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20232024學(xué)年上學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末仿真卷01(蘇州專用)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):1.全卷滿分100分??荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題。考生答題全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分,滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.—Whydoyouseemso________?—BecauseIcanplayfortheschoolbasketballteam.A.glad B.lazy C.free D.a(chǎn)ngry【答案】A【詳解】句意:——你為什么看起來(lái)這么高興?——因?yàn)槲铱梢詤⒓訉W(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。glad高興的;lazy懶惰的;free空閑的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)“BecauseIcanplayfortheschoolbasketballteam.”可知,可以參加學(xué)?;@球隊(duì),所以應(yīng)是看起來(lái)高興。故選A。2.—Myparentstakemetomygrandparents’hometohavedinner________Saturdayevenings.—Ithinkyourgrandparentsareveryhappytoseeyou.A./ B.in C.a(chǎn)t D.on【答案】D【詳解】句意:——星期六晚上,我父母帶我去爺爺奶奶家吃晚飯?!蚁肽愕淖娓改敢姷侥愫芨吲d??疾榻樵~辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面;at用于具體的時(shí)刻前面;on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上。根據(jù)“Saturdayevenings.”可知此處是在具體某一天晚上,用介詞on。故選D。3.Whatdoesthenoteontherightsay?A.Dancingisgoodforthestudents’health. B.Thestudentsdonothaveadancinglesson.C.TheGrade7studentsdonotgotoschooltoday. D.Gothereifthestudentslovedancingverymuch.【答案】B【詳解】句意:右邊的便條上寫著什么?七年級(jí)1班和2班今天不上舞蹈課??疾槌WR(shí)。Dancingisgoodforthestudents’health.跳舞有利于孩子們的健康;Thestudentsdonothaveadancinglesson.同學(xué)們不上舞蹈課;TheGrade7studentsdonotgotoschooltoday.七年級(jí)學(xué)生今天不上學(xué);Gothereifthestudentslovedancingverymuch.如果學(xué)生們喜歡舞蹈就去那里。題中右邊便條上的內(nèi)容為“七年級(jí)1班和2班今天沒有舞蹈課”,B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。4.—IamgoingtovisitNanjingFolkloreMuseumtomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
—________.ItissaidthatthetraditionalshowsaboutoldNanjingareamazing.A.Allthebest B.GoodluckC.Yes,Ilikeit D.Yes,I’dloveto【答案】D【詳解】句意:——我明天要去參觀南京民俗博物館。你想加入我們嗎?——是的,我很樂意。據(jù)說(shuō)關(guān)于老南京的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)目令人驚嘆??疾榍榫敖浑H。Allthebest一切順利;Goodluck祝你好運(yùn);Yes,Ilikeit是的,我喜歡;Yes,I’dloveto是的,我很樂意。根據(jù)“ItissaidthatthetraditionalshowsaboutoldNanjingareamazing.”可知是接受對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng),故選D。5.Weshouldhaveahealthydiet,properexerciseandenoughsleep_________fit.A.keeping B.tokeep C.keep D.keeps【答案】B【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該有健康的飲食、適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄妥銐虻乃邅?lái)保持健康。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“properexerciseandenoughsleep…fit”可知,此處用動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。6.UsnisaPalaceontopofNiushoumountain_________at8:30a.m.anditisfreeforchildrenunder6andpeopleover70.A.isopen B.opens C.isclosed D.closes【答案】B【詳解】句意:牛首山上的優(yōu)尼薩宮早上8點(diǎn)半開門,并且6歲以下的兒童和70歲以上的老人免票??疾閯?dòng)詞用法。