上海市玉華中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八下英語期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含答案

上海市玉華中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八下英語期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________please?—OK,noproblem.A.any B.it C.some D.few2、—What’swrongwithJoe?Doyouknowthe________?—Yes.Helosthisjob.A.plan B.truth C.promise D.decision3、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided4、—CanyousparetimetocometoourThanksgivingparty?—Well,Idon’tknow________.A.thatIcanfinishmyworkbythenB.whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythenC.whethercanIfinishtheworkbythen5、—Theboxis________heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.—Weshouldgivehimahand.A.such B.very C.so6、Theboywenttothehospital________afterhismother.A.looked B.look C.tolook D.looking7、Animalsareimportanttous.Weshouldprovidemore________foranimals.A.amusement B.protection C.technology D.pressure8、-Canyouanswerthisquestion?-Sorry,Ican_________understandit.A.hardly B.almost C.quite D.nearly9、InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re________.A.ontheirway B.intheirway C.bytheway D.inthisway10、—NowlotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutZiboonline.—Yes.It’safantasticcity.Ithas________lotsoftouriststogothere.A.connected B.organized C.attracted二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話使對話完整通順。Stella:Hi,David.YouhavebeeninBeijingfortwomonths.Doyoulikethelifehere?David:Hi,Stella.Yes,IlikeBeijing,I’veseenmanyinterestingthingsinChina.Stella:Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,Icalledyouat8:00lastnight.Butyoudidn’tansweredme._______________1_______________?David:Oh,Iwasreadingabook.Stella:Abook?_______________2_______________?David:It’sJourneytothewest.Haveyoueverreadit?Stella:Yes.Mymotherboughtitforme.Ireadittwomonthsago.David:_______________3_______________?Stella:Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful._______________4_______________?David:Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.It’ssodelicious.Stella:HaveyoubeentotheMingGreatWallyet?Chinesepeopleoftensaythat“HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman”.David:Yes.Ivisiteditlastweek.It’sthelongestwallintheworld.Stella:_______________5_______________?David:It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.Stella:Wow!Soundswonderful!Thankyousomuchfortellingmesomanyinterestingthings.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Haveyoueverbeentoaforest?Haveyoueverwanted___1___thetreesintheforest?Doyoulovenatureandwanttokeepforests___2___?Nowyoucan!Buyatree—Itistheperfectbirthdaypresentforsomeonein___3___familyorafriend.___4___treeisalsosomethingspecialforafestivaloranewbaby.Yourtreewillhelpourworldandwilllast___5___thantoys,clothesorcomputers.Theworldneedsmoretrees—buyonetoday,watchit___6___biggerandfeelproud!TheGrow-a-forestgiftispartofan___7___plantomakeourworldgreener,andeverygift___8___toprotectourworld.Itiseasy!BuyaGrow-a-forestgifttodayandchooseyourforestandyourtree.We___9___itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend.Inyourgiftboxtherewillbe:●amapoftheforest●aphotoofyourtree●apairofGrow-a-Forestgloves●acard___10___yourmessagetoyourfamilyorfriendGrowatreenearyou!1.A.save B.tosave C.saving2.A.safe B.safety C.safely3.A.you B.your C.yours4.A.A B.An C.The5.A.long B.longer C.longest6.A.grow B.togrowing C.togrow7.A.excite B.exciting C.excited8.A.ishelping B.helped C.helps9.A.take B.took C.willtake10.A.for B.with C.from四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。EveryFridaynight,Winstonwouldstandatthegateoftherailwaystation,playinghisviolinhappily.He___1___toeveryoneandmanypeopleputmoneyintothehatinfrontofhim.Oneday,Winstonshowedupandputhishatontheground___2___usual.Butdifferentfromwhathealways___3___inthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperand___4___itonthegroundcarefully.Itsaid—Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeMillerleftanimportantthingintomyhatby___5___.Pleasecomesoon,Mr.Miller.Abouthalfanhourlater,amiddle-agedman___6___toWinstoninahurryandshouted,“It’syou!It’syou!I’msureyouarecertainlyhere.Whata(n)___7___boy!”