上海市文達學(xué)校2024年七下英語期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

上海市文達學(xué)校2024年七下英語期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Hainanlies________thesouthofChina,and________thesouthofGuangdong.A.to,in B.on,in C.in,on D.in,to2、He_________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tells B.willtell C.told D.istelling3、Don'tmakesomuchnoise,______?A.willyou B.won'tyou C.shallwe D.doyou4、Don’t________musicwhentheteacheristalking.A.listen B.listento C.listensto5、Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthemindmap?A.animal B.food C.plant D.fruit6、—Whatdoesyourteacherlooklike?—He________longhairandwearsglasses.A.has B.is C.have D.wears7、SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.Hemade_______mistakes.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew8、—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—Itistenminutes’walk.A.How B.When C.Howlong D.Howfar9、It’swindyandcold_______winter_______Beijing.A.on,at B.on,in C.in,on D.in,in10、—Doyouknowhowtospellword“expensive”inEnglish?—Yes.Itbeginswith“e”.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.the;the二、短文填空（10分）11、用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mr.Henrywenttoadinnerparty.Hewaswearingoldclothes.Hecameintotheroom.Butpeopleintheroomdidn’tlookathim.Theydidn’taskhim____1____(sit)atthetable.Mr.Henrywenthomeandputonhis____2____(good)clothes.Hewentbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroom____3____(stand)upandsmiledathim.Theygavehimverygoodfoodtoeat.Mr.Henrytookoffhisclothes____4____(angry),andputthembeforethefoodandsaid,“Eat!Clothes!”Theotherpeopleasked“Whatareyoudoing?”Heanswered,“I____5____(ask)mycoattoeatfood.WhenIwaswearingmyoldclothes.Youdidn’tlookatme.Youdidn’taskmetositdown.NowI’mintheseclothes.Andyougivemeverygoodfood.SoIseeyougivethefoodtomyclothes,nottome.”三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。Twoteamsofboyswantedtoplayafootballmatch.Everyonebroughtsomethingforplaying,suchasafootball,whistles,etc.There____1____(be)noleadersinbothteams.Theyagreedthatthepersonwiththemostimportantthingcouldbe____2____leaderoftheirteam.However,theycouldn’tdecidewhotochoose.Thenthey____3____(plan)tostartthegameandgaveupthethingsonebyonetoseewhosethingswerethemostimportantatlast.Thegamestarted.Thereferees(裁判)weretoldnottousethewhistles.Thegoalkeepers(守門員)wereaskedtoplaywithout____4____(glove).Theyevenkickedabottlebutnotthefootball.Everythingwasgivenup,and____5____(final)noonebecametheleader.ladywatchedthegameandsaid,“Footballisateamsportofgreatfun.____6____allofyoulookunhappy.Nowyouarenot____7____(have)funorplayinglikeateam.”Hearingwhattheladysaid,theyrememberedthattheyused____8____(play)footballhappilyevenwithnoleaders.Sotheydecidedtoplaythefootballgame____9____allthethings.Thistime,theyshouted,laughedandenjoyed____10____(they)togetherwiththesameteamgoal—tohavefunasateam.