八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1-10單元

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1--10單元一些滑雪勝地提前開放了，這多虧十月末的一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪。(2).thanksfor因……而感謝，for強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝，其后可接名詞或v-ingThanksforlendingmeyourumbrella.謝謝你借給我雨傘。(3).Thanks.=Thankyou.8.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)ontime=atexactlytherighttime.準(zhǔn)時(shí)(在規(guī)定的時(shí)間之內(nèi))強(qiáng)調(diào)與某個(gè)時(shí)刻一致intime=withenoughtimetospare/notlate及時(shí)(恰在時(shí)間點(diǎn)上)表示動(dòng)作在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)或比規(guī)定時(shí)間提前發(fā)生9.troublen.問題;苦惱，此處為不可數(shù)名詞①.troubletodosth.費(fèi)心做某事Don’ttroubletocomeout,please.請(qǐng)留步，別出來了。②.getintotrouble造成麻煩(或煩惱)Ifyoukeeptherules,you’renotlikelytogetintotrouble.如果你守規(guī)矩，你就不大會(huì)遇到麻煩。③.beintrouble處于困境中Pleasetelephoneuswhenyouareintrouble.有困難請(qǐng)給我們打電話。④.havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難Wehavenotrouble(in)findinghisoffice.我們很容易就找到了他的辦公室。10.beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣(1)interestn.興趣→interestingadj.令人有興趣的(表語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ))→interestedadj.對(duì)……感興趣(只做表語(yǔ))(2)interestv.引起……關(guān)注;使……感興趣beinterestedinsth./doingsth.對(duì)……變得感興趣=showgreatinterestinsth./doingsth.表現(xiàn)出對(duì)……的極大興趣;(3)take/haveaninterestin=beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣(4)loseinterestin失去興趣11.beusedto(doing)習(xí)慣于(做);適應(yīng)于(做)I'mnotusedtogettingupearly.我不習(xí)慣早起。Youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣這里的天氣。(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的常用短語(yǔ):useup用完一些滑雪勝地提前開放了，這多虧十月末的一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪。(2).thanksfor因……而感謝，for強(qiáng)調(diào)為何而感謝，其后可接名詞或v-ingThanksforlendingmeyourumbrella.謝謝你借給我雨傘。(3).Thanks.=Thankyou.8.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)ontime=atexactlytherighttime.準(zhǔn)時(shí)(在規(guī)定的時(shí)間之內(nèi))強(qiáng)調(diào)與某個(gè)時(shí)刻一致intime=withenoughtimetospare/notlate及時(shí)(恰在時(shí)間點(diǎn)上)表示動(dòng)作在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)或比規(guī)定時(shí)間提前發(fā)生9.troublen.問題;苦惱，此處為不可數(shù)名詞①.troubletodosth.費(fèi)心做某事Don’ttroubletocomeout,please.請(qǐng)留步，別出來了。②.getintotrouble造成麻煩(或煩惱)Ifyoukeeptherules,you’renotlikelytogetintotrouble.如果你守規(guī)矩，你就不大會(huì)遇到麻煩。③.beintrouble處于困境中Pleasetelephoneuswhenyouareintrouble.有困難請(qǐng)給我們打電話。④.havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難Wehavenotrouble(in)findinghisoffice.我們很容易就找到了他的辦公室。10.beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣(1)interestn.興趣→interestingadj.令人有興趣的(表語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ))→interestedadj.對(duì)……感興趣(只做表語(yǔ))(2)interestv.引起……關(guān)注;使……感興趣beinterestedinsth./doingsth.對(duì)……變得感興趣=showgreatinterestinsth./doingsth.表現(xiàn)出對(duì)……的極大興趣;(3)take/haveaninterestin=beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣(4)loseinterestin失去興趣11.beusedto(doing)習(xí)慣于(做);適應(yīng)于(做)I'mnotusedtogettingupearly.我不習(xí)慣早起。Youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣這里的天氣。(1)usev.使用→usefuladj.有用的常用短語(yǔ):useup用完Iusedtogetupearlyandtakeanhour’swalkbeforebreakfast.我過去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小時(shí)。[辨析]①beusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事，to是介詞Heisusedtogettingupearly.他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣早起。②beusedtodo被用來做，to為不定式符號(hào)Woodisusedtomakepaper.木材被用來造紙。3.each①.作限定詞，意為“各個(gè)，每個(gè)”，用來修飾名詞。Therearemanytreesoneachsideoftheriver.夾岸多樹。Iamenjoyingeachmoment.我每一刻都過得很愉快。②.作代詞，常與of連用。Giveeachofthemtwoapples.給他們每人兩個(gè)蘋果。[辨析]each與everyeach強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性，著眼于個(gè)體。用于單數(shù)名詞前,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);用于復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)后,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);eachof后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Eachstudenthasabook.每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一本書Theyeachhavetenbooks.每個(gè)人有十本書。Eachofushasagift.我們每個(gè)人都有一份禮物。every強(qiáng)調(diào)共性，著眼于整體。用于單數(shù)名詞前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，不能與of連用。Everybodyinmyfamilylikesexercising.我家所有人都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。4.such如此這樣;諸如此類修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，用于不定冠詞之前;若名詞前有one,no,any,some,all,many等修飾時(shí)，such放在這些修飾詞之后。Ineverknowsuchaman.我從不認(rèn)識(shí)這樣一個(gè)人。There