重慶市南川區(qū)三校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學年八年級下學期期中考試英語試題（含聽力）【含答案解析】

南川區(qū)“三校聯(lián)盟”2024年春期半期考試八年級英語試題考試時間:120分鐘;滿分150分注意事項:1.答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2.請將答案正確填涂在答題卡上。第I卷(共95分)Ⅰ.聽力部分(每小題1.5分,共30分)第一節(jié),聽句子,選擇正確答語。每個句子讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Verywell. B.Goodmorning. C.You’rewelcome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’ssunny. B.It’sThursday. C.It’sMay9th.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatdayisittoday?3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes,please. B.Becauseit’sgreat. C.Goodidea.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Happy. B.Beautiful. C.Happily.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.No,thankyou. B.Youarewelcome. C.OK.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Yes.J-A-N-E. B.Sure.Jane. C.Goodidea.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié),聽對話及問題,選擇正確答案。每段對話及問題讀兩遍。7.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Blue. B.Orange. C.Brown.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Sheisshy. B.Sheispolite. C.Sheisattractive.【答案】A【解析】【原文】9.此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.ToseeBeijingOpera. B.Togotolibrary. C.Togotosupermarket.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Rideabike. B.Playcomputergames. C.Playthepiano.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Heplayedthepiano. B.Hedanced. C.Hesang.【答案】C【解析】【原文】12.此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】A.Travelingbyplane. B.Travelingbytrain. C.Travelingbysea.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié),長對話理解,聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的對話和問題,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatisJeffdoing?A.Cleaningthehouse. B.Washingthecar. C.Playingcomputergames.14.WhoisDave?A.Jeff’sbrother. B.Jeff’sfriend. C.Jeff’scousin.【答案】13.C14.A【解析】【詳解】Mother:Jeff,stopplayingcomputergamesandhelpmecleanthehouse.Jeff:Oh,no.YoucanaskmysisterLilytodothat.Mother:Lilyishelpingyourdadwashhiscaroutsidethehouse.Jeff:ThenyoucanaskMaryforhelp.Mother:Maryismakingpopcorninthekitchen.Jeff:Whydon’tyouaskmybrotherDavetodothat?Mother:Davepracticedbasketballfortwohours.Heneedstohavearest.Jeff:Iplayedcomputergamesfor3hours.Ialsoneedtorelax.Mother:Doingthecleaningcanhelpyourelax.聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】15.WhenwillMollygetthere?A.At8o’clock. B.At9o’clock. C.At10o’clock.16.WhatisDavidgoingtodo?A.Cheerupthekids. B.Giveoutfood. C.Raisemoney.【答案】15.B16.B【解析】【詳解】David:Hi,Molly.It’snicetomeetyouhere.Wherewillyougobybike?Molly:I’llgotothehospitaltocheerupthesickkids.David:Whenwillyougetthere?Molly:It’s8:30now.I’llgetthereat9o’clock.Whatareyougoingtodo,David?David:I’mgoingtogiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.Molly:Great!Oh,Ihavetogo,bye,David.David:Bye,Molly!第四節(jié),聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。聽兩遍。根據你所聽到的短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.Howmanysupermarketsarethereintheneighborhood?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.18.Whichsupermarketdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.YonghuiSupermarket. B.ZhongbeiSupermarket. C.XinshijiSupermarket.