上海市楊浦區(qū)上海同濟(jì)大附屬存志學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題含答案

上海市楊浦區(qū)上海同濟(jì)大附屬存志學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年七下英語(yǔ)期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieForeverYoung?—It’s________andIloveit.A.excellent B.easy C.hard D.boring2、Nowweareusedto________mask（口罩）whenwegoout.A.wear B.wearing C.bewearing3、—Didyouwinthefirstprizeintherunningrace?—No,atthelastsecond,Lisashotpastmeandcrossedthefinishingline.A.stayedquietly B.movedslowly C.ranquickly4、—________?—It’scloudyandcool.A.Howdoyouspellit B.CanIhelpyou C.How’stheweather D.Howlongdoesittake5、—________istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.Someboys________kitesinthepark.A.What,flying B.What,areflying C.How,areflying6、Thefiremen________thefireinarestaurantandsavedsevenpeopleatlast.A.puton B.putout C.putoff D.putup7、Mallisagoodplace________things.A.buy B.to?buy C.buys D.bought8、—Nancywantsyouto________,becauseshewantstoaskyouaboutamathproblem.—OK.Where’smyphone?A.dothedishes B.followtherulesC.callherback D.takeherorder9、__________thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.Toclose B.Closing C.Closed D.Close10、—________swiminthisriver.It’squitedeep.—Thanksfortellingme.A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Irodeahorse(yesterday)【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句可知，此處回答“我昨天騎馬”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，騎馬：rideahorse。故填I(lǐng)rodeahorse(yesterday)。63.WhatisTomdoing?__________________________.12、Ritagota_________(特別的)giftfromherdadatthebirthdayparty.13、根據(jù)音標(biāo)或首字母提示填空，完成短文。I’mSara.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmythreedaytour.IwentonholidayinO____1____,becausewehadsevendaystorestduringtheNationalDayholiday.MymothertookmetoWuyiMountain（山）.It’safamousmountain.Manytouristsa____2____theworldgothereeveryday.Wewenttherebytrain.Thetickets____3____/s??ld/verywell.Therewereonlytwoticketsleftonthedaywe____4____/d?'sa?d?d/tosetoff（出發(fā)）.Thetrainleftat19:00and____5____atabout8:00thenextmorning.Afterwegotthere,weweretired.Sowerelaxedourselvesinthehotelatfirst.Then,webeganourholidayintheafternoon.We____6____ashorttripbyraft（木筏）.Wetooklotsofphotos,becausethescenery（風(fēng)景）____7____/'w?nd?fl/.ThenextdaywewenttotheTianyouPeak.LuYou,afamouspoet（詩(shī)人）inChina,evenwroteap____8____forit.It’sreallybeautiful!Therewesawmanytalltreesanddifferentkindsofplants.Andtheairwasfreshthere.Onthet____9____day,wedidsomeshoppinginthecityandwentbackbytrainintheevening.Wereallyenjoyedo____10____there.14、Bequiet!Don’tbeso___________inthelibrary,children.(noise)15、她從不擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槲覀儼阉疹櫟煤芎谩＃╞ecause...）_______________________________________________________________三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Excuseme,Sir!___1___?Iamnewhere.B:No,thereisn’tonenearhere.A:WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please?B:Oh,there’soneonthecorneroftheHuyuanRoad.A:___2___?B:It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.A:___3___?B:Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.A:___4___?B:Look,thebusstopisoverthere.A:___5___.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Somepeoplesaytheycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefromtheanimals.Theybelievethatbirds,chickensandfrogscantelltheweather.Whentheyseeseabirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitwillbeafineday.Whentheweatherbecomesbad,theseabirdswillcomebacktothebeach.Abigwindmaycomewitharain.Theydon’tliketoflyinthestrongwind.Theymaysitinatreewhentherainiscoming.Someotherpeoplewatchanimalsonthefarm.Whenaheavyrainisontheway,chickenswillnotbequiet,andtheywillrunhereandthere.Frogs(青蛙)willmakeabignoiseinthepool.Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.1.Howmaytheweatherbeifseabirdsflyhighinthesky?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. D.Snowy.2.Whatwillfrogsdowhenitisgoingtorain?A.Bequiet. B.Stayinwaterforlong.C.Makeloudnoise. D.Jumparoundtheriver.3.Whatdoesthepassage(文章)wanttotellus?A.Weshouldcarefortheanimals. B.Animalsdon’tlikebadweather.C.Differentanimalslikedifferentweather. D.Wecanknowtheweatherfromsomeanimals.18、COMEANDJOINUSPostedin:Hangzhou,China.Postedtime:June20,2023.Doyouhaveoldbooks,balls,pens,erasers,CDs,musicplayersoranyotherthingsthatjustgetdust(塵土)?It’stimetocleanoutyourroom.PleasetakeyourthingstoPeople’sSquare.Thereyoucansellthethingsyoudon’tneedanymore,oryoucanexchange(交換)thingswithotherpeople.Remembernottosellorexchangeanyclothes,computers,TVsorphones.◎Date:July15—July22,2023◎Time:8:00a.m.—10:00a.m.&4:00p.m.—6:30p.m.◎Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheactivity(活動(dòng)),pleaseemailMrLiatHangzhoumrli@13.com.1.Whatcanpeopleexchangeduringtheactivity?A.Footballs. B.Computers. C.T-shirts. D.Phones.2.Whencanpeopletakepartintheactivity?A.At10:30a.m.onJuly5,2023. B.At9:30a.m.onJuly15,2023.C.At2:30p.m.onJuly20,2023. D.At3:30p.m.onJuly21,2023.3.Whatistheactivityfor?A.Gettingsomedust. B.Cleaningyourrooms.C.Sellingorexchangingoldthings. D.Makingmanyfriends.19、IvisitmygrandparentsonSundaymorning.Theyliveonthefarmwithabigyard.Ilivewiththemfortwoweeks.Ilovethelifeinthecountryside.Inthecountryside,peopleareclosetonature.Therearemanyflowersandtreesaroundthehouse.Wecangetfreshairandcleanwater.Wecanalsoeatfreshfruitandvegetables.Everymorning,Iruninthefreshair.Peopleinthecountrysidearefreeandnice.Theneighborsarekindtoeachother.Theycanhelpeachotherwithmanythings.Thereisn’tmuchtraffic.Thecostoflivingisnotveryhigh.Thelifeinthecountrysideisveryquiet.Butitalsohasitsdisadvantages.There’snoeasymeansoftransportandcommunications（交通和通信）.There’snopostofficeorbigsupermarket.Schoolsandhospitalsarefarfrompeoplehere.Whenitrains,theroadsarehardtowalk.Iliveinthecity,butIlikethelifeinthecountryside.1.Whatkindofhousemaythewriter’sgrandparentslivein?A.Atownhouse. B.Afarmhouse. C.Anapartment. D.Atallbuilding.2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthelifeinthecountryside?A.Quiet. B.Boring. C.Noisy. D.Hard.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disadvantages”meaninChinese?A.作用 B.差異 C.缺點(diǎn) D.效果4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriteralwaysliveswithhisgrandparents. B.There’snopostofficeinthecountryside.C.Thewriterlikesthelifeinthecitybest. D.Thereisnotrafficinthecountryside.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mygrandparents’house B.PeopleinthecountrysideC.Lifeinthebigcity D.Lifeinthecountryside20、Whatwilltheweatherbelike?Somepeoplesaytheycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefrombirds.Iftheyseebirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitisaniceday.Becausebirdsdon’tliketoflyoutwhenitwillrain.Whentheweatherwillbebad,thebirdscomebacktothebeach.Abigwindmaycomewitharain.Birdsdonotliketoflyinabigwind.Theymaysitinatreewhenrainiscoming.Otheranimalscanalsotelltheweather.Ifit’sacloudydayandtherainiscoming,chickensaren’tquiet,andtheyarerunninghereandthere.Frogsaremakingbignoiseinthepool.Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.1.What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthepassage(短文)?A.Weather B.Birds C.Sea D.Rain2.Howmanykindsofanimalscanwefindinthepassage?A.One. B.Tow. C.Three. D.Four.3.Wecanplaybeachsoccerwhenbirds.A.flyinthesky B.comebackC.playonthebeach D.BandC4.Whenthereisrain,frogsarenot.A.inthepool B.outofthewaterC.makingabignoise D.swimminginthewater五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下列短文,從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。WecelebrateFather’sdayinJune.Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.Itisalsothe____1____whenweshowthankstoourmom.Inmyfamily,everyyear’sMother’sDaycelebrationis____2____.Twoyearsago,Imade____3____formymominbedand____4____stillrememberedthedishesIcookedthatmorning.Lastyear,Iboughtheraselfiestick（自拍桿）withthemoneyImadeby____5____someofmyoldbook.ThisMay,Iwantedtodosomethingspecial（特別的）.Inlate____6____,Istartedtosearchforgiftideasonline（在線地）.Ittookmeabouttwoweekstogetafinal（最后的）idea.____7____Imadeaboxwithcolourfulcardsbyhand.ThenIputasmallbagof____8____inthebox.OfcourseIwrotesome____9____onthecards,theywereall____10____jobsIcoulddoformymomathome,like____11____andcleaningthefloor.OnMother’sDayEve,Iwentintomom’sroomandputthepresentonherbedquietly____12____shewenttosleep.Nextmorningwhenshe____13____,shefoundit.Shewasveryexcitedandspentmuchtimelookingateverytinydetail（細(xì)節(jié)）ofthebox____14____andtriedthesweetsinside.Mother’sDayisahappytimeformeto____15____mymomandshowhermylovebecauseshetakesgoodcareofme.1.A.day B.week C.month D.year2.A.boring（無(wú)聊的） B.bad C.noisy D.different3.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.supper4.A.I B.we C.she D.he5.A.buying B.selling C.sending D.giving6.A.April B.May C.June D.July7.A.First B.Then C.Next D.Finally（最后）8.A.chips B.pies C.coffee D.sweets9.A.ideas B.facts C.messages D.notices10.A.hard B.small C.dangerous D.interesting11.A.sellingvegetables B.pickingapples C.cuttingtrees D.feedingpets12.A.before B.after C.when D.until13.A.lookedup B.stoodup C.grewup D.wokeup14.A.happily B.quickly C.angrily（生氣地） D.gently15.A.believe B.care C.thank D.help六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是未來(lái)機(jī)器人設(shè)計(jì)師，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片和提示給美國(guó)OpenAI公司寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文介紹你設(shè)計(jì)的未來(lái)機(jī)器人。提示：1）Whatdoestherobotlooklike?2）Whatwilltherobotdointhefuture?（至少三件）3）Whatdoyouthinkoftherobot?要求：1）不能照抄閱讀的原文，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名。2）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)60詞左右。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Thisismynewrobotinthefuture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《無(wú)問西東》怎么樣？——它很棒，我喜歡它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excellent卓越的，極好的；easy容易的；hard困難的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“Iloveit.”可知，我喜歡這部電影，由此可推出這部電影是極好的。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們出門都習(xí)慣戴口罩?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。beusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在賽跑中得了第一名嗎？——不，在最后一秒，麗莎從我身邊沖了過去，沖過了終點(diǎn)線?？疾閯?dòng)詞和副詞。stayedquietly安靜地待著；movedslowly慢慢地走著；ranquickly飛快地跑著。根據(jù)對(duì)話語(yǔ)境可知，第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人并沒有在賽跑中獲得第一名,而是麗薩在最后一秒的時(shí)候超過他沖過了終點(diǎn)線，由此推測(cè)shot應(yīng)是“跑得很快”的意思，與ranquickly同義。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣怎么樣？——多云涼爽考查交際用語(yǔ)。Howdoyouspellit你是怎么拼寫它的；CanIhelpyou我可以幫助你嗎；How’stheweather天氣如何；Howlongdoesittake花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’scloudyandcool”可知，上句詢問天氣。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天的天氣怎么樣？——今天是晴天。一些男孩正在公園里放風(fēng)箏?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧浜同F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。what什么；how怎么樣。