職稱英語綜合類b級模擬70

職稱英語綜合類B級模擬70

第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)

下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語畫有底橫線，請為每處畫線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為

接近的選項(xiàng)。

1>Itisobviousthathewillwinthegame.

A.likelyB.possibleC.clearD.probable

2、Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

A.beforeB.roundC.afterD.over

3、DidanyonecallwhenIwasout?

A.everyoneB.someoneC.,nobodyD?anybody

4、Ittookusalongtimetomeedthehouse.

A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair

5、Idon11quitefollowwhatsheissaying.

A.observeB.understandC.explainD.describe

6、Wecannolongertoleratehisactions.

A.putupwithB.acceptC.takeD,receive

7、Loudnoisescanbeirritating.

A.hatefulB.painfulC.stimulatingD.annoying

8、Inthebackgroundwasthateternalhum.

A.longB.never-endingC.boringD.extensive

9、TheConstitution*svaguenaturehasgivenittheflexibilitytobeadapted

whencircumstanceschange.

A.impreciseB.apparentC.clearD.easy

10>GamblingislawfulinNevada.

A.enjoyableB.irresistibleC.legalD.profitable

11>Thesearethemotivesfordoingit.

A.reasonsB.excusesC.answersD.replies

12>Theriverwidensconsiderablyasitbeginstoturnwest.

A.extendsB.stretchesC.broadensD.bends

13、Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.

A.errorB.puzzleC.attractionD.contradiction

14、WithimmensereliefIstoppedrunning.

A.noB.littleC.scarceD.enormous

15、Agreatdealhasbeendonetoremedythesituation.

A.maintainB.improveC.preserveD.protect

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句

提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信

息文中沒有提及，請選擇c。

TheySayIreland1stheBest

Irelandisthebestplaceintheworldtolivefor2005,accordingtoa

lifequalityrankingthatappearedinBritain1sEconomistmagazinelastweek.

Theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheworldisbased

ontheprinciplethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhumansatisfaction

andwell-being.

TheindexofIllcountriesusesdataonincomeszhealth,unemploymentz

climate,politicalstability,jobsecurity,genderequalityaswellaswhat

themagazinecalls"freedom,familyandcommunitylife'1.

Despitethebadweather,troubledhealthserviceztrafficcongestion（擁

擠）,genderinequality,andthehighcostofliving,Irelandscoredanimpressive

8.33pointsoutof10.

Thatputitwellaheadofsecond-placeSwitzerland,whichmanaged8.07.

Zimbabwe,troubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhunger,isratedthegloomiest

（最差的）,pickinguponly3.89points.

"Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesarehighly

valued,Hthereportsaid,Hsomeofthefactorsassociatedwithmodernization

suchasthebreakdown（崩潰）intraditionalinstitutionsandfamilyvalues

inparttakeawayfromapositiveimpact.n

"Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelements

ofthenewwiththepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheold,such

asstablefamilyandcommunitylife."

Themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforward

thingtodo,andthatitsfindingswouldhavetheircritics.

No.2onthelistisSwitzerland.Theothernationsinthetop10areNorway,

LuxembourgzSweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,DenmarkandSpain.

TheUKispositionedatNo.29zamuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseof

thesocialandfamilybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics.TheUS,which

hasthesecondhighestpercapitaGDP（人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn):總值）afterLuxembourg,took

the13thplaceinthesurvey.Chinawasinthelowerhalfoftheleagueat

60th.

16、For2z005years,Irelandhasbeenthebestplaceforhumanstolivein.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Jobsecurityistheleastimportantmeasureoflifequality,

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、CostoflivinginIrelandisprettyhigh.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>FamilylifeinZimbabweisnotstable.

A.RightB,WrongC.Notmentioned

20、IrelandispositionedatNo.1becauseitcombinesthemostdesirable

elementsofthenewwithsomegoodelementsoftheold.

A.RightB,WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Tomeasurelifequalityiseasy.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamongthetop10countries.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：⑴第23?26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2?5段每

段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；⑵第27?30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選

項(xiàng)。

EvenIntelligentPeopleCanFail

1Thestrikin9thingabouttheinnovatorswhosucceededinmakingour

modernworldishowoftentheyfailed.Turnonalightztakeaphotograph,

watchTV,searchtheWeb,jetacrossthePacificOcean,talkonacellphone

（手機(jī)）.Theinnovatorswholeftusthesethingshadtofindthewaytosuccess

throughamaze（錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜）ofwrongturns.

