上海市靜安區(qū)2024屆英語七年級第二學期期末學業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案

上海市靜安區(qū)2024屆英語七年級第二學期期末學業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Myhusbandgavemy6-year-oldson$10,apen,anorangeandatoyonhisbirthday,butmysononlytookthe____1____everywherehewent—toschool,tothelibrary,everywhere.Hewouldeven____2____betterwiththe$10underhishead.Yousee,hecouldpayit____3____somecookiesbuthedidn’t,becausehewantedtobuysomething____4____.Oneday,mysonandIwenttoagrocerystore（雜貨店）.Outsidethestore,mysonfoundamanwas____5____fromothercustomers（顧客）:Hewasplayingtheguitarand____6____,havingasmallpotinfrontofhimwithsomemoneyinside.Mysonaskedme,“____7____isthatmandoing?”Isaid,“He’scollecting（收集）moneyforpoorchildrenwho____8____haveanytoys.”Ikeptwalkingintothestore,____9____mysonstayedbehind.Hereachedintohispocketand____10____his$10.Heputitintotheman’spot____11____andwalkedovertome.Isaid,“Youreallymademevery____12____,son.”Hetoldme,“Iheardavoicein____13____headthatsaid‘gotogivethatmanyourmoney’.ButthenIheard___14___voicethatsaidkeepthemoneyforyourself.”Itoldmyson,“I____15____youlistenedtotherightvoice.”Helookedatmeandsaid,“Yes,butwhosevoicewasit?”Ilaughedandsaid,“Thatwasthevoiceofyourconscience（良知）.”1.A.money B.toy C.orange D.pen2.A.eat B.play C.sleep D.study3.A.into B.for C.up D.off4.A.expensive B.free C.cheap D.special5.A.quiet B.lazy C.surprised D.different6.A.singingsongs B.learningEnglish C.makingmoney D.teachingstudents7.A.Why B.What C.When D.Where8.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.don’t9.A.and B.but C.so D.if10.A.wentout B.putout C.tookout D.gaveout11.A.unhappily B.quickly C.cutely D.luckily12.A.pleased B.sad C.relaxed D.kind13.A.her B.your C.my D.his14.A.another B.other C.theother D.others15.A.ask B.forget C.wish D.know二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Duringmysecondyearinhighschool,Igotsickandmissedclassesforthreedays.WhenIwentbacktoschool,Ineededtofinishalotofhomeworkandsometests(測試).SoIhadtostayupreallylatetofinishthemallthatnight.Thenextdayatschool,IfoundthatIhadforgottentoprepareforthetestonRemeoandJuliet!Worsestill,IhadnottalkedwithmyclassmatesinclassandIhadn’thadnotes.Whenlunchcame,IwenttotheEnglishroom.VerysoonIfoundthatIdidn’tknowmostofthequestionsonthetestpaper.AllIcoulddowastotrytoguesstheanswers.Suddenly,mypencilfellandbroke.Standingbytheblackboardpickingmypencilup,Ilookeddownandtherelaytheanswerpaperforthetestonthefloor!Wow!Icouldsaygoodbyetoallmyworriesoffailingthetest.Myheart(心)startedbeatingveryfast,andavoice(聲音)whispered,“Yes!Readovertheanswersquickly!”Anothervoicecameout,“No!Theteacherwillfindit!”Mymindturnedbackandforth.“Yes!No!Yes!No!”Thiswentonfortenofthelongestsecondsinmylife.Atlast,Idecidedto________.IwashappywithwhatIdid.Thenextday,Isawmytestpaperlyingfacedownonmydesk.Iknewwhatwaswaitingforme.IlookedatitforawhilebeforeIkeptmyselfcalmdown.YoucanonlyguessmysurprisewhenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest.Ihaveneverbeensohappyinmywholelifetoseemygrade,a“C”!Mymumsaysthevictories(勝利)thattakethemostcourage(勇氣)arewonwithin.Now,Iknowwhatshereallywantstotellme.1.Thewriterfelt________whenhesawtheanswerpaperonthefloorinParagraph3.A.brave B.lucky C.afraid D.clever2.Whichexpression(表達)canbeputin________?A.lookattheanswerpaper B.sharetheanswerswithothersC.saygoodbyetoallmyworries D.finishthetestonmyown3.