespentthewhole

nightkeepinghisword."，故答案是Thewholenight整個(gè)晚上。而句中“keepinghisword”

便是說的“fatherspendinharvestingtheneighborJsrice”。

【難度】較難

Passage3

（2017中考選練）閱讀文章，然后填詞。

ThinkingofwaystosaveMotherEarth?It'shightimewedid,astheplanet,welive

onissuffering.Let'slookatsomesimplewaystosavetheenvironment.

Plantmoretrees.

Chooseanopengroundnearyourhouseandgrowtrees.Plantatreeeverymonthand

encourageyourfriendstojoinyou.Plantmoreandmoretreesandthenonedayyou'11

haveanareaofgreenlandthankstoyourhardwork.

Savewater.

Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresource.It'swewhowasteit,polluteit.The

simplestwaytosavewater一turnoffwatertapsafteruse.Useonlyasmuchwater

asnecessary.Donotpolluteriversbythrowinggarbageorotherwastematerialinto

them.

Recycleandreuse.

Thisisthebestwaytosavetheenvironment.Asimplewaytodothisistoreduce

theuseofrubberandplastic.

Instead,usepaperbagsandcardboardboxes.Buyproductsthatyoucanreuse.Youcan

reuseyouroldclothesbydonatingthemtotheneedy.

Saveanimals.

Reducetheuseofanimalproducts,likeanimalfurandivory.Makeyourselfandthose

aroundyouknowtheeffectsofanimalextinction.（滅絕）Doyourbittowardssaving

theendangeredanimals.

Somewaysto1.________________

2._____Findanopengroundnearyourhousetogrowtrees

Savingwaterrurnoffwatertapsafteruse

Stop3._________rivers

RecyclingandUsepaperbagsandcardboardboxesinsteadof4.__________

reusingBuyproductsthatcanbereused

Saveanimals.Reducetheuseofanimalproducts

Makesureothers_5.theeffectsofanimalextinction

【參考答案】

1.saveMotherEarth/theenvironment

2.Plantingmoretrees

3.polluting

4.rubberandplastic

5.know

【解析】

試題分析：本文就保護(hù)地球環(huán)境提了幾個(gè)方面的建議：多植樹；節(jié)約用水；循環(huán)利用；拯救動

物等等。

1.saveMotherEarth/theenvironment句意：一些...的方法。本文主要就保護(hù)地球環(huán)境

提的一些建議，故填“拯救地球/保護(hù)環(huán)境"：saveMotherEarth/theenvironmento

2.Plantingmoretrees全文就保護(hù)地球環(huán)境提了四個(gè)方面的建議：多植樹；節(jié)約用水；循

環(huán)利用；拯救動物，表中只有“多植樹”一項(xiàng)沒填了，故填：Plantingmoretrees（指事，

而不是指動作，故用動名詞短語）

3.polluting在"savewaterv一段里，提到了兩個(gè)方面：turnoffwatertapsafteruse.

Donotpolluterivers.（用完后關(guān)水龍頭；不要污染水源。）故這里填“污染”，“停止做

某事"：stopdoingsth,所以填：pollutingo

4.rubberandplastic句意：用紙袋、紙箱而不是用什么？從文中的“Asimplewaytodo

thisistoreducetheuseofrubberandplastic.Instead,usepaperbagsandcardboard

boxes.”可知，這里填：rubberandplastico

5.know從短文最后一段里的“Makeyourselfandthosearoundyouknowtheeffectsof

animalextinction.可知，這里填know.

【難度】較易

Passage4

（2016中考選練）閱讀表達(dá)。

A.buthedoesn'tseemtobeinterestedinit

B.butIknowIwaswrong

C.butspeakslittletous

D.IwonderhowtheInternetissoattractive

E.Heneverseemstobeafraidofhisfather

DearAnnie,

I'veneverwrittenalettertoanewspaperbefore,Ihavejustneverfelttheneed

todosuchathing.IhavealwaysfeltIwasquiteabletodoeverythingbymyself,

1._.

Sometimesyoureallyneedhelpinlife,Iguess.Andthat'swhyI'mwritingthis

lettertoyou.

Ihaveahappyfamily.Ilovemychildrenandtheyloveme.Pmamotherofthree

children.Iknowwellhowtobringup（養(yǎng)大）children,andtwoofthemarealreadyover

twenty,soitisnothingnewforme.

