上海市復(fù)旦初級中學(xué)2024年八下英語期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案_第1頁
上海市復(fù)旦初級中學(xué)2024年八下英語期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題含答案_第2頁
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上海市復(fù)旦初級中學(xué)2024年八下英語期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試模擬試題滿分120分,時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—Isit________toasksomeone’sageinEngland?—No,youcan’tdothat.A.important B.polite C.clear2、—AreyougoingtoShanghaiArtMuseumthisSunday?—Yes.___________I___________mybrotherisgoingthere.Wewillstartat2p.m.together.A.Both;and B.Neither;norC.Notonly;butalso D.Either;or3、Billyreally________hisfather.Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.A.feelslike B.looksafter C.takesafter D.caresabout4、Mr.Jiang,as________elderlyman,tookpartintheSpecialGamesfortheelderly.A.a B.an C.the D./5、IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A.sound B.birth C.noise D.voice6、HowcarelessTinawas!Shecut________again.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers7、Since2021,ourschool________manykindsofafter-schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isproviding C.provided D.hasprovided8、_________mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until9、Nomatterhowharditis,we’llkeep________untilwemakeit.A.arguing B.trying C.beating D.failing10、Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild二、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)11、根據(jù)下面對話內(nèi)容,在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦?、完整。注意:請把所選句子的標(biāo)號填涂在答題卷相應(yīng)位置。A:Goodmorning!WelcometotheGardenChineseRestaurant.B:Thankyou._________1_________?A:OK.Here’sthemenu.Wouldyouliketoordernow?B:Maybelater.Wewanttoreadthemenufirst.(Fiveminuteslater)A:_________2_________?B:Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck,beefcurry,friednoodles,saladandtwoglassesofapplejuice.A:OK._________3_________?B:Nomore.Thankyou._________4_________?A:That’s200yuan.B:Here’sthemoneyA:Thankyou._________5_________.Yourmealwillbereadysoon.三、語法填空(10分)12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyears___1___anadventure(冒險(xiǎn))inSouthAmerica.Hewaseven___2___tobeAdventureroftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.___3___Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased.Heasked___4___,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?HowcanIturnmyadventuresinto___5___thatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneededtostudyplants,rocksandwatersamples(樣本)fromplacesfaraway.___6___scientistscan’tgettherethemselvesbecausethese___7___adventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughttheplacesarehardtoreach—onlyhecouldoffersomehelp.Hethenthoughtof___8___idea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurers___9___samplesforscientists.By_____10_____thesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit._____11_____meaningfulworkhehasdone!Since2020,Jerryandhisfriends_____12_____morethan1,000samplesfor_____13_____howplantsliveinterribleconditions.Thesesampleshavehelpedscientistschangeconditions.ForJerry,thiskindofadventuresismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshavemade_____14_____seelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimber_____15_____importantforme.Whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhenclimbingmountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando,”Jerrysaidtoanewspaperreporter.1.A.in B.to C.on D.with2.A.chose B.chooses C.choosing D.chosen3.A.If B.Although C.When D.Since4.A.he B.his C.him D.himself5.