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Myhusbandgavemy6-year-oldson$10,apen,anorangeandatoyonhisbirthday,butmysononlytookthe____1____everywherehewent—toschool,tothelibrary,everywhere.Hewouldeven____2____betterwiththe$10underhishead.Yousee,hecouldpayit____3____somecookiesbuthedidn’t,becausehewantedtobuysomething____4____.Oneday,mysonandIwenttoagrocerystore（雜貨店）.Outsidethestore,mysonfoundamanwas____5____fromothercustomers（顧客）:Hewasplayingtheguitarand____6____,havingasmallpotinfrontofhimwithsomemoneyinside.Mysonaskedme,“____7____isthatmandoing?”Isaid,“He’scollecting（收集）moneyforpoorchildrenwho____8____haveanytoys.”Ikeptwalkingintothestore,____9____mysonstayedbehind.Hereachedintohispocketand____10____his$10.Heputitintotheman’spot____11____andwalkedovertome.Isaid,“Youreallymademevery____12____,son.”Hetoldme,“Iheardavoicein____13____headthatsaid‘gotogivethatmanyourmoney’.ButthenIheard___14___voicethatsaidkeepthemoneyforyourself.”Itoldmyson,“I____15____youlistenedtotherightvoice.”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Yes,butwhosevoicewasit?”Ilaughedandsaid,“Thatwasthevoiceofyourconscience（良知）.”1.A.money B.toy C.orange D.pen2.A.eat B.play C.sleep D.study3.A.into B.for C.up D.off4.A.expensive B.free C.cheap D.special5.A.quiet B.lazy C.surprised D.different6.A.singingsongs B.learningEnglish C.makingmoney D.teachingstudents7.A.Why B.What C.When D.Where8.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.don’t9.A.and B.but C.so D.if10.A.wentout B.putout C.tookout D.gaveout11.A.unhappily B.quickly C.cutely D.luckily12.A.pleased B.sad C.relaxed D.kind13.A.her B.your C.my D.his14.A.another B.other C.theother D.others15.A.ask B.forget C.wish D.know五、閱讀理解（30分）14、WelcometotheEnglishCornerDoyoulikeEnglish?Wewelcomeyou.OurEnglishteachersareverykindtothestudents.Time:EverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to11:30.Teachers:EllenWhiteSheisfromAmerica.Shehastenyearsofteachingexperience(經(jīng)驗).English-lovingstudentsinGrade7cantalkwithherinthefirstEnglishactivityroom.RickBlackHecomesfromEngland.Heisgoodattalkingwithpeople.HespeaksEnglishwell.English-lovingstudentsinGrade8andGrade9cantalkwithhiminthesecondEnglishactivityroom.1.WhenwilltheseEnglishactivitiesbegin?A.At9:00onSaturdaymorning. B.At9:30onSaturdaymorning.C.At9:00onSundaymorning. D.At9:30onFridaymorning.2.IfyouwanttotalkwithEllen,youcangoto________.A.Englishteachers’office B.EnglishteachingroomC.thefirstEnglishactivityroom D.thesecondEnglishactivityroom3.HowmanyteachersarethereintheEnglishCorner?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Inthetext(文本),youcanknow________.A.RickBlackisanAmericanB.EllenWhitecanspeakChineseC.studentsareinterestedintheEnglishCornerD.Ellenhasteachingexperience5.Thetextisa(n)________.A. B. C. D.15、littleBritishboywaslookingatateakettleabovefire.Thewaterwithinitbegantobubble(冒泡).Thesteamrosefromthespout(壺嘴)andsoonthelid(壺蓋)wasmovedup.Butwhenhelookedunderthelid,hecouldseenothingbutwater.Heaskedhisgrandmawhatmovedthelidup.Sherepliedthatthewatermadesteamandthesteammovedupthelid.However,hefurtherasked,“Ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetomoveupamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”Withnoanswerstothesequestions,hisgrandmamadenoreply.Shewentaboutherworkquietlyandtheboykeptstudyingtheteakettleinhisplace.Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem.ThelittleboyisJamesWatt,theworld-famousinventorofthefirstsuccessfulformofthesteamengine.Watt’slittlequestionschangedtheworld.Yourlittlequestionsmightchangetheworld,too.1.Whatdidtheboyseeunderthelid?A.Fire. B.Steam. C.Water. D.Nothing.2.Whatdidtheboyprobablybelieve?A.Steamisweakerthanwater. B.Steamcanmakewheelsturn.C.Steamcanmoveupeverything. D.Steamweighsmorethanwater.3.Whydidn’tgrandmareplytothequestions?A.Shewasquietallthetime. B.Shedidn’twanttoanswer.C.Shewastoobusytoanswer. D.Shedidn’tknowtheanswers.