Butnow1haveaseriousproblem:theInternetproblem.Mylittlesonisjustsixteen,

andIfeelheshoulddoalotofhomeworknow,_2._.Hecanhappilyspendsixor

eighthoursatatimeontheInterneteveryday.Hechatswithpeoplethathehasnever

metbefore,_3._.HedoeslotsofmeaninglessthingsontheInternet.Andhesees

red（大怒）ifyouaskhimtodohishomework.

Ijustwanthimtobeagoodstudent.Nowheseldomdoeshislessonsathome.I'm

afraidhewil1dropbehindinhisclasssoon.Hisfatherisadoctor,averykindman.

4._.

WhatcanIdo?Anddon'ttelltotalktohim.We'vetriedthatanditdidn'twork.

Butthisisreallyabigprobleminourfamily.IhavetriedeverythingIcanthink

of.___5._.Youaremylasthope.PleasetellmewhatIcando!

Yours,

EllenSmith

【答案】

1.B2.A3.C4.E5.D

【解析】

試題分析：作者從未給報(bào)紙寫過信，但是現(xiàn)在她需要幫助。她十六歲的兒子每天在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上花

費(fèi)六到八個(gè)小時(shí)，和沒見過面的人聊天，做許多無意義的事。如果讓他寫作業(yè)就會發(fā)怒。作者

不知道該怎么辦，所以寫信求助。

1.根據(jù)上文“我曾經(jīng)感覺自己可以自己做任何事情”，及下文“有時(shí)生活中真的需要幫助”。

可知這里應(yīng)該是個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折的句子，但是我知道我錯(cuò)了，故選B。

2.結(jié)合語境可知這里應(yīng)該說的是兒子的作業(yè)問題，他似乎對作業(yè)不感興趣。故選A。

3.結(jié)合上下文可知，這里講的是兒子聊天的問題，他與從未見過面的人們聊天，但是很少和

我們說話。故選C。

4.這里講到他的父親。他的父親是一名醫(yī)生，一個(gè)非常好心的男人。他看起來從不害怕父親。

故選Eo

5.聯(lián)系上下文可知，作者非常擔(dān)心兒子上網(wǎng)，想了很多辦法，她想知道互聯(lián)網(wǎng)怎么有這么大

的吸引力。故選D。

【難度】一般

高二上學(xué)期期中考英語試題

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案

轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題

和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howlongdoesthewomansuggestspendingatthebeach?

A.Twomonths.B.Halfamonth.C.Oneweek.

2.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewoman'sremarks?

A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.

3.WhenwillthespeakersseetheperformanceonSaturday?

A.At3:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.

4.WhereisMr.Daviesnow?

A.Athome.B.Inhisoffice.C.Onhiswayto

office.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anarticleofclothing.B.Aclothesshop.C.Afriend.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對活或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)

小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。

6.Whodealswithdeliveriesinthecompanyatpresent?

A.Jennings.B.EricGeorge.C.TomSmith.

7.Whenwillthepackagebedelivered?

A.NextTuesday.B.NextMonday.C.Today.

聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。

8.Whatmadethewomanangrytheotherday?

A.Shewaitedanhourforabus.

B.Shedidn'tgetonabusatrushhour.

C.Shehadwaitedlongwhenthreebusesarrivedtogether.

9.HowdoesTonyBerelligotowork?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.

聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。

10.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.Arrangeanappointmentforhim.B.Introduceanewproducttohim.C.Repaira

mobilephoneforhim.

11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthenewbattery?

A.Ifsexpensive.B.It'sverylight.C.Itlastslong.

12.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandLinda?

A.Jobhunterandmanager.B.Employeeandemployer,C.Customerand

shopkeeper.

聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。

13.Whatisthewomanprobably?

A.Asalesgirl.B.Alibrarian.C.Awaitress.

14.WhydoesthemanwanttochangetheCD?

A.Itisbroken.B.Hismumboughtitwrong.C.Hedoesn'tlike

itanymore.

15.WhatdoesthemanwanttoexchangetheCDfor?

A.Acomputergame.B.ThefirstCDbyChaosTheory.C.ThelatestCD

byChaosTheory.

16.WhatisneededtochangetheCD?

A.Thereceipt.B.Themanager'sapproval,C.Thepurchaser's

signature.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。

17.WherewilltheChristmastreebeputup?

A.Attheschoolgate.B.Intheschoolhall.C.In