isopen系表結(jié)構(gòu),表示開著的狀態(tài);opens第三人稱單數(shù)形式,表示“開放”;isclosed表示門關(guān)著的狀態(tài);closes第三人稱單數(shù)形式,表示“關(guān)閉”。根據(jù)8:30a.m.“早上八點(diǎn)”,可知是開門營(yíng)業(yè),而不是關(guān)門。本題的open是不及物動(dòng)詞,要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,open的第三人稱單數(shù)形式opens。故選B。7.—Thetwinshavelessonsforeighthoursatweekends.But_________ofthemfeelgreat.—Howhardworkingtheyare!A.some B.a(chǎn)ny C.both D.a(chǎn)ll【答案】C【詳解】句意:——這對(duì)雙胞胎周末上八小時(shí)的課。但他們倆都感覺很棒?!麄兌嗯Π?!考查代詞。some一些,常用于肯定句;any一些,用于否定句和疑問句;both兩者都;all三者及以上都。根據(jù)“Thetwinshavelessonsforeighthoursatweekends.”可知,是指兩個(gè)人都感覺很棒,應(yīng)用both。故選C。8.—Hurryupand________now!WearelatefortheHalloweenparty.—OK.ButIhavetohelpmylittlesisterpaintherfacefirst.A.wear B.dressup C.dress D.puton【答案】B【詳解】句意:——快點(diǎn)穿好衣服!我們參加萬(wàn)圣節(jié)派對(duì)遲到了?!玫摹5冶仨毾葞臀颐妹冒涯樛可?疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。wear穿;dressup裝扮;dress穿衣服;puton穿上。根據(jù)“WearelatefortheHalloweenparty”可知要去萬(wàn)圣節(jié)派對(duì),所以要裝扮好。故選B。9.—Linda,youarealwaysthefirsttoetoschool.Goodforyou!________doesittakeyoutogotoschool?—Abouthalfanhour.A.Howsoon B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howoften【答案】C【詳解】句意:——琳達(dá),你總是第一個(gè)到校。真是了不起!去學(xué)校要花費(fèi)你多久?——大約半個(gè)小時(shí)??疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owsoon多久以后;Howfar多遠(yuǎn);Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間;Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Abouthalfanhour.”大約半個(gè)小時(shí),可知提問的是多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選C。10.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentfromtheotherthreeinpronunciation?A.matches B.diaries C.glasses D.pieces【答案】B【詳解】句意:下列劃線部分的哪一部分與其他三個(gè)部分的發(fā)音不同?考查語(yǔ)音知識(shí)。matches[?m?t??z];diaries[?da??riz];glasses[?ɡlɑ?s?z];pieces[?pi?s?z]。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知,B選項(xiàng)的劃線部分和其他不一樣,故選B。二、完形填空(每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下列短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Friendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife,Ihaveavery11friend.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithout(沒有)her.Iusedto(過去常常)guessthatsheisaniceandcutegirl.Andshereally12her.She13standsbymeandhelpsme.Weoncegototheparktogether.Wehaveagoodtimeontherollercoaster.Wehold14handsandshouthappilywhentherollercoasteresdownquickly.Itissoexciting.Theridemakesmefeelalittlesick(不舒服),soshebuysabottleofwater15me.Itseemsthatthisexperience(經(jīng)歷)makesourfriendship(友誼)16.Thereisaline(臺(tái)詞)inthefilmSoulmatesaying,“Ifyoustepon(踩)someone’sshadow(陰影),youwillneverleaveeachother.”SoIwilltrymybestto“stepon17shadow”.Manyadultsthinkthatchildrencan’tbefriendsforever(永遠(yuǎn)).18Idon’tbelieve(相信)this.Maybewewon’talways19allofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythe20withherandthewonderfulmemories(記憶)shebringstome.11.A.tired B.lazy C.busy D.important12.A.isn’t B.is C.doesn’t D.does13.