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthestory?A.Hewasgoodatallthesubjectsbefore. B.Hegottheanswersfromtheanswerpaper.C.Hewasveryhappywithhis“C”thistime. D.Hepassedthetestwithhismother’shelp.4.Whatisthebesttitle(標題)ofthepassage?A.TheAnswerPaper B.ADifficultTestC.MothersAlwaysKnow D.DoingtheTestbyGuessing3、閱讀下面短文，然后判斷短文后面小題，正確的答案涂“T”，錯誤的答案涂“F”。Englishbreakfastisaverybigmeal(一頓飯)—eggs,bread,tomatosoup,tea,coffee,andsoon.Formanypeople,lunchisaquickmeal.Incities,therearealotoffastfoodrestaurants.Peoplecanbuyhamburgersthere.Studentsusuallyhavelunchatschool.Manystudentsjusttakeahamburger,adrinkandsomefruitfromhome.“Tea”means(意味著)twothings.Itisadrinkandameal!Somepeoplehaveafternoontea,withhamburgers,cakesorsomebread.Theyusuallyhavedinnerbetween6:00pmand8:00pmandthewholefamilyeatstogether.Peopleoftenbuyfoodandthenbringithometoeat.1.Peoplecanbuyhamburgersfromrestaurantsincities.2.Usuallystudentshavelunchathome.3.Teaisadrinkandameal.4.Peopleoftengooutsidefordinnertogetherwiththewholefamily.4、Theseasonsmakeusthinkofastory.It’saboutanantandagrasshopper.Thegrasshopperandtheantlivedinaforest.____1____Allsummer,thegrasshoppersatandsanghappilyinthesun.Buttheantmadeahouseundertheground.Autumncameandtheantworkedharder.Hecollectedfoodandtookitintohishouse.“Whydoyouworksohard?”askedthegrasshopper.“____2____It’llbeverycoldandit’llsnow,too.It’llbehardtofindanyfood,”saidtheant.“Don’tbesilly(愚蠢的),myfriend,”laughedthegrasshopper.“Therewillbeenoughfoodintheforestinwinter.____3____”Atlast,wintercame.____4____Hehadalotoffood.Thegrasshopperwasoutsideinthesnow.Helookedforfoodeverywhere,buthefoundnothing.Hefeltcold,hungryanddisappointed(失望的).Theantheardthegrasshopperandcameoutofhishouse.“What’swrong,myfriend?”askedtheant.“I’mcoldandhungry,”answeredthegrasshoppersadly.Theantsaid,“____5____It’swarminsideandI’vegotenoughfoodforbothofus.”Thegrasshopperthankedtheantandpromised(承諾),“Whenspringcomes,I’llworkhardlikeyou.”A.Let’ssingandplay.B.Comeintomyhouse.C.Winteriscomingsoon.D.Theantstayedinhiswarmhouse.E.Theantwaspreparingfoodforwinter.F.Thegrasshopperwenttotheantandaskedforsomefood.G.Thegrasshopperwaslazyandtheantwashard-working.5、WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.Hewroteaboutthirty-eightplays,154shortpoemsandafewlongpoemsinhislife.TwoofhisfamousplaysareHamletandRomeoandJuliet.Shakespearewasbornin1564inStratford,England.Likemanypeople400yearsago,Shakespeare’sparentsdidn’tlearntoreadorwrite.Atschoolhelikedplays,sohedecidedtobeanactorwhenhefinishedschoolatfourteen.①他l582年結婚，有了三個孩子。ShakespearewenttoLondonandjoinedatheatrecompanyinabout1592.Hebecameasuccessfulactorandbegantowriteplays.QueenElizabethIenjoyedhisworksverymuch.In1599thecompanybuilttheGlobeTheatreontheRiverThamesinLondon.Youcanvisitthetheatretoday,butitisn’tthesamebuilding.Therewasafireintheoldtheatre.Theybuiltitagainin1614andinthe1990s.WilliamShakespearediedattheageoffifty-two.Hewasrichandsuccessful.②YoucanstillseehisplaysinEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages.He’sfamousaroundtheworld.1.請將①處劃線句子譯為英語。__________________________________________2.請將②處劃線句子譯為漢語。__________________________________________3.Whoenjoyedhisworksverymuch?__________________________________________4.WritedownthenameofafamousChinesewriterinEnglish.__________________________________________5.What’sthetopicofthepassage?