國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)?？啤独砉び⒄Z(yǔ)1》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考第三大題閱讀理解選擇題庫(kù)2025珍藏版

國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)?？啤独砉び⒄Z(yǔ)1》一平臺(tái)機(jī)考題庫(kù)第三大題閱讀理解選擇題題庫(kù)說(shuō)明：2024年8月23日整理，適用于國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)專科學(xué)員一平臺(tái)期末機(jī)考考試。本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。★A4yearKid,whodoesnotknowwhatanEmailoraChatAppis,praystoGod:“Hey,Lord,Pleasemakemeasmartphone”.ThisyoungkidisaskingsuchawishfromGod,becauseheseesthathisparentsathomearecompletelygluedto(專注于)thismagicaldevicecalledsmartphoneandhasnotimetolookupathim.Thesmartphoneisgettingmoreattentioninthehousethanthechild.Hisparentsarepresenttherephysically,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.It’ssotruethatthisdevicehasbecomeaninseparablepartofourdaytodaylife,andweareaddictedtoit.Wewillstartfeelingrestlessifwedonotlooktoourphoneafterafewminutes.Wereactfastertoaphonebeeporamessagecomparedtoacallbyafamilymemberfromadifferentroom.Weallneedtocomeoutofthishead-downsyndrome.Weallneedtoconnectandcommunicateinrealworld.Weneedtoputthistechnologytogooduseandnotbecomeaslave.Sowhatshallwedo?It’ssimple:thesolutioniscalled“digitalbreak”.Thismeans,whenyoureturnhomefromwork,yousimplyturnofformute(靜音)allyourdigitaldevicesforafewhourseveryday,oratleastonceinawhile.Whatdoyoudothen?Youcanshareyourtimewiththefamily,chattingwithyourwifeorhusband,playinggameswithyourkids,doingthingswithotherfamilymembers,etc.inreallife.Youwillsoonrealizetheworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答?。單選題]◆Whydidthe4yearKidaskforasmartphonefromGod?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.BecausehewantedtosendemailstohisfriendsB.Becausehewantedtochatwithhisfriends.C.Becausehisparentsalwaysgluedtosmartphonewhentheywereathome[單選題]◆Weareaddictedtothesmartphone,whichdoesn’tmean__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.wearebecomingitsslave.B.westartfeelingrestlessifwedonotlookatourphoneafterafewminutes.C.wereactfastertoaphonebeepthantoacallfromfamilymemberinadifferentroom.[單選題]◆Howcanwesolvetheproblemofaddictiontothesmartphone?Byturningofformuteitforafewhourseveryday,and__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.playgameswithyourkidsB.sharetimewithyourfamilyC.BothAandB[單選題]◆Whyisitcalledhead-downsyndromewhenweareaddictingtothesmartphone?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Becausewearelookingdownwhenweread.B.Becausewearelookingupwhenweread.C.Becauseweareheadingdownwhenweread[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassagehowoftenweneedadigitalbreak?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Afewhourseveryday,oratleastonceinawhileB.Afewhourseveryweek,oratleastonceeverytenminutes.C.Afewhourseveryday,oratleastonceeverytenminutes.★AirpollutionPeopleandairpollutionareofteninthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorkindofairpollutionisthegasfromcars.Statistics(統(tǒng)計(jì)資料)showthat93percentofallautotripsarewithincities.Anothermajorkindofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymorerubbishthantheyearbefore.Theburningofrubbishmakesairpollutionevenworse.Manymajorindustriesarealsoresponsibleforthedirtyairinthearoundcities.Thefumes(煙)fromiron,steel,chemical,andpetrolproductionaddparticles(微粒)totheair.Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearvision.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplantsandcausemetaltocorrode(腐蝕).Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbycontributingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答?。單選題]◆Thekeypointofthepassageisthat________.A.thecauseofairpollutionispeopleB.thecausesandtheeffectsofairpollutionarebothfoundincitiesC.theeffectsofairpollutionrangefromheadachestodeath[單選題]◆Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.topersuadepeopletostoppollutingtheairB.totellthecausesofairpollutionC.totellwhycitiesarebadplacestolive[單選題]◆Whyisairpollutionmoregraveinthecitythaninthecountry?A.Becausetherearelargerpopulationsincities.B.Becausetheairinthecityisdirty.C.Becausetherearemuchmoregasfumesfromcarsandburningofcoalandoilforenergyinthecitythaninthecountry.[單選題]◆Thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycausemetal________.A.tocorrodeB.totwistC.toturnblack[單選題]◆Inlargercities,thefumesfromcoalandoilmaycontributeto________.A.heartdiseaseB.lossofclearvisionC.lungdiseases★Anebook(alsoreferredtoasanelectronicbook,eBook,ore-book)isadigitalversion(版本)ofaprintbookthatyoudownloadandread.Butifyouwanttoreadanebook,youmusthaveanEbookReader,whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.MakesureyouhaveinstalledtheappropriateReaderbeforeyoudownloadyourebookfromtheInternet.Thesoftwareallowsyoutoturnthewordsonthescreenintothesizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourviewingoptions(計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上的閱讀選擇).Ebooksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputersandcreateyourownlibraryofhundredsoftitles.Ifyouloadthemontoyourportablecomputer,youcantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel.Someebooksareeveninteractive!Bestofall,whenyouorderanebook,theirisnowaitingandnoshippingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyourebookdependsonthespeedofyourconnectionandthesizeofyourebook.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[單選題]◆Fromthispassage,welearnthatanebook__________.A.canbefoundinanylibrary