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.a(chǎn)lways14.A.a(chǎn)nyother’s B.a(chǎn)nyother C.eachother’s D.eachother15.A.for B.to C.in D.a(chǎn)t16.A.slim B.strong C.poor D.cold17.A.my B.his C.her D.its18.A.So B.Because C.But D.Or19.A.spend B.trick C.cost D.take20.A.rest B.time C.lessons D.dreams【答案】11.D12.B13.D14.C15.A16.B17.C18.C19.A20.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述作者和朋友之間的友誼。11.句意:在我的生命中,我有一個(gè)很重要的朋友。tired累的;lazy懶的;busy忙的;important重要的。根據(jù)“Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithout(沒有)her.”可知,沒有她,我的生活就沒有這么豐富多彩,因此是重要的朋友。故選D。12.句意:她就是她。isn’t不是;is是;doesn’t助動(dòng)詞的否定形式;does助動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文“Iusedto(過去常常)guessthatsheisaniceandcutegirl.”可知,我曾經(jīng)猜她是一個(gè)又好又可愛的女孩子,下文用“And”表示順承關(guān)系,應(yīng)該是與上文猜測(cè)內(nèi)容一致,且句中應(yīng)用系動(dòng)詞be,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B。13.句意:她總是站在我那一邊,幫助我。never從不;seldom很少;sometimes有時(shí);always總是。根據(jù)上文“Iusedto(過去常常)guessthatsheisaniceandcutegirl.”可知,她是好女孩,因此她總是幫助我。故選D。14.句意:在過山車迅速下落時(shí),我們抓住彼此的手,快樂地大喊。anyother’s任何其他的(東西);anyother任何其他的;eachother’s彼此的(東西);eachother彼此。根據(jù)“Wehold...hands”可知,此處指抓住對(duì)方的手,應(yīng)用“eachother”的所有格表“……的”。故選C。15.句意:坐過山車是我感到一點(diǎn)不舒服,所以她買了一瓶水給我。for為了;to到;in在……里面;at在。根據(jù)“shebuysabottleofwater...me”可知,“buysth.forsb.”“給某人買某物”。故選A。16.句意:這次經(jīng)歷似乎使我們的友誼更堅(jiān)固。slim苗條的;strong堅(jiān)固的;poor貧窮的;cold寒冷的。根據(jù)“Wehold...handsandshouthappily...me.”可知,這次經(jīng)歷應(yīng)該是使我們友誼更堅(jiān)固。故選B。17.句意:所以我盡最大的努力踩在她的影子上。my我的;his他的;her她的;its它的。根據(jù)上文可知,我的朋友是女孩子,應(yīng)用“her”。故選C。18.句意:但我不相信這個(gè)。So所以;Because因?yàn)?;But但是;Or或者。根據(jù)“Manyadultsthinkthatchildrencan’tbefriendsforever(永遠(yuǎn))...Idon’tbelieve(相信)this.”可知,前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。19.句意:可能我們不會(huì)一直在一起。spend度過;trick欺騙;cost花費(fèi);take拿走。根據(jù)“wewon’talways...allofourtimetogether”可知,主語(yǔ)“we”指代人,應(yīng)用“spend”。故選A。20.句意:但我會(huì)享受和她一起的時(shí)間,以及她帶給我的美好回憶。rest休息;time時(shí)間;lessons課程;dreams夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指享受和她一起的時(shí)間。故選B。三、閱讀理解(每小題2分,滿分18分)SweetTomatoesSalad&Fruit&VegetablesEatasmuchasyoucanSaygoodbyetoanymeat,enjoyfruitandvegetables!Adult(成年人)¥60.Student(618)¥3(Under6)
…………..free★Firsttenon2ndSundayeachmonthgetonefreetastychocolate★Openhours:11:00a.m.~10:00p.m.(Tue.~Fri.)10:00a.m.~11:00p.m.(Sat.~Sun.)ClosedonMonday21.SweetTomatoesisthenameof________.A.a(chǎn)kindoftomato B.a(chǎn)restaurant C.a(chǎn)supermarket D.a(chǎn)grocery(雜貨店)22.Wherewillyouprobablyreadthisadvertisement(廣告)?A.Inastorybook B.InabookaboutvegetablesC.Inanewspaper D.Inamagazineaboutanimals23.Thisadvertisementtellsusthat________.A.peoplecan’teatanymeatatSweetTomatoesB.Mrs.Whitehastopay¥90ifshewantstoeatatSweetTomatoesC.wecangetonefreesaladon2ndSundayeverymonthifwearethefirstten.D.wecanenjoynicefoodatSweetTomatoesfrom11:00a.m.to10:00p.m.onMonday.