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofXinshijiSupermarket?A.Ithasthemostthings. B.It’sthefarthest. C.It’sthebiggest.20.Whatisthespeakerdoingnow?A.Heishelpingsomepeople. B.Heisshoppinginthemarket. C.Heismakingaphonecall.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.A【解析】【原文】略II.語法選擇。(每小題1分,共10分)根據短文內容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoEnglandandwespenttwoweeksinCornwall.Ittookusaboutfive____21____togettherebycar.Westayedin____22____hotelnearalake.Wedidalotofdifferentthingsthere.Wewentforlongwalks,playedgames,wentshoppingandswaminthelake.Iplayed____23____atfirst,butthensomethingterriblehappened.Onemorning,Iwalkedtotheforestnearthehotelby____24____.Ithoughtit’sagoodway____25____.Iwatchedmanybirdsandtooksomephotosofthem.WhenIgothungry,Iwantedtogobacktothehotel.However,Icouldn’tfindthewayback.Itrieddifferentways____26____atlastIwasstillinthesameplace.“Oh!What____27____Ido?I’msoafraid!”Ithought.Laterit____28____torain.Ididn’thaveanumbrellasoIwaswetandcold.Ibecame____29____thanbefore.Idecidedtostay____30____atreeholeandwaitedformyparents.Afterafewhours,theyfoundme.ItwasdarkandIwascold,hungryandscared.Iwouldnevergototheforestagain.21.A.hour B.hours C.hours’22.A.a B.an C.the23.A.happy B.happiness C.happily24.A.myself B.mine C.me25.A.exercise B.exercising C.toexercise26.A.if B.or C.but27.A.should B.must C.may28.A.willstart B.isstarting C.started29.A.worried B.moreworried C.themostworried30.A.at B.on C.in【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.C27.A28.C29.B30.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者和家人去英國康沃爾郡度假，期間發(fā)生的一次意外迷路經歷。作者在森林中迷路，又遭遇了降雨，最終父母找到了他?！?1題詳解】句意：我們開車到那里花了大約五個小時。hour小時，單數名詞；hours小時，復數名詞；hours’小時的，復數名詞所有格。根據“Ittookusaboutfive...togettherebycar.”可知，此句為ittooksb+時間+todo，結合five可知，此處應該用名詞復數。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我們住在湖邊的一家旅館里。a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞。根據“Westayedin...hotel”可知，住在一家旅館，表示泛指，hotel是以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：一開始我玩得很開心，但后來發(fā)生了一些可怕的事情。happy開心的，形容詞；happiness開心，名詞；happily開心地，副詞。此處修飾動詞played，應該用副詞。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：一天早上，我一個人走到旅館附近的森林里。myself我自己；mine我；me我。byoneself“某人自己”，此處應該用反身代詞。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我覺得這是鍛煉身體的好方法。exercise鍛煉，動詞原形；exercising動名詞或現在分詞；toexercise動詞不定式。根據“Ithoughtit’sagoodway”可知，此句是itisa/an+形容詞+名詞單數+todo，此處應該用動詞不定式。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我嘗試了不同的方法，但最后我還是在同一個地方。if如果；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，前后表示轉折。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我該怎么辦？should應該；must必須；may可能。根據“What...Ido?I’msoafraid!”可知，此處表示迷路了不知道應該怎么辦。故選A。【28題詳解】句意：后來開始下雨。willstart一般將來時；isstarting現在進行時；started一般過去時。根據“Ididn’thaveanumbrella”可知，描述的是過去的事情，應該用一般過去時。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：我比以前更擔心了。worried擔心的；moreworried更擔心的；themostworried最擔心。根據“thanbefore”可知，此處應該用比較級。故選B。【30題詳解】句意：我決定待在樹洞里等我的父母。at在；on在上面；in在里面。根據“Idecidedtostay...atreehole”可知，是待在樹洞里。故選C。III.