_________________________________________三、補全對話（10分）6、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給5個詞中選擇意義相符的詞，填入空格處，必要時可進行詞形變化。becometwoshehelpluckyDoyouknowthehandgesture(手勢)inthepicture?Asyoucansee,it’seasytodointhreesteps(步驟).First,holdupyourhandwiththepalmfacingout.___1___,tuck(把……折入)yourthumbin.Finally,closeyourotherfingersontopofthethumb.ThisgesturecomesfromtheCanadianWomen’sFoundation(加拿大婦女基金會).ItmeansthatIneedhelp.Later,thehandgesture___2___popularonTikTokin2020.A17-year-oldgirlintheUSlearnedthegestureonlineanditsaved___3___life.Oneday,thegirlwaskidnapped(綁架)byaman.Shewasintheman’scarandshehadnootherwaytoaskforhelp.Whatshouldshedo?Well,sheusedthegestureshehadlearnedonTikTokandhopedsomeonewouldseeit.___4___,ayoungmanknewthegestureandhecalled911.“Thathandgesturewaseverything,”thepolicemansaid.“Ithinkpeopleshouldknowwhatthegesturemeans.Thenwe___5___morepeopleindangerinthefuture.”五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthen____1____(ride)horsestoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhenthey____2____(be)abouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itbegantosnow.More____3____moresnowfell.SoonBobcouldn’tseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,and____4____otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetake____5____(he)friendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthiskindofanimalstake____6____(they)back!Butwhatwouldhappen(發(fā)生)ifthiskindofanimalstooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometers____7____suchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandonvery____8____(slow).Atlasttheanimalsstopped.WherewereBobandhisfriends?Noonecouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheir____9____(tent)!Theywereveryexcitedbecausetheyfinally____10____(find)theirtents.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、回答問題，請注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

本區(qū)將評選“優(yōu)秀少年”為同學們樹立積極的榜樣，假如你是推選人，你想要推選自己班的同學LiHua，請根據(jù)你所了解的信息用英語寫一篇文章，介紹他的情況。LiHua基本情況14歲，來自中國外表短發(fā)，中等身高興趣特長喜歡唱歌，擅長游泳上學方式騎車（從不遲到）性格待人友好，樂于助人事跡上周六上午，在公園里給小孩子們講故事，陪老人們下棋。要求：1.包括表格中全部內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮；2.不少于80字，開頭結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總字數(shù)。LiHuaisthemostpopularstudentinourclass._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者的丈夫給了他們的兒子10美元，兒子總是隨身帶著爸爸給他的10美元。有一天，他在店門口遇見了為沒有玩具的孩子籌款的男人，他經(jīng)過一番思想斗爭后，決定把錢捐給了男人，作者為她的兒子感到驕傲。【1題詳解】句意：但是我的兒子只拿著錢去他去的任何地方——學校，圖書館，任何地方。money金錢；toy玩具；orange橙子；pen鋼筆。根據(jù)“betterwiththe$10underhishead”可知，帶著錢到處走，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他甚至可以枕著那10美元睡得更好。eat吃；play玩；sleep睡覺；study學習。根據(jù)“withthe$10underhishead”可知，把這10美元放在頭下面枕著睡覺，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你看，他可以付一些餅干的錢，但他沒有，因為他想買一些特別的東西。into到……里面；for為了；up向上；off離開。payfor“支付”，動詞短語，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：你看，他可以付一些餅干的錢，但他沒有，因為他想買一些特別的東西。expensive昂貴的；free免費的；cheap便宜的；special特別的。根據(jù)“becausehewantedtobuysomething”可知，想用這個錢買一些特別的東西，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：在商店外面，我兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個和其他顧客不同的男人。quiet安靜的；lazy懶惰的；surprised驚訝的；different不同的。根據(jù)“fromothercustomers”可知，與其他客人不同，differentfrom“與……不同”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他一邊彈吉他一邊唱歌。singingsongs唱歌；learningEnglish學習英語；makingmoney賺錢；teachingstudents教學生。根據(jù)“Hewasplayingtheguitarand”可知，邊彈吉他邊唱歌，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：那個人正在做什么？