“Thankyou.AreyouMr.Miller?Didyoulose___8___yesterday?”Winstonaskedpolitely.“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”answeredthemiddle-agedmanquickly.Winston___9___ittothemanatonce.Yesterdayevening,whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000,hewasso___10___!Thenhelookedforiteverywherebutfoundnothing.Hethoughtoverandoveragain.___11___herealizedthathethrewthetickettogetherwiththemoneyintotheyoungman’shat!SomeoneaskedWinston,“Youplaytheviolintomakealiving.Whydidn’tyou___12___theticketandtaketheprizefor___13___?”Winstonsaidnothingforamoment.Thenhereplied,“___14___Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappilynow.ButifI___15___honesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”1.A.cried B.smiled C.shouted D.argued2.A.as B.of C.for D.from3.A.wrote B.said C.had D.did4.A.threw B.laid C.got D.caught5.A.mark B.chance C.mistake D.trick6.A.swam B.climbed C.rushed D.flew7.A.honest B.smart C.silent D.handsome8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.A.carried B.made C.covered D.returned10.A.excited B.bored C.scared D.relaxed11.A.Badly B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Quietly12.A.steal B.keep C.buy D.pick13.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself14.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Or15.A.hide B.send C.leave D.lose五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Therearesomanykindsofanimalsontheearth,butdoyouknowsomeofthemareindanger?Thepolarbearisthelargestbear.Itlivesinoneofthecoldestareasintheworld.Itsthickfatandhairhelpitstaywarm,anditswhiteappearance（外表）onthesnowcanprotectitaswell.Thepangolin（穿山甲）isoneoftheendangeredanimalsontheearth.Itstaysinthecave（洞穴）duringthedayandcomesoutintheeveningforfood.Whenitcomestonaturalenemies（敵人）,thepangolinwillcurl（卷）intoaballtoprotectitself.Itisverysmart,isn’tit?TheSiberiantiger,alsoknownastheNortheastChinatiger,isonespecialkindoftiger.It’sthelargestlivingcatbyweight.Themale（雄性的）tigerisabout3meterslong.Itstailisabout1meterlong,anditsweightcanreachto350kg.It’sapitythattherearefewertigersnow.ThepandaisoneofChina’ssymbols.MostofthemmainlyliveinSichuanProvinceandGansuProvinceinChina.Theyareblackandwhiteandlikeeatingbamboo.Thoughtheylookfat,theycanclimbtreesandswimwell.Now,thereareonlyabout1,864pandasinthewild,sowemusttakeactiontoprotectthem.1.Howdoesthepolarbearkeepwarm?A.Byclimbingthetree. B.Bycurlingintoaball.C.Byusingitsthickfatandhair. D.Byswimminginthewater.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NowChinahasonlyabout1,864pandas.B.TheSiberiantigerlivesinthesouthofChina.C.Thepangolincomesoutforfoodintheevening.D.Thepolarbearhasalmostnoenemybecauseitisstrong.3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Letpeopleknowsomecuteanimals.B.Introducethelargestanimalintheworld.C.Introducethewaysanimalsprotectthemselves.D.Callonpeopletoprotectendangeredanimals.15、Theclassicsarereallygreat.Someofthemcanevenchangeourlife.Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.Sheisverygoodatwritingnow,becauseshehasreadmanyclassicsbefore.Thosenovels(小說)helpherdowellinwriting.Shethinkstheclassicsarepartofherlife.Shecan’tlivewithoutthem.Shehasread25classics.Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.—John,13yearsoldReadingtheclassicsisgoodforus.SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.Butifstudentsspendtoomuchtimereadingtheclassics,theywon’tgetgoodgrades,either.