福建省部分學校教學聯(lián)盟高一下學期開學質量監(jiān)測英語試題（原卷版）

2023~2024學年第二學期福建省部分學校教學聯(lián)盟高一年級開學質量監(jiān)測英語試卷（完卷時間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）請將所有答案填寫到答題卡的相應位置上！請不要錯位、越界答題！第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wheredoesthemanplantogothisyear?A.Europe. B.Asia. C.SouthAmerica.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwilltheelectricitybeonagaintonight?A.At7:00pm. B.At9:00pm. C.At10:00pm.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchdidtheicecreamcost?A.$5. B.$9. C.$10.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthestation. B.Infrontofthecinema. C.Atthechurch.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whyhasthemanealongwaytoseethewoman?A.Tohaveaninterview. B.Toaskaboutalawyer. C.Toregisteranadvertisement.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’shandwriting?A.Itiselegant. B.Itismessy. C.Itisstandard.7.Whatisthewomanwriting?A.Ascientificpaper. B.Ashoppinglist. C.Anewsreport.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.9.Whathasstoppedthewomantakingthetablebythewindow?A.It’salreadybeenreserved. B.It’sinthesmokingarea. C.Itcostsmore.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tryanotherrestaurant. B.Chooseanoutdoortable. C.Makeareservationanotherday.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Benefitsofexercise. B.Waysofkeepingfit. C.Tipsforlosingweight.12.Whatdoesthescientificjournalsayaboutkeepingfit?A.Regularmildphysicalactivityworksbetter.B.Workingoutatthegymisthemostrewarding.C.Avoideatingafterdoingintensive(高強度的)exercise.13.WhatdoesRashmidotostayfit?A.Heworksoutatthegym. B.Herunsinthepark. C.Hegoescycling.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whatproblemdoesthewomanface?A.Shecan’tturnonherputer. B.Shecan’topenadocument. C.Shecan’thandleherwork.15.Whendidthewoman’sproblemoccur?A.Yesterdaymorning. B.Lastnight. C.Thismorning.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Sendhimanemail. B.etohisplace. C.Givehimacall.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】17.What’sthetalkmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentofthebicycle.B.Thematerialsofmakingthebicycle.CTheprocessofthebicycle’sbeingpopular.18.WhatisthedisadvantageofthebicyclebeforeMacMillan’sdesign?A.Thebicyclecouldn’tchangedirections.B.Thewheelsofthebicycleweren’twellfixed.C.Therider’sfeetcouldn’tleavetheground.19.Whenwasthesizeofthebicycle’swheelschanged?A.In1817. B.In1839. C.In1869.20.Whathappenedin1884?A.Bicyclesfirsthadrubbertires.B.The“safetybicycle”appeared.C.Bicyclescouldrunfaster.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWeletoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere20minutes,Kendal25minutes,Lancaster45minutes,Manchester1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCarkinCartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSundayFriday(closedonSaturday)11:00am4:00pm,30March2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:￡12.00￡800Groups￡9￡5.5SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes.C.45minutes. D.90minutes.22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.￡12.00. B.￡9.00.C.￡8.0 D.￡5.5023.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket.BOpeningthepagesofLiubaDrawsBeijingtakesyouonafascinatingvisualjourneythroughtheheartofChina’sbusycapitalcity.Withinitslivelywatercolors,traditionalhutong,thegrandSummerPalace,andthecontemporarycharmofBeijing’sSanlitunand798ArtDistrictallealivethroughtheartisticlensofLiubaVladimirova,morefamouslyknownasLiubaDraws.Vladimirova’sjourneyfromtheicySiberiancityofIrkutsktothevitalBeijingstartedduringhercollegeyears,whenshemencedwithanacademicexchangeprogramconnectingherRussianuniversitywithLiaoningUniversityinShenyang,inNortheastChina’sLiaoningProvince.ItwasduringthistransformativeperiodthatshefirstsetfootinBeijing.Sincethen,heraffectionforthecityhasbeenundeniable.Vladimirova’spathasanartistwasfarfromlinear(直線的).SincechildhoodVladimirovahasdevelopedalovefordrawingandpainting.However,shepursuedadifferentacademicandprofessionalroute,studyingChineseandinternationaltradeincollegeandlaterworkingintraderelationsbetweenRussiaandChina,noneofwhichwasdirectlyconnectedtotheworldofart.Yet,Vladimirova’sinnerartistremainedalive.In2015,VladimirovabegancraftingaseriesofillustrationscenteredaroundBeijing,properlynamed“TheBeijingCalendar”.WhatattractsVladimirovamostisBeijing’shistorichutong.Thesenarrowalleyways,richinhistoryandculture,serveasawellspring(源泉)ofinspirationforherartistry.Vladimirova’sabilitytocatchthesehiddensmalldifferenceslikelyesfromheruniqueperspectiveasan“outsider”—someonewhodidn’tgrowupinBeijing.Thisfreshperspectiveallowedhertoarriveinthecitywithfresheyesandaneagerheart,readytoembraceanewculture.24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“mencedwith”meaninparagraph2?A.Improved. B.Began. C.Resisted. D.Assessed.25.WhatdoweknowaboutVladimirovafromparagraph3?A.Shegaveupherdream. B.Shewonmanyartprizesseveralyearsago.C.Shewashardworkingoverherchildhood. D.Shedelayedherartisticcareer.26.Whydoestheauthormentionhutong?A.TopraiseBeijing’sarchitecture. B.ToshowtheinspirationofVladimirova’sartmaking.C.Tostatethemaincontentsofanartbook. D.ToadvisetouriststovisitBeijing.27.WhichstatementbestsummarizesVladimirova’ssuccess?A.Curiosityworkswonders. B.Hardworkpaysoffintime.C.Theworldisdiverseandlively. D.Paintinghasnonationalboundaries.CRecyclingisagreatwayofdoingyourbitfortheenvironmentandhelpingtoprotecttheearth’spreciousresources.However,anewstudyhasrevealedthatourdesiretobesustainablemaybedoingmoreharmthangood.AccordingtowastepanyBiffa,thisisbecauseof“wishcycling”—assumingthatitemssuchasdisposablecoffeecupsandpizzaboxeswillberecycledifputintherecyclingbin.Infact,pollutionfromthoseitemsorothernonrecyclablescanresultinrecyclableitemsthathavebeenputinthecorrectbingoingtolandfill.DavidHeaton,abusinessdirectoratBiffa,said:“Pollutionhappenswhenitemsaredisposedofinthewrongbinsorhaven’tbeencleanedbeforebeingrecycled.”ExpertsatBiffaanalyzedtheamountsofnontargetandnonrecyclablematerialsthatenteredUKmaterialrecyclingfacilitiesbetween2016and2020.Itwasfoundthat,in2016,theaveragepollutionrateofrecyclingwastewas13.4percent,risingoverfouryearsto17percentbytheendof2020.Thisshowsthat,evenaspeoplearebeingmoreecoconscious,wishcyclingisincreasingbothinhouseholdsandbusinesses.TheBiffaexpertssaythatoneofthebestwaystopreventpollutionofrecyclingistocleanrecyclablewastebeforeputtingitinthebin.Theysuggestcuttingoffthetopofoldpizzaboxesandonlyrecyclingthatparttoavoidpollutionfromthegrease(油脂).ChecktheonpackagingrecyclinglabeltocheckitcanactuallyberecycledWhenitestoplastics,Biffaremendscheckingtheresincode,thenumberintheplastictriangle,toknowwhetheritshouldgointherecyclingbin.Ingeneral,resincodes1,2,4and5arerecyclable,while3,6and7arenot.Largeritems,likeelectronics,furnitureandbatteries,canalsoberecycledbutoftencannotgoinhouseholdrecyclingbinsastheyneedspecialistseparating.Thesewillneedtobetakentorecyclingcentersorsustainablewastemanagementpanies.“It’svitalasanationthatwegetbetterateffective‘precycling’—sortingwastecorrectlybeforecollectiontoreducepollutionrates,”addedMr.Heaton.28.What’sthetruthof“wishcycling”accordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Thedesiretoleadasustainablelife.B.Thegoodintentiontohelprecycling.C.Thehabitofthrowingitemsthatendupinlandfills.D.Thepracticeofrecyclingitemsthatcannotberecycled.29.WhathasexpertsatBiffaconcludedaftertheiranalysis?A.Peoplearebeingmoreecoconscious.B.Wishcyclingisontheriseinrecentyears.C.Pollutionhappenslessfrequentlyinrecyclingfacilities.D.Peopleareusedtocleaningrecyclablewastebeforeputtingitinthebin.30.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwayofrecycling?A.Disposeofelectronicstogetherwithhouseholdwaste.B.Skipthestepofcheckingtheonpackagingrecyclinglabel.C.Checktheresincodeofplasticstoseewhetheritisrecyclableornot.D.Cutoffthetopofoldpizzaboxandthrowtheresttotherecyclingbin.