B.canbereaddirectlyfromtheInternet

C.canbereadwhenspecialsoftwareisinstalled[單選題]◆TheEbookReaderisusedfor__________.

A.readinganebookyou’vedownloaded

B.turningaprintbookintoadigitalversionC.downloadinganebookfromtheInternet[單選題]◆Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat__________.

A.youcanreadanebookonalaptopwhenyoutravelB.youcanorderanebookusingtheEbookReaderC.theebooksorderedhavetobeshippedtoyou[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Anebookisorderedinthesamewayasaprintbookis.B.Thesizeofthewordsinanebookcannotbechanged.C.Thedownloadingtimeisdecidedbytheebook’ssize.[單選題]◆Thepassageismainlyabout__________.

A.abetterwaytodownloadanEbookB.anewkindofbook-theEbooksC.thenewversionofEbooks

★Anoldladyinaplanehadablanket(毯子)overherheadandshedidnotwanttotakeitoff.Theairhostessspoketoher,buttheoldladysaid,“Ihaveneverbeeninaplanebefore,andIamfrightened.Iamgoingtokeepthisblanketovermyheaduntilwearebackonthegroundagain!”Thenthecaptaincame.Hesaid,“Madam,lamthecaptainofthisplane.Theweatherisfine,therearenocloudsinthesky,andeverythingisgoingverywell."Butshecontinuedtohide.

Sothecaptainturnedandstartedtogoback.Thentheoldladylookedoutfromundertheblanketwithoneeyeandsaid,“Iamsorry,youngman,butIdon’tlikeplanesandlamnevergoingtoflyagain.ButI’llsayonething,”Shecontinuedkindly,“Youandyourwifekeepyourplaneveryclean!”

特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[單選題]◆Anoldladyhad__________.

A.glasses

B.ablanketoverherhead

C.acoat

[單選題]◆Shedidn’twantto__________.

A.takeofftheblanketB.turnoffthelight

C.takeoffthehat

[單選題]◆__________spoketoher.

A.TheairhostessB.Themannexttoher

C.herhusband

[單選題]◆Theoldladyhadneverbeen__________before.

A.abroad

B.home

C.inaplane

[單選題]◆Thewomandidn’tlikeplanesandshewasnevergoing__________.