—Amy,15yearsold1.HowoldisJohn’scousin?A.10. B.13. C.16. D.25.2.WhichclassichavebothJohnandAmyread?A.LittleWomen. B.TomSawyer. C.OliverTwist. D.TreasureIsland.3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Johnthinkstheclassicsarepartofhislife. B.Johnhasalreadyreadthreeclassics.C.AmyhasreadAliceinWonderland. D.Amythinksallclassicsaregood.16、Thereweresomehillsaroundme,soIdecidedtobuildmyselfalittlehouseononeofthem.Iwalkedtothetopofthehighesthillandlookeddown.Iwasveryunhappy,becauseIsawthenthatIwasonanisland.Thereweretwosmallerislandsafewmilesaway,andafterthatonlythesea.Justthesea,formileaftermileaftermile.Afteratime,Ifoundalittlecaveinthesideofahill.Infrontofit,therewasagoodplacetomakeahome.So,Iusedtheship’ssails,rope,andpiecesofwood,andafteralotofhardworkIhadaveryfinetent.Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,andsoIcalleditmy‘‘kitchen’’.Thatnight,Iwenttosleepinmynewhome.ThenextdayIthoughtaboutthepossibledangersontheisland.Weretherewildanimals,andperhapswildpeopletoo,onmyisland?Ididnotknow,butIwasveryafraid.SoIdecidedtobuildaverystrongfence.Icutdownyoungtreesandputthemintheground,inahalfcirclearoundthefrontofmytent.Iusedmanyoftheship’sropestoo,andintheendmyfencewasasstrongasastonewall.Nobodycouldgetoverit,throughit,orroundit.Makingtentsandbuildingfencesishardwork.Ineededmanytoolstohelpme.SoIdecidedtogobacktotheshipagain,andgetsomemorethings.Iwentbacktwelvetimes,butsoonaftermytwelfthvisittherewasanotherterriblestorm.Thenextmorning,whenIlookedouttothesea,therewasnoship.—FromRobinsonCrusoe1.WhywasRobinsonunhappy?A.Becausethereweresomehillsaroundhim.B.Becausehehadtowalktothetopofthehighesthill.C.Becausehefoundhewasonanisland.D.Becausehewastiredout.2.Robinsoncalled__________his‘kitchen’.A.theisland B.thehill C.thetent D.thecave3.Inordertokeephimselfsafe,Robinsondecidedtobuild_________.A.astrongfence B.abigship C.akitchen D.atool六、完成句子（10分）17、你能告訴我怎樣才能與同學(xué)們?nèi)谇⑾嗵巻?？______________________________________________________18、你提醒對方不要喝太多酒，可以這樣說：Remember________________.19、Thelittleboythoughtifhekept________,hecouldseetheothersideoftheearth.(dig)20、going,swimming,likes,he,summer,in________________________.21、Wed________onthenaturalresourcestolive,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.七、短文填空（10分）22、Philipismyclassmate.Heis____1____bravestboyIknow.His____2____(friend)andfamilyareallveryproudofhim.Ten-year-oldPhilipisborn____3____anillnesswhichmeansheisalwaysbreakinghisbones.Althoughheis____4____(serious)ill,Philiplovesplayingsports.InJanuarylastyear,hetookpartinawheelchairracing(賽跑).Hegotthe____5____(two)inhisfirstrace,andsincethenPhiliphaswoneveryotherrace!Inordertolookforanewchallenge,Philip____6____(decide)totakepartintheLondonWheelchairMarathon(馬拉松).However,fivedaysbeforetherace,PhilipgotsickHedidn’twanttogiveup.Hefinallymadeup____7____(he)mindtotakepartinit.Philipwasgivenmedicinebyhisdoctorandguesswhat?Henotonlyfinishedtherace,butalso____8____(win)thefirstplace!Philipisverybrave____9____nevergivesup.That’swhyhehasbeenchosentobethe____10____(strong)childinthemonth.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案，語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(馬戲團(tuán))CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(繩索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打結(jié)).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）語言表達(dá)過去現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)很少閱讀花時(shí)間讀書，讀書使我放松，因?yàn)椤h(huán)保沒有意識(shí)到環(huán)保的重要性節(jié)約用電、用水的方式各舉1例禮儀等公交時(shí)插隊(duì)……愛心零用錢用在零食、電腦游戲上……展望未來越來越好……要求：Hello,everyone.I'mDavidfromClass1,Grade8.Backtothelifeinthelastyear,IthinkIhavechangedalotandmadegreatprogressinsomeways.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們晚餐幾乎沒有蔬菜了。請你去買一些好嗎？——好的，沒問題。考查代詞辨析。any任何，任一，用于否定句或疑問句；it它，代替單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，指前面提到過的同一事物，還可指性別不詳?shù)膵雰海籹ome一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。分析題干可知，是希望能夠得到肯定回答的疑問句，表示請求，結(jié)合“Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”可知，需要去買一些蔬菜，應(yīng)用some指代，故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe怎么了？你知道真相嗎？——是的，他丟了工作。根據(jù)A.plan計(jì)劃；B.truth事實(shí)，真相；C.promise承諾，保證；D.decision決定；根據(jù)What’swrongwithJoe?和Helosthisjob.