人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2 Unit4 單元達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)

Unit4單元達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)

第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Atthebeginningofthe20thcenturythereweremorethanamillionlions

worldwide.Todaytherearelessthan30,000inthewild.Theremaininglionsare

increasinglythreatenedbyhabitatloss,huntingandactivitiestoprotectfarmsand

cattle.

Forgenerations,MasaitribesmenonthelargeAfricanplainsinsoutheastern

Kenyahavehuntedlions---toprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.Todaytheycelebratethe

lions9life.

NoahisanelderintheMasaicommunity."Wehavedecidedasacommunityof

theMasaitolaydownourspears,andtherewillbenomorekillingoflionsinour

community."HeispartofagroupofMasaivisitingtheUnitedStatespromoting（推

廣）thePredator（捕食性動(dòng)物）CompensationProgram.

ConservationInternational'sFrankHawkinsexplains,"theMasaihavebeen

livingwithwildlifeformanygenerationsandithasbeenaconflictingrelationshipin

manyways.Theycompetewiththeanimalsforfoodaslionseattheircattle.We're

tryingtofindwaysinwhichthewildlifewillbecomesomethingusefultothem."

TheyhadthePredatorCompensationFundfoundedin2003.Aftermuchdiscussion,a

groupofMasaifarmersagreedtoprotectlions.Inturn,iflionsorotherpredatorskill

theircattle,theMasaiownerwillbepaidmarketvalueforthedeadanimalsfromthe

fund.

Onemansaidthatinthepast,whenalionkilledcattle,theykilleditonthespot.

Andnow,afterthestartoftheprogram,theMasaiseethelionpopulationgrowing.

Since2003,onlyfourlionshavebeenkilledhere.

1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewildlifeintheworld.

B.LionsandtheMasai.

C.Thereasonwhylionsarekilled.

D.ThelivingwaysoftheMasai.

2.WhatistheaimofthePredatorCompensationProgram?

A.Toprotectpeopleinthewild.

B.TohelptheMasaiprotecttheirfarmsandcattle.

C.Toprotectlionsonly.

D.Toprotectthewildlife.

3.Masaitribesmenkilledlionsbefore2003.

A.becauselionsweredangerousforpeoplethere

B.becausedeadlionswereworthalotofmoney

C.becausetheywantedlions9meat

D.becausetheywantedtoprotecttheirfarmsandcattle

4.Accordingtothepassage,whyhaven'tMasaitribesmenkilledmanylionssince

2003?

A.Becauselionsdon'teattheircattleanymore.

B.Becausetheywillbefinediftheykilllionsthere

C.Becauseifalionkillstheircattle,theywillbepaidforthedeadanimalsfromthe

fund.

D.Becausetherearelessthan30,000lionsinthewildnow.

B（2015.四川高考）

Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobinsareindangerof

wearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight-aswellas

duringtheday,British-basedresearcherssay.

DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,

takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds1biologicalclocks,leadingtothem

beingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.

DrDominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleeping

patterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds*healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthat

whenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeing

activeatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themore

activetheyareatnight.

Hetoldpeopleataconference,"Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggesting

theyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.

Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,

theremightbesomecostsofenergy."

Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirds

andseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid,"InGlasgowwhereI

live,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeoplecomingtomesaying'Youarethebird

expert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls?1Duringthebreeding（繁殖）season,between

AprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan'tsleep.”

AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcluded

thatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheard

overloudnoise.

However,somebirdsthrive（興旺）innoisyenvironments.Astudyfrom

CaliforniaPolytechnicStateUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswith

heavyindustrialmachinery.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalizingontheirpredators

（天敵）fleeingtoquieterareas.

5.AccordingtoDrDominoni'sstudy,whatcausesrobinstosingsomuch?

A.Thebreedingseason

B.Thelightinmodernlife.

C.Thedangerousenvironment.

D.Thenoisefromheavymachinery.

6.Whatistheresearchers9concernovertheincreaseofbirds9songoutput?

A.Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.

B.Thebirds9healthmightbedamaged.

C.Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.

D.Thepeople'shearingmightbeaffected.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal“inParagraph5mean?