完形填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分)Doyoulikecycling?Cyclingisfullof____31____.WhenIgoout,Ialwayslikeit.____32____cyclingintheUKisdifferentfromthatinChina.First,youhavetorideonthe____33____sideofthestreet.It’snotthesame____34____youdoinChina.ItwasthebiggestdifferencewhenIfirstrodehere.OnedaywhenIwasridingonmybike,Iheardsomeone____35____tome,“Wrongside!Wrongside!”Ididn’tcareaboutitatfirst,butsoonIwas____36____whenIsawacarrushingtome.Luckily,Iwasnothurt.Second,UKbikeshavetwo____37____,awhiteoneandaredone.Thewhiteoneisinthe____38____andtheredoneisattheback.Whenyou’reridinginthedark,theycankeepyou____39____.ButinChina,youcan’tseelightsonbikesinthedark.There’sanotherdifferencebetweenUKbikesandChinesebikes.Somepeople____40____theirbikesanywheretheylikeinChina,butanyonecan’tdothatintheUK.31.A.trouble B.fun C.danger D.happy32.A.So B.Or C.Because D.But33.A.right B.left C.east D.front34.A.as B.like C.to D.from35.A.crying B.shouting C.shout D.singing36.A.happy B.frightened C.angry D.excited37.A.lights B.bags C.baskets D.helmets38.A.front B.back C.side D.behind39.A.dangerous B.safe C.funny D.happy40.A.make B.park C.lose D.parking【答案】31.B32.D33.B34.A35.B36.B37.A38.A39.B40.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在英國和在中國騎自行車的不同之處?！?1題詳解】句意：騎自行車充滿樂趣。trouble麻煩；fun樂趣；danger危險；happy高興的。根據下文“WhenIgoout,Ialwayslikeit.”可知，作者外出喜歡騎自行車，因此可以推斷騎自行車充滿樂趣。故選B。【32題詳解】句意：但是在英國騎自行車和在中國不一樣。So所以；Or否則；Because因為；But但是。根據空前后句的句意可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉折。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：首先，你必須在街道左邊騎自行車。right右邊；left左邊；east東邊；front前面。根據上文“cyclingintheUKisdifferentfromthatinChina”及常識可知，在英國騎自行車和在中國不一樣，中國是右邊騎自行車，所以此處指左邊騎自行車。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：這和你在中國騎的不一樣。as像；like比如；to到；from來自。bethesameas“和……一樣”，固定詞組。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：有一天當我騎著自行車的時候，我聽到有人對我大喊：“走錯邊了！走錯邊了！”crying哭；shouting大喊；shout大喊，動詞原形；singing唱歌。根據“Wrongside!Wrongside!”可知，此處指有人對作者大喊，讓作者注意安全；hearsb.doingsth.“聽見某人正在做某事”。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：我起初沒在意，但很快當我看到一輛車向我沖來時，我就害怕了。happy開心的；frightened害怕的；angry生氣的；excited興奮的。根據“whenIsawacarrushingtome”可知，有車向作者沖來，應是害怕的。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：其次，英國自行車有兩個燈，一個白色的和一個紅色的。lights燈；bags包；baskets籃子；helmets頭盔。根據下文“ButinChina,youcan’tseelightsonbikesinthedark.”可知，此處指車燈。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：白色的燈在前面，紅色的燈在后面。front前面；back后面；side旁邊；behind落后于。根據“theredoneisattheback”可知，此處表示一個前燈一個后燈。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：當你在黑暗中騎行，它們可以讓你安全。dangerous危險的；safe安全的；funny有趣的；happy高興的。根據“Whenyou’reridinginthedark,theycankeepyou…”可知，黑暗中有燈可以讓人安全。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：在中國，有些人把自行車停在他們喜歡的任何地方，但在英國，任何人都不能這樣做。make制作；park停車；lose失去；parking停車，現在分詞。根據“Somepeople…theirbikesanywheretheylikeinChina”并結合選項可知，此處指停車；分析句子結構可知，此處為句子的謂語，應用動詞原形。故選B。IV.閱讀理解。(41-43小題,每小題1分,44-59小題,每小題2分,共35分)閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。