2021-2022學(xué)年四川內(nèi)江市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）（不含聽力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年四川內(nèi)江市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題，第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatlessonwillthewomanmiss?A.Physics.B.Math.C.Geography.2.Howmanyforeignlanguagescanthewomanspeak?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.3.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Nervous.B.Pleased.C.Sad.4.WhyisthewomangoingtoCalifornia?A.Toseeherparents.B.Tovisitfriends.C.Todosightseeing.5.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Abookstore.B.Alibrary.C.Acafé.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisunavailableattheclub?A.Swimming.B.Volleyball.C.Tabletennis.7.Howdidthewomanknowtheclub?A.FromtheInternet.B.Fromtheradio.C.Fromafriend.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?A.Herhousekeys.B.Herdocuments.C.Hercamera.9.Whatdateisittoday?A.Maythe12th.B.Maythe13th.C.Maythe14th.10.Wheredidthewomanleavehersuitcase?A.Onatrain.B.Inataxi.C.Onabus.聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.WhatweresomepeopleunsatisfiedwithaboutPineHotel?A.Itsstaff.B.Itspool.C.Itslocation.12.WhatdoesthemansayaboutTreeHotel?A.It'sclean.B.It'scentral.C.It'ssmall.13.WhatcanweknowaboutKangarooHotel?A.Itoffersparking.B.Ithasagarden.C.It'snearanairport.14.Whichhotelisthecheapest?A.PineHotel.B.TreeHotel.C.KangarooHotel.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whichofthefollowingarerequiredofstudentteachers?A.Theweeklyjournals.B.Thelessonplans.C.Theexampapers.16.Whohastherighttosigntheagreementformfortheman?A.Hiscoursetutor.B.Hisheadteacher.C.Hisadvisor.17Whenshouldthemanhandinthetermpaper?A.Bytheseventhweek.B.Bythetenthweek.C.Bythefourteenthweek.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatwasthehighesttemperatureonThursdayinSouthernAustralia?A.40.9℃.B.41.9℃.C.50℃.19.WhathavethewildfiresinNewSouthWalescaused?A.About11,500squaremileshaveburned.B.About50peoplehavebeeninjured.C.About100carshaveburned.20.WhereisprobablyScottMorrisonnow?A.InAmerica.B.InAustralia.C.InBritain.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15.小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AVolunteerExperienceLauraPosted5December,20215:10PMMydadaskedmetovolunteerwithourlocalMealsOnWheelswhenIwas15.WevolunteeredeveryFridayevening.Wedeliveredhotmealstoelderlypeopleinourtownwhowereunabletomaketheirownfood.Ireallyenjoyedit.Theexperiencemademethinkalotmoreaboutotherpeopleandtheirneeds.HaleyPosted5December,20216:15PMAttheageof16,IvolunteeredwithAfricanElephantResearchUnitatKnysnaKylaPosted6December,20214:30PMVolunteeringwithTreePeoplewasfunandrewarding.AswesayatTreePeople,treesneedpeopleandpeopleneedtrees!IvolunteeredeachSundaylastyeartoplantandcarefortrees.Igotthechancetoplanttreesinlocalparksandcitystreets.Iplantocontinuevolunteeringregularlynextyear.GavinPosted6December,20218:26PMBackin2020,IvolunteeredasastorytelleratFriendsSociety'sProgram.IreadtoschoolchildreneveryWednesdayafternoon.Ilovetheartofstorytelling.SometimesIstoppedthestoryjustbeforetheendingandletchildrenfinishthestory.ItwasanamazingexperienceandIlookforwardtodoingitagainnextyear.1.WhovolunteeredwithMealsOnWheels?A.Laura. B.Kyla. C.Haley. D.Gavin.2.WhendidHaleygotoKnysnaA.EveryWednesday. B.EveryFriday. C.EverySaturday. D.EverySunday.3.WhatdidGavinthinkwasanamazingexperience?A.Deliveringhotmealstoelderlypeople. B.Plantingandcaringfortrees.C.Takingnotesonelephantbehavior. D.Readingtoschoolchildren.