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing6.A.So B.Or C.And D.But7.A.brave B.braver C.bravest D.thebravest8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.tocollect B.collecting C.collect D.collected10.A.studying B.study C.studies D.studied11.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How12.A.finds B.found C.havefound D.find13.A.learn B.learnt C.learning D.tolearning14.A.our B.ours C.us D.we15.A.aren’t B.isn’t C.weren’t D.wasn’t四、完形填空(10分)13、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InNorthernEurope,thereisacountrywithalong,coldwinter.___1___doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.Butitiscalledthehappiestcountryintheworld.ThisisDenmark(丹麥).It’s___2___toGermany,notfarfromHamburg.AndHansChristianAndersenisoneofthemostfamousDanes(丹麥人).Everychildloveshisfamous___3___UglyDuckling(《丑小鴨》).Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy___4___theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.Thegovernment(政府)doesmanythingstogivepeople___5___lifethanbefore.Forexample,allchildrenreceiveaneducationforfree;___6___havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies;womenhavethesamerights___7___men.Danishpeoplealsohave___8___lifehabits.Mostofthemlove___9___bikes.InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool___10___towork.Bikingisnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutforpeople’shealth.1.A.This B.That C.One D.It2.A.inside B.close C.outside D.far3.A.job B.note C.advice D.story4.A.because B.if C.when D.until5.A.well B.good C.better D.best6.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.doctors7.A.as B.for C.of D.except8.A.special B.healthy C.careless D.usual9.A.taking B.riding C.buying D.selling10.A.and B.so C.but D.or五、閱讀理解(30分)14、GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals(待用快餐),onApril13,2013.NowmanyrestaurantsinChina,suchastherestaurantsinHenan,ChongqingandYunnan,havejoinedtheprogram.Youcanpay10yuanforameal,infact,itshouldbesoldat16yuan,andleaveitattherestaurant.Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled(肢體有殘疾的),thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.ThisideacomesfromthecafesinNaples,Italy.Itisatraditionthatsomeonetherepaysinadvance(預(yù)先)foranextra(額外的)cuportwo.Thenanothercoffeedrinkercantakethemforfree.“Theprogramismeaningful.Itoffershelpwithdignity(尊嚴(yán)),”saidGaotoXinhua.However,peopleareworriedthatsomeonewhoisabletopaywouldalsoaskforthesuspendedmeals,sothereshouldberulesforthisprogram.1.Wheredidthefirstsuspendedmealrestaurantstart?A.InHenan. B.InChongqing. C.InYunan. D.InShaanxi.2.Whocannotaskforthesuspendedmealsforfree?A.Aworkerinthefactory. B.Amanwithonlyonearm.C.Achildwithoutparents. D.Anoldpoorwoman.3.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArestaurantinXi’an. B.RestaurantsinChina.C.Suspendedmeals. D.TheCafesinNaples.15、以下分別描述了不同人對節(jié)日禮物的需求。請根據(jù)五個(gè)人的情況,選出與他們相符合的內(nèi)容。____1____ThedayaftertomorrowisWomen’sDay.LiuYuisthinkingaboutbuyinghismotheragift.Shehurtherfootwhilewalkingyesterday.Nowitstillhurtsfromtimetotime.Heislookingforsomethingforhersportspain.____2____Children’sDayiscoming.Helenhasafour-year-olddaughter,shebecomesinterestedinridinganddreamsofbuyingabikeforchildren.ShealsolikeseatingdessertsbutHelenthinksdesertsarebadforherdaughter’steeth.____3____DoubleNinthDayisthreedaysaway.David’sgrandmotheris70yearsold,shelivesalone,sometimesshecan’tseetheclockclearly.____4____Father’sDayisseveraldaysaway.Annisthinkingaboutagiftforherfather.Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikestothecountrysideonweekends.He’dliketohaveabetterbike.____5____TheSpringFestivalisintwoweeks.Annisconsideringtobuyagiftforhergrandfather.Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthegasaftercooking.Annisworriedabouthissafety.A.Thehandsometalkingwatchhasaclearvoicethattellsyouthetimewhenyoupushabutton.Thenexttimeyouforgetyourglasses,yourwatchwillstillbeabletotellyouwhattimeitis.B.This7-speedbikeisdesignedtoprovidecomfortfortheriders.It’slightandeasytooperate(操作).It’sespeciallyagoodchoiceforalongdistanceride.C.Sometimeswegethurtwhileplayingsports,likehavingabrokenknee,abadneckorasorearm.Nomatterwheretheacheorpainis,putourproductonthehurtingplace,you’llgetbetteratonce.D.Thispotprovidesdeliciousfoodforyou.Youonlyneedtoputtheingredients(原料)intoit,anditwillcookallbyitself.E.Anewkindofsnacksisproducedin“ABC”company.IttastessweetandisrichinvitaminC.Itisgoodforyourbaby’shealth.Althoughitisabitexpensive,youcangetabikeforkidsifyoubuyfiveboxes.16、ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.BADIamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.Ihavenowarmclothes.Idon’thavemuchprotectionagainstwildanimals.GOODIsurvivetheterriblestorm.Iamalive.It’shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes.Therearen’tanywildanimalshere.IcanlivewellbecauseIwasabletosavealotofusefulthingsfromtheship.Sometimesitrainedallday,soIhadtostayinside.ItwashardtoreadorwritebecausethehousewasdarkandIdidn’thavecandles.ThenIrememberedinAfricapeoplemadelampsusingthefatofanimals.Ididthesame.Theydidn’tgivemuchlight,buttheywerebetterthannothing.IlookedatmylistsandIthought,“Theselistsshowsomethingimportant.Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationifwelookforit.Imuststopfeelingsadandsorryformyself.Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitascomfortableasIcan.”Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.IputupsomeshelvesandIputmythingsonthem.Imadesomefurniture—twotablesandachair.Theyweren’tverybeautifulbuttheywereveryuseful.Imadeasmallcaveatthebackofmyhouse.Itwascoolandagoodplacetokeepfood.Icalleditmy“kitchen”.TimepassedquicklybecauseIwasalwaysbusy.InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.Icaughtbirdsandsmallanimalsforfood.WhenIcameback,Iworkeduntilabout11o’clock.ThenIpreparedsomethingtoeat.Irestedbetweenmiddayand2o’clockbecauseitwasveryhot.IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.1.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Onanisland. B.Inasmallcave.C.Atthebackofahouse. D.Ontheshelves.2.Whichofthefollowingisabadthingto“me”?A.Isurvivetheterriblestorm. B.Idon’tneedanywarmclothes.C.Therearen’twildanimalshere. D.Noonecomesandhelpsme.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”mean?A.Thetopofahouse. B.Apieceoffurniture.C.Ashelftoputthingson. D.Theplacetokeepfood.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Imadesomebeautifulandusefulfurniture.B.Imadeacavetokeepmyselffromtherain.C.Iwentforawalkinthewoodsinthemornings.D.Ididn’tworkintheeveningbecauseitwasdark.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Wecanstartanewlifeinanewplace.B.Lifeishopelesswhenweareleftalone.C.Nobodycansurvivewithoutothers’help.D.Onecantrytofindsomethinggoodinabadsituation.六、完成句子(10分)17、he,atthattime,was,cooking___________________________________?18、Iknockedatthedoor,butitseemedthat__________(沒有人)wasathome.19、Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources________(wise).20、Mothersarealways__________(比較)theirchildrenwithotherchildren.21、售貨員問你想買什么尺碼的鞋子,他可以這么問:__________________________________doyoutake?