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[模擬]職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)綜合類(lèi)A級(jí)模擬36
詞匯選項(xiàng)下面共有15個(gè)句子,每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)帶有
括號(hào)或下劃線,請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與括號(hào)
里邊部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。
第1題:
Hehadanincreasingly(uneasy)feelingabouthisanswertothequestion.
A.difficult
B.worried
C.anxious
D.unhappy
參考答案:C
本句意思:他對(duì)那個(gè)問(wèn)題的回答越來(lái)越焦慮不安。根據(jù)上下文可以推測(cè)出是
uneasy是“焦慮”的意思,所以C正確。difficult:不同的。worried是“悶
悶不樂(lè)的,苦惱的”的意思。anxious:焦急的,后接for和about,例如:The
motherwasanxiousforherdaughter,whoistravelingabroad.母親為在
國(guó)外旅行的女兒擔(dān)憂。unhappy:不愉快的,不幸的,如:Weareunhappyabout
thenoise.我們對(duì)噪音很不滿。
第2題:
Shewastheoneinthewholeclasswhowas(eligibleto)applyforthe
scholarship.
A.competitive
B.diligent
C.qualified
D.competent
參考答案:C
本句意思:她是他們班申請(qǐng)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金最合適的人選。eligible是“合格”的意思,
而C也有這個(gè)意思。bequalifiedtodosomething:有資格做某事。competitive:
有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的,如:Thefirmiscompetitiveinworldmarkets.這家公司在世
界市場(chǎng)上有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力。diligent:勤勞的。competent:有才華的,如:Heisvery
competentinhiswork.他在工作上很有能力。
第3題:
His(motive)incomingwastofindoutthetruth.
A.reason
B.argument
C.target
i
D.stimuli
參考答案:A
本句意思:他來(lái)的動(dòng)機(jī)是想查明真相。motive:動(dòng)機(jī);reason:理由、原因,也
可理解為做某事的動(dòng)機(jī),故選A。argument:論據(jù),如:Therearemanystrong
argumentsagainstsmoking.有許多強(qiáng)有力的理由反對(duì)吸煙。target:目標(biāo)。
stimuli是stimulus的復(fù)數(shù)形式,意思是刺激、激勵(lì),例如:Thepromiseofa
bonuswasastimulustotheworkers.獎(jiǎng)金的承諾對(duì)工人們來(lái)說(shuō)是一種激勵(lì)。
第4題:
Dogsarenot(permitted)intotheoffice.
A.probably
B.possible
C.admitted
D.allowed
參考答案:D
本句意思:狗不許進(jìn)入辦公室。permit和allow是基本詞匯,它們都表示“允
許”,選Do例如:PleaseallowmetointroduceMr.Smithtoyou.請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>
許我介紹史密斯先生。admit:承認(rèn),接納,例如:Twothousandstudentsare
admittedeveryyeartothisuniversity.這所大學(xué)每年錄取2000名新生。
possible和probable意思基本相同,表示“可能,或許”。
第5題:
Wehadavery(awful)earthquakeherelastyear.
A.light
B.terrible
C.slight
D.obvious
參考答案:B
去年我們這里發(fā)生了可怕的地震。句中awful:糟糕的。light:淡色的,如:a
lightbluesky淡藍(lán)色天空。terrible:可怕的,如:aterribleaccident
一次可怕的事故。slight:輕微的,如:Ihaveaslightheadache.我有點(diǎn)輕
微的頭疼。obvious:明顯的,如:anobviousadvantage顯著的優(yōu)勢(shì)。只有
terrible意思上和awful最接近。
第6題:
Heisassignedto(oversee)theproductionoftheassemblylines.
A.supervise
B.watch
2
C.suspect
D.predict
參考答案:A
本句意思:他被指派來(lái)監(jiān)督生產(chǎn)流水線。supervise:監(jiān)督,指導(dǎo),和oversee
同義,名詞是supervision,如:Theworkwasdoneunderhissupervision.這
項(xiàng)工作是在他的監(jiān)督之下完成的。suspect:懷疑,如:Shewassuspectedbeing
aspy.她被懷疑是間諜。predict:預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)期,例如:Itishardtopredict
theresultofthefinal.很難對(duì)決賽的結(jié)果作出預(yù)測(cè)。
第7題:
Soldiersaretrainedto(obey)theirofficer,sorderswithoutquestion.