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Recycling:aBigProject B.Wishcycling:aNewTrendCWishcycling:aGrowingConcern D.Precycling:anEffectiveMethodDInhis1936workHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,DaleCarnegiewrote:“Ihaveetotheconclusionthatthereisonlyonewaytogetthebestofanargument—andthatistoavoidit.”Thisdistasteforargumentsismon,butitdependsonamistakenviewofargumentsthatcausesproblemsforourpersonalandsociallives—andinmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace.Carnegiewouldberightifargumentswerefights,whichishowweoftenthinkofthem.Likephysicalfights,verbal(言語的)fightscanleavebothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetteroff.Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustpetitions—like,say,tennistournaments.Pairsofopponentshittheballbackandforthuntilonewinneresoutfromallwhoentered.Everybodyelseloses.Thiskindofthinkingexplainswhysomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments.However,therearewaystowinanargumenteverytime.Whenyoustateyourposition,formulate(闡述)anargumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.Whenyoutalkwithsomeonewhotakesastand,askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirviewandspellouttheirargumentfully.Assessitsstrengthandweakness.Raiseobjections(異議)andlistencarefullytotheirreplies.Thismethodwillrequireeffort,butpracticewillmakeyoubetteratit.Thesetoolscanhelpyouwineveryargument—notintheunhelpfulsenseofbeatingyouropponentsbutinthebettersenseoflearningaboutwhatdividespeople,learningwhytheydisagreewithusandlearningtotalkandworktogetherwiththem.Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments—fromaverbalfightortennisgametoareasonedexchangethroughwhichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother—thenwechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto“win”anargument.32.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardCarnegie’sunderstandingofargument?A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Tolerant. D.Uncertain.33.Whydomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments?A.Theylackdebatingskills. B.Theymayfeelbadeveniftheywin.CTheyfearbeingignored. D.Theyarenotconfidentinthemselves.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“spellout”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Defend. B.Explain. C.Conclude. D.Repeat.35.Whatisthekeyto“winning”anargumentaccordingtotheauthor?A.Senseoflogic. B.Solidsupportingevidence.C.Propermanners. D.Understandingfrombothsides.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Growingplantsisoftenseenasavery“green”thingtodo,butlikemanyproducts,theytakeahugeamountofenergytoproduce.____36____Forexample,theyusegeothermal(地熱的)energytoheatgreenhousesandsolarpowertosupplyelectricityandlighting.Whiledomesticgrowingdoesn’tinvolvethesamecarbonfootprintasmercialgrowing,it’simportanttoconsiderwhatwecanalldotominimizeourownimpactwhilestillenjoyinggrowingplants.Overconsumptionofplantsisabigissue.It’ssoeasytogetoverexcitedwhenyouseealltheseincredibleplants,andyoucanendupcarryinghomehugenumbersofthem.____37____Themoreplantsyouhave,themorelimitedyourtimeandresourcesbee,andplantscansuffer.Thisleadstoanotherissuemanypeoplemayendupthrowingawaytheirplantswhichdon’tlookperfectorstopflowering,inasimilarwaytotheworldoffastfashion.____38____.Ifyouarereadyandabletoincreaseyourcollection,propagate(繁殖)fromyourownplantsratherthanbuyingmore,andshareplantswithothers.____39____Meanwhile,wecanbuildamunityoflikeminded,passionateplantpeople.Recyclingtakesahugeamountofinput,whichcanendupmoredamagingtotheenvironment,soinsteadofbuyingsomethingoflowerqualitythatneedsreplacingeveryyear,buyfewerthingsofahigherquality.____40____Andtheycanbepasseddownthegenerations.A.Butlargecollectionscallforanenormousamountofwork.B.Manymercialgrowerscontinuetomarkettheirproduce.C.Thisremovestheneedtobuyplantsandencouragesasharingculture.D.Thesewilllastmanyyearsandbemorecosteffectiveinthelongterm.E.Soit’simportanttoassessyourcollectionandbuyplantsyouhavetimetolookafter.F.Throwingthemawaywillgreatlyreduceyourgardeningfootprintontheenvironment.G.Manylargescalegrowershaveusedtechnologytominimizetheirimpactontheenvironment.