A.toflyagain

B.totravel

C.togoabroad★Buildingahousecostsquitealotofmoney.Supposeyouplantobuildahouse.Yourfirststepwillbetofindarightpieceofland.Yourchoicewilldependonmanydifferentthings.Youwillprobablytrytofindasunnyplace,withpleasantsurroundings(環(huán)境)nearshopsandbusstops,nottoofarfromyourfriendsandtheplacewhereyouwork.Nextyouwillfindagoodbuilder,andtogetherwiththebuilderyouwillworkoutaplan.Thebuilderwilldrawtheplan.Itwillshowthenumberofrooms,theirpositionandsize,andotherparts,whichmustbenoticed,suchaswindows,doors,andelectricoutlets.Thebuilderwillworkouthowmuchmoneyisneededtobuildyourhouse.Hewillworkoutthecostofthewood,bricks,theglass,andeverythingelsethatmustbeusedinbuildingthehouse.Lateron,whenhestartstobuild,thisestimate(預(yù)算)mustbecorrectedandrevised(修訂).Hisestimateisbasedonexistingprices,butpricesofsuchthingsmaychange,andmanyotherthingsmayhappenbetweenthetimewhenhemakestheestimateandthetimewhenhebuildsthehouse.Whenthebuildergiveshisestimate,youmaywishtochangeyourplan.(Youmayalsowishtochangeyourbuilder,ifhisestimateistoohigh!)Youmayfindthatthehouseyouwantedatfirstcoststoomuch,orthatyoucanspendalittlemoreandaddsomethingtoyourplan.Thebuilder’sestimatedependsontheplan,butthefinalplandependsonthebuilder’sestimate.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答！！[單選題]◆Thebesttitleofthispassageis__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.BuildingaHouseCostsMuchMoneyB.EstimateIsImportantC.PlanningaHouse[單選題]◆Thefirstthingforapersontobuildahouseis__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.togetasmuchmoneyaspossibleB.tofindasuitablepieceoflandC.toworkoutaplan[單選題]◆Thephrase“drawtheplan”inParagraph2means__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.makingapictureofabuildingoraroomB.makingaplanC.workingoutaplan[單選題]◆Whenthebuilderstartstobuildahouse,hisestimatewillhavetobecorrectedandrevisedbecause________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.itiswronglyworkedoutbyaworkmanB.thefutureownerofthehousethinkstheestimateissohighthathecannotaffordthebuildingC.thepricesofbuildingmaterialsandtheexpensesoflabormaybedifferentfromtheoriginalpricesandexpenses[單選題]◆Whatistherelationshipbetweentheestimateandtheplan?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Theplandependsontheestimate.B.Theplanhasnothingtodowiththeestimate.C.Theestimateandtheplandependoneachother.★CarcrashesarethetopkillerofAmericanteenagers.Mostofthecrashesresultfromdistracteddriving-notpayingattentiontotheroad.RyanDidonewasafifteen-year-oldpassengerinacarthathitatree.Hewasoneofthenation’smorethanthirtythousandvictimsoftrafficcrashesin2008.Nearlyfourthousanddeaths,abouttwelvepercentinvolveddriversagefifteentotwenty.Ryan’sfather,ThomasDidone,isapolicecaptaininMarylan.Itwasaninexperienced,immaturedriverdrivingatnightwithacarloadofkids.Hewasdistracted,hewasgoingtoofast,anditendedupcausingonedeathandsomeseriouslyinjured.Hesharesthestoryofhisson’sdeathtohelpeducateteensandtheirfamiliesaboutdistracteddriving.JimJenningsfromtheAllstateInsuranceCompanysaysthenumberonecauseofdistracted-drivingaccidentsisthemobilephone.Hesaystalkingonthephoneorreachingforitislikedrinkingfourbeersanddriving.Ifyou’retextingwhiledriving,youaretwenty-threetimesmorelikelytogetintoanaccidentthansomebodywhoisn’t.Governmentandprivategroupsareusingpublicserviceannouncementsandeventstobringmoreattentiontotheproblem.Forexample,theinsuranceindustryrecentlyheldasafetyeventforteendrivers.Atfirst,nineteen-year-oldKevinSchumanneasilyavoidedlarge,inflatabledollsthrowninfrontofthecartorepresentchildren.Healsoavoidedorangeconesrepresentingtheedgeoftheroad.Then,aspartofthetest,hestartedtexting.Hehitseveralconesandatleastonedoll.That’swhatreallyopeneduptheexperienceformetoprovehowbaditistoreallytextanddrive.DebbiePickfordofAllstateInsurancesaysteensareespeciallyatriskfromdistracteddriving-andnotjustbecausetheylackexperienceontheroads.Accordingtotheresearch,teensdon’treallyhavefullydevelopedbrainsuntilthey’retwenty-fiveyearsold.Youputthosetwothingstogetherandyougetamuch,muchhigherrisk.Anewlawproposesagraduateddriverlicensingsystem.Graduatedmeansteenagersstartwithrestrictionslikeonnightdrivingandnumbersofpassengers.Theycouldnotgetafulldriver’slicenseuntilageeighteen.