Unit12第1課時(shí)Whatdidyoudolastweekend(SectionA1a2d)（原卷版）

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend？第1課時(shí)SectionA1a2d1.重點(diǎn)單詞campv.扎營；搭帳篷laken.湖；湖泊beachn.海灘；沙灘badmintonn.羽毛運(yùn)動(dòng)sheepn.羊；綿羊asprep.作為；當(dāng)作naturaladj.自然的butterflyn.蝴蝶visitorn.游客；訪問者tiredadj.疲倦的；疲勞的stayv.停留；待2.重點(diǎn)詞組playbadminton打羽毛球workas擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)kindof有點(diǎn)；稍微stayuplate深夜不睡；熬夜3.重點(diǎn)句式—Whovisitedhergrandma？誰去看望她的祖母了？—Beckydid.Becky去了。Yeah，itwasgood,butI'mkindoftirednow.是的，還不錯(cuò)，但是我現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)累。Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.我為了看足球賽熬夜到很晚。Ⅰ.翻譯單詞或短語1.扎營;搭帳篷________2.湖,湖泊________3.海灘;沙灘________4.羽毛球________5.做我的作業(yè)________6.去看電影________7.去劃船________8.在湖邊野營________9.去沙灘________10.打羽毛球________Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1.—你上周末做什么了?—我寫作業(yè)了?！猈hat___________you_________lastweekend?—I______.2.周六上午我在湖邊宿營了。SaturdaymorningI____________thelake.3.周日下午我去劃船了。SundayafternoonI_____________.4.周日上午我打羽毛球了。SundaymorningI________________.5.湯姆昨天去沙灘了。Tom_______________yesterday.III.翻譯單詞或短語1.羊;綿羊________2.作為;當(dāng)作________3.自然的________4.蝴蝶________5.游客;訪問者_(dá)_______6.疲倦的;疲勞的________7.停留;待________8.深夜不睡;熬夜很晚________9.探望我姨媽________10.為考試而學(xué)習(xí)________11.做……工作________12.生活習(xí)慣________13.周末過得愉快________14.有點(diǎn)兒;稍微________15.告訴……有關(guān)……________IV.翻譯句子1.你周末過得愉快嗎?____________________________________________________2.多有趣啊!____________________________________________________3.你上周末做什么了?____________________________________________________一、重點(diǎn)單詞1．sheepn．羊；綿羊可數(shù)名詞，單復(fù)數(shù)同形?！就卣埂繂螐?fù)數(shù)同形的名詞還有deer，Chinese，Japanese等。2．naturaladj．自然的其名詞形式為nature(大自然；自然界)；副詞形式為naturally(自然地)。3．visitorn．游客；訪問者由動(dòng)詞visit加后綴－or構(gòu)成的名詞。常見的由動(dòng)詞加后綴－or構(gòu)成的名詞有：act→actor(演員)；invent→inventor(發(fā)明家)；direct→director(導(dǎo)演)；collect→collector(收藏家)。4．tiredadj．疲倦的；疲勞的tired還有“厭倦；厭煩”之意。常用短語：betiredof…表示“對(duì)……感到厭倦”。5．stayv．停留；待(1)作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“停留；逗留”，后常接介詞短語表示停留在某地。(2)作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“維持；保持”，其后常接形容詞作表語。(3)作名詞時(shí)，意為“停留；逗留(時(shí)間)”。(4)常用短語：stayin待在家里，不外出；stayathome待在家里；stayout待在戶外；staywithsb.和某人待在一起。二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Lucy?你上周末做什么了，露西？(1)這是一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句，由特殊疑問詞what引導(dǎo)，一般用來詢問他人在過去做了什么，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What＋did＋主語＋do＋表示過去的時(shí)間狀語？”，其中do為動(dòng)詞原形。注意回答時(shí)動(dòng)詞用過去式。如：—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—IwatchedTV.—你昨晚做什么了？—我看電視了。(2)last＋表示時(shí)間的詞，如：night,Sunday,week,weekend,month,year等，構(gòu)成表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，其前通常省略at,on,in等介詞。如：HewenttothebeachlastSunday.上個(gè)星期天他去海灘了。2.