A.replyto
B.applyfor
C.agreewith
D.complywith
參考答案:D
本句意思:士兵接受絕對(duì)服從軍官命令的訓(xùn)練。replyto:答復(fù),回復(fù)。applyfor:
申請(qǐng),如:Isucceededinapplyingforascholarshiptotheuniversity.我
成功地申請(qǐng)到了那所大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。agreewith:贊成,如:Icantagreewith
youmore.我完全贊成你的觀點(diǎn)。complywith:遵守,和obey同義,例如:He
reluctantlycompliedwiththeirwishes.他勉強(qiáng)依存了他們的愿望。
第8題:
Areyou(positive)thatthere,snomistake?
A.rational
B.reasonable
C.certain
D.bound
參考答案:C
本句意思:你能肯定沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤嗎?certain:確定,如:Heiscertaintoattend
themeeting.他一定會(huì)出席會(huì)議。rational:理性的,理智的,例如:Manisa
rationalbeing.人是理性動(dòng)物。reasonable:合理的,如:Billgaveareasonable
excuseforhislateness.比爾對(duì)自己的遲到做出了合理的解釋。bound:束縛
的,被綁住的,如:Sheisboundtoherjob.她被工作綁住了。
第9題:
An(exhaustive)investigationofthefactsprovesthecontrary.
A.exhausted
3
B.tired
C.thorough
D.careful
參考答案:C
本句意思:一個(gè)徹底的調(diào)查證明事實(shí)正好相反。exhaustive:徹底的,詳盡無(wú)遺
的,如:Thelistisbynomeansexhaustive.這個(gè)目錄不是詳盡無(wú)遺的。
thorough:徹底的,它和劃線部分的詞義相同,例如:Letgivetherooma
thoroughcleaning.咱們把房間徹底打掃一下吧。exhausted和tired意思相
同,表示疲勞的,筋疲力盡的,如:Thelongjourneyexhaustedhim.長(zhǎng)途旅
行使他筋疲力盡。careful:仔細(xì)的,小心的。
第10題:
He(resented)beingcalledaforeigner.
A.hated
B.enjoyed
C.annoyed
D.shocked
參考答案:A
本句意思:他討厭被人叫老外。resent和hate同義,表痛恨,討厭的意思;annoy:
惱怒,使生氣,如:Amosquitokeepsannoyingme.一只蚊子總是騷擾我。shock:
使震驚,使驚恐,如:WewereshockedatthenewsoftheearthquakeinHaiti.我
們對(duì)發(fā)生在海地的地震感到震驚。enjoy:喜歡,享受……的樂(lè)趣。
第11題:
Techniquesto(employ)theenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.
A.convert
B.store
C.utilize
D.receive
參考答案:C
本句意思:正在發(fā)展應(yīng)用太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)。convert:轉(zhuǎn)化,用法為"toconvert
into…",例如:Waterisconvertedintosteamwhenboiled.沸騰時(shí)水變
成了蒸氣。store:儲(chǔ)存,如:Aftertheharvestwestorethegrain.我們
在收獲之后儲(chǔ)存糧食。utilize和employ是近義詞,意思為“利用”,區(qū)別在
于employ更正式一些。receive:接受。
第12題:
SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotected
4
farmersfrom(damaging)dropsingrainprices.
A.slight
B.surprising
C.sudden
D.harmful
參考答案:D
本句意思:從大蕭條以來(lái),美國(guó)政府在糧食價(jià)格下降時(shí)對(duì)農(nóng)民采取保護(hù)性措施,
以防他們受到損害。damaging是動(dòng)詞damage的動(dòng)名詞,意思是“破壞的”;備
選答案中只有harmful是“破壞的”的意思,因此可以推斷harmful是答案。
slight:少量的,輕微的,如:Theirchancesofwinningthatgameisslight.他
們打贏這場(chǎng)球的機(jī)會(huì)微乎其微。
第13題:
Medicinedependsonotherfieldsforbasicinformation,(particularly)
someoftheirspecializedbranches.