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【分析】本文是一個(gè)健康的飲食店的廣告信息。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Salad&Fruit&Vegetables”可知,這是一個(gè)餐廳,故選B。22.推理判斷題。本文是一個(gè)健康的飲食店的廣告信息,可以在報(bào)紙上看到此篇文章,故選C。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Saygoodbyetoanymeat,enjoyfruitandvegetables”可知,在這個(gè)餐廳里吃不到任何肉,故選A。Howmuchphysicalactivitydoyoudo?Inthepast,yourgrandparentswalkedmilestoschoolortowork.Theycutwood,carriedwaterorheavythings,washedclothes,workedinfieldsandsoon.Nowwehavewashingmachines,carsandbuses.Mostofusdon'tgrowvegetablesandparentsusuallydrivetheirkidswheretheywanttogo.Butyourbodyisdesignedforphysicalactivity,andwithoutenoughexercise,itstartstoslowdownandbeeunhealthy.Therearesomewaystodophysicalactivityforfree.Climbstairsinsteadof(而不是)usinglifts.Walkorrideyourbiketoschool(Don’taskyourmumordadtodriveyou).Playgamesafterclassatlunchorafterschool.Practiseskillslikerunningandcatching,throwing,kicking,hittingorbouncingaball.Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriendinsteadofsittingdowntalking.Walkorrunwiththedog(ifyouhaven’tgotoneborrowonefromaneighbour).Makeandflyakite.Whatotherideascanyoueupwith?Youcandoalotofthesethingsbyyourself.Therearelotsofotherthingsthatyoucando.Theymaycostsomemoney,andyouwillhavetokeepthattimefree.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“eupwith”inthelastparagraphmean?A.catchingthings B.ingtosomeplaceC.thinkingofsomething D.planting25.Howmanyskillsdoesthewriteraskustopractise?A.6 B.7 C.8 D.926.Thefollowingaretrueexcept______________accordingtothepassage.A.Climbingstairsisbetterthantakingalift. B.Playgameswhenyouhavefreetime.C.Sitwhenyouaretalkingwithfriends. D.Dogscanhelpyoudoexercise.【答案】24.C25.A26.C【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了一些免費(fèi)進(jìn)行體育鍛煉的方法。24.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文列舉的內(nèi)容“Youcandoalotofthesethingsbyyourself.Therearelotsofotherthingsthatyoucando.Theymaycostsomemoney,andyouwillhavetokeepthattimefree”,可知此處詢問還可以想出什么其它的想法,所以eupwith表示“想出”,與“thinkingofsomething”同義,故選C。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Practiseskillslikerunningandcatching,throwing,kicking,hittingorbouncingaball.”可知,作者提到我們要練習(xí)跑動(dòng)和接球、投球、踢球、擊球或彈跳等6條技能。故選A。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walkwhenyoutalkwithafriendinsteadofsittingdowntalking”可知,當(dāng)你和朋友說(shuō)話的時(shí)候,是走路而不是坐著談;“Sitwhenyouaretalkingwithfriends”陳述錯(cuò)誤,符合題意,故選C。Ourliveshavebeemoredigitalinthemodernworld.Wecanstudy,findinformationandmunicatewithfriendsthroughputersandphones.However,spendingalotoftimeworking,reading,textingandgamingthroughdigitaldevicesisbadforoureyes.AccordingtotheAmericanOptometricAssociation,70to75percentofputerworkershaveeyeproblems.Digitaleyestrain(視疲勞)isoneofthemostmonproblems.Peoplewithdigitaleyestrainmaygetheadaches,dryandredeyes,eyepain,wateringandotherproblems.Theseproblemshavestartedtoincreaseamongchildren.