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Answers. B.Questions. C.Teakettles. D.Engines.5.Whatdoesthewriterprobablywantustodo?A.Toanswerquestions. B.Toaskquestions.C.Tochangetheworld. D.Toinventengines.16、GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.InthisjourneytotheChinaSpaceStation,GuihasbecomethefirstChinesecivilianastronautandpayloadspecialist(民間航天員和有效載荷專家)togointospace.Inthespacestation,hewillkeepthepayloadforspacescienceexperimentsworkingwell.GuigrewupinanordinaryfamilyinsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.“Iwastednotime,”saidGui,“whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruiting(招募)itsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.”O(jiān)verthepastfewyears,Guitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.“Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotation(離心旋轉(zhuǎn))training,”saidtheprofessor.“SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.”1.Whatcan’twelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.GuiHaichao’sjob. B.GuiHaichao’sdream.C.GuiHaichao’steammates. D.GuiHaichao’sworkingplace.2.WhoplayedapartinbuildingGui’sinterest?A.YangLiwei. B.JingHaipeng. C.ZhuYangzhu. D.Gui’sfather.3.HowmanyyearsdidGuiwaitbeforeheknewhecouldprobablyachievehisdream?A.Forthirty-sixyears. B.Forseventeenyears. C.Forfifteenyears. D.Fortenyears.4.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeGui?A.Warm-hearted. B.Patient. C.Hard-working. D.Smart.5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanweseethepassage?A.Newscience. B.Greatpeople. C.Spacetrips. D.Interestsandhobbies.六、完成句子（10分）17、The________(高度)ofCantonToweris600meters.18、Don’t________(聽)tomusicinclass.19、Yesterdaywehadaschooltriptothez________andsawmanyanimalsthere.20、Thegirllikestocollectdifferent________(leaf).Shefindsthemsobeautiful.21、Mumalwaystellsmetogivemys________tooldpeopleonthebus.七、補全對話（10分）22、在橫線上寫出符合情境的句子完成對話，使對話完整、通順。每空一詞。Dave:Hi,Eric.____________1____________?Eric:Mytripwasgreat.Dave:____________2____________?Eric:IwenttoToronto.Dave:Really?Wow!Whatdidyoudo?Eric:Well,we____________3____________（參觀一家有趣的動物園）andatesomenicefood.Dave:____________4____________goshopping?Eric:Yeah,Idid.Iboughtsomegiftsformyfriends.Dave:Howwerethepeoplethere?Eric:Thepeopletherewerereallyfriendly.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere,andwe____________5____________（吃晚餐）attheirhouse.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）那個小女孩再也不害怕動物了。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：海南位于中國南部，廣東南面?？疾榈攸c介詞辨析。to兩個地方不接壤；in一個地方在另一個地方范圍內(nèi)；on兩個地方接壤。根據(jù)“Hainan”和“China”可知海南在中國范圍內(nèi)，而由“Hainan”和“Guangdong”可知海南和廣東不接壤，故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他告訴過我他的名字，但是現(xiàn)在我不記得了。根據(jù)butIcan’trememberitnow可知是過去告訴過我，所以用一般過去時態(tài)；tells一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，willtell一般將來時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，told一般過去時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，istelling現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要那么吵鬧，好嗎？否定祈使句的反義疑問句用willyou。