A.conventionally
B.obviously
C.especially
D.inevitably
參考答案:C
本句意思:醫(yī)藥依賴(lài)于其他領(lǐng)域的基本信息,尤其是他們的一些專(zhuān)業(yè)部門(mén)。
conventionally是convention的副詞,意思是“常規(guī)地,慣例地”。inevitably
是inevitable的副詞意思是“不可避免地,必定發(fā)生”。obviousely:明顯地。
especially與particularly一樣表示特別,尤其的意思。
第14題:
AnimportantpartofthenationalgovernmentistheForeignService,a
(branch)oftheDepartmentoftheState.
A.aunity
B.adivision
C.anembassy
D.aninvitation
參考答案:B
本句意思:作為國(guó)務(wù)院的一個(gè)部門(mén),駐外事務(wù)處是一個(gè)國(guó)家政府的重要組成部分。
branch是常見(jiàn)詞,其語(yǔ)義是“分支,分部”。備選答案中invitation和division
的含義分別依據(jù)構(gòu)詞法推出:invitation-invite(邀請(qǐng)),division-divide(分
開(kāi)),所以答案是B。unity:聯(lián)合,統(tǒng)一。embassy:大使館,如:Chineseembassy
intheUS中國(guó)駐美國(guó)大使館。
5
第15題:
Wewere(astonished)tohearthattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.
A.amazed
B.amounted
C.amused
D.approached
參考答案:A
本句意思:聽(tīng)到他們的球隊(duì)贏得了比賽的消息我們非常吃驚。astonish和amaze
是近義詞,表示“使驚訝",如:Iwasamazedatherprogress.我對(duì)她的進(jìn)
步感到吃驚。而amount經(jīng)常和介詞to連用,表示“總計(jì),等于",如:Thefund
nowamountsto$200000.基金總數(shù)現(xiàn)已達(dá)到20萬(wàn)美元。amuse:使愉快,名
詞是amusement。approach:接近,Hisreplyapproachedtoadenial.他的
回答近乎拒絕。
閱讀判斷閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后列出了7個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)根據(jù)
短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息,請(qǐng)選
A:如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息,請(qǐng)選B;如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)
有提及,請(qǐng)選C。
TheScienceofPersuasion
Ifleadershipconsistsofgettingthingsdonethroughothers,then
persuasionisoneoftheleader,sessentialtools.Manyexecutiveshave
assumedthatthistoolisbeyondtheirgrasp,availableonlytothe
charismatic(有魅力的)andtheeloquent.Overthepastseveraldecades,
though,experimentalpsychologistshavelearnedwhichmethodsreliably
leadpeopletoconcede,comply,orchange.Theirresearchshowsthat
persuasionisgovernedbyseveralprinciplesthatcanbetaughtand
applied.
Thefirstprincipleisthatpeoplearemorelikelytofollow
someonewhoissimilartothemthansomeonewhoisnot.Wisemanagers,
then,askpeerstohelpmaketheircases.Second,peoplearemorewilling
tocooperatewiththosewhoarenotonlylikethembutwholikethem,as
well.Soit,sworththerunetouncoverrealsimilaritiesandoffergenuine
praise.Third,experimentsconfirmtheintuitivetruththatpeopletend
totreatyouthewayyoutreatthem.It'ssoundpolicytodoafavorbefore
seekingone.Fourth,individualsaremorelikelytokeeppromisesthey
makevoluntarilyandclearly.Themessageformanagershereistoget
commitmentsinwriting.Fifth,studiesshowthatpeoplereallydodefer
to(月艮從)experts.Sobeforetheyattempttoexertinfluence,executives
shouldtakepainstoestablishtheirownexpertiseandnotassumethat
it'sself-evident.Finally,peoplewantmoreofacommoditywhenit's
6
scarce;itfollows,then,thatexclusiveinformationismorepersuasive
thanwidelyavailabledatA.
第16題:
Experimentshaveconfirmedtheassumptionofmanyexecutives.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:B
答題依據(jù)在第一段的二、三句。用though一轉(zhuǎn)折,表明實(shí)驗(yàn)證明的結(jié)果與行政
主管的看法不同。
第17題:
Peoplearemorelikelytocooperatewiththosewholikethem.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:A
答題依據(jù)在第二段的第三句。人們不僅喜歡與像他們的人合作,而且也樂(lè)意與喜
歡他們的人合作。
第18題:
Managersdonotemploythosewhoarequitedifferentfromthem.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:C
文章只提到人們喜歡聽(tīng)從和他們相似點(diǎn)多的人,并未提及管理者不雇傭與他們不
同的人。
第19題:
Thereisnoneedforamanagertofindoutthemeritsofhisemployees.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:B
文章第二段提到“值得花時(shí)間去發(fā)現(xiàn)相似之處并給予真摯的贊揚(yáng)”。因此此句說(shuō)
7
“管理者沒(méi)有必要去發(fā)現(xiàn)員工的特點(diǎn)”是錯(cuò)誤的。
第20題:
Experimentshaveshownthat,contrarytoourexpectation,peopletendto
treatyouthewayyoutreatthem.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:B
第三段第一句提到“confirmtheintuitivetruth”(證實(shí)了一個(gè)直觀的真理),
并不是ucontrarytoourexpectation"(跟我們的期望相反),因此這句話錯(cuò)
誤。
第21題:
Thereareasmanywisemanagersastherearestupidones.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:C
文章中沒(méi)有討論英明的管理者和愚蠢的管理者,因此選C。
第22題:
ExclusiveinformationismorepersuasivethanwidelyknowndatA.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Notmentioned
參考答案:A
答題依據(jù)在文章最后一句。獨(dú)家信息要比人人皆知的信息更有說(shuō)服力。
概括大意與完成句子閱讀下面這篇短文,短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任
務(wù):(1)第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每段選擇
1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4
個(gè)正確選項(xiàng),分別完成每個(gè)句子。
1Whileeverybodyenjoysfreshcutflowersaroundtheirhouse,few
peopleknowhowtokeepthemforaslongaspossible.Thismaybedone
bykeepinginmindafewsimplefacts.
2Animportantthingtorememberaboutcutflowersisthatthey
8
aresensitivetotemperature.Forexample,studieshaveshownthatcut
carnations(康乃馨)retaintheirfreshnesseighttimeslongerwhenkept
at12℃thanwhenkeptat26℃.Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersatthe
righttemperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare.
3Flowersarenotintendedbynaturetoliveverylong.Their
biologicalpurposeissimplytoattractbirdsorinsects,suchasbees,
forpollination(授粉)?Afterthat,theyquicklydryupanddie.The
processbywhichflowersconsumeoxygenandproducecarbondioxide(二
氧化碳),calledrespiration(呼吸),generatestheenergytheflowerneeds
togivethefloweritsshapeandcolor.Themakingofseedsalsodepends
onthisenergy.Whilealllivingthingsrespire,flowershaveahighlevel
ofrespiration.Aresultofallthisrespirationisheat,andforflowers
thelevelofheatrelativetothemassoftheflowerisveryhigh.
Respirationalsobringsabouttheeventualdeathoftheflower.Thusthe
greaterthelevelofrespiration,thesoonertheflowerdies.
4How,then,tocontroltherateatwhichflowersdie?By
controllingrespiration.Howisrespirationcontrolled?Bycontrolling
temperature.Weknowthatrespirationproducesheat,butthereverseis
alsotrue.Thusbymaintaininglowtemperatures,respirationisreduced
andthecutflowerwillagemoreslowly.
5Anothervitalfactorinkeepingcutflowersisthequality
ofthewaterinwhichtheyareplaced.Flowersfinditdifficultto"drink”
waterthatisdirtyorotherwisepolluted.Evenwhenwaterlooksandsmells
clean,italmostcertainlycontainsharmfulsubstancesthatcanendanger
theflowers.Toridthewateroftheseunwantedsubstances,household
chlorinebleach(含氯漂白齊(j)canbeusedinsmallquantities.Itis
recommendedthat15dropsofchlorinebleach(at4%solution)beaddedto
eachliterofwater.Thewaterandsolutionshouldalsobereplacedeach
day.