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章中四名志愿者講述了他們各自的當(dāng)志愿者的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Laura”的描述中“MydadaskedmetovolunteerwithourlocalMealsOnWheelswhenIwas15.”（我15歲的時(shí)候，我爸爸讓我去當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)厮筒偷闹驹刚?。）可知，Laura在15歲時(shí)在當(dāng)?shù)厮筒妥髦驹浮＿x項(xiàng)A與文意相符，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Haley”部分中“EverySaturday,myparentssentmetothepark.There,Icleanedelephantcamps,preparedtheirfood,andtooknotesonelephantbehavior.”（每個(gè)星期六，我父母都送我去公園。在那里，我清理大象的營(yíng)地，準(zhǔn)備它們的食物，并記錄大象的行為。）可知，每周六Haley的爸爸送他去公園。選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gavin”部分中“IreadtoschoolchildreneveryWednesdayafternoon.”（我每周三下午給學(xué)生讀書。）及“ItwasanamazingexperienceandIlookforwardtodoingitagainnextyear.”（這是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷，我期待明年再來一次。）可知，Gavin認(rèn)為給學(xué)生們讀書的志愿經(jīng)歷是很棒的。選項(xiàng)D與文意相符，故選D。BYoushouldalwayssupportyourkidsandtheirnaturaltalents.Andifyounurture(培育)them,greatthingswillhappen.That'swhat9-year-oldJoeWhale'sparentsthoughtwhentheyencouragedtheirsontokeepdrawing,eventhoughhegotintotroublefordoodling(涂鴉)duringclass.TheysentJoetoanafter-schoolartclassandhisartisticabilitieswerequicklynoticedbythosearoundhim.Infact,Joewasinvitedtodecoratethediningroomofthe"Number4"restaurantinShrewsbury,England.Now,JoeisknownasTheDoodleBoyandhashisownwebsite,aswellassocialmedia(AccordingtoGreg,Joe'sdad,hissonhasalwaysloveddrawingand"wasaddedtotheGiftedRegisterinprimaryschoolaged4".GregalsotalkedabouthowlongittookJoetofinishhisdrawingsonthediningroomwallsintherestaurant."Joespentabout122hoursdecoratingthewall."What'smore,Greghadsomesuggestionsforparentswhowanttoencouragetheirkidstodeveloptheirtalent:Iwouldadviseparentstoencouragetheirchildrentoalwaysfollowtheirinterestanddreams—researchlocalworkshopsorgroupswithinyourlocalcommunity.Joe'steacherrecognizedhistalentandpostedhisworkonInstagram.Hisdrawingscaughttheeyeofthe"Number4"restaurantwhichaskedhimtocomeoveranddecoratetheirwallswithhisdoodles.Now,hisdaddriveshimtheresohecandrawhisheartout.Whoknewthatdrawinginanafter-classprogramwouldleadJoetogethisfirstjobatonly9yearsold?4.WhatdidJoedoinhisclass?A.Hesupportedothernaughtychildren. B.Heleftschooltofindhisparents.C.Hedecoratedthewall. D.Hedrewpicturesinclass.5.WhatisGreg'ssuggestionforparents?A.Sendingchildrentothelocalrestaurant. B.Offeringsupportforchildren'sdreams.C.Talkingwithchildren'steachersactively. D.Makingchildrenstayatschoolalldaylong.6.Howdidthe"Number4"restaurantfindJoe?A.Joe'sworkswereshownonline. B.Joe'steacherintroducedJoetoit.C.Joewasfamousinthecommunity. D.Joetalkedabouthisdrawingswithit.7.Whoisthetextmainlymeantfor?A.Teachers. B.Children. C.Parents. D.Bosses.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要以年少成名的Joe為例告訴家長(zhǎng)一個(gè)道理——應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)支持你的孩子和他們的天賦?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“eventhoughhegotintotroublefordoodling(涂鴉)duringclass.(盡管他因?yàn)樵谡n堂上涂鴉而惹上了麻煩)”可知，Joe在課堂里畫畫。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Greghadsomesuggestionsforparentswhowanttoencouragetheirkidstodeveloptheirtalent:Iwouldadviseparentstoencouragetheirchildrentoalwaysfollowtheirinterestanddreams—researchlocalworkshopsorgroupswithinyourlocalcommunity.