故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師說話的時候不要聽音樂。考查動詞短語和助動詞。do是助動詞，助動詞后加動詞原形，所以排除C選項，listentomusic“聽音樂”，排除A選項。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面哪個單詞可以放進思維導(dǎo)圖里？考查名詞辨析和常識。animal動物；food食物；plant植物；fruit水果。根據(jù)思維導(dǎo)圖中“fish”、“sandwich”及“wheat”可知魚、三明治、小麥都屬于食物，所以food“食物”填入思維導(dǎo)圖里。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的老師長什么樣？——他留著長發(fā)，戴著眼鏡。考查動詞辨析和一般現(xiàn)在時語法。has有；is是；have有，動詞原形；wears穿。根據(jù)“He...longhairandwearsglasses.”可知是指老師有長頭發(fā)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：山姆在英語考試中做得很好。他幾乎沒有犯錯誤?？疾榇~辨析。afew/alittle少數(shù)；少量，是一對用作表示數(shù)量的不定代詞的固定詞組，它們具有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)，都表示肯定的意思。它們的不同點是：afew指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，alittle指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。few和little表示否定，意思是“幾乎一點沒有”，相當(dāng)于not…many或not…much。和afew和alittle一樣，few指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)而little指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞。mistake是可數(shù)名詞，又根據(jù)“SamdidverywellintheEnglishexam.”可知，是山姆很少犯錯誤，故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到學(xué)校有多遠？——步行十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。How怎樣，如何；When什么時候；Howlong多長時間；Howfar多遠。根據(jù)回答“Itistenminutes’walk.”可知，詢問距離（家到學(xué)校有多遠）。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在北京的冬天，天氣寒冷，有風(fēng)。inwinter在冬天；in+地點，表示在某地。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意“-你知道如何用英語拼寫昂貴這個單詞嗎？-知道，它是以一個e開頭的”。本題考查冠詞。第一空處特指expensive這個單詞，用the，第二空處表示“一個e”，且e為元音音標(biāo)開頭，用an，故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.tosit2.best3.stood4.angrily5.amasking【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講的是Mr.Henry穿著舊衣服去參加晚會，沒有人理會他，后來他換上好衣服每個人都對他特別的熱情。教育人們不要以貌取人?！?題詳解】句意：他們沒有要求他坐在桌旁。根據(jù)句中的“ask”可知，asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填tosit?！?題詳解】句意：Mr.Henry回到家，穿上他最好的衣服。根據(jù)第一段可知，Mr.Henry穿著舊衣服去參加晚會，沒有人理會他，因此此處是指他回到家穿上了最好的衣服，good“好的”的最高級為best。故填best。【3題詳解】句意：房間里的每個人都站起來對他微笑。根據(jù)語境和句中的“smiled”可知，此句時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此動詞stand“站立”應(yīng)改為過去式stood。故填stood。【4題詳解】句意：Mr.Henry生氣地脫下衣服。根據(jù)句中的動詞“took”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，因此形容詞angry“生氣的”應(yīng)變?yōu)楦痹~“angrily”。故填angrily。【5題詳解】句意：我正在要求我的我外套吃東西。根據(jù)語境和句意可知，Mr.Henry正在要求他的外套吃東西，表示正在發(fā)生的動作應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing，主語為I，be動詞為am，動詞ask“要求”應(yīng)改為現(xiàn)在分詞形式asking。故填amasking。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.were2.the3.planned4.gloves5.finally6.But7.having8.toplay9.with10.themselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了兩隊男孩想進行一場足球比賽，但是最后玩得都不開心，經(jīng)過一個女士的開導(dǎo)后，大家決定用所有的東西來踢足球，最后玩得很開心?！?題詳解】句意：兩隊都沒有隊長。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合后句可知句子是一般過去時，be動詞用were。故填were。【2題詳解】句意：他們一致認(rèn)為，最重要的人可以成為他們團隊的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。此處是表示特指，theleaderof“……的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”，故填the。【3題詳解】句意：然后他們計劃開始游戲，一個一個地放棄東西，看看誰的東西是最重要的。plan“計劃”，是動詞，根據(jù)前句可知本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填planned?！?題詳解】句意：守門員被要求不戴手套比賽。glove“手套”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填gloves。【5題詳解】句意：一切都放棄了，最后沒有人成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。