Why為什么；What什么；When何時；Where哪里。根據(jù)“He’scollecting（收集）moneyforpoorchildren”可知，詢問那個人在做什么，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：他在為那些沒有玩具的窮孩子募捐。shouldn’t不應該；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；don’t不。根據(jù)“collecting（收集）moneyforpoorchildrenwho…h(huán)aveanytoys”可知，為那些沒有玩具的窮孩子募捐，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我一直走進商店，但我兒子留在了后面。and和；but但是；so因此；if如果。“Ikeptwalkingintothestore”與“mysonstayedbehind.”是轉折關系，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他把手伸進口袋，掏出10美元。wentout出去；putout熄滅；tookout取出；gaveout發(fā)出。根據(jù)“Heputitintotheman’spot”可知，從兜里拿出10美元，放進這個人的罐子里，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：他快速地把它放進那個人的罐子里，然后走到我身邊。unhappily不開心地；quickly快速地；cutely可愛地；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)“Heputitintotheman’spot”可知，快速地把錢放進那個人的罐子里，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：兒子，你真的讓我很高興。pleased滿意的，開心的；sad難過的；relaxed放松的；kind善良的。根據(jù)“Hereachedintohispocketand…h(huán)is$10.Heputitintotheman’spot…andwalkedovertome”可知，看到兒子的舉動作者感到很開心，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：我聽到一個聲音在我的腦海里說：“去把你的錢給那個人吧。”her她的；your你的；my我的；his他的。根據(jù)“Iheardavoicein…h(huán)ead”可知，這個聲音出現(xiàn)在“我的”腦海里，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：但后來我聽到另一個聲音說把錢留給你自己。another另一個；other其他的，后接復數(shù)名詞；theother另一個（兩者之間）；others其他的人或物。此空修飾名詞voice，且表示不確定數(shù)量中的另一個，應填another，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我知道你聽對了聲音。ask詢問；forget忘記；wish祝愿；know知道。根據(jù)前文的內(nèi)容可知，作者知道兒子聽從了正確的聲音，把自己的錢拿出來給真正需要它的人，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.C4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在一次測試中看到了試卷的答案，在不斷掙扎中作者選擇靠自己完成這次測試?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ilookeddownandtherelaytheanswerpaperforthetestonthefloor!Wow!Icouldsaygoodbyetoallmyworriesoffailingthetest.”可知，作者看到答案時認為自己不需要再為考試可能不及格而擔憂了，故推知作者看到答案時覺得自己是幸運的。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iknewwhatwaswaitingforme.IlookedatitforawhilebeforeIkeptmyselfcalmdown.YoucanonlyguessmysurprisewhenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest”可知，作者等待成績時猜測自己可能不及格，在看到自己及格的成績時感到很驚訝，可推知作者并沒有看答案，而是選擇自己完成測試，故D選項可置于橫線處。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)“Ihaveneverbeensohappyinmywholelifetoseemygrade,a‘C’!”可知，作者對自己“C”的成績感到很滿意。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了作者在測試中看到了試卷的答案，最終作者決定靠自己完成測試，取得了令自己滿意的成績。文中的這份答案不僅僅是測試的答案，更是測試了作者誠實的品質，故可作為文章標題的是TheAnswerPaper。故選A。3、1.T2.F3.T4.F【解析】【導語】本文主要講述的是大多數(shù)英國人的一天三餐所吃的東西，以及晚餐的時間和重要性。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Incities,therearealotoffastfoodrestaurants.Peoplecanbuyhamburgersthere.”可知在城市里有許多快餐店，人們可以在那里買到漢堡，故題干表述正確，故填T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Studentsusuallyhavelunchatschool.”可知學生通常在學校吃午飯，而不是在家，故題干表述錯誤，故填F。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Tea’means(意味著)twothings.Itisadrinkandameal!”可知“茶”意味著兩件事：一種飲品和一頓飯，故題干表述正確，故填T?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyhavedinnerbetween6:00pmand8:00pmandthewholefamilyeatstogether.Peopleoftenbuyfoodandthenbringithometoeat.”可知家人一起吃晚飯，人們會買食物回家吃，故題干表述錯誤，故填F。4、1.G2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了螞蟻和蚱蜢的故事，螞蟻辛苦為冬天的到來做準備，但是蚱蜢并沒有，還好最后螞蟻邀請蚱蜢一起共度冬天?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Allsummer,thegrasshoppersatandsanghappilyinthesun.Buttheantmadeahouseundertheground.”