(Greg還為那些希望鼓勵(lì)孩子發(fā)展才能的家長(zhǎng)們提出了一些建議：我建議家長(zhǎng)們鼓勵(lì)孩子們追隨自己的激情和夢(mèng)想——研究當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的工作坊或團(tuán)體)”可知，Greg建議家長(zhǎng)們支持孩子的夢(mèng)想。故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Joe'steacherrecognizedhistalentandpostedhisworkonInstagram.Hisdrawingscaughttheeyeofthe“Number4"restaurantwhichaskedhimtocomeoveranddecoratetheirwallswithhisdoodles.(Joe的老師發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的天賦，并將他的作品發(fā)布到了Instagram上。他的畫引起了“4號(hào)”餐廳的注意，餐廳請(qǐng)他過去用他的涂鴉來裝飾餐廳的墻壁)”可知，“4號(hào)”餐廳找到Joe是因?yàn)镴oe掛在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的畫引起了“4號(hào)”餐廳的注意。選項(xiàng)A與文意相符，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youshouldalwayssupportyourkidsandtheirnaturaltalents.Andifyounurturethem,greatthingswillhappen.(你應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)支持你的孩子和他們的天賦。如果你培養(yǎng)他們，偉大的事情將會(huì)發(fā)生)”可推測(cè)，本文是寫給家長(zhǎng)的。故選C項(xiàng)。CIn1957,thefirstspaceshipwassentuptotravelaroundtheearth,anditstartedthetimeofSpaceAge.Yearslater,astronautstraveledaroundtheearthandmenwalkedonthemoon.Today,spaceexploration（探索）continues,andgovernmentstryhardtomakenewdiscoveries.However,therehasbeenonebigchange:privatecompanies（公司）areenteringthefieldofspacetravel.SpaceXhasbeentriumphantinspacetravel.TheymadethespaceshiptoworkfortheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.ElonMusk,theboss,wantstodomore.HehopesthatSpaceXwillbeabletosendpeopletoMarsby2025.AnotherfanofspacetravelisSirRichardBranson.HiscompanyiscalledVirginGalactic.Hewantstoopenspacetraveltoeveryone.Thecompanyhassoldalmost700futuretripstospaceatahighprice.Thetouristscomefromcountriesallovertheworldandareofdifferentages.Theseprivatecompaniesarelucky.Theydon'thavetowaitformoneyfromthegovernment.However,theyalsohaveproblemsandaccidentshappensometimes.In2014,aVirginspaceshipfelldownduringatestflight.The39-year-oldpilotwaskilled.In2016,anotherSpaceXspaceshipexploded（爆炸）.Noonewashurt,butimportantpartsofitwerelost.Theexplorationofthespacecontinues.Somecompanieswanttotakepeopletothemoonandbacksomeday.OtherswanttotakepeopletoMars.Thepossibilitiesareendless.Maybeinourlife-time,thosedreamswillcometrue.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"triumphant"inparagraph2mean?A.New. B.Successful. C.Expensive. D.Busy.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutspacetravelfromthetext?A.Astronautsfirsttraveledaroundtheearthin1957.B.Privatecompaniesdobetterthanthegovernment.C.SpaceXisanameofacompanyownedbyElonMusk.D.VirginGalactichopestosendpeopletoMarsby2025.10.What'sthewriter'sattitudetospacetravel?A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Uncaring. D.Supportive.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PrivateCompaniesEnteringSpaceExploration B.RecentDevelopmentofScienceTechnologyC.TheRacesbetweenPrivateCompanies D.ThePredictionsaboutFutureSpace【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述了隨著空間探索的繼續(xù)，各國(guó)政府都在努力尋找新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。然而，有一個(gè)巨大的變化：私人公司正在進(jìn)入太空旅行領(lǐng)域?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“TheymadethespaceshiptoworkfortheInternationalSpaceStation”（他們讓宇宙飛船為國(guó)際空間站工作）此處they指代前文的“SpaceX”可知，他們制造了可以為國(guó)際空間站工作的宇宙飛船?？赏浦?，劃線詞所在句為“私人公司SpaceX在太空旅行中取得了勝利?！?，劃線詞此處的含義為“成功的”，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“However,therehasbeenonebigchange:privatecompanies（公司）areenteringthefieldofspacetravel.”（然而，有一個(gè)巨大變化：私人公司正在進(jìn)入太空旅行領(lǐng)域。）