可知是真相；故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自2021年以來，我校為學(xué)生提供了多種課外服務(wù)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Since2021”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：have/hasdone，故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有空來參加我們的感恩節(jié)晚會(huì)嗎？——嗯，我不知道到那時(shí)我是否能完成這項(xiàng)工作。考查賓語從句。thatIcanfinishmyworkbythen表示“到那時(shí)我能完成我的工作”；whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen表示“到那時(shí)我是否能完成這項(xiàng)工作”。由于賓語從句部分是陳述句語序，因此排除C選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow...”可知，此時(shí)回答者不確定能否完成工作，且B選項(xiàng)符合陳述句語序。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)盒子如此重以致于這個(gè)老年人搬不動(dòng)?！覀儜?yīng)該幫助他?？疾楦痹~辨析。such如此，用法為such+a/an+adj.+n.+that從句；very很，非常，后接形容詞或副詞，不接從句；so如此，so+adj./adv.+that從句，表示“如此……以致于”。根據(jù)“...heavythattheoldmancan’tcarryit.”可知空格后形容詞，且后接了that從句?？仗帒?yīng)填so，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩去醫(yī)院照顧他的母親。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，男孩去醫(yī)院是為了照顧他的母親，此處使用todo不定式表目的。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：動(dòng)物對我們很重要。我們應(yīng)該給它們提供更多保護(hù)?？疾槊~辨析。amusement娛樂；protection保護(hù)；technology科技；pressure壓力。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該為動(dòng)物提供保護(hù)。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能回答這個(gè)問題嗎？——對不起，我?guī)缀醪荒芾斫馑?。A.hardly幾乎不；B.almost幾乎；C.quite相當(dāng)；D.nearly幾乎。根據(jù)Sorry可知這里是幾乎不能夠理解。根據(jù)題意，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在英國，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會(huì)碰你或從你身邊推開?？疾榻樵~短語。ontheirway在他們的路上；intheirway擋住他們的路；bytheway順便；inthisway用這種方式。根據(jù)“peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re...”可知，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會(huì)碰你或從你身邊推開。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在很多人在網(wǎng)上談?wù)撟筒?。——是的。這是一座神奇的城市。它吸引了很多游客去那里。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。connected連接；organized組織；attracted吸引。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoftouriststogothere.”可知，這里是它吸引了很多游客去那里。故選C。二、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）11、1.Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)2.What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit/What’sitlike4.Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood5.Howlongisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是斯特拉和大衛(wèi)之間的對話。斯特拉詢問大衛(wèi)在北京的生活情況以及他喜歡的東西?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,Iwasreadingabook”可知，此處詢問對方那時(shí)正在做什么，故填Whatwereyoudoing(atthat/thetime)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sJourneytothewest.”可知，此處詢問那本書的名字是什么，故填What’sthenameofthebook/What’sthebook’sname。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hmm...Ithinkitiscreativeandmeaningful.”可知，此處詢問對它的看法或評(píng)價(jià)，故填Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howisit?/What’sitlike?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ihave.ItriedBeijing’sspecialfoodBeijingRoastDucklastweek.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問是否吃過一些美食，故填Haveyouevertriedanyspecial/deliciousfood?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout8,850kilometerslong.”可知，此處詢問它的長度，故填Howlongisit。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了保護(hù)森林的重要性，以及“種一片森林”這個(gè)計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】句意：你有沒有想過要拯救森林里的樹木？save拯救，動(dòng)詞原形；tosave動(dòng)詞不定式；saving動(dòng)名詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：你熱愛自然，想保護(hù)森林安全嗎？safe安全的，形容詞；safety安全，名詞；safely安全地，副詞。keepsth.adj.“使某物保持……”，形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這是你家人或朋友的完美的生日禮物。you你，主格或賓格；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞?？崭窈笫敲~，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：對于節(jié)日或新生兒來說，樹也是一種特別的東西。A不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；The定冠詞。此處泛指“一棵樹”，tree以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：你的樹將幫助我們的世界，比玩具、衣服或電腦更耐用。long長的，形容詞；longer更長，比較級(jí)；longest最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用比較級(jí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：今天就買一棵，看著它長大，感到驕傲！