ATrainNo.FromToDeparture(離開)TimeArrival(到達)Time116BeijingShenyang6:3517:50186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05185TaiyuanChengdu13:3019:30271TianjinBeijing8:3510:2141.WhendoesthetrainNo.116leave?A.At6:35. B.At8:35. C.At13:30. D.At22:50.42.HowlongdoyouspendonthetrainifyougotoChengdufromTaiyuan.A.5hours. B.6hours. C.7hours. D.8hours.43.IfyouwanttogotoBeijingfromTianjin,________traincanyoutake?A.No.116. B.No.185. C.No.186. D.No.271.【答案】41.A42.B43.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾輛火車的信息?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Departure(離開)Time”可知116號火車在6:35離開。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四行可知，從太原到成都是13:30離開，19:30到達，共6個小時。故選B。【43題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第五行可知，從天津到北京可以乘坐271號火車。故選D。BEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Haveyouheardofitbefore?Imeanthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever.Thisistrue.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleeptobehealthy.Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.Theywillnotbewiseandtheymaynotbecomewealthy!Thebodyalsoneedsexercise.Walking,running,jumping,swimmingandplayinggamesareallexercise.Exercisekeepsthebodystrong.Exercisealsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!44.Ifwegetupearlyandgotobedearly,we’ll________.A.haveenoughexercise B.behealthy C.thinkbetter D.havestrongblood45.Ifachilddoesn’thave10hours’sleep,maybehe________.A.becomeswise B.won’tdowellinhisworkC.goestoschoolintime D.hasenoughsleep46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wise”inthefirstparagraphmeaninEnglish?A.clever B.lovely C.beautiful D.cute47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Exercisedoesgoodtoaperson’shead.B.Astudentshouldhave10hours’sleep.C.It’sgoodforyoutogetupearlyandgotobedearly.D.Ifyouhaveenoughblood,you’llbewise.【答案】44.B45.B46.A47.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了早睡早起和運動都可以使我們的身體健康?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”可知，如果我們早起早睡，我們就會健康。故選B?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Childrenofyoungageshouldhavetenhours’sleepeverynight.Childrenwhodonothaveenoughsleepcan’tdotheirworkverywell.”可知，如果一個孩子沒有10個小時的睡眠，也許他的工作做得不好。故選B。【46題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Imeanthatwemustgotobedearlyandgetupearlyinthemorning.Thenweshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberich(wealthy)andclever.”可知該處的wise指代的是下文提到的clever，意為“聰明的”，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Exercisealsohelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thisisveryimportant.Ourbloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.Theheadalsoneedsblood.Exercisehelpsustothinkbetter!”可知，D選項“如果你有足夠的血，你就會聰明。”表述錯誤。故選D。CMr.Huntcamefromapoorfamily.Hehadthreebrothersandtwosisters.Hisfatherworkedhardbutwasn’tpaidmuch.Andhismotherdidallthehouseworkathome.Theywerebothablebuttheycouldn’tgetenoughmoneyfortheirfamily.Mr.Huntwasinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehadtostoptohelphisparentsthoughhewasgoodathislessons.Whenhewassixteen,hecametothecityandbegantoworkinasmallfactory.Helearnedfromanoldworkerandbecameaskilledworker.Theoldworkerlikedhimandmarriedhisdaughtertohim.Theyoungmandidnothavehisownhouseandhadtolivewithhisparents-in-law.Hismother-in-law(岳母)alwaysthoughthewaspoorandoftenchattered(嘮叨).Sotheyoungmantriedtosaveeverythingandhopedtohavehisownhouse.ItwasonefineSunday.Theoldwomanwantedtohaveapicniconthetopofthehill.ShetoldMr.Hunttodrivehercar.Butsometimesshetoldhimtoturnleftandsometimestoturnright.Theyoungmanhadtolistentoher.Atacrossingthelightswereredbutshemadehimturnleft.Thepolicemanstoppedthemandtoldtheyoungmantogivehislicensetohim.