第二段中“TheymadethespaceshiptoworkfortheInternationalSpaceStation”（他們讓宇宙飛船為國(guó)際空間站工作），此處they指代前文的“SpaceX”；同時(shí)根據(jù)“ElonMusk,theboss,wantstodomore.”（老板埃隆·馬斯克想做更多。）可知，埃隆·馬斯克是SpaceX的老板。即SpaceX是埃隆·馬斯克擁有的一家公司的名字。選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thepossibilitiesareendless.Maybeinourlife-time,thosedreamswillcometrue.”（可能性是無限的，也許在我們的一生中，那些夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真。）可知，在作者看來，未來的太空旅行可能會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。所以作者是贊同的。選項(xiàng)D與文意相符，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章在第一段提到隨著空間探索的繼續(xù)，各國(guó)政府都在努力尋找新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。然而，有一個(gè)巨大的變化：私人公司正在進(jìn)入太空旅行領(lǐng)域。隨后在第二、三段用“SpaceX”及“VirginGalactic”兩個(gè)事例，講述了私人公司在太空探索領(lǐng)域的成就。第四段講到私人公司在太空探索實(shí)際中仍有一些問題有待解決，最后一段中作者講到了自己對(duì)未來探索的觀點(diǎn)。所以本文的標(biāo)題可以為“私人公司正在進(jìn)入太空探索領(lǐng)域”。選項(xiàng)A與文意相符，故選A。DSnowleopards（豹）aresohardtophotographthatscientistsaren'tevensurehowmanyoftheseendangeredanimalsstillliveinthewild.TheSnowLeopardConservancy（SLC）setup20camerasinRussiain2010tolearnmoreaboutthebigcats.Afterafullsixmonths,theyhadexactlyzeropicture!That'swhentheorganizationunderstoodtheyneededhelp.Andtheonlypeoplewhocouldhelptheminfindingtheleopardsweretheverypeoplefromwhomtheywantedtoprotecttheanimals-localhunters（獵人）.HuntingsnowleopardsisagainstthelawinRussia,butintheterribleclimateofSiberia,thefewpeoplelivingtherehadtoturntopoaching（盜獵）tofeedtheirfamilies.In2013,RussiannaturalistSergeiSpitsynapproachedMergenMarkov,alocalhunter,andtoldhimhisproject.Markovagreedtosetupthecamerawhereheknewhewouldfindleopards,anditworked.Markov,onceapoacher,worksfulltimefortheconservationistsnowandhas10camerasmonitoringleopards."Ivisiteachcameraonceamonth.IhaveknownthiswholeregionsinceIwasachild,"hesaidproudly.TheWorldWildlifeFund（WWF）beganworkingwithotherlocalvillagersin2015.Thevillagewouldbepaid40,000rublesattheendoftheyearifthepictureofasnowleopardiscaught.WWFalsorentshorsesfromthevillagerssothattheydonotneedtomakemoneybypoachinganymore."Todaytherearefarfewerleopardpoachersbutleopardsstillgetcaughtintrapssetforotheranimals,soIhavetostaywatchful,"saidMarkov.Changinggunsforcamerashasmadeabigdifferenceinthelivesoftheseformerpoachers,thevillage,andtheRussiansnowleopards.Thenumberofsnowleopardshasbeenrisingandtheirpopulationisexpectedtorecovertonormallevelswithin10years.12.Whywasnopictureofsnowleopardstakeninsixmonths?A.SLC's20camerasfailedtoworkproperly. B.TheresearchersknewlittleabouttheanimalsC.Thelocalpoachersdestroyedthesecameras. D.Thenumberofsnowleopardswastoosmall.13.WhatdidSergeiSpitsynpersuadeMarkovtodo?A.Findthepoachers. B.WorkforSLC. C.Catchmoreleopards. D.Repaircameras.14.WhydidtheWWFbeginworkingwithlocalvillagers?A.Topreventvillagershuntinganimals. B.Tohelpvillagersmakealiving.C.Togetsomepicturesofsnowleopards. D.Torenttheirhorsesatalowprice.15.HowcanwedescribetheWWF'sworkingwiththevillagers?A.Killtwobirdswithonestone. B.Manymen,manyminds.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Oldhabitsdiehard.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹雪豹管理局安裝攝像頭去拍攝雪豹的照片，獲取有多少雪豹生存在野外，但沒有拍到照片，于是他們找獵人幫助，獵人因此不再捕殺雪豹，雪豹的數(shù)量一直在增加?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Snowleopards(豹)aresohardtophotographthatscientistsaren’tevensurehowmanyoftheseendangeredanimalsstillliveinthewild.”（雪豹如此難以拍攝，以至于科學(xué)家們甚至不確定這些瀕危動(dòng)物中的多少仍在野外生存。）因?yàn)槭菫l危動(dòng)物，說明數(shù)量非常少，很難被拍攝到，所以推斷6個(gè)月內(nèi)沒有照片是因?yàn)閿?shù)量太少了，選項(xiàng)D與文意相符，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過第四段“In2013,RussiannaturalistSergeiSpitsynapproachedMergenMarkov,alocalhunter,andtoldhimhisproject.Markovagreedtosetupthecamerawhereheknewhewouldfindleopards,anditworked.”（2013年，俄羅斯博物學(xué)家SergeiSpitsyn找到當(dāng)?shù)孬C人MergenMarkov，告訴他自己的項(xiàng)目。Markov同意在他知道能找到雪豹的地方安裝攝像機(jī)，結(jié)果成功了。）和第五段中“Markov,onceapoacher,worksfulltimefortheconservationistsnowandhas10camerasmonitoringleopards.”（Markov曾經(jīng)是一名偷獵者，現(xiàn)在全職為自然資源保護(hù)主義者工作，有10個(gè)攝像頭監(jiān)控著雪豹。）通過這兩段描述可以看出SergeiSpitsyn勸說Markov是為了保護(hù)雪豹，因此可以推斷是為雪豹保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)工作，選項(xiàng)B與文意相符，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)beganworkingwithotherlocalvillagersin2015.Thevillagewouldbepaid40,000rublesattheendoftheyeariftheimageofasnowleopardiscaught.”（世界自然基金會(huì)開始與當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窈献鳌Ｈ绻@取到雪豹的圖像，該村將在年底得到4萬(wàn)盧布的報(bào)酬。）可知WWF同當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窈献骶褪菫榱双@取雪豹的圖像，選項(xiàng)C與文意相符，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)beganworkingwithotherlocalvillagersin2015.Thevillagewouldbepaid40,000rublesattheendoftheyeariftheimageofasnowleopardiscaught.WWFalsorentshorsesfromthevillagerssothattheydonotneedtomakemoneybypoachinganymore.”（世界自然基金會(huì)開始與當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窈献?。如果獲取到雪豹的圖像，該村將在年底得到4萬(wàn)盧布的報(bào)酬。世界自然基金會(huì)還向村民出租馬匹，這樣他們就不需要再通過偷獵賺錢了。）可見世界自然基金會(huì)和當(dāng)?shù)卮迕竦暮献骷瓤梢詭椭饡?huì)獲取雪豹的圖像，又可以幫助當(dāng)?shù)卮迕褓嶅X。選項(xiàng)A與文意相符，故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ManypeopleagreethatourliveshavebeenchangedbytheInternet,butIhaverecentlyrealizedthatIlivenearlymyentirelifeonline!____16____Iusuallyhavemessagesfromfriendsorfamily,andIalwaysreplyrightaway.ThenIopenmyfavoriteonlineradiostationandlistentomusicwhileIgetreadyforschool.WhileI'meatingbreakfast,Ioftenreadnewsarticlesonline.Onmywaytoschool,IusuallywearmyearphonessoIcanlistentoanEnglishpodcast（播客）withinterestingtalksaboutmanydifferenttopics.____17____Atlunch,Iliketochecksomeonlineforums（論壇）abouttopicsI'minterestedin,suchaspopmusicandTVshows.Ireadtheupdatedpostsfromotherforummembersandpostmyownthoughts.____18____It'salsoagoodwaytoconnectwithotherswhosharethesameinterestsasme.Onthewayhomefromschool,Ialmostalwaysplaywithoneofthemanylearningappsonmyphone.Afterdinner,Istartmyhomework,andthatoftenmeansgoingonlinetodoresearch.Myhistoryteacher,myChineseliteratureteacher,andmyEnglishteacheralloftengivehomework.____19____SoI'mnearlyalwaysonlineintheevening,readingonlineresources（資源）formyhomework.Myfinalthingtodoeverydayistolistentoanaudio（有聲的）bookonlinebeforeIgotosleep!____20____However,Idon'tliketolookatascreenjustbeforebedtime,soaudiobooksaretheperfectthingforme.It'sagreatwaytohelpfallasleep.A.AttimesIliketoreadanonlinebook.B.Finishmyhomeworkbefore9:00p.m.C.Ithinktheywillbehelpfultootherpeople.D.It'sagoodwaytoimprovemyEnglishlistening.E.Andtheyrequiremetogoonlinetolookupinformation.F.IlistensometimesondayswhenEnglishisthefirstlesson.G.Inthemorning,Iwakeupandimmediatelycheckmymessages.【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.E20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章按早中晚的順序講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)是如何改變作者的生活的?！驹斀狻?.根據(jù)下文“Iusuallyhavemessagesfromfriendsorfamily,andIalwaysreplyrightaway.”(我通常會(huì)收到來自朋友或家人的信息，我總是會(huì)立即回復(fù)。)可知，上文提到作者每天都在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，同時(shí)根據(jù)下文按中午、傍晚、晚上的時(shí)間順序進(jìn)行描述推知，所以空處應(yīng)陳述作者早上起來在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上做了什么事情。G項(xiàng)“Inthemorning,Iwakeupandimmediatelycheckmymessages.”（早上，我醒來后立刻查看我的消息。）符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。2.空處位于段末，應(yīng)承接上文。根據(jù)上文“Onmywaytoschool,IusuallywearmyearphonessoIcanlistentoanEnglishpodcast(播客)withinterestingtalksaboutmanydifferenttopics.”(上學(xué)的路上，我通常戴著我的耳機(jī)，這樣我就可以聽英語(yǔ)播客，里面有很多有趣的話題)推知，空處陳述作者這樣作的好處。D項(xiàng)“It'sagoodwaytoimprovemyEnglishlistening.”（這是一個(gè)提高我英語(yǔ)聽力的好方法）符合語(yǔ)境，it代指上文“邊走路邊聽英語(yǔ)博客”的做法。故選D。3.根據(jù)上文“Ireadtheupdatedpostsfromotherforummembersandpostmyownthoughts.”(我閱讀其他論壇成員更新的帖子，并發(fā)表了自己的想法)和下文“It’salsoagoodwaytoconnectwithotherswhosharethesameinterestsasme.”(這也是和和我有相同興趣的人聯(lián)系的好方法)中的also可知，空處與下文話題一致，都陳述“閱讀其他成員的帖子并發(fā)表自己想法”的好處。C項(xiàng)“Ithinktheywillbehelpfultootherpeople.”（我認(rèn)為它們對(duì)其他人有幫助）符合語(yǔ)境，they指代上文的thoughts。故選C。4.根據(jù)上文“Myhistoryteacher,myChineseliteratureteacher,andmyEnglishteacheralloftengivehomework.”(我的歷史老師、語(yǔ)文老師和英語(yǔ)老師都經(jīng)常布置作業(yè)。)和下文“SoI’mnearlyalwaysonlineintheevening,readingonlineresources(資源)formyhomework.”(因此我傍晚時(shí)總是在上網(wǎng)，為我的作業(yè)閱讀網(wǎng)上資源。)可知，上文提到作者老師常常布置作業(yè)，下文提到作者上網(wǎng)查資料，由此推知，空處陳述作者上網(wǎng)的原因：老師的要求。E項(xiàng)“Andtheyrequiremetogoonlinetolookupinformation.”（他們要求我上網(wǎng)查找信息）符合語(yǔ)境，they代指上文提到的各科老師，且和下文構(gòu)成明顯的因果關(guān)系。故選E。5.根據(jù)上文“MyfinalthingtodoeverydayistolistentoanaudiobookonlinebeforeIgotoseep!”(我每天做的最后一件事就是在我去睡覺之前在網(wǎng)上聽一本有聲書!)談到了我每天睡覺前喜歡在網(wǎng)上聽有聲書，可推知，我喜歡在線書籍。所以接下來可以描述我的這個(gè)興趣。，A項(xiàng)“AttimesIliketoreadanonlinebook.”（有時(shí)，我喜歡讀在線書籍）符合題意，上下文話題一致，都陳述作者愛在網(wǎng)上閱讀的習(xí)慣。故選A。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced____21____forafewdays,Iwas____22____towaittablesonmyown.Allwent____23____thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily____24____thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.____25____,Istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盤).BeforeIknewit,the____26____wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,____27____everystep.Irememberhow____28____IwaswhenIsawthetraystandnearthetables;itlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas____29____on.Ithadnicehandles,whichmadeit____30____tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto____31____Iwasanaturalatthisjob.Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,"Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved____32____youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery____33____toyou,butwearegettingreadyto____34____now,andmywifeneedsher____35____back."Atfirsthis____36____didnotgetacross."Whatwashetalkingabout!"Then,Igotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife'sorthopedicwalker(助步器).Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas____37____.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand____38____.Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust____39____.Ihavelearnedtobemore____40____andnottobetoosureofmyself.21.A.manager B.assistant C.waitress D.cook22.A.promised B.invited C.advised D.allowed23.A.quickly B.well C.safely D.wrong24.A.given B.brought C.bought D.shown25.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Finally26.A.kitchen B.street C.table D.27.A.taking B.changing C.minding D.saving28.