grow種植，動(dòng)詞原形；togrowing介詞加動(dòng)名詞；togrow動(dòng)詞不定式。watchsb./sth.doing...“看某人/某物做某事”。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：“種一片森林”禮物是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的計(jì)劃的一部分，旨在讓我們的世界更環(huán)保，每一份禮物都有助于保護(hù)我們的世界。excite使興奮，動(dòng)詞原形；exciting令人興奮的，形容詞；excited感到興奮的，形容詞。修飾名詞plan用形容詞exciting。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“森林生長”禮物是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的計(jì)劃的一部分，旨在讓我們的世界更環(huán)保，每一份禮物都有助于保護(hù)我們的世界。ishelping正在幫助，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；helped動(dòng)詞過去式；helps動(dòng)詞單三。根據(jù)文章時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是everygift，謂語動(dòng)詞用單三。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：我們會(huì)為你把它種到地上。take帶走，動(dòng)詞原形；took動(dòng)詞過去式；willtake一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“itandputitintheearthforyou.Thenwewillsendagiftboxfromyoutoyourfamilyorfriend”可知此處表示將來的動(dòng)作，用一般將來時(shí)。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：一張卡片，上面寫著你給家人或朋友的信息。for為了；with和；from從。根據(jù)“acard...yourmessage...”可知是帶著信息的卡片，用介詞with。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了靠拉小提琴為生的Winston撿到了一個(gè)中獎(jiǎng)的彩票，他及時(shí)把這張彩票還給了他的主人，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果人沒了誠信，就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開心?！?題詳解】句意：他對每個(gè)人都微笑著，很多人把錢放進(jìn)他面前的帽子里。cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted呼喊；argued爭論。根據(jù)“playinghisviolinhappily”可知，他很開心，所以應(yīng)是微笑，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一天，Winston出現(xiàn)了，像往常一樣把帽子放在地上。as像……一樣；of……的；for為了；from從。固定搭配：asusual“像平常一樣”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但與以往不同的是，他拿出一張大紙，小心翼翼地放在地上。wrote寫；said說；had有；did做。根據(jù)“Butdifferentfromwhathealways…inthepastdays”可知，跟以往的做法不一樣，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但與以往不同的是，他拿出一張大紙，小心翼翼地放在地上。threw扔；laid放置；got得到；caught抓住。根據(jù)“hetookoutalargepieceofpaper”及“ontheground”可知，把這張紙放在地上，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：上面寫著：昨天晚上，有一位叫GeorgeMiller的先生不小心將一份很重要的東西落在我的禮帽里了。mark標(biāo)記；chance機(jī)會(huì)；mistake錯(cuò)誤；trick詭計(jì)。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftanimportantthingintomyhat”可知，是不小心把一個(gè)東西落在了他的帽子里，bymistake“無意地”，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：大約半小時(shí)后，一個(gè)中年男子急忙跑到Winston跟前喊道。swam游泳；climbed爬山；rushed沖；flew飛。根據(jù)“inahurryandshouted”可知，這個(gè)人是急忙沖到Winston面前，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：多么誠實(shí)的男孩！honest誠實(shí)的；smart聰明的；silent沉默的；handsome帥氣的。根據(jù)下文的描述，Winston在帽子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張中了獎(jiǎng)的彩票，他第二天尋找這張彩票的主人，所以這個(gè)人認(rèn)為Winston是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：昨天你丟了什么東西嗎？something某件事；anything任何事；nothing沒什么事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Didyoulose…yesterday”可知，詢問對方是否丟了什么東西，anything用于疑問句，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：Winston立刻把它還給這個(gè)中年男人。carried搬運(yùn)；made制造；covered覆蓋；returned返回。根據(jù)“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”可知，這個(gè)人確定就是自己落下的彩票，Winston把這張彩票還給這個(gè)人，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：昨天晚上，當(dāng)那個(gè)人知道他的彩票值50萬美元時(shí)，他非常激動(dòng)。excited激動(dòng)的；bored無聊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000”可知，知道彩票中獎(jiǎng)了非常激動(dòng)，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：突然，他意識(shí)到他把彩票和錢一起扔進(jìn)了年輕人的帽子里。badly差地；slowly慢地；suddenly突然；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Hethoughtoverandoveragain”可知，他仔細(xì)地想了又想，突然意識(shí)到這個(gè)問題，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：你為什么不保留這張彩票，自己去兌獎(jiǎng)？steal偷；keep保留；buy買；pick拾起。根據(jù)“taketheprizeforyourself”可知，別人詢問他為什么不自己留下這張彩票，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：你為什么不保留這張彩票，自己去兌獎(jiǎng)？myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Whydidn’tyou...”