第23-26題
A.ControlofRespiration
B.BeautyofFreshCutFlowers
C.RoleofRespiration
D.MostImportantAspectofFlowerCare
E.NeedforCleanWater
F.WaysofStoppingRespiration
第27-30題
A.bykeepingitsoriginalshapeandcolor
B.inthelifeofcutflowers
C.toproducecarbondioxide
D.foraslongaspossible
E.bycontrollingtemperature
F.toreplacethewaterandsolutioneveryday
第23題:
9
Paragraph2
參考答案:
D
詳細(xì)解答:
第二段中最后一句"Keepingfreshlyharvestedflowersattheright
temperaturesisprobablythemostimportantaspectofflowercare”為
段落中心句,所以不難選出答案為D。
第24題:
Paragraph3_____.
參考答案:
C
詳細(xì)解答:
第三段主要講的是呼吸對(duì)切花壽命的影響,本段中一直穿插“respiration”
這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞,并且最后一句為主題句。"Thusthegreaterthelevelof
respiration,thesoonertheflowerdies”點(diǎn)出了呼吸對(duì)切花的重要作用。
所以選C。
第25題:
Paragraph4.
參考答案:
A
詳細(xì)解答:
第四段開(kāi)頭就提出問(wèn)題:怎樣控制切花的死亡率,后邊緊接著講通過(guò)控制溫
度來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)呼吸,進(jìn)而達(dá)到控制死亡率的目的。所以應(yīng)該選A。
第26題:
Paragraph5.
參考答案:
E
詳細(xì)解答:
第五段開(kāi)頭一句是中心句,這一段主要講的是水的條件對(duì)切花的作用,所以
應(yīng)該選E。
第27題:
Afewsimplefactswillhelpyoukeepcutflowers_____.
io
參考答案:
D
詳細(xì)解答:
文章主要講的是怎樣保持切花的壽命及新鮮度。所以該題應(yīng)該選擇D?
第28題:
Respirationplaysakeyrole.
參考答案:
B
詳細(xì)解答:
文章的第三段就是講呼吸對(duì)切花壽命的影響,所以應(yīng)該選擇Bo
第29題:
Theagingofcutflowerscanbesloweddown.
參考答案:
E
詳細(xì)解答:
第三段講到通過(guò)調(diào)節(jié)溫度控制呼吸,進(jìn)而影響到切花的壽命,所以應(yīng)該選溫
度。
第30題:
Anotherimportantwaytoprolongthelifeofcutflowersis______.
參考答案:
F
詳細(xì)解答:
文章最后一段的第一句話,提到了保護(hù)切花壽命的另一種方法就是保證給予
無(wú)污染的水。所以應(yīng)該選擇F。
閱讀理解下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道題,每道題后面
有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容,從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1
個(gè)最佳答案。
第一篇
ElectronicMail
Duringthepastfewyears,scientistsallovertheworldhave
suddenlyfoundthemselvesproductivelyengagedintasktheyoncespent
11
theirlivesavoiding-writing,anykindofwriting,butparticularly
letterwriting.Encouragedbyelectronicmail'ssurprisinglyhighspeed,
convenienceandeconomy,peoplewhoneverbeforetouchedthestuffare
regularly,skillfully,evencheerfullytappingoutagreatdealof
correspondence.
Electronicnetworks,wovenintothefabricofscientific
communicationthesedays,aretheroutetocolleaguesindistantcountries,
shareddata,bulletinboardsandelectronicjournals.Anyonewitha
personalcomputer,amodemandthesoftwaretolinkcomputersover
telephonelinescansignon.Anestimatedfivemillionscientistshave
donesowithmorejoiningeveryday,mostofthemcommunicatingthrough
abundleofinterconnecteddomesticandforeignroutesknowncollectively
astheInteract,ornet.
E-mailisstartingtoedgeoutthefax,thetelephone,overnight
mail,andofcourse,landmail.Itshrinkstimeanddistancebetween
scientificcollaborators,inpartbecauseitisconvenientlyasynchronous
(異步的)?(Writercantypewhiletheircolleaguesacrosstimezonessleep;
theirmessagewillbewaiting.)Ifitisnotyetspeedingdiscoveries,
itiscertainlyacceleratingcommunication.