A.Activeatnight.

B.Inactiveatnight.

C.Activeduringtheday.

D.Inactiveduringtheday.

8.Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?

A.Becausetherearefewerdangers.

B.Becausethereismorefoodtoeat.

C.Becausethereislesslightpollution.

D.Becausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.

C

Duetoclimatechange,Arctic（北極的）iceisbreakingupearlierinthespring,

anditsareaisdecreasing.Thisiscreatingproblemsforpolarbearsthatmaketheir

homesoffnorthernAlaskaandinHudsonBay.

PolarbearsoffAlaskanormallyhuntandraisetheiryoungonicesheetsthatfloat

ontheocean.Butastheicehasmelted,thepolarbearshavebeenforcedtospend

moretimeonland.There,theyhavebeguntogotofrequentbeaches,feedingonthe

remainsofwhalescaughtbynativehunters.Forpolarbears,thisfoodisless

nutritious（有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的）thansealsthattheynormallycatchonicesheets.TheShrinking

（減少）icehasalsoforcedmorepolarbearsintotheocean.Inthepast,theyonlyhad

toswimshortdistancesbetweenicesheets.Butastheicehasshrunk,polarbearshave

beenforcedtoswimlongerandlongerdistancesintheopenocean.Thisposes（造成）

aseveredangerduringbadweather,andanincreasingnumberofdrowned（溺水的）

polarbearshavebeenobserved.

InHudsonBay,theicebreaksupthreeweeksearlierinthespringnowthanitdid

20yearsago.PolarbearsonHudsonBayfast（絕食）duringthesummer,waitingfor

icetoforminthefalltohunt.Everyyear,thesummergetslonger,andthebearsget

skinnier.Overthepast25years,theaverageweightofthefemalebearshasdropped

68kg.Thislossaffectstheirabilitytoreproduce,andalreadythenumberofbirthshas

dropped15percent.Unlessthebearscanlearntosurvivetheseclimatechanges,they

mayonedaydisappear.

9.WhatistrueofpolarbearsthatarespendingmoretimeonlandinAlaska?

A.theiryoungaredying.

B.Theirdietischanging.

C.Theirhealthisimproving.

D.Theirfamiliesaregrowing.

10.WhatdopolarbearsinHudsonBaydoduringthesummer?

A.Theyclaimterritory（地域）

B.Theyprotectmates.

C.Theyhuntanimals.

D.Theystopfeeding.

11.Inwhichpublicationwouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?

A.MedicalNews.B.SocietyToday.

C.WildlifeJournal.D.DesignMagazine.

D

Wildanimalsareourfriends,butmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer.We

shouldtrytoprotectthem.Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger.

TibetanAntelopes

Tibetanantelopesaremedium-sizedanimals.Theymainlyfeedongrass.They

areusuallyfoundingroupsofabout20.Theyarekilledfortheirwool,whichiswarm,

softandfineandcanbemadeintoexpensiveclothes.Althoughpeoplecangetthe

woolwithoutkillingtheanimals,peoplesimplykillthembeforetakingthewool.The

numberofthemisdroppingyearbyyear.Therearelessthan75,000Tibetan

antelopesleftintheworld,downfromamillion50yearsago.

GoldenMonkeys

GoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan,Gansu,Shanxiprovincesand

ShennongjiamountainousareaofHubeiProvince.Goldenmonkeyshave

golden-orangefur.Theymovearoundinthedaytime,usuallyingroupsofasmanyas

100to200heads,or20to30heads.Theyfeedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos.

Butpeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwheretheylive.Treesandbamboosare

disappearing,sogoldenmonkeyshavelessandlesstoeat.

Elephants

Elephantsareverybigandstrong.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalson

land.Theyaregreyandhavelongtrunksandtusks.Theyhavepooreyesight,butvery

goodhearingandsmell.Theycanliftheavythingsandbreakdownbrancheswith

theirtrunks.Elephantsareveryfriendlytowardseachotherandtowardstheir

neighbours.Normally,theyliveinagroupformanyyears.Youngmaleelephantsdo

notleavethegroupuntiltheyareabout12yearsold.Now,thereareveryfew

elephantsintheworld.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecause

theirlivingareasareusedforfarming.Also,peoplehuntthemfortheirtusks.

Wolves

Wolvesarenotverybig.Theyhavegreyfur.Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight,

hearingandsmell.Wolves'foodisvarious.Theyeatanimals,insectsandsnails.They

arefriendlytoeachotherandneverattackpeople.Theydonotkillforfun.Wolvesare

indanger,too.Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeoplecutdownforests.

Soontheywillhavenohomeorfood.

12.Whichofthefollowinganimalsarethebiggestonland?

A.Tibetanantelopes.B.Goldenmonkeys.

C.Elephants.D.Wolves.

13.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?

A.Therearelessthan7,500Tibetanantelopesleftintheworldnow.

B.Goldenmonkeysusuallymovearoundduringthenight.

C.Elephantshavegoodeyesight,butverypoorhearingandsmell.

D.Wolvesarefriendlytoeachotherandtheyneverattackpeople.

14.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Wildanimalsindanger

B.Howtohuntwildanimals

C.Animalsinthezoo

D.Howtotrainanimals

15.Elephantsandwolveshaveallthefollowingincommonexcept.

A.theyarebothgrey

B.theyarefriendlytoeachother

C.goodhearingandsmell

D.thefoodtheyeat

第二節(jié)：閱讀七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。

Beingorganizedisanimportantskillforschoolandlife.Whenyou'rewell

organized,youcanstayfocused,insteadofspendingtimehuntingthingsdown.

16Forschoolwork,itmeanshavingonenotebookorplacewhereyoustore

allyourassignments,soyouknowwhatyouhavetodoandwhen.Keepinglabeled

folders（貼有標(biāo)簽的文件夾）forhandouts（課堂講義）andkeepingallyourschool

workneatandinaspecificplace------thesearethemainpartsoforganization.

Forhomestuff,beingorganizedmeanshavingaplacetoputyourthingsand

puttingthembackasyougo.17Itmeanskeepingyourschoolbag,yourshoes,

andyourcleanunderwearinthesameplacessoyoualwaysknowwheretofindthem.

Planningispartofbeingorganized,too.18Calendars,lists,andschedules

canhelpyouplan.Youcanbuyordrawacalendarandkeepitnearyourworkplace.

Makingascheduleor"to-donlistforyourselfisagoodidea.Lookingatyourlist

helpsyoukeeptrackofwhatyouneedtodo.19Checkoffthingswhenyou've

donethem.Useyourlisttohelpyoudecidewhichthingisthemostimportanttowork

onfirst.

20Butonceyou'reorganizeditfeelsgreat.Thelesstimeyouspend

huntingaroundhomework,forthingsorpanickingabouthomework,themoretime

youhaveforbetterthings,likereadingagoodbookorplaying.

A.Planningmeansdecidingwhatyouwilldoandwhenyouwilldoit.

B.First,youshouldgetyourschoolworkorganized.

C.Addnewthingsasyougetassignments.

D.Youwillbenefitalotfromagoodhabit.

E.Whatdoesitmeantobeorganized?

F.Ittakessomeextraeffortstoorganizeyourselfandyourstuff.

G.Itmeanshangingyourcoatupinsteadofdroppingitonthefloororthrowingiton

achair.

第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

AthousandyearsagoHongKongwascoveredbyathickforestliketheforests

wenowfindinMalaysiaandThailand.Asmoreandmore21cametolivein

HongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereisnoforestleft,22

therearestillsomeareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthese23.

Elephants,tigers,monkeysandmanyotheranimalsusedtoliveinthe24

forestsofHongKong,andtherewereevencrocodilesinthe25andalongthe

coast.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,theanimalsbeganto26out.

Earlyfarmersgrewriceandkeptpigsandchickensinthevalleys.

They27thetreesand,burntthem.Theyneededfirestokeepthemselves

28inthewinter,tocooktheirfood,andtokeepawayfromdangerousanimals.

Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenough29forthem.So

didmostofthewolves,andtigers.Monkeys,squirrelsandmanyotheranimalssoon

diedoutinthesame30.