“IfIdidwrong,sir,”saidMr.Hunt,“Itwasmymother-in-law’sfault(過錯).Shewasdrivingthecarthoughshesatbehindme!”48.TheHuntswerepoorbecause________.A.theywerelazy B.theyweretooweaktoworkC.theycouldn’tmakeenoughmoney D.theyweren’tableenough49.Mr.Huntlefttheschoolbecause________.A.hedidn’tlikestudying B.hisfamilywaspoorC.hewasn’tclever D.hehopedtostayathome50.Theoldwomanwas________toMr.Hunt.A.good B.bad C.friendly D.useless51.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.Mr.Huntwouldgetaticket B.Mr.HuntwouldnotgetaticketC.hismother-in-lawwasdrivingthecar D.Mr.Hunthadtolistentohiswife【答案】48.C49.B50.B51.A【解析】【導語】本文主要描述了洪特先生因家庭困難很早就輟學上班，后遇到年長的工人把自己的女兒嫁給他，但是岳母卻因為他貧窮對他不好，并在一次外出時指揮洪特先生開錯車的故事?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theywerebothablebuttheycouldn’tgetenoughmoneyfortheirfamily.”可知，洪特一家貧窮是因為他們賺不到足夠的錢。故選C。【49題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Mr.Huntwasinschoolforonlythreeyearsandhehadtostoptohelphisparentsthoughhewasgoodathislessons.”可知，洪特先生因為家庭比較貧窮不得不幫助父母而只上了三年的學就離開了學校。故選B。【50題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hismother-in-law(岳母)alwaysthoughthewaspoorandoftenchattered(嘮叨).”可知，他的岳母認為洪特貧窮并總是嘮叨他，故可推測她對洪特不好。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Atacrossingthelightswereredbutshemadehimturnleft.Thepolicemanstoppedthemandtoldtheyoungmantogivehislicensetohim.”可知，洪特先生闖了紅燈，警察讓他把駕照給他，故可推測洪特先生會收到罰單。故選A。D①NowadaysDouyinisoneofthemostpopularapplications(手機軟件).ItappearedinSeptember,2016.Fromthenon,ithasbeenusedbymostpeople.②Therearelotsofinterestingshortvideos(視頻)onDouyin.Andeveryonecanmakeshortvideosandsharewithothers.Manypeoplealwaysuseittokilltime.Theseshortvideoscanmakeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.Wecanalsolearnsomethingusefulonit,suchasthemethodsofEnglishlearning,thewaysofmakingdeliciousfood,theskillsoffishingandsoon.③Mostpeoplewatchshortvideosjustforfun.However,it’snotgoodforustospendmuchtimeonit.Weshouldspendmoretimedoingsports,readingbooksanddoingotherusefulthings.SomepeoplestayuplatetowatchshortvideosonDouyin.It’sbadfortheirhealth.Andwhenyouwatchshortvideos,youdon’twanttodoanythinganymore.Someshortvideosarenotverygood.Ifteenagerswatchtoomanyshortvideos,theywillbeaffected(影響)bysomebadInternetCelebrities(網紅),evendosomethingbad.④Inshort,onecoinhastwosides.PleaseuseDouyinreasonably(合理地).52.WhendidDouyinappear?A.October,2016. B.September,2016. C.September,2017. D.November,2016.53.Shortvideoscanmakepeoplefeel________.A.sadandnervous B.sadandrelaxed C.happyandrelaxed D.happyandnervous54.Peoplecan’tstayuptowatchvideosonDouyinbecause________.A.it’sgoodfortheirhealth B.it’sgoodfortheireyesC.it’sbadfortheirmind D.it’sbadfortheirhealth55.Ifweputthepassageintoparts,thebestwayis________.(①=Para.1②=Para.2......④=Para.4......)A.①;②③;④ B.①②;③;④ C.①②③;④ D.①;②③④【答案】52.B53.C54.D55.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了抖音的優(yōu)缺點，建議我們合理使用抖音。