七、短文填空(10分)22、IevervolunteeredataChildren’sHospitalinCapeTown,SouthAfricatwoyearsago.Myjobwastohelpmakethekidsfeelhappywhilethey____1____(stay)inthehospital.Soundsinteresting,right?Butsomepeoplecouldn’tunderstand____2____Ididit.Themainreasonwastohelpcreateamuch____3____(good)futureforpeople,nomatterwhoorwheretheyare.Inthisbigworld,somanypeopleneedhelp.LookatthechildreninthehospitalwhereIworked.Theyfeltscaredandlonelyfacingallthe____4____(difficulty)becausetheirparentsalsohadotherkidstocarefor.So,whynottry____5____(help)asmanypeopleaspossible?Thatwasmythought.AndvolunteeringatthehospitalshowedmeasideoftheworldIdidnotknowaboutbefore.Imetpeoplefromallovertheworld,eachwith____6____(they)ownideas,experiencesanddreams.Wegottosharesomuch____7____eachotherandhadagoodtime.Ireallyfeltclosetothesepeople.Wesharedamazingmemoriesand____8____(grow)together.Volunteeringwork____9____(give)melotsofexperiencesandideassofar.IhopetogobacktoAfricawithnewexperiencesandideassothat,together,wecanhelpmorepeopleandcreatea_____10_____(wonder)futureforeveryone!八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、閱讀下面的短文,完成短文后的問題。WhatIsInternationalWomen’sDay?TheIWDhasitsrootsinthesocialandlabormovementintheUnitedStates.ItbeganinNewYorkCityonMarch8,182,whenwomenworkersmarched(游行)inprotest(抗議)ofunfairworkingconditionsandunequalrightsinclothingfactories.Theworkerscalledforashorterworkdayandbetterpay.OnMarch8of1908,womenworkersagainmarchedthroughNewYorkCitytoprotestchildlaborandpoorworkingconditions,andcallstronglyforwomen’srighttovote(投票).ThefirstrecordedcelebrationinternationallywasonMarch19,1911,inAustria,Denmark,GermanyandSwitzerland.Atthattime,overamillionpeoplecameouttosupportwomen’srights.AfterWorldWarII,severalcountriesstartedtocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8.Twoyearslater,theU.N.officiallyregardedthatdateasInternationalWomen’sDayin1977.Somecountries,includingChina,RussiaandUganda,alsoregarditasapublicholiday.PastU.N.celebrationshaveincludedtheimportantsubjectsofclimatechange,rural(農(nóng)村的)womenandHIV/AIDS.And,since2007,theU.S.StateDepartmenthaspresentedtheInternationalWomenofCourageAwardtomorethan180womenin80countries.Forthisyear’sInternationalWomen’sDay,U.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres(聯(lián)合國秘書長安東尼奧·古特雷斯)said,“Letusworktogether-acrossgovernments,theprivatesector(私營部門)andcivil(國內(nèi)的)society-tobuildamoreinclusive1.What’s“IWD”shortfor?____________________________________________2.Whenandwheredidwomenworkersfirstcallpubliclyforashorterworkdayandbetterpay?____________________________________________3.Inwhichyeardidseveralcountriesstarttocelebratewomen’sdayonMarch8?____________________________________________4.WhattopicshavetheUnitedNationsdiscussedinthepastonIWD?____________________________________________5.WhatdoesU.N.Secretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres’wordsinthelastparagraphmean?(Summarize(概括)inyourownwordswithin15words.)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)(20分)77.在繁忙的學(xué)習(xí)之余,我們的生活應(yīng)是豐富多彩的。如何才能使我們的課余生活更有意義呢?請根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文,談?wù)勛鳛橹袑W(xué)生的你對此的看法并說明理由。1.短文須包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),要求語句通順,意思連貫,并展開合理想象,作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.詞數(shù)在90字左右,短文的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總數(shù);3.短文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Howtomakeourfreetimemoremeaningful?Nowadays,weareusuallybusywithourlessons,butwestillhavetomakeourlifecolourful.Howshouldwespendourfreetimemoremeaningfully?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——在英國問別人的年齡禮貌嗎?——不,你不能那樣做??疾樾稳菰~辨析。important重要的;polite禮貌的;clear清楚的。根據(jù)“asksomeone’sageinEngland”及“youcan’tdothat.”