根據(jù)“...istheweatherliketoday?”可知，此處詢問天氣怎么樣，句式為“whatistheweatherlike”（另一常用句式是howistheweather）。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“Someboys...kitesinthepark.”用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，主語(yǔ)是Someboys，此時(shí)be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：消防隊(duì)員撲滅了一家餐館的大火，最后救了七個(gè)人?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。puton穿上；putout撲滅；putoff推遲；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Thefiremen...thefire”可知消防員滅火。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：購(gòu)物中心是買東西的好地方。考查動(dòng)詞不定式用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，agoodplacetodosth意為“一個(gè)做某事的好地方”，不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Nancy想要你回電話，因?yàn)樗胍獑柲阋粋€(gè)數(shù)學(xué)難題?！玫摹Ｎ业碾娫捲谀睦?？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dothedishes刷碗；followtherules遵守規(guī)則；callherback回電話；takeherorder點(diǎn)餐。根據(jù)“Where’smyphone?”可知此處指回電話。故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你離開教室之前關(guān)上窗戶?？疾槠硎咕洹lose關(guān)閉，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。Toclose是動(dòng)詞不定式；Closing現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式；Closed是過去式或過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)祈使句，開頭應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要在這條河里游泳。河很深。——感謝告訴我。考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式可以用No+doing/n.或Don’t+do構(gòu)成，根據(jù)“...swimintheriver.”可知，本題應(yīng)用Don’t。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Heisflyingakite【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句可知，此處回答“他在放風(fēng)箏”，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是He，be動(dòng)詞用is；放風(fēng)箏：flyakite。故填Heisflyingakite。64.__________________________?Shehaslonghairandwearsglasses.12、special【解析】【詳解】句意：麗塔在生日聚會(huì)上從她爸爸那里得到了一份特別的禮物。special“特別的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故填special。13、1.(O)ctober2.(a)round3.sold4.decided5.arrived6.had7.wonderful8.(p)oem9.(t)hird10.(o)urselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Sara的三天旅行?！?題詳解】句意：10月份我去度假了。根據(jù)“becausewehadsevendaystorestduringtheNationalDayholiday”可知，國(guó)慶節(jié)是在10月份，October“十月份”，故填(O)ctober。【2題詳解】句意：世界各地的許多游客每天都去那里。aroundtheworld“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填(a)round。【3題詳解】句意：這些票賣得很好。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填sold表示“售賣”，故填sold?！?題詳解】句意：我們決定出發(fā)的那天只剩下兩張票了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填decided表示“決定”，故填decided?！?題詳解】句意：火車19點(diǎn)出發(fā)，第二天早上8點(diǎn)左右到達(dá)。根據(jù)“Thetrainleftat19:00and…atabout8:00thenextmorning”可知，此處指第二天早上8點(diǎn)左右到達(dá)，arriveat“到達(dá)”，根據(jù)left可知，此句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填arrived?！?題詳解】句意：我們乘木筏進(jìn)行了一次短途旅行。haveatrip“旅行”，固定搭配，描述過去發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填had?！?題詳解】句意：我們拍了很多照片。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填wonderful“精彩的”，故填wonderful?！?題詳解】句意：中國(guó)著名詩(shī)人陸游甚至為它寫了一首詩(shī)。根據(jù)“wrotea…forit”及首字母可知，此處指為它寫了一首詩(shī)，poem“詩(shī)”，根據(jù)a可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)形式，故填(p)oem?！?題詳解】句意：第三天，我們?cè)诔抢镔I了些東西，晚上坐火車回去。根據(jù)“mythreedaytour”“Thenextday”及“Onthe…day”可知，此處指在第三天，用序數(shù)詞third表示順序，故填(t)hird?！?0題詳解】句意：我們?cè)谀抢锎_實(shí)玩得很開心。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，根據(jù)We可知，此空應(yīng)填反身代詞ourselves，故填ourselves。14、noisy【解析】【詳解】句意：安靜點(diǎn)！孩子們，在圖書館里不要吵鬧。be動(dòng)詞后接noise的形容詞noisy作表語(yǔ)。故填noisy。15、Sheneverworriesbecausewetakegoodcareofher.