可知此處引出夏天蚱蜢和螞蟻做的事情，G選項“蚱蜢很懶惰，螞蟻很努力”符合語境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’llbeverycoldandit’llsnow,too.It’llbehardtofindanyfood”可知冬天要來了，會下雪，C選項“冬天很快要來了”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therewillbeenoughfoodintheforestinwinter.”可知蚱蜢覺得冬天還會有食物，沒必要太擔心，A選項“讓我們唱歌，玩去吧”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Hehadalotoffood.”可知He指此句中的螞蟻，D選項“螞蟻待在暖和的屋里”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’swarminsideandI’vegotenoughfoodforbothofus.”可知螞蟻邀請蚱蜢進屋，B選項“進來我屋吧”符合語境。故選B。5、1.Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.2.你仍然可以看到他的英文版和很多其他語言版本的劇本。3.QueenElizabethI.4.MoYan.5.ThelifeofWilliamShakespeare.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上下文及語境可知，此句為一般過去時。主語為He，謂語為并列謂語，分別為married和hadthreechildren，時間狀語為in1582，故填Hemarriedin1582andhadthreechildren.【2題詳解】Youcanstill你仍然可以；seehisplays看他的劇本；inEnglishandinmanyotherlanguages用英語和許多其他語言。故填：你仍然可以看到他的英文版和很多其他語言版本的劇本。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“QueenElizabethIenjoyedhisworksverymuch.”可知，QueenElizabethI最喜歡，故填QueenElizabethI.【4題詳解】開放型題目，答案不唯一。比如“莫言”，故填MoYan.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“WilliamShakespearewasafamousEnglishwriterofplaysandpoems.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平，故填ThelifeofWilliamShakespeare.三、補全對話（10分）6、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，Tina和Tom談論上周末的活動?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空處問和誰一起去度假的，選項B“你和誰一起去的？”符合語境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空處問假期做了什么，選項C“你假期做了什么？”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwassunny.”可知，空處詢問天氣怎么樣，選項D“天氣怎么樣？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空處問有沒有拍一些照片，選項C“你拍了照片嗎？”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空處為肯定回答，表達自己上周做了什么有趣的活動，選項D“是的，我去看電影了?！狈险Z境。故選D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.Second2.became3.her4.Luckily5.willhelp【解析】【導語】本文是一片說明文。文章主要介紹了一個手勢語的含義，并告訴人們掌握這個手勢很重要。【1題詳解】句意：第二，把你的拇指塞進去。結合語境和“First”可知，此處表示“第二”，結合備選詞two“二”符合語境，此處應用其序數(shù)詞形式。故填Second。【2題詳解】句意：后來，這個手勢于2020年在抖音上流行起來。分析句子成分可知，此處缺謂語動詞，根據(jù)“popular”可知，是變得流行起來，結合備選詞become“變得”符合語境，根據(jù)“in2020”可知，應用一般過去時。故填became。【3題詳解】句意：一名17歲的美國女孩在網(wǎng)上學會了這個手勢，這救了她的命。根據(jù)“l(fā)ife”可知，此處表示救了她的命，結合備選詞she“她”符合語境，此處應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞life。故填her?！?題詳解】句意：幸運的是，一個年輕人知道了這個手勢，他撥打了911。根據(jù)“Oneday,thegirlwaskidnapped(綁架)byaman”和“ayoungmanknewthegestureandhecalled911”可知，是幸運的，結合備選詞lucky“幸運的”符合語境，此處修飾整個句子，應用副詞。故填Luckily?！?題詳解】句意：然后在未來我們將幫助更多處于危險之中的人。分析句子成分可知，空格處應填謂語動詞，根據(jù)“morepeopleindanger”可知，是幫助處于危險之中的人，結合備選詞help“幫助”符合語境，根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，應用一般將來時。故填willhelp。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.rode2.were3.and4.the5.his6.them7.in8.slowly9.tents10.found【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了鮑勃和他的兩個朋友騎馬去露營，搭好帳篷后騎馬去了森林，返回的途中迷路了，最終是他們的馬帶著他們找到了帳篷?！?題詳解】句意：他們搭起帳篷，然后騎馬來到一片森林，看看樹長得怎么樣。根據(jù)“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知，整篇講的是過去的事情，時態(tài)應用一般過去時，ride的過去式是rode，故填rode?！?題詳解】句意：下午，當他們離營地大約十公里時，天開始下雪了。根據(jù)“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知，整篇講的是過去的事情，時態(tài)應用一般過去時；又因為空前的主語“they”是第三人稱復數(shù)，所以“be”應變?yōu)椤皐ere”，故填were?！?題詳解】句意：雪下得越來越多。分析語境及上文內(nèi)容“itbegantosnow”可知，這會應是：雪下得越來越多?！霸絹碓蕉唷钡挠⑽谋磉_是“moreandmore”，故填and。【4題詳解】句意：鮑勃知道有兩條路。一條路通往營