可知，主語是you，所以此處指“你自己”去兌獎(jiǎng)，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：盡管我沒有很多錢，但我現(xiàn)在過得很開心。Though盡管；Unless除非；Because因?yàn)?；Or或者?！癐don’thavemuchmoney”與“Ilivehappilynow”是讓步關(guān)系，盡管沒有錢，但過得開心，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：但如果我失去了誠信，我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開心。hide隱藏；send發(fā)送；leave離開；lose失去。根據(jù)“Iwon’tbehappyforever”可知，如果失去誠信，就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開心，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過介紹四種瀕危動(dòng)物：北極熊、穿山甲、東北虎和熊貓，號(hào)召我們要采取相關(guān)措施保護(hù)它們?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsthickfatandhairhelpitstaywarm”可知，北極熊靠厚厚的脂肪和毛幫助它保持溫暖。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itstaysinthecaveduringthedayandcomesoutintheeveningforfood.”可知，穿山甲白天待在洞穴里，晚上出來覓食。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thepangolinisoneoftheendangeredanimalsontheearth.”，“It’sapitythattherearefewertigersnow.”以及“Now,thereareonlyabout1,864pandasinthewild,sowemusttakeactiontoprotectthem.”及全文可知，本文通過介紹四種瀕危動(dòng)物號(hào)召我們要采取相關(guān)措施保護(hù)它們。故選D。15、1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了John和Amy兩個(gè)學(xué)生對于閱讀名著的看法。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“—John,13yearsold”以及“Ihaveacousinwhoisthreeyearsolderthanme.”可知John13歲了，他的表姐比他大3歲，John的表姐16歲了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”和“SomeclassicssuchasOliverTwist,TreasureIsland,TomSawyerandLittleWomenaregoodbooks.Ihavereadallofthem.”可知兩人都看過的經(jīng)典是《湯姆·索耶歷險(xiǎn)記》。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asforme,IhavereadAliceinWonderland,TomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe.”可知John已經(jīng)讀了三本名著，選項(xiàng)B是正確的，故選B。16、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，這段主要講到魯濱遜建了自己的房子，怕有潛在的危險(xiǎn)，他建了一個(gè)非常堅(jiān)固的柵欄?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasveryunhappy,becauseIsawthenthatIwasonanisland.”可知不高興是因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一座島嶼上。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thecaveatthebackofmytentwasagoodplacetokeepmyfood,andsoIcalleditmy‘kitchen’.”可知把洞穴稱為他的“廚房”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weretherewildanimals,andperhapswildpeopletoo,onmyisland?Ididnotknow,butIwasveryafraid.SoIdecidedtobuildaverystrongfence.”可知為了保護(hù)自己，魯濱遜決定建一個(gè)堅(jiān)固的柵欄。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetalongwellwithmyclassmates?##Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetalongwellwithmyclassmates?【解析】【詳解】“你能告訴我……嗎”couldyoupleasetellme...?tell后缺少直接賓語，用how表示“怎樣”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句或用“how+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語；“與……融洽相處”getalonewellwith；“同學(xué)們”myclassmates。故填CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcan/togetalongwellwithmyclassmates?18、nottodrinktoomuch【解析】【詳解】提醒對方不要喝太多酒，可以說“記得不要喝太多酒”。remembernottodo“記得不要做某事”；drink“喝酒”；toomuch“太多”，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞drink。故填nottodrinktoomuch。19、digging【解析】【詳解】句意：小男孩想，如果他繼續(xù)挖下去，就能看到地球的另一邊。短語keepdoingsth意為“繼續(xù)做某事”，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞dig的動(dòng)名詞形式digging。故填digging。20、Helikesgoingswimminginsummer【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。he作主語；likes作謂語；going是動(dòng)名詞作賓語；goswimming是固定短語；insummer作狀語。故填Helikesgoingswimminginsummer“他喜歡在夏天游泳”。21、(d)epend【解析】【詳解】句意：我們依靠自然資源生活，所以我們應(yīng)該好好利用它們。根據(jù)“We...onthenaturalresourcestolive”可知，依靠自然資源生活，dependon“依靠”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語we是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填(d)epend。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.the2.friends3.with4.seriously5.second6.decided7.his8.won9.and10.strongest【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了有先天性疾病的菲利普靠著自己的勇敢和永不放棄的毅力完成倫敦輪椅馬拉松比賽，并獲得第一名?！?題詳解】句意：他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最勇敢的男孩。bravest是最高級(jí)，前面需加上定冠詞the。故填the?！?題詳解】句意：他的朋友和家人都為他感到驕傲。根據(jù)“andfamilyar