可知,詢問在英國問別人的年齡禮不禮貌,故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——這個(gè)星期天你要去上海美術(shù)館嗎?——是的。不僅我而且我哥哥也要去那兒。我們將會在下午兩點(diǎn)一起出發(fā)??疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。both...and...意為“兩者都”,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù);neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”,遵循就近原則;notonly...butalso...意為“不僅……而且……”,遵循就近原則;either...or...意為“或者……或者”,遵循就近原則。根據(jù)“Wewillstartat2p.m.together.”可推斷,答話者和哥哥都要去,根據(jù)is可知,此處遵循就近原則。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:比利真的很像他父親。他們都有金發(fā)和藍(lán)眼睛??疾閯釉~短語辨析。feellike想做(某事);lookafter照顧;takeafter與……相像;careabout關(guān)心;根據(jù)下文“Theybothhaveblondehairandblueeyes.”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),由“他們都有金發(fā)和藍(lán)眼睛?!闭f明他們長得相像。主語Billy是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:江先生,作為一名老人,參加了老人特殊運(yùn)動會??疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an表泛指,a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前,an用在以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或字母前;定冠詞the表特指。此處指“作為一名老人”用不定冠詞表泛指;elderly以元音音素開頭,不定冠詞用an。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為流行歌手周深的嗓音很好??疾槊~辨析。sound聲音,泛指自然界的聲音;birth出生;noise噪音;voice嗓音。根據(jù)“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音,故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:Tina真粗心!她又切到了自己??疾榇~辨析。her她,她的;herself她自己;she她;hers她的。根據(jù)“Shecut...again”可知她切到了她自己,用反身代詞herself。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:自2021年以來,我校為學(xué)生提供了多種課外服務(wù)??疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Since2021”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,對現(xiàn)在造成了影響,可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是:have/hasdone,故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:雖然我媽媽很忙,她仍然每天晚上花時(shí)間讀書??疾檫B詞辨析。Because因?yàn)?;Although雖然;Unless除非;Until直到。根據(jù)“mymotherisverybusy,shestillspendstimereadingeverynight.”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系,應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:不管有多難,我們都會一直努力,直到成功??疾閯釉~辨析。argue爭吵;try努力;beat打?。籪ail失敗。根據(jù)“untilwemakeit”可知不斷努力直到成功,故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:明年長泰長江鐵路橋建成后,從泰興到常州只需30分鐘??疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。此處為時(shí)間狀語從句,且主句表達(dá)將來含義,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge與謂語build之間是被動關(guān)系,故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)bedone。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對話(10分)11、1.MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu2.MayItakeyourordernow3.Anythingelse4.Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill5.Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment【解析】【導(dǎo)語】對話圍繞餐廳點(diǎn)餐展開,A是餐廳服務(wù)員,B是顧客?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“OK.Here’sthemenu.”,可知A是餐廳服務(wù)員,給了顧客B菜單,由此可推出上一句是顧客問服務(wù)員要菜單,可用問句“MayIhavethemenu?”或“CouldIhavethemenu?”或“Canyoushowusyourmenu?”來詢問,故填MayIhavethemenu/CouldIhavethemenu/Canyoushowusyourmenu?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Sure,we’dlikeBeijingRoastDuck…”,可知這是顧客點(diǎn)餐的內(nèi)容,由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員在問顧客“現(xiàn)在可以點(diǎn)餐了嗎?”,可用問句“MayItakeyourordernow?”來詢問,故填MayItakeyourordernow?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Nomore.Thankyou.”,可知顧客就只是點(diǎn)了以上的食物,不需要?jiǎng)e的了,由此可推出上一句是服務(wù)員跟顧客確認(rèn)“是否還要點(diǎn)別的了?”,可用“Anythingelse?”來詢問,故填A(yù)nythingelse?!?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“That’s200yuan.”,可知服務(wù)員告訴顧客餐費(fèi)是200元,由此可推出上一句顧客是問“多少錢?”,詢問用餐價(jià)格,可用問句“Howmucharethey?”或“Howmuchisit?”或“MayIhavethebill?”