final是形容詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞finally作狀語成分，故填finally。【6題詳解】句意：但你們看起來都不高興。根據(jù)“Footballisateamsportofgreatfun...allofyoulookunhappy.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故填But?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你們玩得不開心，也不像一個團隊。have是動詞，形式需要和or后的playing保持一致。故填having?！?題詳解】句意：聽到這位女士的話，他們想起了他們曾經(jīng)在沒有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的情況下快樂地踢足球。usedtodosth“過去常常做某事”，為固定短語，故填toplay?！?題詳解】句意：所以他們決定用所有的東西來踢足球。根據(jù)“playthefootballgame...allthethings.”可知是指用所有的東西來踢足球，應(yīng)用介詞with“用”，故填with?！?0題詳解】句意：這一次，他們喊著，笑著，玩得很開心，他們有一個共同的團隊目標(biāo)——作為一個團隊，玩得開心。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，they的反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的丈夫給了他們的兒子10美元，兒子總是隨身帶著爸爸給他的10美元。有一天，他在店門口遇見了為沒有玩具的孩子籌款的男人，他經(jīng)過一番思想斗爭后，決定把錢捐給了男人，作者為她的兒子感到驕傲。【1題詳解】句意：但是我的兒子只拿著錢去他去的任何地方——學(xué)校，圖書館，任何地方。money金錢；toy玩具；orange橙子；pen鋼筆。根據(jù)“betterwiththe$10underhishead”可知，帶著錢到處走，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他甚至可以枕著那10美元睡得更好。eat吃；play玩；sleep睡覺；study學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“withthe$10underhishead”可知，把這10美元放在頭下面枕著睡覺，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你看，他可以付一些餅干的錢，但他沒有，因為他想買一些特別的東西。into到……里面；for為了；up向上；off離開。payfor“支付”，動詞短語，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：你看，他可以付一些餅干的錢，但他沒有，因為他想買一些特別的東西。expensive昂貴的；free免費的；cheap便宜的；special特別的。根據(jù)“becausehewantedtobuysomething”可知，想用這個錢買一些特別的東西，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在商店外面，我兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個和其他顧客不同的男人。quiet安靜的；lazy懶惰的；surprised驚訝的；different不同的。根據(jù)“fromothercustomers”可知，與其他客人不同，differentfrom“與……不同”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他一邊彈吉他一邊唱歌。singingsongs唱歌；learningEnglish學(xué)習(xí)英語；makingmoney賺錢；teachingstudents教學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Hewasplayingtheguitarand”可知，邊彈吉他邊唱歌，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那個人正在做什么？Why為什么；What什么；When何時；Where哪里。根據(jù)“He’scollecting（收集）moneyforpoorchildren”可知，詢問那個人在做什么，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他在為那些沒有玩具的窮孩子募捐。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；don’t不。根據(jù)“collecting（收集）moneyforpoorchildrenwho…h(huán)aveanytoys”可知，為那些沒有玩具的窮孩子募捐，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我一直走進商店，但我兒子留在了后面。and和；but但是；so因此；if如果?！癐keptwalkingintothestore”與“mysonstayedbehind.”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他把手伸進口袋，掏出10美元。wentout出去；putout熄滅；tookout取出；gaveout發(fā)出。根據(jù)“Heputitintotheman’spot”可知，從兜里拿出10美元，放進這個人的罐子里，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他快速地把它放進那個人的罐子里，然后走到我身邊。unhappily不開心地；quickly快速地；cutely可愛地；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“Heputitintotheman’spot”可知，快速地把錢放進那個人的罐子里，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：兒子，你真的讓我很高興。pleased滿意的，開心的；sad難過的；relaxed放松的；kind善良的。根據(jù)“Hereachedintohispocketand…h(huán)is$10.Heputitintotheman’spot…andwalkedovertome”可知，看到兒子的舉動作者感到很開心，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：我聽到一個聲音在我的腦海里說：“去把你的錢給那個人吧?！県er她的；your你的；my我的；his他的。根據(jù)“Iheardavoicein…h(huán)ead”可知，這個聲音出現(xiàn)在“我的”腦海里，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：但后來我聽到另一個聲音說把錢留給你自己。another另一個；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；theother另一個（兩者之間）；others其他的人或物。