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.calm29.A.trained B.fixed C.loaded D.waited30.A.slower B.easier C.quieter D.lighter31.A.pretend B.agree C.regret D.believe32.A.letting B.watching C.making D.having33.A.unusual B.familiar C.useful D.interesting34.A.leave B.order C.eat D.rest35.A.coat B.bag C.tray D.walker36.A.message B.praise C.idea D.need37.A.cold B.fullofjoy C.onfire D.pale38.A.lie B.defend C.hide D.stay39.A.discovered B.described C.corrected D.repeated40.A.practical B.patient C.honest D.careful【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.B31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D36.A37.C38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者自己一次讓人尷尬的經(jīng)歷。剛剛在飯店做服務(wù)員時(shí)，有一天飯店客人很多，作者感到有點(diǎn)應(yīng)付不了。但是這時(shí)她突然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)托盤架，給了她很大幫助，讓她做起事來得心應(yīng)手，她甚至感到自己天生就是做這工作的人。最后，她才知道原來她使用的托盤架是一位客人的助步器?！驹斀狻?.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在和一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的女服務(wù)員一起工作了幾天之后，我被允許獨(dú)自當(dāng)服務(wù)員。A.manager經(jīng)理；B.assistant助手；C.waitress女服務(wù)員；D.cook廚師。根據(jù)上文“Igotajobatarestaurant”和下文“tocarrytheheavytrays(托盤)”可知，作者是服務(wù)員，因此是跟著有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的服務(wù)員學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.promised承諾；B.invited邀請(qǐng)；C.advised建議；D.allowed允許。根據(jù)“Havingworkedwithanexperienced___1___forafewdays”可知，作者跟隨一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的服務(wù)員干了幾天，所以應(yīng)該是被允許獨(dú)自為顧客服務(wù)了。故選D。3.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：第一周一切都很順利。A.quickly迅速地；B.well好地；C.safely安全地；D.wrong錯(cuò)誤地。從下文的描述中可知，在周末出了一點(diǎn)小狀況，所以推測(cè)第一周應(yīng)該一切都很順利。故選B。4.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：到了星期六晚上，我很幸運(yùn)地得到了離廚房不是很遠(yuǎn)的桌子。A.given給；B.brought帶來；C.bought購(gòu)買；D.shown展示。根據(jù)“Iwas___2___towaittablesonmyown.”可知，作者能獨(dú)自服務(wù)客人了，因此有幸被給機(jī)會(huì)在離廚房不遠(yuǎn)的一張桌子邊服務(wù)。故選A。5.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我還是覺得拿著沉重的托盤有點(diǎn)困難。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.Finally最終。上文提到“thetablesnotforfromthekitchen”，下文提到“Istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays”可知，作者服務(wù)的桌子離廚房不遠(yuǎn)，仍然感到拿著托盤有困難，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。6.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我還沒反應(yīng)過來，餐廳里已經(jīng)擠滿了人。A.kitchen廚房；B.street街道；C.table桌子；D.restaurant餐館。根據(jù)上文“Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.”可知，此處是信息詞restaurant的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。7.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我慢慢地走著，注意著每一步。A.taking拿走；B.changing改變；C.minding注意，當(dāng)心；D.saving節(jié)省，拯救。根據(jù)“the___6___wasfullofpeople.”可知，前文提到飯店里擠滿了客人，而作者又是新手，所以每走一步都很小心。故選C。8.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得當(dāng)我看到托盤擺在桌子旁邊時(shí)我是多么高興；它看起來和我訓(xùn)練時(shí)用的不一樣。A.angry生氣的；B.happy高興的；C.sad難過的；D.calm冷靜的。根據(jù)上文“Istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盤).”下文“whenIsawthetraystandnearthetables”可知，之前作者對(duì)覺得拿托盤很吃力，所以當(dāng)她看到有個(gè)托盤架在餐桌邊時(shí)應(yīng)該感到很高興。故選B。9.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.trained訓(xùn)練；B.fixed修理，固定；C.loaded承載，裝載；D.waited等待。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，新員工在正式上崗前要經(jīng)過學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn)。故選A。10.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它有很好的手柄，這使它更容易移動(dòng)。A.slower更慢的；B.easier更容易的；C.quieter更安靜的；D.lighter更輕的。從上文中的handles可知，作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)托盤架是很容易轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的。