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwasabrightMayafternoonalongthecoast.Bauerandhis13yearolddaughter,Ava,weretaking___41___ofit.Theyweredrivingwiththewindowsdownastheyheadedhomeonanarrowbridge.Suddenly,thecalmwas___42___bythesqueal(摩擦聲)oftires.Notfaraheadofthem,atruckwas___43___fromonelane(車道)totheother.Itcrashedintoaconcretebarrier,and___44___hangingovertherailing(欄桿)ofthebridge.Bauerstoppedthecar___45___toavoidit.Thetruckdriver’sdooropened.Amanclimbedoutand___46___totheground.Bauerranupbesidehim.Hepointeddown,sayingsomethinginSpanish.Inthewaterwasacarseat,agirl,abouttwoyearsold,___47___,floatingonherbackandscreaming.Mattersquicklywentfrombadtofrighteningwhenthegirl___48___ontoherstomach.Bauerwaitedforthedrivertodosomething,buthedidn’t.Maybehewas___49___.Bauerjumpedintothewaterwithout_____50_____.Heswamtothegirlandliftedheroutofthewater.Standing,helaidheragainsthisshoulderandknockedonher_____51_____withhishand.eon?eon?Wakeup!_____52_____,hereyeswereopenednow,focusedonhim.Hepulledherclose,hugginghertoprotectherfromthe_____53_____.Minuteslater,thegirlwassentto_____54_____.Thegirlsufferedabrokenshoulderbutwasotherwiseuninjured.AvaBauerwas_____55_____byherfather’actionsthatfourmonthslatershebecameacadet(實習生)firefightersothatshe,too,couldsavelives.41.A.advantage B.hold C.possession D.charge42.A.deserted B.ignored C.influenced D.ruined43.A.sliding B.following C.parking D.approaching44.A.hid B.waited C.rested D.appeared45.A.intime B.bychance C.onpurpose D.invain46.A.dropped B.hurried C.wandered D.returned47.A.embarrassed B.terrified C.excited D.relaxed48.A.rolledover B.stoodup C.calmeddown D.setoff49A.discouraged B.puzzled C.shocked D.ashamed50.A.permission B.difficulty C.doubt D.hesitation51.A.back B.stomach C.head D.chest52.A.Slowly B.Surprisingly C.Hopelessly D.Immediately53.A.loneliness B.hunger C.cold D.tiredness54.A.school B.hospital C.home D.hotel55.A.relieved B.annoyed C.surprised D.inspired第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過三個詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Friday8SeptemberFinally,itisFriday!Ican’tbelievethefirstweekisingtoanend.Thingsaregoingwell,butthereisalwayssomethingnewjustaroundthecorner.Atjuniorhigh,Itooklotsofnotesduringclass.Soinphysicsclass____56____Monday,Ididthesame,____57____theteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn’ttakeeverythingdown.TheteacherfoundI____58____(struggle)withnotetakingandtoldme____59____(stop)andjustlisten.“Thinkingisamoreimportantabilitythannotetakingand____60____

(memorize)”hesaid.AfterclassonWednesday,Ihurriedtotheschoolskateboardingclub.Iwasrunningoutoftheclassroom____61____Ibumpedintoagirlliterally.Isaidsorrytoherandshesmiledatme.Attheclub,Ihadmyfirst____62____

(try)atskateboardingand____63____

(fall)offtheboardalot.Suddenly,agirlbumped____64____

me—thesamegirlfromthecorridor!Thistime,bothofuslaughed.HernameisSarah.Westartedtopracticetogether_____65_____

soonbecamefriends.I’mgoingtowatchafilmwithSarahtomorrowevening.I’mlookingforwardtoit!第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假設你是中學生李華，你的朋友Rebeccal給你來信說近期由于飲食問題而身體不適，影響了學習和生活。請你按下面的要求給他寫封信，建議他養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習慣。(1)健康飲食的重要性；(2)吃健康早餐：遠離含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果；(3)飲食均衡，有規(guī)律。要求：詞數(shù)80左右；可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。注意：(1)詞數(shù)80左右；(2)可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearRebecca,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Eastonretired(退休)asaschoolteacher,andhedidn’thaveenoughsavings.What’sworse,hiswife,Cassandra,hadheartdiseasethatneededexpensivetreatment.Tosavehiswife’slife,Eastondidn’thaveachoicebuttotakeupajob,andhefoundoneasapizzadelivery(遞送)manatRooster’sPizza.Onhisfirstdayonthejob,hiscoworkersjudgedhimbecausethesightofan84yearoldpizzadeliverymanwasundoubtedlyarareone.ButEastondidn’tcare.Afterdeliveringthefirsttwoordersthatday,Eastonwasonhiswaytodeliverthethirdone,whenherealizedhiscarwaslowongas.Hestoppedatagasstation,worriedhewouldbelateforhisnextdelivery.Determinedtomakeitontime,Eastongrabbedthesteeringwheelanddroveasfastashecould.However,ashereachedoneofthemainroads,apolicecarstoppedhim.WhenOfficerJenkinsandOfficerMatthewwalkeduptoEa