JeremyBernstein,thephysicistandsciencewriter,oncecalled
E-mailthephysicist,sumbilicalcord(臍帶).Laterotherpeople,too,
havebeendiscoveringitsconnectivevirtues.Physicistsareusingit;
collegestudentsareusingit;everybodyisusingit;andasasignthat
ithascomeofage,theNewYorkerhascelebrateditsliberatingpresence
withacartoon一anappreciativedogseatedatakeyboard,sayinghappily,
〃0ntheInternet,nobodyknowsyou,readog.〃
第31題:
ThereasonsgivenbelowaboutthepopularityofE-mailcanbefoundin
thepassageEXCEPT______.
A.directandreliable
B.time-savingindelivery
C.money-saving
D.availableatanytime
參考答案:A
本題考查對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。文章第一段能找到“highspeed”“convenience”
“economy”等詞,即B、C、D的內(nèi)容,而選項(xiàng)A的內(nèi)容沒(méi)找到。
第32題:
HowisInternetornetexplainedinthepassage?
A.Electronicroutesusedtoreadhomeandinternationaljournals.
B.Electronicroutesusedtofaxorcorrespondovernight.
C.Electronicrouteswaitingforcorrespondencewhileoneissleeping.
12
D.Electronicroutesconnectedamongmillionsofusers,homeand
abroad.
參考答案:D
本題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。選項(xiàng)D和第二段最后一句"???communicatingthrougha
bundleofinterconnecteddomesticandforeignroutesknownasthe
Internet”內(nèi)容一致。
第33題:
Whatdoesthesentence〃Ifitisnotyetspeedingdiscoveries,itis
certainlyacceleratingcommunication"mostprobablymean?
A.Thequickspeedofdiscoveriesmayhaveilleffectsondiscoveries.
B.Althoughitdosenotspeedupcorrespondence,ithelpstomake
discoveries.
C.Itquickensmutualcommunicationevenifitdoesnotaccelerate
discoveries.
D.Itshrinkstimeforcommunicationandacceleratesdiscoveries.
參考答案:C
語(yǔ)句理解題。原句的意思是“如果說(shuō)電子郵件現(xiàn)在還不能使科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的速度加快
的話,它肯定能使交際速度加快”。選項(xiàng)C意思與它最接近。
第34題:
Whyisadogsittingbeforeacomputerkeyboardinacartoonpublished
byNewYorkers?
A.Evendogsareinterestedinthecomputer.
B.E-mailhasbecomeverypopular.
C.Dogsareliberatedfromtheirusualduties.
D.E-maildeprivesdogsoftheirowner,slove.
參考答案:B
文章最后一句提到“作為它已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大成人的標(biāo)志,《紐約客》雜志用一幅卡通畫(huà)
來(lái)慶祝具有解放作用的電子郵件的出現(xiàn)”0這幅漫畫(huà)的含義是電子郵件已經(jīng)非常
普及。
第35題:
Whatwillhappentofax,landmail,overnightmail,etc.accordingtothe
writer?
A.TheirfunctionscannotbereplacedbyE-mail.
B.Theywillco-existwithE-mailforalongtime.
C.Lessandlesspeoplewillusethem.
13
D.TheywillplayasupplementaryfunctiontoE-mail.
參考答案:C
選項(xiàng)A提到fax等不會(huì)被E-mail取代;B則說(shuō)兩者會(huì)共存相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間,
而第三段第一句說(shuō)“E-mailisstartingtoedgeoutthefax,thetelephone,
overnightmail,andofcourse,landmail”,edgeout:把...排擠出,因
此選C。
弟一?扁
ATaleofScottishRuralLife
LewisGrassicGibbon,sSunsetSong(1932)wasvoted"thebest
Scottishnovelofalltime"byScottish'sreadingpublicin2005.Once
consideredshockingforitsfrankdescriptionofaspectsofthelivesof
Scotland,spoorruralfarmers,ithasbeenadaptedforstage,film,TV
andradioinrecentdecades.
ThenovelissetonthefictionalestateofKinraddie,inthe
farmingcountryoftheScottishnorthwestintheyearsuptoandbeyond
WorldWarI.AtitsheartisthestoryofChris,whoisbothpartofthe
communityandalittleoutsideit.