“Childrengetcellphonesatyoungeragesandareusingthemveryoftenduringtheday,”SarahHinkley,spokeswomanfortheAmericanOptometricAssociation,toldUSAToday.Thegoodnewsitthattherearemanythingsyoucandotoreducedigitaleyestrain.Whenusingaputer,firstsitinyourchairandreachoutyourarm.Yourhandshouldrestfortablyonthescreen,asifyou’rehighfivingthescreen.Putsomebooksundertheputeruntilyoureyesfeelfortable.Whenyouareusingamobilephone,keepitatleast30cmfromyoureyesandjustbeloweyelevel.Trynottouseitundersunlight.Remembertotakea202020break:every20minutes,takea20secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet(about6meters)away.27.WhatdoweknowfromSarahHinkley?A.Childrencaneasilygeteyestrain.B.Childrenshouldn’tusecellphones.C.Morechildrenareusingdigitaldevicesveryoften.D.Usingcellphonescancausemanyproblems.28.Whenweusephones,weshould________.A.usethemundersunlight B.turnoffthelightsC.keepthemjustbeloweyelevel D.keepthemclosetooureyes29.Thestorygivessuggestionsabout________.a.howtouseputerssafelyb.Howtousephonessafelyc.whentotakebreaksfromelectronicdevicesd.howtocleanyoureyesA.a(chǎn)bc B.a(chǎn)bd C.a(chǎn)cd D.bcd【答案】27.C28.C29.A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文,本文講述了現(xiàn)代世界,生活越來(lái)越數(shù)字化。人們可以通過電腦和學(xué)習(xí)、查找信息、與朋友交流。然而,花大量時(shí)間工作、閱讀、發(fā)短信和玩電子游戲?qū)ξ覀兊难劬τ泻ΑN恼伦髡呓o出了人們很多保護(hù)視力的建議,人們可以做很多事情來(lái)減輕數(shù)碼眼疲勞。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Childrengetcellphonesatyoungeragesandareusingthemveryoftenduringtheday”可知孩子們?cè)诟〉臅r(shí)候就有了,并且在白天非常頻繁地使用它們,可推測(cè)出越來(lái)越多的孩子正經(jīng)歷數(shù)碼眼疲勞,故選C。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“keepitatleast30cmfromyoureyesandjustbeloweyelevel.”可知要讓它與你的眼睛保持至少30厘米的距離,并且要低于你的眼睛,故選C。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenusingaputer”、“Whenyouareusingamobilephone”、“Remembertotakea202020break”可知講到了如何安全使用電腦、,什么時(shí)候停止使用電子設(shè)備,但并未提到如何清潔眼睛,故選A。四、閱讀還原(每小題2分,滿分10分)Ayoungmanbuysanewcaranddrivesithome.Heisveryhappyandthecarrunsveryfast.Suddenly,astonehitsthecarinthedoor.Hegetsangry.30Theboystillhassomestonesinhishand.“whoareyou?whyareyoudothat?”Theangrymanshoutsattheboy.“I’msorry,butIdon’tknowwhatelsetodo.Mysisterishurt.31”theboysay.32Herlegisbleeding.“Sheismysister.Shefallsoutofherwheelchair.Sheistooheavyforme.33”Themanismoved.Hehelpsthegirlbackintoherwheelchair.“Thankyou.You’resokind.”saysthesmallboy.34.Sometimeswedon’thavetimetolistenandhewillthrowastonetous.A.Aboywasplayingwithstonesandoneofthestoneshitacaringby.B.Icryforhelpbutnobodystops.C.Lifespeakstoourhearts.D.Themanlooksaroundandseeagirlbytheroad.E.Hestopsandjumpsoutofthecarandcatchesaboy.F.Ican’tgetherbackintothewheelchair.【答案】30.E31.B32.D33.F34.