此空修飾名詞voice，且表示不確定數(shù)量中的另一個，應(yīng)填another，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我知道你聽對了聲音。ask詢問；forget忘記；wish祝愿；know知道。根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知，作者知道兒子聽從了正確的聲音，把自己的錢拿出來給真正需要它的人，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個英語角的開放時間和老師情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:EverySaturdaymorningfrom9:00to11:30.”可知這些英語活動周六早上9點開始，故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“English-lovingstudentsinGrade7cantalkwithherinthefirstEnglishactivityroom.”可知如果你想和Ellen交談，你可以去第一間英語活動室。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Teachers:EllenWhite...RickBlack”可知英語角有兩個老師，故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheisfromAmerica.Shehastenyearsofteachingexperience(經(jīng)驗)”可知Ellen有很多教學(xué)經(jīng)驗，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。短文主要介紹了一個英語角的開放時間和老師情況，所以此文應(yīng)該是一個廣告，故選B。15、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了詹姆斯·瓦特發(fā)明蒸汽機背后的故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhenhelookedunderthelidhecouldseenothingbutwater.”可知男孩在蓋子下看到了水，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifthesteamfromsolittlewaterissostrong,whywouldnotthesteamfromagreatdealofwaterbeagreatdealstronger?Whycouldn’titbemadetomoveupamuchgreaterweight?Whycouldn’titbemadetoturnwheels?”（如果這么少的水產(chǎn)生的蒸汽如此強大，為什么大量的水產(chǎn)生的蒸汽不是更強大呢？為什么不能讓它向上移動更大的重量呢？為什么不能讓它轉(zhuǎn)動輪子呢？）以及“Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem”可知這個男孩就是詹姆斯·瓦特，世界著名的蒸汽機第一種成功形式的發(fā)明者，所以他會同意蒸汽能使輪子轉(zhuǎn)動。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withnoanswerstothesequestions,hisgrandmamadenoreply.Shewentaboutherworkquietlyandtheboykeptstudyingtheteakettleinhisplace.”可知奶奶沒有回答這些問題，應(yīng)該是因為奶奶不知道問題的答案，故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Astheboygrewup,henevergaveuplookingforanswerstothosequestions.Finally,hesucceededinfindingthem.”（隨著男孩的成長，他從未放棄尋找這些問題的答案。最后，他成功地找到了它們。）可知them指的是“問題的答案”，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Watt’slittlequestionschangedtheworld.Yourlittlequestionsmightchangetheworld,too.”以及瓦特不斷問奶奶問題可知，作者想告訴我們要多問問題。故選B。16、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國大學(xué)教授桂海潮實現(xiàn)了他飛往太空的夢想?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu,GuitookoffontheShenzhou-16spacecraftfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentreinnorthwestChinaonMay30th.”可知不能了解到桂海潮工作的地方。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.”可知楊利偉在建立桂的興趣方面起了作用。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hisinterestinspacebeganattheageof17whenhegotthenewsofYangLiwei’shistoricspaceflightforChinain2003.”以及“‘Iwastednotime,’saidGui,‘whenIfoundthatChinawasrecruitingitsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin2018.’”可知桂等了十五年。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Overthepastfewyears,Guitrainedhard.However,thetrainingwasreallydifficultforhim.”以及“‘Ievencouldn’tstandafterthecentrifugerotationtraining,’saidtheprofessor.‘SoIaddedmoreexercisesandpracticedeveryday.Iaskedhelpfromothers,andusedsomeofthetrainingwaysforpilots.Finally,Imadeitanditwasamazing.’”可推斷出桂海潮是一位勤勞的人。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“GuiHaichaoisauniversityprofessor.Hisdreamofflyingtospacehasnowcometrue.TogetherwithJingHaipengandZhu