GrassicGibbongivesusthemostdetailedandintimateaccount
ofthelifeofhisheroine.Wewatchhergrowthroughachildhooddominated
byhercruelbuthard-workingfather;experiencetragedy(hermother,s
suicideandmurderofhertwinchildren);andlearnaboutherfeelings
asshegrowsintowoman.Weseehermarry,loseherhusband,thenmarry
again.Chrishasseemedsoconvincingafiguretosomefemalereadersthat
theycannotbelievethatsheisthecreationofaman.
Butitwouldbemisleadingtosuggestthatthisbookisjustabout
Chris.Itistrulyanovelofaplaceanditspeople.Itsopeningsection
tellsofKinraddie,slonghistory,inalanguagethatimitatestheplace's
changingpatternsofspeechandwriting.
Thestoryitselfisamazinglynullofcharactersandincidents.
ItistoldfromChris'pointofviewbutalsofromthatofthegossiping
community,acommunitywhereeverybodyknowseverybodyelse*sbusiness
andnothingiseverforgotten.
Sunset.Songhasasocialthemetoo.Itisconcernedwithwhat
GrassicGibbonperceivesasthedestructionoftraditionalScottishrural
lifefirstbymodernizationandthenbyWorldWarI,Gibbontriedhard
toshowhowcertaincharactersresistthewar.Despitethis,thewartakes
theyoungmenaway,anumberofthemtotheirdeaths.Inparticularit
takesawayChris,husband,EvanTavendale.ThewarfinallykillsEvan,
butnotinthewayhiswidowistold.Infact,theGermansaren,t
responsibleforhisdeath,buthisownside.Heisshotbecauseheissaid
tohaverunawayfromabattle.
14
Ifthenovelisabouttheendofonewayoflifeitalsolooks
ahead,Itisa"SunsetSong"butisconcernedtoowiththenewKinraddie,
indeedofthenewEuropeanworld.GrassicGibbonwentontopublishtwo
othernovelsabouttheplacethatcontinueitsstory.
注釋?zhuān)?/p>
[1]LewisGrassicGibbon,sSunsetSong(1932)wasvoted"thebest
Scottishnovelofalltime"byScottish,sreadingpublicin2005.Lewis
GrassicGibbon《日落歌》(1932年在2005被蘇格蘭讀書(shū)界投票為“歷來(lái)最佳
的小說(shuō)”。
[2]Chrishasseemedsoconvincingafiguretosomefemalereaders
thattheycannotbelievethatsheisthecreationofaman.在一些女讀
者看來(lái),Chris這個(gè)人物寫(xiě)得非常令人信服,因此難以相信她是由一個(gè)男人創(chuàng)作
出來(lái)的。
第36題:
WhatisSunsetSongmainlyabout?
A.TheFirstWorldWar.
B.Thebeautyofthesunset.
C.ThenewEuropeanworld.
D.ThelivesofruralScottishfarmers.
參考答案:D
選項(xiàng)A說(shuō)的是:第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)B說(shuō)的是:日落之美。選項(xiàng)C說(shuō)的是:新
歐洲世界。選項(xiàng)D說(shuō)的是:蘇格蘭農(nóng)夫的生活。選項(xiàng)D是正確的,相關(guān)的信息可
在第一段中找到。
第37題:
WhichstatementisNOTtrueofChris?
A.SheistheheroineofSunsetSong.
B.Shehadamiserablechildhood.
C.Sheisthecreationofaman.
D.Shemarriedonlyonce.
參考答案:D
問(wèn)題:哪個(gè)陳述對(duì)Chris是不符的?選項(xiàng)A說(shuō)的是:她是《日落歌》中的女主人
公。選項(xiàng)B說(shuō)到她艱苦的童年;選項(xiàng)C提到她是由一個(gè)男作家創(chuàng)作出來(lái)的。第三
段有這么一句話:“weseehermarry,loseherhusband,thenmarryagain.”
我們可以斷定她結(jié)婚不止一次。
第38題:
Whatistheopeningsectionofthenovelmainlyconcernedwith?
A.TheclimateofKinraddie.
B.ThehistoryofKinraddie.
15
C.ThegeographyofKinraddie.
D.ThelanguagespokeninKinraddie.