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了一個(gè)年輕人開車回家的路上幫助了一個(gè)小女孩的故事。30.根據(jù)“Suddenly,astonehitsthecarinthedoor.Hegetsangry.”可知,此處表達(dá)突然一塊石頭砸在車門上,推出他應(yīng)該會(huì)停車查看情況,選項(xiàng)E“他停下來(lái)跳下車,抓住了一個(gè)男孩。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。31.根據(jù)“I’msorry,butIdon’tknowwhatelsetodo.Mysisterishurt.”可知,此處說(shuō)小男孩妹妹受傷了,他不知道怎么辦,選項(xiàng)B“我哭著尋求幫助,但沒有人停下來(lái)?!狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。32.根據(jù)“Herlegisbleeding.”可知,此處提到小女孩的腿在流血,選項(xiàng)D“那個(gè)男人環(huán)顧四周,看到路邊有一個(gè)女孩。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。33.根據(jù)“Shefallsoutofherwheelchair.Sheistooheavyforme”可知,此處提到她從輪椅上摔下來(lái),選項(xiàng)F“我無(wú)法讓她回到輪椅上。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。34.根據(jù)“Sometimeswedon’thavetimetolistenandhewillthrowastonetous.”可知,此處表達(dá)我們有時(shí)候沒有時(shí)間傾聽,他會(huì)向我們?nèi)邮^,選項(xiàng)C“生活與我們的心靈相通。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。五、單詞拼寫(每小題1分,滿分10分)35.Iwanttobuygformyfather.Theycankeephishandswarminwinter.【答案】(g)loves【詳解】句意:我想給我爸爸買手套。它們可以讓他的手在冬天保持溫暖。根據(jù)“Theycankeephishandswarminwinter.”及首字母可知,可以讓手在冬天保持溫暖的物品是手套,glove“手套”,根據(jù)“they”可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填(g)loves。36.Don’tbeloryou’llfallbehind.【答案】(l)azy【詳解】句意:不要懶,否則你會(huì)落后。根據(jù)空前“be”和空后“oryou’llfallbehind”可知,應(yīng)該是填入讓你會(huì)落后的形容詞,以“l(fā)”開頭,lazy“懶惰的”符合題意。故填(l)azy。37.Weoftendosomeafterschool(活動(dòng))tokeepourselveshealthy.【答案】activities【詳解】句意:我們經(jīng)常做一些課外活動(dòng)來(lái)保持健康。activity“活動(dòng)”,名詞;由“some”可知,名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填activities。38.IlikelivinginSuzhoubecauseit’s(現(xiàn)代的)here.【答案】modern【詳解】句意:我喜歡在蘇州生活,因?yàn)檫@里很現(xiàn)代化。根據(jù)空前的“it’s”可知,此處是系表結(jié)構(gòu),需要填一個(gè)形容詞;根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,形容詞modern“現(xiàn)代的”符合題意。故填modern。39.Idon’tthinkfastfoodisgoodforourhealth,soIsgotoKFC.【答案】(s)eldom【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為快餐對(duì)我們的健康不好,因此我很少去肯德基。根據(jù)前半句可知“我”認(rèn)為快餐不好,因此應(yīng)該是很少去肯德基,首字母為s,seldom“很少”符合題意。故填(s)eldom。40.ThelocalpeopleinSuzhoulikesweetfood.Theylikecookingfoodwithalittles.【答案】(s)ugar【詳解】句意:蘇州當(dāng)?shù)厝讼矚g吃甜食。他們喜歡在烹調(diào)食物時(shí)放一點(diǎn)糖。根據(jù)“ThelocalpeopleinSuzhoulikesweetfood”可知,在食物上加點(diǎn)糖就會(huì)甜,sugar“糖”,不可數(shù)名詞,故填(s)ugar。41.BritishEnglishisabitdifferentAmericanEnglish.【答案】from【詳解】句意:英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)有一點(diǎn)不同。結(jié)合句意可知是考查短語(yǔ)bedifferentfrom“和……不同”。故填from。42.Thelittleboyspendsmuchtime(拍)photoswhenheisfree.【答案】taking【詳解】句意:當(dāng)小男孩有空時(shí),他花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間拍照。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)“拍”提示,考查短語(yǔ)takephotos,spendtimedoing“花時(shí)間做某事”,所以是taking。故填taking。43.YoumustthankyourEnglishteacherfor(借)youherumbrellaontherainyday.【答案】lending【詳解】句意:你必須感謝你的英語(yǔ)老師在雨天把雨傘借給你。