來詢問,故填Howmucharethey/Howmuchisit/MayIhavethebill?!?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yourmealwillbereadysoon.”,可知上一句是出于禮貌,服務(wù)員會請顧客“稍等一會”,可用“Pleasewaitaminute.”或“Pleasewaitamoment.”來表達(dá),故填Pleasewaitaminute/Pleasewaitamoment。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.B9.A10.A11.B12.C13.C14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界著名的登山運(yùn)動員杰瑞的故事?!?題詳解】句意:從2015年開始,他和朋友們花了兩年時(shí)間在南美洲冒險(xiǎn)。in在里面;to到;on在上面;with和。spendtimeonsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某物上”。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:他甚至被一家著名地理雜志選為2018年的年度冒險(xiǎn)家。chose選擇,動詞過去式;chooses動詞不定式;choosing動名詞;chosen過去分詞。主語He和謂語choose之間是被動關(guān)系,此處用過去分詞。故選D。【3題詳解】句意:雖然杰瑞取得了巨大的成功,他沒有感到滿意。if如果;although雖然;when當(dāng);since自從。根據(jù)“Jerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn’tfeelpleased”可知前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系,用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:他問自己。he他,主格;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞;him他,賓格;himself他自己,反身代詞。根據(jù)“Heasked...”可知是他問他自己。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:我怎樣才能把我的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情。something一些事;anything任何事;everything所有事;nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“turnmyadventuresinto...thatcanhelptheworld”可知是把自己的冒險(xiǎn)變成可以幫助世界的事情,用something。故選A?!?題詳解】句意:但是科學(xué)家們自己無法到達(dá)那里。so所以;or或者;and和;but但是。此處和前文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,用but連接。故選D?!?題詳解】句意:因?yàn)檫@些最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家能夠成功。brave勇敢的,形容詞原級;braver比較級;bravest最高級;thebravest定冠詞the加最高級。根據(jù)“adventurerscanmakeit”可知此處指最勇敢的冒險(xiǎn)家,前有these修飾,最高級前不加定冠詞。故選C?!?題詳解】句意:然后他想到了一個(gè)主意。a不定冠詞,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an不定冠詞,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;the定冠詞;/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)主意”,idea以元音音素開頭,用不定冠詞an。故選B?!?題詳解】句意:他成立了一個(gè)由頂級冒險(xiǎn)家組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)來為科學(xué)家收集樣本。tocollect收集,動詞不定式;collecting動名詞;collect動詞原形;collected動詞過去式。此處作目的狀語,用動詞不定式。故選A?!?0題詳解】句意:通過研究樣本,科學(xué)家可以更多地了解地球并找到保護(hù)地球的方法。studying學(xué)習(xí),動名詞;study動詞原形;studies動詞單三;studied動詞過去式。介詞by后加動名詞。故選A?!?1題詳解】句意:他所做的工作是多么有意義??!whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);what引導(dǎo)感嘆句,修飾不可數(shù)名詞或名詞復(fù)數(shù);howa不引導(dǎo)感嘆句;how引導(dǎo)感嘆句,修飾形容詞或副詞。感嘆句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞work,用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:自2020年以來,杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個(gè)樣本,用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。finds發(fā)現(xiàn),動詞單三;found動詞過去式;havefound現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);find動詞原形。根據(jù)“Since”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C?!?3題詳解】句意:自2020年以來,杰瑞和他的朋友們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了1000多個(gè)樣本,用于學(xué)習(xí)植物如何在惡劣的條件下生活。learn學(xué)習(xí),動詞原形;learnt動詞過去式;learning動名詞;tolearning介詞加動名詞。介詞for后加動名詞。故選C?!?4題詳解】句意:這樣的冒險(xiǎn)讓我們以不同的方式看待生活our我們的,形容詞性物主代詞;ours我們的,名詞性物主代詞;us我們,賓格;we我們,主格。此處作謂語動詞made的賓語用代詞賓格us。故選C?!?5題詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在,成為最好的登山者對我來說并不重要。aren’t不是,be動詞的復(fù)數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);isn’t不是,be動詞的單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);weren’t不是,be動詞的復(fù)數(shù),一般過去時(shí);wasn’t不是,be動詞的單數(shù),一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“Now”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是動名詞,be動詞用is。故選B。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.C6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北歐的一個(gè)國家——丹麥。重點(diǎn)介紹了它的位置以及那里人們的生活情況?!?題詳解】句意:一年四季陽光不多。This這個(gè);That那個(gè);One代詞,指代同類不同物;It它,代詞。根據(jù)“doesn’thavealotofsunshineallyearround.”可知,此處指丹麥一年四季陽光不多,用it指代丹麥,故選D。【2題詳解】句意:它靠近德國,離漢堡不遠(yuǎn)。inside在……里面;close離……近;outside在……外面;far遠(yuǎn)的。becloseto“離……近”,固定搭配,故選B。【3題詳解】句意:每個(gè)孩子都喜歡他的著名故事《丑小鴨》。job工作;note筆記;advice建議;story故事。因?yàn)閁glyDuckling為一本故事書,故選D?!?題詳解】句意:丹麥人說他們很快樂,因?yàn)樗麄兪裁炊疾挥脫?dān)心。because因?yàn)?;if如果;when當(dāng)……時(shí);until直到。根據(jù)“Danishpeoplesaytheyarehappy...theyhavenoworriesaboutanything.”可知,本句為原因狀語從句,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:政府做了很多事情帶給了人們比以前更好的生活。well好地;good好的;better更好的;best最好的。根據(jù)“than”可知,本空應(yīng)填比較級形式,故選C?!?題詳解】句意:父母有長假陪伴孩子。students學(xué)生;teachers教師;parents父母;doctors醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“...havelongholidaystostaywiththeirbabies”可知,此處指父母有長假陪伴孩子,故選C。【7題詳解】句意:婦女享有與男子相同的權(quán)利。as作為;for為了;of……的;except除了。thesameas“和……一樣”,固定搭配,故選A?!?題詳解】句意:丹麥人也有健康的生活習(xí)慣。special特殊的;healthy健康的;careless粗心的;usual通常的。根據(jù)“Mostofthemlove...bikes.”可知,丹麥人的生活習(xí)慣很健康,故選B?!?題詳解】句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人都喜歡騎自行車。taking拿;riding騎;buying買;selling賣。根據(jù)“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...”可知,此處指丹麥中的大多數(shù)人都喜歡騎自行車,故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:在丹麥?zhǔn)锥几绫竟?,大約50%的人騎自行車上學(xué)或上班。and和;so所以;but但是;or或者。根據(jù)“InDenmark’scapital,Copenhagen,about50percentofpeopleridebikestoschool...towork.”可知,此處指人們騎自行車上學(xué)或上班,故選D。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.D2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了西安一家快餐館的老板開始提供的一項(xiàng)新的服務(wù):待用快餐的情況?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GaoWengi,49,theownerofarestaurantinXi’an,Shaanxi,startedtoofferanewservice,suspendedmeals”可知,是從陜西西安開始,故選D?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theotherpeopleinneed,suchasthedisabled(肢體有殘疾的),thepoorelderlyorhomelesschildren,canhaveitwithoutpaying.”可知,如殘疾人、貧窮的老人或無家可歸的孩子,可以免費(fèi)得到它,“在工廠的工人”不能免費(fèi)得到它,故選A。【3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知,本文圍繞“suspendedmeals(待用快餐)”展開描述,所以適合本文的標(biāo)題是:待用快餐,故選C。15、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了不同人對節(jié)日禮物的需求?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Shehurtherfootwhilewalkingyesterday.Nowitstillhurtsfromtimetotime.Heislookingforsomethingforhersportspain.”可知?jiǎng)⒂畹膵寢屖稚狭?,因此他想買康復(fù)的產(chǎn)品,C選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)我們在運(yùn)動中受傷,比如膝蓋骨折,脖子受傷或手臂酸痛。無論哪里疼痛,只要把我們的產(chǎn)品涂在患處,就會立刻好起來”符合。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Helenhasafour-year-olddaughter,shebecomesinterestedinridinganddreamsofbuyingabikeforchildren.ShealsolikeseatingdessertsbutHelenthinksdesertsarebadforherdaughter’steeth.”可知Helen想給女兒買自行車,而且女兒喜歡甜品,E選項(xiàng)“ABC公司生產(chǎn)了一種新的零食。它嘗起來很甜,富含維生素C,對寶寶的健康有好處。雖然有點(diǎn)貴,但如果你買五盒就可以給孩子得到一輛自行車”符合。故選E?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“David’sgrandmotheris70yearsold,shelivesalone,sometimesshecan’tseetheclockclearly.”可知David想給奶奶買一個(gè)能夠看清表的東西,A選項(xiàng)“這款漂亮的會說話的手表有一個(gè)清晰的聲音,當(dāng)你按下一個(gè)按鈕時(shí),它就會告訴你時(shí)間。下次你忘記戴眼鏡的時(shí)候,你的手表仍然可以告訴你時(shí)間”符合。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Herfatherisasportslover.Heenjoysridingbikestothecountrysideonweekends.He’dliketohaveabetterbike.”可知Ann的爸爸需要個(gè)自行車。B選項(xiàng)“這款7速自行車的設(shè)計(jì)是為了給騎行者帶來舒適。它又輕又容易操作。對于長途旅行來說,這是一個(gè)很好的選擇”符合。故選B?!?題詳解】根據(jù)“Healwaysforgetstoturnoffthegasaftercooking.Annisworriedabouthissafety.”可知Ann想給爺爺買一個(gè)保證用煤氣安全的東西,D選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)鍋為你提供美味的食物。你只需要把配料放進(jìn)去,它就會自己煮熟”符合。故選D。16、1.A2.D3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文短文選自《魯濱遜漂流記》,主要寫了主人公在一個(gè)荒島上的生活?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.”(晚上,我又做了一些工作,或者拿出筆寫下我在島上的生活。7點(diǎn),島上天黑得很早,我就上床睡覺了。)可知,故事發(fā)生在島上。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Iamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.”(我一個(gè)人。這里沒有人可以和我說話或幫助我。)可知,沒有人來幫助我,對“我”來說是壞事。故選D?!?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.”(我一開始就把房子蓋得更結(jié)實(shí)。我建了厚墻,在屋頂上放了樹枝來擋雨。)可知,“roof”是屋頂?shù)囊馑?。故選A?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.”(早上,我?guī)е业墓吩跇淞趾托∩缴仙⒉?。)可知,C項(xiàng)“早上我去樹林里散步”表述正確。故選C?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.”(第二天,我在我的東西里找了一支筆和一些紙。我列出了兩個(gè)清單:一個(gè)是關(guān)于我處境的所有壞事,另一個(gè)是所有好事。)結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,主要講述了作者一個(gè)人在荒島上的生活。我們從中可知,一個(gè)人可以嘗試在糟糕的情況下找到好的東西。故選D。六、完成句子(10分)17、Washecookingatthattime【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)以及所給詞匯可知,本句是was引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,was位于句首,時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí);he作主語,cooking作謂語,atthattime作狀語。故填Washecookingatthattime“那時(shí)他正在做飯嗎”。18、nobody【解析】【詳解】句意:我敲了門,但是似乎沒有人在家。根據(jù)漢語提示可知此處應(yīng)填nobody/noone,又因?yàn)橐豢找辉~。故填nobody。19、wisely【解析】【詳解】句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)會明智地保護(hù)自然資源。根據(jù)題干“Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources”可知空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞“protect”,wise的副詞形式為wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。20、comparing【解析】【詳解】句意:母親們總是把自己的孩子和別的孩子比較。comparewith“與……比較”,be+現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填comparing。21、Whatsizeofshoes【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知,可以問“你要買什么尺碼的鞋子”,whatsizeofshoes“什么尺碼的鞋子”,句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Whatsizeofshoes。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.werestaying2.why3.better4.difficulties5.tohelp6.their7.with8.grew9.hasgiven10.wonderful【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在兒童醫(yī)院做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意:我的工作是幫助孩子們在住院期間感到快樂。根據(jù)“whilethey...inthehospital”可知是他們待在醫(yī)院時(shí),句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing,主語是they,be動詞用were。故填werestaying?!?題詳解】句意:但有些人不明白我為什么這么做。根據(jù)“Themainreason...”可知人們不理解為什么這樣做,用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填why?!?題詳解】句意:主要原因是幫助人們創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的未來。much后加形容詞的比較級better“更好的”。故填better。【4題詳解】句意:面對所有的困難,他們感到害怕和孤獨(dú),因?yàn)樗麄兊母改高€有其他孩子要照顧。all后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)difficulties“困難”。故填difficulties?!?題詳解】句意:為什么不盡力幫助盡可能多的人呢?help“幫助”,trytodosth.“盡力做某事”。故填tohelp?!?題詳解】句意:我遇到了來自世界各地的人,每個(gè)人都有自己的想法、經(jīng)歷和夢想。one’sown“某人自己的”,此處用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their?!?題詳解】句意:我們彼此分享了很多,玩得很開心。sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with?!?題詳解】句意:我們分享了美好的回憶,共同成長。根據(jù)“shared...”可知句子用一般過去時(shí),動詞用過去式grew“成長”。故填grew。【9題詳解】句意:到目前為止,志愿工作給了我很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)和想法。根據(jù)“sofar”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone,主語是Volunteeringwork,助動詞用has。故填hasgiven?!?0題詳解】句意:我希望帶著新的經(jīng)歷和想法回到非洲,這樣我們就可以一起幫助更多的人,為每個(gè)人創(chuàng)造美好的未來!修飾名詞future用形容詞wonderful“美好的”。故填wonderful。八、閱讀表達(dá)(10分)23、1.(It’sshortfor)InternationalWomen’sDay.2.InNewYorkCityonMarch8,182.3.In1975.4.Climatechange,ruralwomenandHIV/AIDS.5.Inorderto/Tobuildabetter/morewonderfulworld,everyone

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