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主句主語(yǔ)是she，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三worries“擔(dān)心”；從不：never，放謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前；因?yàn)椋篵ecause，從句主語(yǔ)是we，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形；照顧好：takegoodcareof；賓語(yǔ)是her。故填Sheneverworriesbecausewetakegoodcareofher.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Isthereazoonearhere2.Howfarisitfromhere3.HowcanIgetthere4.Whereisthebusstop5.Thankyou/Thanksalot/…【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一個(gè)人問了去動(dòng)物園的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,thereisn’tonenearhere”以及“WherecanIfindazoointhiscity,please”可知此處詢問附近有沒有動(dòng)物園。故填I(lǐng)sthereazoonearhere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’saboutelevenkilometersawayfromhere.”可知此處詢問離這里有多遠(yuǎn)。故填Howfarisitfromhere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcantakeabusthere.Er...,takebusNo.2.”可知此處詢問應(yīng)如何去那里。故填HowcanIgetthere。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知此處詢問公交車站在哪里。故填Whereisthebusstop?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Look,thebusstopisoverthere.”可知最后對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助表示感謝。故填Thankyou/Thanksalot/…四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了有些動(dòng)物可以預(yù)測(cè)天氣?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheyseeseabirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitwillbeafineday”可知當(dāng)海鳥高高飛向大海時(shí)，這將是晴天。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenaheavyrainisontheway,chickenswillnotbequiet,andtheywillrunhereandthere.Frogs(青蛙)willmakeabignoiseinthepool”可知當(dāng)要下雨時(shí)，青蛙會(huì)發(fā)出很大的噪音。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“theycanknowwhattheweatherwillbelikefromtheanimals”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，我們可以從一些動(dòng)物身上知道天氣。故選D。18、1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則關(guān)于出售物品和交換物品的活動(dòng)的通知?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Remembernottosellorexchangeanyclothes,computers,TVsorphones.”可知不能賣或者交換服裝、電腦、電視和手機(jī)，故選項(xiàng)A“足球”，是可以交換的，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“◎Date:July15—July22,2023◎Time:8:00a.m.—10:00a.m.&4:00p.m.—6:30p.m.”可知活動(dòng)時(shí)間是從2023年的7月15日到7月22日，早8點(diǎn)到早10點(diǎn)，下午4點(diǎn)到下午6:30，故選項(xiàng)B“2023年7月15日，上午9:30”，這個(gè)時(shí)間是可以參加活動(dòng)，故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereyoucansellthethingsyoudon’tneedanymore,oryoucanexchange(交換)thingswithotherpeople.”可知這場(chǎng)活動(dòng)可以賣掉再也不需要的物品，或和別人交換物品，故選C。19、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了鄉(xiāng)村生活的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyliveonthefarmwithabigyard”可知作者的爺爺奶奶住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelifeinthecountrysideisveryquiet.”可知農(nóng)村的生活很安靜。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Butitalsohasitsdisadvantages.There’snoeasymeansoftransportandcommunications”可知此處介紹的鄉(xiāng)村生活的缺點(diǎn)，故此處劃線部分意為“缺點(diǎn)”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There’snopostofficeorbigsupermarket”可知鄉(xiāng)村沒有郵局。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了鄉(xiāng)村生活的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，以選項(xiàng)D“鄉(xiāng)村生活”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。20、1.A2.C3.A4.B【解析】【分析】文章介紹了能從鳥的行為上來(lái)判斷天氣，鳥如果飛向大海，說(shuō)明是好天氣，鳥如果呆在樹上，可能會(huì)刮風(fēng)或下雨；如果陰天或下雨，小雞會(huì)到處跑，青蛙在池塘大聲鳴叫，如果天氣好，青蛙會(huì)從池塘里出來(lái)。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了從動(dòng)物的行為上來(lái)判斷天氣和Whatwilltheweatherbelike?可知主要是講天氣的；故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)birds、chickens和frogs，可知講了3種動(dòng)物；故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Iftheyseebirdsflyhighouttothesea,theyknowitisaniceday.Whentheweatherwillbebad,thebirdscomebacktothebeach.