故選B。11.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我對(duì)一切都很滿意，并開始相信我是這份工作的天才。A.pretend假裝；B.agree同意；C.regret后悔；D.believe相信。根據(jù)“Iwaspleasedwitheverything”可知，作者有了這個(gè)托盤架的幫助，做起事來得心應(yīng)手，甚至不由自主的認(rèn)為自己天生就是做這工作的人。故選D。12.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這時(shí)，一位老人走到我跟前對(duì)我說：“對(duì)不起，親愛的，我和妻子很喜歡看你工作。”A.letting讓；B.watching觀看；C.making制使；D.having有。Make/let/havesb.dosth.為“讓某人做某事”，watchsb.dosth.為“看著某人做某事”，此處表示他們?cè)诳粗髡吖ぷ鳌９蔬xB。13.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：似乎你的餐盤架對(duì)你很有用，但我們現(xiàn)在正準(zhǔn)備離開，我妻子需要拿回她的助步器。A.unusual不同尋常的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.useful有用的；D.interesting有趣的。從上文可知，作者自從有了這個(gè)托盤架的幫助，做起事來很輕松，所以這個(gè)托盤架對(duì)作者是有用的。故選C。14.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.leave離開；B.order命令；C.eat吃；D.rest休息。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，顧客就餐后，應(yīng)該是要離開了。故選A。15.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.coat大衣，外套；B.bag包；C.tray托盤；D.walker助步器。根據(jù)下文“Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker(助步器).”可知，此處是信息詞walker的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D。16.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：起初他的信息沒有被理解。A.message信息；B.praise贊美；C.idea主意；D.need需要。根據(jù)“Whatwashetalkingabout!”可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)沒有明白老人的意思。故選A。17.考查固定短語(yǔ)和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我像冰一樣僵在那里，但我的臉卻像著火一樣。A.cold寒冷的；B.fullofjoy充滿歡樂；C.onfire著火，起火；D.pale蒼白的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者做錯(cuò)了事，臉會(huì)發(fā)紅，像著火了一樣。故選C。18.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我想找個(gè)洞躲起來。A.lie說謊；B.defend防御；C.hide隱藏；D.stay保持，停留。根據(jù)“Iwantedtogetintoahole”可知，作者因?yàn)閷擂蜗胍覀€(gè)洞躲起來。故選C。19.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，我從許多錯(cuò)誤中吸取了教訓(xùn)，比如我剛才描述的那個(gè)。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.described描述；C.corrected改正；D.repeated重復(fù)。通讀文章可知，作者是以第一人稱來講述她以前親身經(jīng)歷的尷尬的事情。故選B。20.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我學(xué)會(huì)了更細(xì)心，不要對(duì)自己太過自信。A.practical實(shí)際的；B.patient耐心的；C.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；D.careful小心的。根據(jù)“Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust___19___.”可知，作者的那次失誤是因?yàn)樽约旱牟蛔屑?xì)造成的，所以她吸取教訓(xùn)，認(rèn)真做事。故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AwonderfulexperiencehappenedtomethisSaturdayonmywaytoamall.Twochildrenrantowardsme___41___bottlesintheirhands,askingifIwantedtohavebottledwater.Itwasso___42___(surprise)thatIwasunsurewhetherthiswasforreal.Iwonderedifthey___43___(do)fund-raising.Iaskedthemwhere___44___(they)parentswereandhowmuchabottleofwaterwas.Thentwoadultwomencametomeandexplained___45___thechildrenweredoing,“Weareteachingthechildren___46___(give)withoutgettinganythinginreturn.”Whatagreatidea!Anexchangeofideasopenedupbetweenme,themothersandthechildren.Wewerenolongerstrangerstoeachother.Wewerehavingsuchagreattime___47___(chat)andIendeduphelpingthemgiveawaytherestofthebottledwater.Oneyoungladywasso___48___(thank)thatshesaiditwasthebestthing___49___happenedtoheralldaysinceshehada“bad”dayatwork.Acoupleacceptedthewater___50___(happy)andkeptonthankingus.AfterallwasdonethechildrenandIgaveeachotherahigh-five.Ireallyhadgreatfunthatday.【答案】41.with42.surprising43.weredoing44.their45.what46.togive47.chatting48.thankful49.that50.happily【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一天我在路上遇到兩個(gè)孩子免費(fèi)給路人發(fā)瓶裝水