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)thanksbfordoingsth表示“因某事感謝某人”,“借”是動(dòng)詞lend,其動(dòng)名詞為lending,在句中作賓語(yǔ)。故填lending。44.“ThePeople’s(英雄)”ZhangBoliteachesustodosomethingforothers.【答案】Hero【詳解】句意:“人民英雄”張伯禮教我們?yōu)樗俗鳇c(diǎn)什么。根據(jù)“ThePeople’s...”和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,名詞所有格People’s后需填名詞單數(shù),表特指,hero“英雄”,名詞,又因“人民英雄”是榮譽(yù)稱號(hào),為專有名詞,各單詞前的首字母均需大寫。故填Hero。六、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題2分,滿分6分)InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmeals(餐)aday:breakfast,lunch,afternoontea(下午茶)anddinner.Forbreakfast,theEnglishpeopleeateggsandbread.Lunchesat1:00intheafternoon.Afternoonteaisfrom4:00to5:00intheafternoon,anddinnerisabout7:30intheevening.First,theyhavesoup(湯),thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthat,theyeatsomebananas,applesororanges.Butsomeofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandallthesemealsareverysimple(簡(jiǎn)單的).45.Isafternoonteafrom4:00to6:00intheafternoon?46.HowmanymealsdoEnglishpeopleeataday?47.WhatdoEnglishpeopleeatfortheirbreakfast?【答案】45.No,itisn’t.46.Four.47.Theyeateggsandbread.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹英國(guó)家庭的一日四餐。45.根據(jù)“Afternoonteaisfrom4:00to5:00intheafternoon”可知,下午茶是在下午4至5點(diǎn),故填No,itisn’t.46.根據(jù)“InmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmeals(餐)aday”可知,英國(guó)人一日四餐。故填Four.47.根據(jù)“Forbreakfast,theEnglishpeopleeateggsandbread.”可知,英國(guó)人早餐吃雞蛋和面包。故填Theyeateggsandbread.七、語(yǔ)法填空(每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞,使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞,沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。Whatbreaksyourheart?“For48(I),it’sseeingpeoplewhoneedafriend,”theseventhgraderSammieVancefromIndiana,US,tellsPeoplemagazine.Duringasummercamp,Vancelearnsaboutbuddybenches(伙伴長(zhǎng)椅).Thesebenchesare49(seat)ataschoolplayground.Alonely(孤獨(dú)的)childcansitonit.Then50(other)willknowheorsheisinneedofafriend.Shelovesthisidea.“Thiswouldbereallycool51(have)someatmyschool,”Vancesaid.Tomakeit52(happen),shecollects(收集)72553(kilo)ofbottlecaps(蓋).Hermotherhelpsfindapanytoturnthecapsintobenches.AccordingtoVance,thesebenchesaremuchcheaperthanparkbenchesandaregoodfortheenvironment(環(huán)境).Vancedoesthesamethingforother54too.ShealsomakesaFacebookpage.Peoplecanmakebottlecapdonations(捐贈(zèng)).Sheissurprisedwhenshegetsbottlecapsfromother55(country)likeGermany,AustraliaandJapan.Today,Vancehashelpedmake200benchesinschoolsandneighborhoods(社區(qū)).Butsheisnotgoingto56.Shesaysevenadults(成人)canuseabuddybenchbecausepeopleatany57canfeellonely.【答案】48.me49.seats50.others51.tohave52.happen53.kilos54.schools55.countries56.stop57.a(chǎn)ge【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了SammieVance幫助孤獨(dú)的伙伴建立“伙伴長(zhǎng)椅”的故事。48.句意:對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),這是看到需要朋友的人。