52題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“ItappearedinSeptember,2016.”可知，抖音出現在2016年9月。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Theseshortvideoscanmakeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.”可知短視頻能讓人們感到開心和放松。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“SomepeoplestayuplatetowatchshortvideosonDouyin.It’sbadfortheirhealth.”可知，人們不能熬夜在抖音上看視頻，因為對健康不利。故選D?！?5題詳解】篇章結構題。根據全文可知，第一段總的敘述抖音是當今最受歡迎的手機軟件之一，提出話題。第二段和第三段說明抖音的優(yōu)缺點，優(yōu)點：短視頻能讓人們開心和放松；以及缺點：熬夜看視頻對人們的健康不好，青少年也受到一些不好的網紅的影響，甚至做壞事。第四段對抖音進行總結：建議人們合理使用抖音。符合文章總述、分述和總結的結構。故選A。EWhat’sAnti-BullyingDay(反霸凌日)?Anti-BullyingDayisaspecialdaywhenpeopletalkaboutbullyingandwhatwecandotostopit.Alotofchildrentakepartinactivitiesatschoolandonline,tolearnaboutwhatbullyingmeansandwhatwecandoifweseeithappening.WhenisAnti-BullyingDay?ThedateofAnti-BullyingDayisdifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanyplaces,it’son4thMay(UnitedNationsAnti-BullyingDay).IntheUK,Anti-BullyingWeektakesplaceeveryNovember.Everydayoftheyear,it’simportanttostandupagainstbullying.Whatexactlyisbullying?Oftenbullyinghappenswhenonepersonhasmorepowerthantheotherperson—perhapsthey’rebiggerorolder,ortheyhavemorefriends.Whensomeoneusestheirpowertohurtanotherpersononpurpose(故意地),especiallymorethanonce,that’sbullying.Bullyingcanbewithwords(sayingmeanthings)oritcanbephysical(hitting,pushingortakingsomeone’sthings).Leavingsomeoneoutofagrouporignoring(忽視)themagainandagainisalsobullying.Howcanwestandupagainstbullying?Ifsomeoneisbullyingyou,youcouldignorethem,tellthemtostoporwalkaway.Pretend(假裝)thatyoudon’tcareandtrytolookconfident,evenifyoudon’tfeelit.Tellafriendoraclassmatewhat’shappeningandaskthemtohelp;ortalktoyourparents,ateacheroranotheradultyoutrust(信任).Ifyouseesomeoneelsebeingbullied,neverjoininwiththebullyingorlaughatit.Thatwillmakeitworse.Instead,bean“upstander”—helpandsupportthepersonwhoisbeingbullied.Tellatrustedadultaboutthebullying.Ifweallstandupagainstbullying,wecanmakeitstop.56.IntheUK,whenisAnti-BullyingWeekheld?A.InNovember. B.OnMay4th. C.Eachweek. D.Everyday.57.Whichofthefollowingisaformofbullying?A.Invitesomeonetojoinagroup. B.SayunkindwordstoothersonceC.Hurttheotherpersonbyaccident(偶然地). D.Pushsomeoneonpurposerepeatedly(反復地).58.Whatshouldyoudoifyouseesomeoneelsebeingbullied?A.Standbyanddonothing. B.Tellittoatrustedadult.C.Walkawayorignorethem. D.Joininandsupportthebully.59.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHistoryofAnti-BullyingDayB.TheImportanceofAnti-BullyingDayC.Anti-BullyingDay:DifferentDatesandCelebrationsD.Anti-BullyingDay:RaisingAwareness(提高意識)andTakingAction.【答案】56.A57.D58.B59.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了反霸凌日及如何對抗霸凌?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“IntheUK,Anti-BullyingWeektakesplaceeveryNovember.”可知，在英國，反欺凌周每年11月舉行。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whensomeoneusestheirpowertohurtanotherpersononpurpose(故意地),especiallymorethanonce,that’sbullying.”可知，當一個人利用自己的力量故意傷害另一個人，尤其是不止一次，這就是欺凌。故選D。【58題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ifyouseesomeoneelsebeingbullied...Tellatrustedadultaboutthebullying.”可知，如果我們看見有人被霸凌，我們應該告訴一個可信賴的成年人。故選B。【59題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Anti-BullyingDayisaspecialdaywhenpeopletalkaboutbullyingandwhatwecandotostopit.Alotofchildrentakepartinactivitiesatschoolandonline,tolearnaboutwhatbullyingmeansandwhatwecandoifweseeithappening.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了反霸凌日及如何對抗霸凌，故選項D“反霸凌日：提高認識并采取行動。”符合本文標題。故選D。V.口語應用。(每小題1分,共5分)根據對話情景選擇恰當選項，其中有兩項是多余的。A:Hi,ZhouJun,wheredidyougolastweek?B:____60____A:WhereisHangzhou?B:It’sinZhejiang,thesouthofChina.A:___61___B:It’sfamousforLeifengPagoda,Bainiangzi,LinyinTempleandespeciallyWestLake.A:Domanypeoplegotheretoenjoytheirholidayseveryyear?B:____62____A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:____63____A:Didyoutakealotofphotos?B:Certainly.Wealsohadsomedeliciousfood.____64____A:Whatanexcitingtrip!I’llgothereoneday.A.Andwehadaverywonderfultime.B.Yes,theydo.C.IwenttoHangzhouwithmyfriends.D.Intwodays.E.Whatisitfamousfor?F.Fortwodays.G.Yes,theywill.【答案】60.C61.E62.B63.F64.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇有關在杭州度假的對話?！?0題詳解】根據“wheredidyougolastweek?”及“WhereisHangzhou?”可知，此處是回答去了杭州，選項C“我和朋友們去了杭州。”符合語境，故選C?！?1題詳解】根據“It’sfamousforLeifengPagoda,Bainiangzi,LinyinTempleandespeciallyWestLake.”可知，此處是問杭州以什么出名，選項E“它以什么出名？”符合語境，故選E?！?2題詳解】根據“Domanypeoplegotheretoenjoytheirholidayseveryyear?”可知，該句為一般疑問句且為一般現在時，所以選項B“是的?！狈险Z境，故選B。【63題詳解】根據“Howlongdidyoustaythere?”可知，此處是回答一段時間，選項F“兩天。”符合語境，故選F?！?4題詳解】根據“Certainly.Wealsohadsomedeliciousfood.”及“Whatanexcitingtrip!”可知，此處是說在那里玩的情況，選項A“我們玩得非常開心?！狈险Z境，故選A。第Ⅱ卷(共55分)VI.任務型閱讀。(65-67題,每小題2分,68題3分,共9分)WorldBookDayfallsonApril23rdeveryyear.ItwassetupbytheUNESCN(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itmeansyoureadabookoutofinterestnotbecauseyourteachersorparentstellyoutodoso.“Readingforpleasure”playsamoreimportantroleinone’sgrowththanone’sfamilybackground.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfect(使完美)us.However,computergames,onlinevideosandtheInternetarepushingbooksofftheshelf.Someexpertsbelieveit’saworryingtrend(趨勢).Andnow,manybookstoresclosetheirdoorsbecausemanybooksloversstarttobuyfewerbooksthanbefore.However,manypeoplestilllovereadingbecauseithasbeenpartoftheirlife.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwebecome.It’snevertoolatetostartreading.Sojumpintothewonderfulworldofbooksnow!65.WasWorldBookDaysetupin1955?___________________________________________66.WhydidpeoplesetupWorldBookDay?___________________________________________67.Whatcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld?___________________________________________68.Doyouthinkitisagoodideatomakestudentsreadduringtheirfreetime?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________【答案】65.Yes./Yes,itwas.66.Toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.67.Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.68.Yes.Becausereadingcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutotherwonderfulthings.【解析】【導語】本文主要講的是聯(lián)合國教科文組織在1955年設立了世界讀書日，目的在于鼓勵人們發(fā)現讀書的樂趣。但是現在的高科技也給閱讀帶來了一定的挑戰(zhàn)。盡管這樣，還是有很多人喜歡閱讀，因為閱讀能給一個人帶來很多益處?！?5題詳解】根據“ItwassetupbytheUNESCN(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.”可知世界讀書日于1955年設立，用肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes,itwas.【66題詳解】根據“ItwassetupbytheUNESCN(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.”可知設立世界讀書日是因為他們想要鼓勵人們發(fā)現閱讀的樂趣。故填Becausetheywanttoencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.【67題詳解】根據“Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfect(使完美)us.”可知書籍，雜志，報紙和其他的資料都可以幫助我們更好地了解外面的世界，故填Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofmaterialscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.【68題詳解】主觀發(fā)揮題，答案合理即可。故填Yes.Becausereadingcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutotherwonderfulthings.VI.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)根據所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。69.LiHonglivesashappilyasbefore.(變否定句)LiHong________live________happilyasbefore.【答案】①.doesn’t②.as##so【解析】【詳解】句意：李紅生活得和以前一樣幸福。根據要求改為否定句，本句為一般現在時，且主語是第三人稱單數，故借助助動詞does的否定形式，故空一填doesn’t；as...as的否定形式為notas/so...as，故空二填as/so。故填doesn’t；as/so。70.BethiscryinginthewashroombecauseshedidbadlyintheEnglishexam.(對劃線部分提問)________________Bethcryinginthewashroom?【答案】①.Why②.is【解析】【詳解】句意：Beth正在洗手間里哭，因為她英語考試考得不好。對劃線部分“becauseshedidbadlyintheEnglishexam”提問時，可知詢問的哭泣的原因，所以用特殊疑問詞why，is放其后。故填Why；is。71.Weshouldlookafterourselves.(改為同義句)Weshould________________ourselves.【答案】①.care②.for【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應該照顧我們自己。根據句意可知此處考查“照顧”的同義短語，“carefor照顧”符合語境。故填care；for。72.我盼望著收到你的來信。(完成譯句)I’mlookingforwardto________________you.【答案】①.hearing②.from【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照提示可知，空處缺“收到某人的來信”，對應的英文是hearfrom，是固定短語，又因為lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期望做某事”，故填hearing；from。73.乘大巴車到重慶要花費我們大約一個小時。It________usaboutonehour________gettoChongqingbybus.【答案】①.takes②.to【解析】【詳解】Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事需要花費某人多長時間”，句子陳述的是事實，用一般現在時態(tài)，主語是It，takes符合句意，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故填takes；to。VⅢ.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分)根據下面短文內容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當的詞，使短文完整、通順。Afarmerwasgoingtobringtenbagsofricetothemarketandsellthem.Heputfivebagsofriceonhishorse___74___fivebagsofriceonhisdonkey.Thebagswerevery___75___andsoonthedonkeybecametired.“Please,”hesaidtothehorse.“Couldyoucarryoneofmy___76___forme?They’resoheavy,andyouarestrongerthanIam.”“No,”saidthehorse.“Iservethefarmer,notyou.Hegaveme___77___bagstocarry,notsix!Youmustdoyourjob,andImustdo___78___.”Thefarmer,thehorseandthedonkeykeptwalkingunderthehotsun.Thepoordonkeybecame___79___andmoretired.Finally,he___80___downatthesideoftheroad.Thefarmertriedtopullthedonkeytohisfeetbutthedonkeywas___81___tiredtomove.Thenthefarmertookthedonkey’sfivebagsofriceandputthemonthehorse.Thehorserealizedhemadeabigmistake.“IfIagreetohelpthedonkey,”hecried.“I’donlyhavetocarrysixbagsofrice.NowImustcarryallten!”【答案】74.and75.heavy76.bags77.five78.mine79.more80.lay81.too【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一匹馬和一頭驢馱著同樣重的東西隨主人外出，驢向馬尋求幫助，但馬拒絕了。最后，不愿幫助驢的馬不得不自食苦果?！?4題詳解】句意：他把五袋米放在馬上，把五袋大米放在驢上?！癴ivebagsofriceonhishorse”和“fivebagsofriceonhismonkey”是并列關系，因此此處應用連詞“and”連接。故填and?！?5題詳解】句意：