2Wehavejustcelebratedthe125thanniversaryofAmericaninnovator

ThomasEdison1ssuccessinheatingathinlinetowhite-hotheatfor14hours

inhislabinNewJersey,US.HedidthatonOctober22,1879zandfollowed

upamonthlaterbykeepingathreadofcommoncardboardalight（點(diǎn)亮著的）in

anairlessspacefor45hours.Threeyearslaterhewentontolightuphalf

asquaremileofdowntownManhattan,eventhoughonlyoneofthesixpower

plantsinhisdesignworkedwhenheturnediton,onSeptember4,1882.

3"Manyoflife*sfailures,"thesupremeinnovatorsaid,"arepeoplewho

didnotrealizehowclosetheyweretosuccesswhentheygaveup."Before

thatmagicalmomentinOctober1879zEdisonhadworkedoutnofewerthan3z000

theoriesaboutelectriclightzbutinonlytwocasesdidhisexperimentswork.

4Noonelikesfailure,butthesmartinnovatorslearnfromit.MarkGumzz

theheadofthecameramakerOlympusAmericaInc,attributessomeofthecompany1s

successesintechnologytounderstandingfailure.Hispopularphraseis."You

onlyfailwhenyouquit."

5Overtwocenturies,themostcommonqualityoftheinnovatorshasbeen

persistence.Thatisanotherwayofsayingtheyhadtheemotionalability

tokeepupwhattheyweredoing.WaltDisney,thefounderofDisneyland,was

sobrokeafterasuccessionoffinancialfailuresthathewasleftshoeless

inhisofficebecausehecouldnotaffordtheUS$1.50togethisshoesfrom

therepairshop.PioneeringcarmakerHenryFordfailedwithonecompanyand

wasforcedoutofanotherbeforehedevelopedtheModelTcar.

6Failureishardertobearintoday1sopen,acceleratedworld.Hardly

anyinnovationworksthefirsttime.Butanimpatientsocietyandthemedia

wantinstantsuccess.WhenAmericanmusicandmoviemasterDavidGeffenhad

adifficulttime,acriticsaidnastilythattheonlydifferencebetweenGeffen

Records（Geffen'scompany）andtheTitanic（theshipthatwentdown）wasthat

theTitanichadbettermusic.Actually,itwasn*t.Afterfouryearsoflosses,

Geffenhadsomanyhits（成功的作品）hecouldaffordashipasbigastheTitanic

alltohimself.

23、A.Importanceoflearningfromfailure

B.Qualitysharedbymostinnovators

C.Edison*sinnovation

D.Edison*scommentonfailure

E.Contributionsmadebyinnovators

F.Miseriesenduredbyinnovators

Paragraph2

24、Paragraph3

25、Paragraph4

26、Paragraph5

27、A.hedeveloped3,000theories

B.hecouldn*taffordtobuyapairofshoes

C.hefoundhimselfanunsuccessfulman

D.theyquitted

E.aninnovationshouldworkimmediately

F.failureisthemotherofsuccess

Peopleoftendidn11realizehowclosetheyweretosuccesswhen.

28、BeforeHenryFordeventuallydevelopedtheModelTcar,.

29、WaltDisneywasoncesopoorthat.

30、Themediademandthat.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

TwoPeoplezTwoPaths

Youmustbefamiliarwiththesituation：Dad*sdriving,Mum*stellinghim

wheretogo.He*ssurethattheyneedtoturnleft.Butshesaysit1snot

foranothertwoblocks.Whohasthebettersenseofdirection?Menorwomen.

Theybothdo,anewstudysayszbutindifferentways.

Menandwomen,Canadianresearchershavefound,havedifferentmethods

offindingtheirway.Menlookquicklyatlandmarks（土也標(biāo)）andheadoffin

whattheythinkistherightdirection.Women,however,trytopicturethe

wholerouteindetailandthenfollowthepathintheirhead.

H

"Womentendtobemoredetailed,saidEdwardCornellzwholedthestudy,

Hwhilementendtobealittlebitfasterand...alittlebitmoreintuitive

（直覺感知的）."

1

Infact,saidCornellz"senseofdirection*isn*toneskillbuttwo.

n

Thefirstisthesurveymethod".Thisiswhenyouseeanareafromabovez

suchasaprintedmap.Youcansee,forexample,wherethehospitalis,where

thechurchisandthatthesupermarketisonitsright.

ThesecondskillistheHroutemethod".Thisiswhenyouuseaseriesof

directions.Youstartfromthehospital,thenturnleft,turnright,go

uphill—andthenyouseethesupermarket.

Menaremorelikelytousethesurveymethodwhilewomenaremorelikely

touseonerouteandfollowdirections.

Bothwork,andneitherisbetter.

Somescientistsinsistthatthesedifferentskillshavealonghistory.

Theyargueitisbecauseofthedifferenceintraditionalroles.

Inancienttimes,youngmenoftenwentfarawaywiththeoldermentofish

orhunt.Thetriptookhoursordaysandcoveredunfamiliarplaces.Theonly-

waytoknowwhereyouwerewastousethesurveymethodtorememberlandmarks—the

mountains,thelakesandsoon.

Thewomen,ontheotherhand,tookyounggirlsouttofindfruitsandplants.

Theseactivitiesweremuchclosertohomebutrequiredlearningwell-used

paths.So,women*ssenseofspacewasbasedonlearningcertainroutes.

31>Whenfindinghisway,Dadtendstorelyon

A.hisintuitiveknowledge.B.hisbookknowledge.

C.Mum1sassistance.D.thepolice1sassistance.

32、Womenaremorelikelytouse

A.thesurveymethod.B.thetraditionalmethod.

C.theroutemethod.D.therightmethod.

33、Whichworksbetter,theroutemethodorthesurveymethod?

A.Thesurveymethod.B.Theroutemethod.

C.Either.D.Neither.

34、WhichofthefollowingisNOTalandmark?

A.Alongriver.B.Ahighmountain.

C.Amagnificentchurch.D.Apathinyourhead.

35、Womendevelopedasenseofspaceoutoftheneed

A.togofishing.B.togohunting.

C.tolearnwell-usedpaths.D.togoswimming.

弟一^扁

DancingintheStreets

IfthereisonethingcertaintogetBraziliansontheirfeetzitisthe

RioCarnival（狂歡節(jié)）.HeldinRiodeJaneiro,thecountry*sbiggestcity,

thecarnivalbeganonFebruary20whenthemayorgavekeyofthecitytoRei

Momo—theLordofMisrule（無序之皇）.

Onhisorderszeachyearpeopleturnthecityintoaparadiseofdance

andmusic.Thefollowingsixdaysaresofullofparades,streetdancing,

fantasticclothesandpartying（聚會）thatmanypeopleforgetabouteating

andsleeping.

"ItwasthepassionofthecarnivalthatattractedmetoBrazilandmade

mesettledowninRio,”saidBobNadkarnizaBritishmanwhohaslivedin

thecityforseveralyears.FormanyBrazilians,thecentrepieceofthecarnival

issamba（桑巴舞），atypicalBraziliandance.Everyyear,tensofthousands

ofvisitorsandlocalsshowofftheirpassionandenergyinthestreets,following

thebeat（節(jié)拍）oftheLatinmusic.

Theclimaxtothisstreetpartyisthefloat（彩車）parade,inwhichfloats

decoratedwithtonsoffreshflowersbyvarioussambaschoolsandlocal

communitiesmovethroughthecity.Onthetopofeachfloatstandsthecandidate

fortheDrumQueen,whoischosenattheendoftheparty.

Whilemostpeoplearefreetoenjoythecelebrations,Rio1spoliceofficers

havetokeepaclearhead.Followingthemurderofthreeofficersinagunfight

earlylastweek,theBrazilianGovernmenthastightenedsecurityinRio.The

streetfighting,robberyandsexcrimesthataccompanythecarnivalarevery

difficulttopolice.

CarnivalsbeganinancientRomeasacelebrationatwhichpeoplefedwild

1

wolveszinhonourofthecitysfounderwhowassaidtohavebeenraisedby

ashe-wolf.Brazilgavenewlifetothistraditionandso,despitethetroubles,

thecarnivalwillremainasymbolofthecountry*sculture.

36、Accordingtothepassage,duringtheCarnivalpeopleinRiodidallof

thefollowingEXCEPT

A.dancinginthestreets.B.puttingoncolorfulclothes.

C.eatingalotoffood.D.holdingexcitingparades.

37、Howlongdoesthecarnivallast?

A.Sixdays.B.Awholeweek.

C.Eightdays.D.ThewholeofFebruary.

38、Theword"centerpiece"inthe3rdparagraphmeans

A.themostimportantpart.B.themiddlepart.

C.thecentralpartofthecity.D.themostattractive

decoration.

39、Accordingtothepassage,BobNadkarniis

A.aBrazilianwhohascomebackfromBritain.

B.aBritishmanwhovisitsRioforthecarnival.

C.aBritishmanwhohascometoliveinBrazil.

D.aBrazilianwhoisattractedbythecarnival.

40、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

A.TheearliestcarnivalswereheldinancientRome.

B.CarnivalswereoriginallyatraditionoftheBrazilians.

C.CarnivalswereoriginallyatraditionoftheRomans.

D.TheBrazilianshaveintegratedtheRomancarnivalintotheirculture.

第—二篇

MoreThanaRidetoSchool

TheNationalEducationAssociationclaims,"Theschoolbusisamirror

ofthecommunity.nTheyfurtheraddthat,unfortunately,whatappearsonthe

exterior（夕卜部）doesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity.

Theyarerightzandsometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLieslDenson.Riding

theschoolbushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLiesl.

BruceHardy,schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl's

busdriversincekindergarten.LastyearwhenLiesl1sfamilymovedtoParkesburg,

knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence,sherequestedtoridethesame

bus.

ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus.

Shesays,"It'sbeenagreatridesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhas

alwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.Sometimeswhenyou*reachild

adultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.Hardyalways

listenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant.nHerfriends

AshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree.

BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.

Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusTransportation.

CompanyPresident,LarryAlthouseacknowledgesBruceHardy*soutstanding

record.11YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays；hehasnever

missedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord.Recognizedin2000

bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accidentfree

mileszHardy*sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationships

hehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus."

Althousefurtheradded,"AlthouseBusTransportationwasestablished70

yearsagoandhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince.My

grandfatherstartedthebusinesswithonebus.AlthouseBusTransportation

isdelightedtohavetheopportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservice

toourlocalschoolandcommunityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovide

qualityserviceformanymoreyearstocome."

Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed.Thanks

todriverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthrough

generations.Liesl1smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruce

Hardy*sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict.

41、Theword"mirror11inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby

A."vehicle".B."device".

C."company".D."reflection".

42、HowlonghasBruceHardybeenworkingforAlthouseBusTransportation?

A.For30years.B.For70years.

C.Sincelastyear.D.Since2000.

43、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?

A.Heiscool.

B.Heisagoodfriend.

C.Heisimpatient.

D.Hehasdriven350z000accidentfreemiles.

44、WhofoundedAlthouseBusTransportation?

A.LarryAlthouse.B.Althouse*sgrandfather.

C.Liesl1smother.D.AshleyBatista.

45、WhathasAlthouseBusTransportationbeenmainlyaimingat?

A.Makingasmuchmoneyaspossible.

B.Buildingupitsfame.

C.Developingitsbusiness.

D.Providingthelocalcommunitywithqualityservice.

第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將

其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

EveryDogHasHisSay

KimikoFukudaalwayswonderedwhatherdogwastryingtosay.Whenever

sheputonmakeup,itwouldpullathersleeve.46Whenthedogbarkszshe

glancesatasmallelectronicgadget（裝置）.Thefollowingnhuman"translation

appearsonitsscreen："Pleasetakemewithyou.n"Irealizedthat1showhe

wasfeeling,"saysFukuda.

ThegadgetiscalledBowlingual,andittranslatesdogbarksintofeelings.

PeoplelaughedwhentheJapanesetoymakerTakaraCompanymadetheworld*s

firstdog-humantranslationmachinein2002.But300,000Japanesedogowners

boughtit.47

"Nobodyelsehadthoughtaboutit,"saidMasahikoKajita,whoworksfor

Takara.nWespendsomuchtimetrainingdogstounderstandourorders；what

woulditbelikeifwecouldunderstanddogs?n

Bowlingualhastwoparts.48Thetranslationisdoneinthegadgetusing

adatabasecontainingeverykindofbark.

Basedonanimalbehaviourresearch,thesenoisesaredividedintosix

categories：happiness,sadness,frustration,anger,declarationand

desire.49Inthisway,thedatabasescientificallymatchesabarktoan

emotion,whichisthentranslatedintooneof200phrases.

WhenavisitorwenttoFukuda*shouserecently,thedogbarkedaloud"bow

wow".50Itwasfollowedby"I'mstrongerthanyouHasthedoggrowledand

sniffed（嗅）atthevisitor.

TheproductwillbeavailableinUSpetstoresthissummerforaboutUS

$120.Itcanstoreupto100barks,evenrecordingthedog1semotionswhen

theownerisaway.

A.Awirelessmicrophoneisattachedtothedog1scollar,whichsends

i