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,__________isthemostlikelytoleadtoatrafficaccidentwhileyouaredriving.A.textingonthemobilephoneB.reachingforacellphone.C.talkingonthemobilephone[單選題]◆Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat__________.A.driverswhoresultedinnearly4,000deathsareteenagersB.over30,000victimshavediedfromtrafficcrashessofarC.itwasatnightthatRyanDidonediedfromacaraccident[單選題]◆Asafetyeventheldbyinsuranceindustrywasmeantto__________.A.attractmoreteenagerstotakepartinitB.drawenoughattentiontoteenagers’distracteddrivingC.makemoreteenagerspracticeavoidinglargebarriers[單選題]◆Thepassageisprobablyfollowedbyaconcludingparagraphabout__________.A.muchhigherriskB.teenbraindevelopmentC.measurestobetaken[單選題]◆Ofallthefollowing,whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CarCrashes-theTopKiller.B.DistractedDriving-Let’sAvoid!C.DrunkenDriving-DangerousEnough！★CarsareanimportantpartoflifeintheUnitedStates.Withoutacarmostpeoplefeelthattheyarepoor.Andevenifapersonispoorhedoesn’tfeelreallypoorwhenhehadacar.HenryFordwasthemanwhofirststartedmakingcarsinlargenumbers.Heprobablydidn’tknowhowmuchthecarwasgoingtoaffectAmericanculture.ThecarmadetheUnitedStatedanationonwheels.AndithelpedmaketheUnitedStateswhatitistoday.TherearethreemainreasonswhythecarbecomessopopularintheUnitedStates.Firstofall,thecountryisahugeoneandAmericansliketomovearoundinit.Thecarprovidesthemostcomfortableandcheapestformoftransportation.Withacarpeoplecangoanyplacewithoutspendingalotofmoney.ThesecondreasoncarsarepopularisthefactthattheUnitedStatesneverreallydevelopedanefficientandinexpensiveformofpublictransportation.Long-distancetrainshaveneverbeenascommoninthecountryastheyareinotherpartsoftheworld.Nowadaysthereisagoodsystemofair-serviceprovidedbyplanes.Butitistooexpensivetobeusedfrequently.Thethirdreasonisthemostimportantone,though.TheAmericanspiritofindependenceiswhatreallymadecarspopular.Americansdon’tliketowaitforabus,oratrainorevenaplane.Theydon’tliketohavetofollowanexactschedule.Acargivesthemthefreedomtoscheduletheirowntime.AndthisisthefreedomthatAmericanswantmosttohave.ThegasshortagehascausedabigproblemforAmericans.Buttheanswerwillnotbeabiggersystemofpublictransportation.Therealsolutionwillhavetobeanewkindofcar,onethatdoesnotusesomuchgas.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[單選題]◆WecanlearnfromthispassagethatAmericans__________.A.spendalotofmoneytravelingbycarB.travelalotintheircarsC.seldomtravelbyplane[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.IntheUnitedStateseventhepoorowncars.B.IntheUnitedStatesallthepoorhavenocars.C.AnAmericanwillfeelpoorunlesshehasacar.[單選題]◆Inthewriter’sopinion,carsarepopularintheUnitedStatesmainlybecause__________.A.AmericansliketoplantheirowntimeB.TheUnitedStatesdoesnothaveenoughpublictransportationC.Americanswillnotfeelpoorwhentheytravelintheircars[單選題]◆“Anationonwheels”inthesecondparagraphmeansthat__________.A.everyoneintheUnitedStatesownsacarB.theUnitedStatesproducesmostofthecarsintheworldC.carsplayanimportantpartinAmerican’life[單選題]◆Therealsolutiontothegasshortageproblemis__________.A.tomakelesscarsB.todevelopapublictransportationsystemC.tomakegas-savingcars★DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,“I’mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI’vegotsomeworkthere.”“Whereareyougoingtostaythere?”hiswifeasked.“Idon’tknowyet.”Dickanswered.“Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram,”hiswifesaid.“Allright,”Dickanswered.

HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.

Intheeveninghedidn’thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo’clockandsaid,“NowI’mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner.”

Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”ButDickdidn’trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel.

“Whichhotelaremythingsin?”hesaid,“AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?"Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,“Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.”

特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[單選題]◆DickflewtoNewYorkbecause__________.

A.hewentthereforaholiday

B.hegotworkthere

C.hewentthereforsightseeing

[單選題]◆Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?

A.Becauseshedidn’tknowhisaddressyet.

B.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,too.

C.Becauseshemightsendhimanothertelegram.

[單選題]◆WheredidDickstayinNewYork?

A.Inthecenterofthecity.B.Inahotel.

C.Inarestaurant.

[單選題]◆Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?

A.Hiswife.

B.Thepoliceoffice.

C.Thetaxidriver.

[單選題]◆Dickwantedtogobackto__________inataxi.

A.therestaurantB.hisownhome

C.hishotel

★High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantlyfasterthantraditionalrailtraffic,usinganintegratedsystemofspecializedrollingstockanddedicatedtracks.Whilethereisnosinglestandardthatappliesworldwide,newlinesinexcessof250km/hrandexistinglinesinexcessof200km/hrarewidelyconsideredtobehigh-speed,withsomeextendingthedefinitiontoincludemuchlowerspeeds(e.g.160km/hr)inareasforwhichthesespeedsstillrepresentsignificantimprovements.ThefirstsuchsystembeganoperationsinJapanin1964andwaswidelyknownasthebullettrain.High-speedtrainsnormallyoperateonstandardgaugetracksofcontinuouslyweldedrailongrade-separatedright-of-waythatincorporatesalargeturningradiusinitsdesign.Manycountrieshavedevelopedhigh-speedrailtoconnectmajorcities,includingAustria,Belgium,China,France,Germany,Italy,Japan,Poland,Portugal,Russia,SouthKorea,Sweden,Taiwan,turkey,UnitedKingdom,UnitedStatesandUzbekistan.OnlyinEuropedoesHSRcrossinternationalborders.Chinahas16,000kmofHSR,accountingfor60percentoftheworld’stotal.Whilehigh-speedrailisusuallydesignedforpassengertravel,somehigh-speedsystemsalsoofferfreightservice.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答！！[單選題]◆High-speedrailisatypeofrailtransportthatoperatessignificantly__________thantraditionalrailtraffic.A.fasterB.slowerC.asfastas[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.thereisnosinglestandardthatappliesworldwide.B.thereisastandardthatappliesworldwideC.therearetwostandardsthatapplyworldwide[單選題]◆WhendidthefirstsuchsystemwidelyknownasthebullettrainbeginoperationsinJapan?A.in1964B.in1966C.in1946[單選題]◆Theunderlinedword“freight”attheendoftheparagraphmeans__________.A.MilitaryB.CargoC.health[單選題]◆Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldbe“__________”.A.TraditionalRailTrafficB.theBulletTrainC.High-speedRail★Housingisthelivingplacesforhumanbeings.Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshortsupply.Tosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingtodesignmore“microunits.”Micros,alsoknownas“hostel-style”apartments,usuallyofferlessthan200squarefeet(18.5squaremeters)inarea.Couldyouimaginelivingin150squarefeet(14squaremeters)?Theseunitsusuallyhaveonlyroomforabed,atablemin-fridgeandthebasiclivingessentials.Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?Thereasonsareratherstraightforward.Itisperfectforsinglepeoplewhodon’thavealotofthings.Itcanalsomeettheneedofpeoplewhoareshortoncashbutdeterminedtoliveintheirownplaces.MicroapartmentsareverycommonincitieslikeTokyoandHongKong,wheretherearesomanypeopleliving.NowthistinyhousingsolutionisgaininggroundinurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.ThemicroapartmentisanexperimentinsimplicityinAmericanculture.Sosmall-scalehomelifeispartofahottrendinU.S.realestate.Somepeopleareproudofit.Someofthemcanfindthehumorandfunintheirsmallplaces.Butnoteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,thenextbigtrendinU.S.realestateis__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.bighouseB.microapartmentC.traditionalhouse[單選題]◆Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythat__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.housingisinshortsupplyB.housingisverysufficientC.housingisaluxurygoods[單選題]◆Whyisthemicroapartmentsoappealing?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Itmeetstheneedofsomeone.B.It’sverystrange.C.It’sexcellent.[單選題]◆Microapartmentsareverycommoninsomecitieslike__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.BeijingB.LondonC.Tokyo[單選題]◆Howdopeoplethinkofthemicroapartment?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Everyonelikesitverymuch.B.Somepeoplethinkit’shumorousandfun.C.Noteveryoneisinfavorofthetrend.★InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(經(jīng)歷)fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.

InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella(傘)oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.

Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.

特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[單選題]◆WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?

A.Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.

B.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.

C.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.

[單選題]◆Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen__________come,thereisaheavyrain.

A.sunshineandsnowB.blackclouds

C.summerandwinter

[單選題]◆“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter.”Means“itissometimestoo__________inwinter.”

A.warm

B.rainy

C.cold

[單選題]◆InthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththembecause______.

A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEngland

C.theyaretheirfavoritethings

[單選題]◆Thebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthispassagewouldbe“__________”.

A.BadSeasons

B.StrangeEnglishPeople

C.TheWeatherinEngland

★L(fēng)ondon’sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.WhatmakesTowerBridgesoexciting?Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.ItdoesthistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair,youwillneverforgetit.OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage,theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold,andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred,itwasbuiltinthe1890s.Byl850,everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesneartheTowerwasmostnecessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirtyyears.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[單選題]◆TowerBridgeis__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.aboutonethousandyearsoldB.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondonC.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon[單選題]◆TheTowerofLondonis__________.(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.acrossfromtheThamesB.onthenorthofTowerBridgeC.inthemiddleofTowerBridge[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesneartheTower.C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.[單選題]◆Whyisthebridgeopeninthemiddle?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Tomakeitspecial.B.Toattract(吸引)morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit.C.ToletthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon.[單選題]◆HowlongwastheTowerBridgebuilt?(紅色字體為本題正確答案)A.Athousandyears.B.Ahundredyears.C.Fivethousandyears.★Mobilephonehasbecomeaproblemformiddleschools.SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebanned(禁止)studentsfromcarryingmobilephonesduringschoolhours.Mobilephoneuseamongchildrenhasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolthisyear.SeveralchildrenhavegotmobilephonesasChristmasgifts,teacherssaidmobilephoneuseisadistraction(娛樂(lè))tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsogivesteacherssomuchtroubleintheirclassrooms.Teacherswerealsosayingthatsometimesstudentsmightusephonemessagestocheatduringexams.Shesaidsomeschoolshadtriedtobanmobilephones.Someparentsfeltunhappybecausetheycouldn’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manyteacherssaidstudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool,butiftherewasagoodreason,theycouldleavetheirphonesatschooloffice.Theyalsosaidthereweremanyreasonswhythestudentsshouldnothavemobilephonesatschool:theywereeasytoloseandwereadistractionfromstudies.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhyparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,buttheythinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題，需要拉動(dòng)答題框右邊的滾動(dòng)條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來(lái)做答??！[單選題]◆SomemiddleschoolsinAustraliahavebannedstudentsfromcarryingmobilephones_______.A.becausetheyarestu