介詞for后跟代詞賓格me。故填me。49.句意:這些長(zhǎng)椅是學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上的座位。根據(jù)“Thesebenchesare...”可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)seats“座位”。故填seats。50.句意:然后其他人會(huì)知道他或她需要一個(gè)朋友。根據(jù)“willknow...”可知是其他人,用代詞others。故填others。51.句意:如果能在我的學(xué)校里有一些,那就太酷了。Thisisadj.todosth.“做某事是……的”。故填tohave。52.句意:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo),她收集了725公斤的瓶蓋。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故填happen。53.句意:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo),她收集了725公斤的瓶蓋。數(shù)詞725后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)kilos“千克”。故填kilos。54.句意:萬(wàn)斯也為其他學(xué)校做同樣的事情。根據(jù)“Vancedoesthesamethingforother”以及上文內(nèi)容可知她是為其他的學(xué)校做同樣的事情,school“學(xué)?!?,other后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填schools。55.句意:當(dāng)她收到來(lái)自德國(guó)、澳大利亞和日本等其他國(guó)家的瓶蓋時(shí),她感到很驚訝。other后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)countries“國(guó)家”。故填countries。56.句意:但她不會(huì)停止。根據(jù)“Butsheisnotgoingto...”可知她不會(huì)停止這個(gè)活動(dòng),stop“停止”,動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填stop。57.句意:她說(shuō),即使是成年人也可以使用伙伴長(zhǎng)椅,因?yàn)槿魏文挲g的人都會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“evenadults(成人)canuseabuddybenchbecausepeopleatany”可知成人也可以使用伙伴長(zhǎng)椅,因?yàn)槿魏文挲g階段的人都會(huì)感到孤獨(dú),atanyage“任何年齡的”。故填age。八、完成句子(每小題2分,滿分10分)58.武術(shù)使得他對(duì)中國(guó)文化更感興趣了。ThemartialarthiminChineseculture.【答案】mademoreinterested
【詳解】makesb+形容詞“使某人怎么樣”,結(jié)合句意可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí),make的過去式是made,moreinterested“更感興趣”。故填made;moreinterested。59.春天來(lái)臨時(shí),萬(wàn)物開始生長(zhǎng)。Whenspring,everythingtogrow.【答案】esbegins【詳解】結(jié)合中英文,此處的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),第一空主語(yǔ)是spring,動(dòng)詞e“來(lái)”用三單形式es;第二空主語(yǔ)everything是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞begin“開始”用第三人稱單數(shù)形式begins。故填es;begins。60.我們俱樂部昨天教了我們?nèi)绾沃谱骰鸺urclubusbuildrocketsyesterday.【答案】taughthowto【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知,空缺處應(yīng)為“教”和“如何”;“教”的英文表達(dá)為teach;“如何”的英文表達(dá)為how。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),故第一個(gè)空格填taught;動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)teachsbtodosth表示“教某人做某事”,動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),因此用“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填taught;howto。61.夜幕時(shí)分,深圳許多的建筑物從四面八方點(diǎn)亮了天空。Atnight,manytallbuildingsuptheskyeverydirectioninShenzhen.【答案】lightfrom【詳解】根據(jù)中英文提示可知,句子缺少“從……點(diǎn)亮”。lightup動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),“點(diǎn)亮”;from介詞,“從……”。主語(yǔ)“buildings”復(fù)數(shù),“Atnight”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)buildings表示復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填light;from。6
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