Youmightthinkthatthereare31anyanimalsinHongKong,exceptinthe

32youmightthinktherecan'tbeanywildanimalsinsucha33placewith

somanycarsandbuildings.Butthereis34agooddealofcountrysideinHong

KongandNewTerritories,andtherearestillaboutthirty-sixdifferentkindsof

animalslivingthere.

Oneofthemostinteresting35HongKongisthebarkingdeer.Theyare

beautifullittlecreatureswitharich,browncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.They

looklikedeerbuttheyaremuch36.Theyarelessthantwofeethigh.Themale

barkingdeerhastwosmallhornsbutthefemalehasnone.Theymakea37

ratherlikeadogbarking.

Barkingdeerliveinthickshrub（灌木）countryandareverygoodat

38.Theyeatgrassandshrubs,mainlyintheveryearlymorningandlateafternoon

andevening.Thisiswhenyouaremostlikelytoseeonebutyouwillneedtobevery

quietandtohavevery39eyes.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyone

40—man.Althoughitisillegal,peoplehuntandtraptheseharmlesslittleanimals.

Asaresulttherearenownotmanyleft.ThereareafewonHongKongIslandbut

noneintheNewTerritories.

21.A.peopleB.childrenC.ladiesD.women

22.A.asB.sinceC.thoughD.because

23.A.desertB.shadesC.fieldsD.woods

24.A.thinB.thickC.shortD.dying

25.A.riversB.hillsC.skyD.mountains

26.A.dieB.lookC.comeD.get

27.A.putupB.lookedafterC.caredforD.cutdown

28.A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot

29.A.airB.foodC.waterD.clothes

30.A.wayB.roadC.streetD.rail

31.A.neverB.alwaysC.noD.nolonger

32.A.zoosB.shopsC.kitchensD.parks

33.A.freeB.busyC.bigD.large

34.A.nomoreB.nearlyC.stillD.hardly

35.A.animalsB.plantsC.fishesD.birds

36.A.greatB.largerC.smallerD.heavier

37.A.noiseB.voiceC.songD.living

38.A.barkingB.eatingC.plantingD.hiding

39.A.commonB.sharpC.clearD.big

40.A.neighborB.brotherC.enemyD.friend

第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共1。小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

(2016?玉溪一中高一上期末)Will41matterifyoudonfttakeyourbreakfast?

Recentlyatest42(give)intheUnitedStates.Thosetestsincludedpeopleof

different43(age)from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeoplewere

givenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtests

44(set)uptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedandwhentheyate45certain

kindofbreakfast.The46(result)showthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,

heorshewillworkwithbettereffect47ifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfact

appearstobe48(especial)trueifapersonworks49hisbrains.For

example,ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewill

learnmorequicklyandlistenwith50(much)attentioninclass.

第三部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、

刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫一橫線(),并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

I'mveryhappythatyouareinterestedintheprotectionofantelopesinChina,so

rdliketotellyoueverythingaboutit.

Inthepast,somepeoplekillantelopesfortheirfinefurwhichcanbemadeinto

manybeautifulthingsthatareveryexpensive.Astheresult,thenumberofantelopes

wasdecreasingdaybyday.Nowthingsarebeguntochange.Thegovernmentandthe

localpeopletakepowerfulmeasurestoprotectantelopessothattheywillnotdiein

thefuture.Theyhadtakenmanyeffectivemeasures,suchasmakingstrictlawsto

protectingantelopes,settingupseveralreservesfortheantelopes,andsoon.Of

course,it*sstrongprohibitedtobuyorsellanythingmadeofantelopesfur.

Nowadays,toourjoy,therearemuchmoreandmoreantelopesinChina.Whafs

more,theirlivingconditionshavegreatlyimproved.