可知當(dāng)鳥在天上飛翔時(shí)，是好天氣，可以去沙灘踢足球；故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Frogsaremakingbignoiseinthepool.Ifitisaniceday,thefrogswillcomeoutofthewater.可知下雨時(shí)，青蛙不從水里出來(lái)；故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.D9.C10.B11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在母親節(jié)作者對(duì)媽媽的感恩，并向她表達(dá)了自己的愛。【1題詳解】句意：這也是我們向媽媽表示感謝的月份。day天；week周；month月；year年。根據(jù)“Mayisabeautifulmonthfullofsunshineandflowers.”和空前的“also”可知，此處應(yīng)用“month”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在我家，每年的母親節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)都不一樣。boring無(wú)聊的；bad糟糕的；noisy嘈雜的；different不同的。根據(jù)下文中“Twoyearsago,Imade…formymominbed…”對(duì)前幾年如何慶祝母親節(jié)的描述可知，作者每年都會(huì)準(zhǔn)備不同的慶祝活動(dòng)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：兩年前，我為臥床的媽媽做早餐，她還記得那天早上我做的菜。tea茶；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根據(jù)空后的“mymominbed”和下文中“Icookedthatmorning”可知，作者應(yīng)是為媽媽做了頓早餐。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：兩年前，我為臥床的媽媽做早餐，她還記得那天早上我做的菜。I我；we我們；she她；he他。根據(jù)上文中描述作者為媽媽做早餐可知，此處表示媽媽仍然記得那個(gè)早晨我做的早餐，用代詞she指代媽媽。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：去年，我用賣舊書賺的錢給她買了一個(gè)自拍桿。buying買；selling賣；sending發(fā)送；giving給。根據(jù)空前的“withthemoney”可知，作者是通過賣掉舊書來(lái)獲得買自拍桿的錢。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：四月底，我開始在網(wǎng)上搜索禮物創(chuàng)意。April四月；May五月；June六月；July七月。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，母親節(jié)是在五月，所以此處指作者在四月末就開始上網(wǎng)搜索關(guān)于母親節(jié)禮物的主意。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：首先，我用彩色卡片手工做了一個(gè)盒子。First首先；Then然后；Next下一個(gè)；Finally最后。根據(jù)后句中的“Then”可知，此處表示作者首先用彩色卡片手工制作了一個(gè)盒子。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然后我在盒子里放了一小袋糖果。chips薯?xiàng)l；pies餡餅；coffee咖啡；sweets糖果。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“triedthesweetsinside.”可知，作者在盒子里放了一小包糖果。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，我在卡片上寫了一些信息，這些都是我可以在家里為媽媽做的小工作，比如喂寵物和打掃地板。ideas想法；facts事實(shí)；messages信息；notices通知。根據(jù)“onthecards”及結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示作者在卡片上寫了一些信息。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，我在卡片上寫了一些信息，這些都是我可以在家里為媽媽做的小工作，比如喂寵物和打掃地板。hard困難的；small小的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)本段末尾的“cleaningthefloor”可知，這是作者力所能及的小事。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，我在卡片上寫了一些信息，這些都是我可以在家里為媽媽做的小工作，比如喂寵物和打掃地板。sellingvegetables賣蔬菜；pickingapples摘蘋果；cuttingtrees砍樹；feedingpets喂寵物。根據(jù)上文中“theywereall…jobsIcoulddoformymomathome”可知，此處表示一件作者能幫媽媽做的力所能及的小事，則“feedingpets”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：母親節(jié)前夕，我走進(jìn)媽媽的房間，在她睡著后悄悄地把禮物放在她的床上。before在……之前；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到……為止。根據(jù)下文中“Nextmorning”可知，此處表示作者在媽媽入睡后輕輕將禮物放在她床上。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：第二天早上，當(dāng)她醒來(lái)時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。lookedup抬頭看；stoodup站起來(lái)；grewup長(zhǎng)大；wokeup醒來(lái)。根據(jù)“Nextmorning”可知，媽媽是醒來(lái)后發(fā)現(xiàn)禮物的。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：她非常興奮，花了很多時(shí)間愉快地看著盒子的每一個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)，并嘗試?yán)锩娴奶枪?。happily高興地；quickly迅速地；angrily生氣地；gently溫和地。根據(jù)“Shewasveryexcited”可知，媽媽看到禮物很高興。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：母親節(jié)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)快樂的時(shí)刻，感謝我的媽媽，向她表達(dá)我的愛，因?yàn)樗ば恼疹櫸?。believe相信；care關(guān)心；thank感謝；help幫助。根據(jù)本文第一段“Itisalsothe…whenweshowthankstoourmom.”可知此處應(yīng)填“感謝”。故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSij