上海市奉賢區(qū)2024年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題含答案

上海市奉賢區(qū)2024年英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、MyEnglishteacherisa________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.A.patient B.humorous C.modest D.curious2、—Wouldyoumind________somechocolate?—Sorry,Ihavemadeupmymind________weight.A.tohave;tolose B.having;losing C.having;tolose D.tohave;losing3、________peoplewatchedtherocketflyingupintothesky.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousandof D.Thousandsof4、—Couldyouhelpme________thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes?—OfcourseIcan.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookthrough D.lookout5、Ididn’tknowthereason________mysistertoldme.A.until B.after C.because6、—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.Ihopeso B.Idon’tagree C.Noproblem D.Goodidea7、HowcarelessTinawas!Shecut________again.A.her B.herself C.she D.hers8、OnBlackFriday,Americanscouldn’twait__________intothesupermarkets.A.torush B.rushing C.rush9、Tomdidn’tplaycomputergameslastweekend._________,heworkedasavolunteerinanoldpeople’shome.A.Certainly B.Instead C.Especially D.Though10、Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies________.A.atatime B.fromtimetotimeC.atthesametime D.ontime二、完形填空（10分）11、youngqueenwasgivenaboxbyagreatwizard(巫師).Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthe___1___ofgenerosity(慷慨).Thequeentraveledalloverthecountryto___2___themostgenerouspeople.Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall,sheopenedthebox.But___3___specialhappened.Howupsetshefelt!Oneday,when___4___toherpalace,thequeensawanoldmanbegging(乞討)ontheroad.Shewouldliketogivehimsomemoney,butshedidn’thaveanywithher.Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould___5___itforsomemoney.Atfirst,thequeenhesitated(猶豫)becausethewizardsaiditwasa(an)___6___box.Butshesawtheoldmanwassoweakandpoorthatsheagreed.Whentheoldmanopenedthebox,themostwonderfulthingsonecouldimagineflewoutofthebox.___7___angerorsadness,everyonebecamehappyandpeaceful.Thenavoice___8___ofthebox,“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?Goodness___9___inyourself.”Thequeen___10___realizedthatasaqueen,sheshouldsetanexampleforherpeople.Shealwayskeptthisinmindandbecamethebestqueeneverinhistory.1.A.feeling B.interest C.spirit D.trouble2.A.carefor B.dealwith C.searchfor D.competewith3.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing4.A.returning B.turning C.moving D.leading5.A.pay B.sell C.fix D.hide6.A.dangerous B.nice C.magic D.expensive7.A.Insteadof B.Becauseof C.Inthefaceof D.Incontrolof8.A.ranout B.cameout C.triedout D.checkedout9.A.changes B.begins C.promises D.encourages10.A.simply B.completely C.especially D.finally三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、ORBISdoctorsspendhours________thecasestothepatients.(explain)13、Mothersarealways__________（比較）theirchildrenwithotherchildren.14、鯨魚(yú)酒店足夠大，可以容納幾千人。TheHotelWhaleis________________________________thousandsofpeople.15、It’simportantforusChinesetomakeourChinesedreamcometrue.____________________________________________16、—Howdothed________communicatewithothers?—Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Whatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit—havingarideonaFerriswheel（摩天輪）.TheLondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout15meters,theLondonEyeisoneofthetallestFerriswheelsinEurope.Thereare2cars（轎廂）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewofLondonTower,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.TheHighRoller,theUSItisoneoftheworld’stallestFerriswheels.Itis168meterstall.TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.RouedeParis,FranceRouedeParislookslikealltheotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.1.Thereare________carsintheLondonEye.A.25 B.30 C.2 D.152.TheHighRollerisin________.A.Paris B.Tianjin C.London D.LasVegas3.TheHighRolleris________meterstallerthanTianjinEye.A.3 B.48 C.60 D.1084.________liesonabridge.A.TianjinEye B.LondonEye C.TheHighRoller D.RouedeParis5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment.B.RouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces.C.TheLondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn.D.HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelneedsthesametime.18、ChineseCartoonCharactersTothechildren,cartoonsplayanimportantpartintheirlife.Cartoonscanopentheirminds,freetheirideasandhelpthembuildupcorrectideasofworldandlife.IfyoutalktoChinesepost80sand90sabouttheirfavouritecartooncharacters,theywillprobablyrecommendthefollowingones.PleasantGoatFirstshow:PleasantGoatandBigBigWolf（June,2005）Characteristics:clever,positive,luckyPlot:Thegoatsandthewolvesareenemies.Whenthewolveswanttocatchthegoats,PleasantGoatisalwaystheonetoseethroughthetrick.Socialinfluence（影響）:ThecartooncharacterbecamereallypopularamongChinesechildrenafteritsfirstshowonTVin2005.Theproducermadeacartoonfilmin2009.Itcreatedaboxoffice（票房）of130millionyuanduringChineseNewYearthatyear.McdullFirstshow:MyLifeasMcDullCharacteristics:lazy,simple,fullofimaginationPlot:Mcdullhasmanydreams.Everytimehefailstomakeonedreamcometrue,hekeepsexploringotherdreams.Socialinfluence:McDullisapigcartooncharactercreatedinHongKongbycartoonistAliceMak.McDullhasappearedinseveralcomics,TVshows,andfilms,andhasbecomepopularinHongKongandsomeotherareasinEastAsia.BigHeadSonFirstshow:BigHeadSonandSmallHeadDadCharacteristics:curious,lovely,naughtyPlot:Thewriterdescribesahappyfamilyofthree,abig-headedson,asmall-headedfatherandamum.Thesongrowsupdaybyday,learninghowtosharehislovewithothers.Socialinfluence:ThecartoonhasbeenpopularamongChinesepost80sforyears.Itmainlytellsaudiencethemeaningoflovingtheirfamilyandaccompanyingtheirchildren.1.Whatcanweknowfromthepassageabove?A.Thecartooncharactersmentionedinthearticlewereallmadeinthe21stcentury.B.AudiencecanlearntheimportanceoffamilylovefromBigHeadSon’sstory.C.ThecartooncharacterPleasantGoatwasfirstshowninthecinemain2005.D.McDullislovedbytheaudiencebecauseofhiscutenessandhardwork.2.Ifyoulosehopesbecauseoffailure,whichcartooncharactercanbestraiseyourspirits?A.PleasantGoat. B.SmallHeadFather. C.BigHeadSon. D.Mcdull.3.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Anadvertisement. B.Anotice. C.Asciencereport. D.Achildren’smagazine.19、Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet（煎蛋卷）.Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveushealthyfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething,soitisusedtodescribesomeonewholikessimplethings.Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.However,sometimeshetoldmeastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.SoIhadtotakeitwithagrain（粒）ofsalt.Thatis,wecouldnotbelieveeverythinghetoldus.Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwaysknowwhatisgoingoninouroffice.Yetsheisrightaboutonething:thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobefree,buttheremaybeahiddencost.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,themanagertellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.“Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem,Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”O(jiān)vertheweekend,myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonotlikefootball.Itisnotmycupoftea.IhopeIhavegivenyoufoodforthought,thatis,somethingtothinkabout.1.Whenproblemscameup,theauthorsmothertoldthemto________.A.trytheirbest B.keepcalm C.becareful D.hurryup2.Whichofthefollowingareusedtodescribesomeonewholikessimplethings?A.Themeatandpotatoes. B.Thesaltandwater.C.Theteaandcoffee. D.Themilkandeggs.3.Inpeople’seyes,theauthorsfather________.A.isaveryniceman B.alwaystellslies C.alwaysfeelsunhappy D.isagoodstoryteller4.Ifagirl’sfaceturnsredbecauseshedoesawrongthing,shemaysay“________”.A.IamwhatIeat. B.I’mthesaltoftheearth.C.Itisnotmycupoftea. D.Ihaveeggonmyface.20、ManypeopleliketovisitSuzhoubetweenAprilandJuly.HereisatravelguidetohelpyoubettertouraroundSuzhou.Makereservations(預(yù)訂)*Someattractions(景點(diǎn))likeSuzhouMuseumhaveintroducedreal-namereservationsonline.*VisitorsareadvisedtofollowWeChataccount“JundaoSuzhou”,ortheofficialaccountsofmuseumstomakereservationsandbookticketsearlier.*Gotopopularattractionsasearlyaspossibletoavoidwaitinginlongqueues.Trylocalfood*FengzhenPorkNoodlesatTongDeXing*DumplingwithFriedMeatStuffingatMingYueLou*RedBeanSoupatPanYulin*Don’tmissoutonthelocalFiredBroadBeansatthistimeofyear.Takepublictransport*SuzhouRailTransit:UseSueXingmobileapp.*Bus:SearchSuzhouBusminiprogramonAlipayandgettheE-card.*PublicBike:SearchYouonminiprogramonAlipay.Others*GetSouvenir(紀(jì)念)stampsatsomeattractionslikeHanshanTempleetc.*Learnaboutotherattractionsatwww.traveltosuzhou.com.*GetmoreinformationbyscanningtheQRcode.1.WhatshouldyoudofirstifyouwanttovisitSuzhouMuseum?________A.Gotothemuseumasearlyaspossible.B.Visititsofficialaccountandmakeareservation.C.ScantheQRcodeinordertobookticketsearlier.D.Taketheundergroundtoavoidwaitingforalongtime.2.WhatcanweknowaboutSuzhouaccordingtothearticle?________A.ThepublictransportinSuzhouisverygood.B.Peoplehavetowaitforalongtimeatattractions.C.VisitorscanbuysouvenirseverywhereinSuzhou.D.MostvisitorsareinterestedinthelocalfoodinSuzhou.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Tom,couldyouhelpmedosomecleaning?B:Sorry,Mum.I’mverybusynow.A:Whatareyoudoinginyourroom?B:_____1_____.A:Tom!YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours.It’sbadforyoureyes._____2_____.B:Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework.Ineedtorelax.A:Relax?ButIdon’tthinkwatchingTVallthetimecanhelpyourelax._____3_____?B:ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.A:Comeon,Tom.Ihaveapieceofgoodnewsforyou.______4______.B:Wow,wonderful!HowImissUncleBill!_____5_____?A:Aboutayear.HeleftforEnglandlastspring.B.Mum,letmehelpyoucleantheroom,andthenwecanplanapartyforUncleBill.A:OK.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。Readingshouldbepartofourlife.Buttheproblemisthatthere’stoomuchtoreadthesedaysandwehavetoolittletimetoread.Ifwewanttoreadmorebooksandgetmoreknowledgebyreadingbooks,weshouldtrytolearnsomereadingskills.Herearesomeskills.Preview—ifthematerialsarelongandhard.Previewingisveryusefulforgettingageneral(總結(jié))ideaoflongarticlesandreports.Wecanreadthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully,andthenwecanonlyreadthefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs(段落).Skim—ifthematerialsareshortandeasy.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaofpopularmagazinesorthesports,starsandmoviesofdailypaper.Whileskimming,getoureyestomovefastandsweepthemacrosseachline.Wecanpickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.Peoplemaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweareskimmingthesamenews,butusuallywecangetthesameideasofwhatitisallabout.1.What’sourprobleminreading?_____________________________________________2.Whatcanwedoifwewanttoreadmorebooks?_____________________________________________3.Howmanyreadingskillsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________4.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoreadalongarticlequickly?_____________________________________________5.Whatshouldoureyesdowhenweareskimming?_____________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）對(duì)于每一人來(lái)說(shuō)，擁有一個(gè)健康的身體都是非常重要的。在日常生活中，我們有哪些方法可以保持健康，預(yù)防疾病呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，以WaystoKeepHealthy為題，并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)（圖示）和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和學(xué)校。2）詞數(shù)100左右。WaystoKeepHealthy________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的英語(yǔ)老師是一位耐心的女士，她經(jīng)常一次又一次地糾正我的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。考查形容詞辨析。patient耐心的；humorous幽默的；modest謙虛的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“sheoftencorrectsmyspellingmistakesagainandagain.”可知老師一次又一次地糾正我的錯(cuò)誤，可見(jiàn)她很有耐心。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意吃些巧克力嗎？——抱歉，我已經(jīng)下定決心要減肥了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have吃；loseweight減肥；第一空考查短語(yǔ)minddoingsth.“介意做某事”，空格處填入動(dòng)名詞形式，排除A和D；第二空考查短語(yǔ)makeupone’smindtodosth.“下定決心做某事”，空格處填入不定式，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：成千上萬(wàn)的人看著火箭飛向天空?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。thousand是數(shù)詞，千；此處表示約數(shù)，成千上萬(wàn)人，thousandsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“成千上萬(wàn)……”。thousandsofpeople“成千上萬(wàn)的人們”。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我通讀這篇文章，看看是否有錯(cuò)誤嗎？——當(dāng)然可以?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookafter“照顧”；looklike“看起來(lái)像”；lookthrough“瀏覽”；lookout“當(dāng)心”。根據(jù)“…thearticletoseeifthereareanymistakes”可知，瀏覽這篇文章，看看是否有錯(cuò)誤。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我姐姐告訴我，我才知道原因。考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。until直到；after之后；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“didn’t”可知，空處填until；not...until“直到……才”。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為學(xué)生們應(yīng)該有手機(jī)，以便給家長(zhǎng)打電話?！也煌狻Ｏ喾此麄兘?jīng)常用它們玩游戲。考查情景交際。Ihopeso.我希望如此。Idon’tagree.我不同意。Noproblem.沒(méi)關(guān)系。Goodidea.好主意。根據(jù)“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”判斷，應(yīng)該是不同意上文的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：Tina真粗心！她又切到了自己。考查代詞辨析。her她，她的；herself她自己；she她；hers她的。根據(jù)“Shecut...again”可知她切到了她自己，用反身代詞herself。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在黑色星期五，美國(guó)人迫不及待地沖進(jìn)超市?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Americanscouldn’twait”可知，此處是couldn’twaittodosth“迫不及待地做某事”，空處用不定式。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆上周末沒(méi)有玩電腦游戲。相反，他在一家養(yǎng)老院做志愿者?？疾楦痹~辨析。Certainly當(dāng)然；Instead相反地；Especially尤其；Though然而，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，湯姆沒(méi)有玩游戲，而是去當(dāng)志愿者，空后表示與前面相反的事情，因此Instead符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：大熊貓一次只能生一或兩個(gè)孩子?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。atatime每次；fromtimetotime不時(shí)；atthesametime同時(shí)；ontime按時(shí)。根據(jù)“Agiantpandacanonlyhaveoneortwobabies”可知，此處填“每次”符合語(yǔ)境，其他選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一位男巫送給一位年輕的王后一個(gè)魔術(shù)盒，這個(gè)魔術(shù)盒在一個(gè)充滿慷慨額地方精神的地方打開(kāi)，才能發(fā)揮魔力，女王找遍了整個(gè)國(guó)家也沒(méi)找到這個(gè)地方，最后碰到了一個(gè)乞丐，她把魔術(shù)盒給了乞丐，魔術(shù)盒立刻發(fā)揮了作用，女王成了歷史上最好的女王。【1題詳解】句意：如果在一個(gè)充滿慷慨精神的地方打開(kāi)這個(gè)盒子，它會(huì)給這個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)幸福。feeling感覺(jué)；interest興趣；spirit精神；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)“ofgenerosity(慷慨)”及常識(shí)可知，慷慨是一種精神，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：王后走遍全國(guó)尋找最慷慨的人。carefor照顧；dealwith處理，解決；searchfor尋找；competewith與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)后文“Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall”可知，應(yīng)是尋找最慷慨的人，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但是沒(méi)有什么特別的事情發(fā)生。everything每件事物；something某事/物；anything任何事物；nothing沒(méi)有什么。根據(jù)“Howupsetshefelt!”可知，很沮喪應(yīng)是因?yàn)闆](méi)有什么特別的事情發(fā)生，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一天，當(dāng)女王回到她的宮殿時(shí)，她看到一個(gè)老人在路上乞討。returning返回；turning轉(zhuǎn)身；moving移動(dòng)；leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“when...toherpalace”和“ontheroad”可知，此處指回宮殿的路上，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：他可以賣(mài)了它賺點(diǎn)錢(qián)。pay支付；sell賣(mài)；fix修理；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould...itforsomemoney.”可知，應(yīng)是將盒子賣(mài)點(diǎn)錢(qián)花，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：起初，王后猶豫了，因?yàn)槲讕熣f(shuō)那是一個(gè)魔盒。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；nice美好的；magic魔法的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedinaplacefullofthe...ofgenerosity(慷慨).”（如果在一個(gè)充滿慷慨精神的地方打開(kāi)這個(gè)盒子，它會(huì)給這個(gè)國(guó)家?guī)?lái)幸福）可知，這個(gè)盒子是有魔力的，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都變得快樂(lè)和平靜，而不是憤怒或悲傷。Insteadof代替，而不是；Becauseof因?yàn)?；Inthefaceof面對(duì)；Incontrolof掌控。根據(jù)“angerorsadness”和“happyandpeaceful”可知，每個(gè)人都很快樂(lè)和平靜，而不是憤怒和悲傷，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：然后一個(gè)聲音從盒子里傳出來(lái)。ranout用完；cameout出來(lái)；triedout試用；checkedout結(jié)賬。根據(jù)“Whentheoldmanopenedthebox”和“avoice...ofthebox”可知，應(yīng)是打開(kāi)盒子后，一個(gè)聲音傳出來(lái)，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：善良始于你自己。changes改變；begins開(kāi)始；promises承諾；encourages鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?”可知，此處指善良是出于自身，而不是通過(guò)他人獲得，begins符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：女王最終意識(shí)到，作為女王，她應(yīng)該為她的人民樹(shù)立榜樣。simply簡(jiǎn)單地；completely完全地；especially尤其；finally最后。根據(jù)“Whydoyoutrytogetitfromothers?Goodness...inyourself”可知，應(yīng)是女王通過(guò)這件事最后明白了應(yīng)該怎么做，故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、explaining【解析】【詳解】句意：奧比斯的醫(yī)生花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)向病人解釋這些病例。spend…doingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，固定搭配，空處用動(dòng)名詞形式explaining。故填explaining。13、comparing【解析】【詳解】句意：母親們總是把自己的孩子和別的孩子比較。comparewith“與……比較”，be+現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)。故填comparing。14、①.large②.enough③.to④.hold【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，adj.enoughtodosth.“足夠……去做某事”。large“大的”，形容詞；hold“容納”，動(dòng)詞。故填large；enough；to；hold。15、對(duì)于我們中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)/使我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)（得以實(shí)現(xiàn)）實(shí)現(xiàn)是很重要的?！窘馕觥俊驹斀狻糠治鼍渥涌芍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)為“itis+adj.forsb.todosth.”，表示“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……”；important意為“重要的”；usChinese意為“我們中國(guó)人”；make意為“使”；Chinesedream意為“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”；cometrue意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故填：對(duì)于我們中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)/使我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)（得以實(shí)現(xiàn)）實(shí)現(xiàn)是很重要的。16、(d)eaf【解析】【詳解】句意：——聾人如何與他人交流？——通過(guò)手語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗麄兪裁炊悸?tīng)不見(jiàn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Throughsignlanguagesbecausetheycan'thearanything.”他們通過(guò)手語(yǔ)交流，可知是因?yàn)樗麄兟?tīng)不到任何聲音。所以問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)為“聾人”，結(jié)合空前the可知，空處填形容詞deaf“聾的”原形，the+形容詞表示一類人。故填(d)eaf。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)地點(diǎn)，英國(guó)、美國(guó)、中國(guó)、法國(guó)著名的摩天輪的特征：高度、轎廂數(shù)及能看到的景色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLondonEye,England中“Thereare2cars（轎廂）andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.”可知，倫敦眼有2個(gè)轎廂。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHighRoller,theUS中“TheHighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch1st,2014.”可知，豪客摩天輪是在拉斯維加斯。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheHighRoller,theUS中“Itis168meterstall.”可知豪客摩天輪是168米；根據(jù)TianjinEye,China中“TianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.”可知天津眼是120米?？傻贸龊揽湍μ燧啽忍旖蜓鄹?8米。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TianjinEye,China中“ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.”可知天津眼位于一座橋上，故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RouedeParis,France中“Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.”可知，人們可以移動(dòng)它，正因?yàn)槿绱耍筝喿右呀?jīng)去過(guò)許多其他地方，比如英國(guó)的曼徹斯特和泰國(guó)的曼谷。故選B。18、1.B2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)中國(guó)動(dòng)畫(huà)角色?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmainlytellsaudiencethemeaningoflovingtheirfamilyandaccompanyingtheirchildren.”可知《大頭兒子和小頭爸爸》主要告訴觀眾愛(ài)家人、陪伴孩子的意義，故觀眾可以從大頭兒子的故事中了解到親情的重要性。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everytimehefailstomakeonedreamcometrue,hekeepsexploringotherdreams.”可知每次麥兜失敗時(shí)，他都會(huì)繼續(xù)探索其他的夢(mèng)想，所以他面對(duì)失敗仍然不放棄，所以如果你因?yàn)槭《ハＭ湺底钅苷駣^你的精神。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)中國(guó)動(dòng)畫(huà)角色，故文章可能出現(xiàn)在兒童雜志上。故選D。19、1.B2.A3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以講故事的形式介紹了與“吃”相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)和俚語(yǔ)。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.”可以推出，母親認(rèn)為當(dāng)遇到糟糕或不能改變的事情時(shí)，不要生氣，要保持冷靜。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Itdescribessomeonewholikessimplethings.”可知，“Themeatandpotatoes.”是描述喜歡簡(jiǎn)單事物的人。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.”可以推出，在人們眼里，作者的父親是一個(gè)非常好的人。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”可知，當(dāng)某人因?yàn)樽鲥e(cuò)了事而感到羞愧時(shí)，會(huì)用“Ihaveeggonmyface.”來(lái)形容自己。故選D。20、1.B2.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了蘇州旅游的一些指南?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一欄內(nèi)容“*Someattractions(景點(diǎn))likeSuzhouMuseumhaveintroducedreal-namereservationsonline.*VisitorsareadvisedtofollowWeChataccount‘JundaoSuzhou’,ortheofficialaccountsofmuseumstomakereservationsandbookticketsearlier.”可知，如果想?yún)⒂^蘇州博物館需要先訪問(wèn)其官方賬號(hào)并預(yù)訂，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三欄內(nèi)容“*SuzhouRailTransit:UseSueXingmobileapp.*Bus:SearchSuzhouBusminiprogramonAlipayandgettheE-card.*PublicBike:SearchYouonminiprogramonAlipay.”可知，蘇州的公共交通很好，故選A。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.I’mwatchingTV2.Youshoulddoyourhomework3.Whynot/Whydon’tyoulistentomusic/Howaboutlisteningtomusic4.UncleBilliscomingback(tomorrow)5.Howlonghashebeenawayfromhome【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了湯姆的媽媽建議他不要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視，并建議他可以聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，最后他們談?wù)摿怂迨逡貋?lái)的消息。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“YouhavebeenwatchingTVfortwohours”可知此處回答自己在看電視。故填I(lǐng)’mwatchingTV?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Butit’sSundaytoday.Ihavenohomework”可知此處是說(shuō)要讓他寫(xiě)作業(yè)。故填Youshoulddoyourhomework。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIdon’tlikelisteningtomusic.”可知此處是建議他聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故填Whynot/Whyd