第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

現(xiàn)在野生動(dòng)植物的數(shù)量正在逐年減少，有的物種甚至有瀕臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)。請(qǐng)以

“Weshouldprotectthewildlifew為題寫一篇保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物的短文。內(nèi)容包括如

下要點(diǎn)：

1.野生動(dòng)植物現(xiàn)在面臨的危險(xiǎn)處境；

2.造成這一結(jié)果的原因是什么；

3.我們?cè)撊绾伪Ｗo(hù)野生動(dòng)植物。

要求：詞數(shù)在120左右，開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：自然保護(hù)區(qū)naturereserve滅絕extinction棲息地habitat

Weshouldprotectthewildlife

Atpresent,thenumberofwildanimalshasdecreasedrapidly,andsomespeciesare

evenfacingthedangerof

extinction._______________________________________

參考答案：

第一部分：閱讀理解

第一節(jié)

A

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述的是非洲平原上的馬薩伊人在相關(guān)組織的

協(xié)調(diào)下放下手中獵殺獅子的武器，為保護(hù)獅子、增加獅子的數(shù)量做出了貢獻(xiàn)。

1,B【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，因?yàn)楠{子經(jīng)常吃掉馬薩伊人的牲口，

所以馬薩伊人殺死獅子從而導(dǎo)致獅子的數(shù)量減少。在捕食性動(dòng)物補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃。實(shí)施

之后，馬薩伊人得到了補(bǔ)償，所以不再殺害獅子，由此可知文章主要講述的是馬

薩伊人與獅子

2.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文雖然主要談?wù)摿瞬妒承詣?dòng)物補(bǔ)償計(jì)劃，怎樣保護(hù)

獅子，但該計(jì)劃并不只是為了保護(hù)獅子。第四段中的We5retryingtofindwaysin

whichthewildlifewillbecomesomethingusefultothem."說(shuō)明"捕食性動(dòng)物補(bǔ)償計(jì)

劃是為了保護(hù)所有野生動(dòng)植物的。

3.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的...toprotecttheirfarmsandcattle?？纱_定

答案。

4.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的"...Iflionsorotherpredators...for

thedeadanimalsfromthefund.可知，馬薩伊人不獵殺獅子是因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)因遭受經(jīng)

濟(jì)損失而受到補(bǔ)償。

B

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇科普類說(shuō)明文。夜晚的燈光打亂了鳥類的生物鐘，導(dǎo)致

它們?cè)诒驹撍X的時(shí)候卻非常清醒。你知道這會(huì)給鳥類帶來(lái)什么危害嗎?快來(lái)讀

一讀這篇文章來(lái)了解一下吧！

5.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的…saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,

takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds5biologicalclocks...0以及第三段中

的Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.?？芍?/p>

是現(xiàn)代生活中的燈光使得知更鳥唱歌太多了。

6.B［解析］推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakes

energy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy.”可知,

唱歌太多會(huì)消耗鳥類的精力，它們的健康會(huì)因此受到揖害，故選B項(xiàng)。

7.A［解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段中的。Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkept

awakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealso…（不僅知更鳥在人造光下

會(huì)一直醒著，黑鵬和海鷗也.....）以及本段最后的..Theyareveryactiveatnight...nJ

以推斷，這里的nocturnal與前面的awake應(yīng)該是近義詞，意為：夜間活動(dòng)的。

8.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話。Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalising

ontheirpredatorsfleeingtoquieterareas.可知，有些鳥在吵鬧的環(huán)境中更加興旺是

因?yàn)樗鼈兊奶鞌筹w到更加安靜的地方去了。

C

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】由于氣候的變化，北極地區(qū)的冰正在不斷融化，這種現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重影響

了北極熊的生活，因此，北極熊正面臨著消失的危險(xiǎn)。

9.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，由于冰川融化，北極熊被迫在陸地

待更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，以當(dāng)?shù)孬C人捕獲的鯨的殘余物為食，這與它們?cè)诖蟊险５?/p>

食物海豹相比，營(yíng)養(yǎng)就差些了。顯然B項(xiàng)正確。

10.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的。PolarbearsonHudsonBayfastduring

thesummer,waitingforicetoforminthefalltohunt.可知D項(xiàng)正確。stopdoingsth.