參考答案:B
問(wèn)題:小說(shuō)的開(kāi)頭部分主要說(shuō)了些什么?選項(xiàng)A說(shuō)的是Kinraddie的氣候。選項(xiàng)
B:Kinraddie的歷史。選項(xiàng)C:Kinraddie的地理。選項(xiàng)D:Kinraddie地區(qū)使
用的語(yǔ)言,從文章第四段第三句??,tellsofKinraddie'slonghistory”我
們知道小說(shuō)的開(kāi)頭部分講述了該莊園悠久的歷史而非該地方變化著的口頭語(yǔ)和
書(shū)面語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式。因此選項(xiàng)B正確。
第39題:
WhoareresponsibleforEvan'sdeath,accordingtoChris?
A.TheGermans.
B.TheFrencharmy.
C.TheBritishtroops.
D.TheRussiansoldiers.
參考答案:C
問(wèn)題是:根據(jù)Chris,誰(shuí)殺死了Evan?選項(xiàng)A:德國(guó)人。選項(xiàng)B:法國(guó)軍隊(duì)。選項(xiàng)
C:英國(guó)部隊(duì)。選項(xiàng)D:俄羅斯士兵。B是正確的。倒數(shù)第二段的兩句話提到The
warfinallykillsEvan,butnotintheway*,buthisownside.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)最
后殺死了Evan,……事實(shí)上,德國(guó)人沒(méi)有殺他,他由于做逃兵被自己人所殺。
第40題:
Theword"sunset"occurringinthetitleofthenovelmostprobablymeans
A.theendoftheheroine,slife.
B.theendofone,slife.
C.theendoftraditionallife.
D.theendoftheday.
參考答案:C
詞匯理解題。選項(xiàng)A:女主人公生命的結(jié)束。選項(xiàng)B:一個(gè)人生命的結(jié)束。選項(xiàng)
C說(shuō)的是傳統(tǒng)生活方式的結(jié)束。選項(xiàng)D談到一天的結(jié)束。最后一段的第一句話:
Ifthenovelisabouttheendofonewayoflifeitalsolooksahead.所
以正確答案是C。
第三篇
BarbieDolls
Inthemid1940's,theyoungambitiousduoRuthandElliotHandler,
ownedacompanythatmadewoodenpicturesframes.Itwasin1945thatRuth
andElliotHandlerjoinedwiththeirclosefriendHaroldMattsontoform
16
acompanywouldbenamedMATTEL,MATTforMattson,andELforElliot.
Inthemid1950,s,whilevisitingSwitzerland,RuthHandler
purchasedaGermanLillidoll.Lilliwasashapely,prettyfashiondoll
firstmadein1955.Shewasoriginallyfashionedafterafamouscartoon
characterintheWestGermanNewsletter,Build.
LilliisthedollthatwouldinspireRuthHandlertodesignthe
Barbiedoll.WiththehelpofhertechniciansandengineersatMattel,
Barbiewasborn.RuththenhiredCharlotteJohnson,afashiondesigner,
tocreateBarbie'swardrobe.Itwasin1958thatthepatentforBarbie
wasobtained.Thiswouldbeafashiondollunlikeanyofhertime.She
wouldbelonglimbed,shapely,beautiful,andonly11.5inchestall.Ruth
andElliotwouldnametheirnewfashiondollaftertheirowndaughter,
Barbie.
In1959,theBarbiedollwouldmakeherwaytotheNewYorkToy
Showandreceiveacoolreceptionfromthetoybuyers.
Barbiehasundergonealotofchangesovertheyearsandhas
managedtokeepupwithcurrenttrendsinhairstyles,makeupandclothing.
Sheisareflectionofthehistoryoffashionsinceherintroductionto
thetoymarket.
Barbiehasauniversalappealandcollectorsbothyoungandold
enjoytimespentandmemoriesmadewiththeirdolls.
第41題:
WhenRuthandElliotHandlerwereyoung,theyhadastrongdesire
A.togotoschool.
B.totakephotos.
C.tomakeframes.
D.tobehighlysuccessful.
參考答案:D
該題問(wèn)Ruth和Handler年輕時(shí)的抱負(fù)。從文中第一句"theyoungambitious”
(有抱負(fù)的)可以看出,他們渴望成功(tobehighlysuccessful),所以選D。
第42題:
WhowantedMA
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