停止做某事。

n.c【解析】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了由于氣候變化，北極地區(qū)冰川提前融

化，冰面逐漸減少，影響到了北極熊的生存，所以選c項(xiàng)。

D

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹藏羚羊、金絲猴、大象和狼瀕臨滅絕的原因。

12.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Elephantsareverybigandstrong.They

arebiggerthananyotheranimalsonland,o可知，大象比陸地上其他任何一種動(dòng)物

都大，因此，大象是陸地上最大的動(dòng)物，該句用了比較級(jí)的形式表示最高級(jí)的含

義。

13.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Therearelessthan75,000Tibetan

antelopesleftintheworld...”可知A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段中的。Theymovearoundin

thedaytime...可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段中的"Theyhavepooreyesight,butvery

goodhearingandsmell."可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段中的Theyarefriendlyto

eachotherandneverattackpeople.可知D項(xiàng)正確。

14.A【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。從文章第一段內(nèi)客可知，本文主要介紹了幾種瀕臨滅

絕的動(dòng)物，故選A項(xiàng)。

15.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后兩段的內(nèi)客可知，大象和狼的顏色都是灰色

的，它們彼此都很友好且都有很好的聽覺和嗅覺，而D項(xiàng)（它們所吃的食物）在文

中沒(méi)有進(jìn)行比較，故D項(xiàng)不是它們的共同點(diǎn)。

第二節(jié)：閱讀七選五

16-20BGACF

第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用

第一節(jié)：完形填空

【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇關(guān)于生態(tài)環(huán)境改變的記敘文。香港，這個(gè)世界聞名的繁

華都市，曾是多種動(dòng)物的棲息地，由于人類的入侵改變了它的原貌。盡管如此，

香港的郊區(qū)依然生活著多種動(dòng)物。

2LA【解析】由空格后的live可確定此處指：很多人來(lái)此居住。

22.C【解析】根據(jù)空格前后的語(yǔ)境“現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有森林”和“還有一些地區(qū)由樹木覆

蓋”可以看出前后語(yǔ)義為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，前后語(yǔ)義為轉(zhuǎn)折。

23.D【解析】由thereisnoforestleft以及therearestillsomeareascoveredwithtrees

可知這樣的地方應(yīng)稱之為樹林。

24.B【解析】由語(yǔ)境可以看出，此處是描述香港在人類到來(lái)之前森林繁茂的景象。

thickforest意為繁茂的森林。

25.A【解析】由前文的crocodiles以及空格后的alongthecoast可知，鱷魚應(yīng)生活

在河里。

26.A【解析】由于人類的出現(xiàn)，香港從前的樣子被破壞了，動(dòng)物也開始滅絕。die

out滅絕。

27.D【解析】由前后文可以看出，人們來(lái)到香港后，這里的自然環(huán)境開始遭到破

壞，樹木被砍伐。putup建造，樹立，張貼；lookafter照看；carefor喜歡，照

顧cutdown砍倒。

28.C【解析】根據(jù)空格前的neededfirestokeepthemselves可以看出，人們砍伐

樹木是為了在冬天能夠生火取暖。

29.B【解析】由前后文可以看出，大象很快消失，因?yàn)樗鼈儧](méi)有足夠的食物可吃

30.A【解析】inthesameway意為以同樣的方式

31.D【解析】由該段后半部分。Butthereis...andtherearestillaboutthirty-six

differentkindsofanimalslivingthere.可以看出前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，由此可知前文

句意：你可能認(rèn)為香港不再有動(dòng)物了。

32.A【解析】動(dòng)物園里自然還是有動(dòng)物的。

33.B【解析】由空格后的withsomanycarsandbuildings.并結(jié)合實(shí)際可以看出，

香港是一個(gè)繁忙的城市。

34.C【解析】由對(duì)該句內(nèi)容的理解可知，雖然香港原來(lái)的自然環(huán)境遭到了一定的

破壞，但香港仍然有許多的郊區(qū)，仍舊有很多種動(dòng)物生活在這里。

35.A【解析】barkingdeer是一種動(dòng)物，故該空應(yīng)選擇animals.

36.C【解析】由空格后的。Theyarelessthantwofeethigh.可以看出，吠鹿(barking

deer)個(gè)頭并不大。

37.A【