—Whovisitedhergrandma?—Beckydid.—誰去看望她的奶奶了？—貝姬去了。Beckydid.是一個(gè)省略句，用did代替了上句中的行為動(dòng)作，完整回答應(yīng)為：Beckyvisitedhergrandma.，該結(jié)構(gòu)是為了避免重復(fù)上文中的行為動(dòng)作。在英語中常用do的適當(dāng)形式(do,does,did)來代替上文出現(xiàn)的行為動(dòng)作。如：—Didyoumakeawish?—No,butmyfriendLilydid.—你許愿了嗎？—沒有，但是我的朋友莉莉許了。(did等于madeawish)3.IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.我在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)解說員。workas表示“從事……(工作)”，as在此處用作介詞，意為“作為；當(dāng)作”，其后接職業(yè)名詞?！就卣埂颗cwork相關(guān)的常用短語：workfor為……工作；workon從事，忙于；workout算出，做出。4.Howinteresting!多么有趣??！這是省略了主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的感嘆句，其完整結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為：Howinterestingitwas!【拓展】感嘆句的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)How＋形容詞/副詞(＋主語＋謂語動(dòng)詞)!(2)What(＋a/an)＋形容詞＋名詞(＋主語＋謂語動(dòng)詞)！探究一:知識(shí)鏈接【熟讀并識(shí)記文章中重點(diǎn)短語和句子】1.domyhomework做家庭作業(yè)2.campbythelake湖邊扎營3.gotothecinema去電影院4.goboating劃船5.gotothebeach去沙灘6.playbadminton打羽毛球7.feedsomesheep喂綿羊8.studyforthetest為考試學(xué)習(xí)9.workedasaguide當(dāng)解說員10.livinghabits生活習(xí)慣11.kindoftired有點(diǎn)疲憊12.stayuplate熬夜13.flyakite放風(fēng)箏14.swiminaswimmingpool在游泳池游泳15.IworkedasaguideattheNaturalHistoryMuseum.我在自然歷史博物館當(dāng)解說員。16.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccergame.我熬夜看足球比賽。17.Theyhaveabutterflyhousewithover200kindsofbutterflies!他們有一座有200多種蝴蝶的蝴蝶館！探究二：基礎(chǔ)感知仔細(xì)觀察表格中的句子，并試著總結(jié)規(guī)律。特殊疑問句例句規(guī)律Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Whatdidtheywatchlastnight?HowdidyougotoXianlastsummer?Howwasyourschooltrip?Whendidhelosehiskey?6.Whendidyourmotherfinishherworkyesterday?WheredidshegolastMonday?WheredidLucygoin2018?Whodidshegowith?Whoinventedmanyusefulthings?Whodranktheorangejuice?WhotaughtyouEnglishlastterm?通過觀察我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)：在一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句中，一般要借助助動(dòng)詞______,而句子中的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用_________(原形/過去式)。觀察第10/11/12句發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)who在句子中做主語時(shí)不需借助動(dòng)詞_______,而直接用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的________(原形/過去式)。小試牛刀：昨天，他做了什么事？____________he______yesterday?誰丟了英語書？____________Englishbook?一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—________?—Icampedbythelakewithfriends.A．Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends B．WheredoyougoC．Howwasyoursummervacation D．Whatdidyoudolastweekend2．—Whatdoyoudo?—Iwork________anEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．a(chǎn)t D．to3．Mydaughterusuallygetsupat6:00________themorning,but________Sundaymorningshegetsupat8:00.A．in;in B．in;on C．on;in D．on;on4．Istayed________late________watchthebasketballgamelastnight.A．up;in B．up;to C．for;to D．for;for5．Canyoutellmethe________habitsofthebutterflies?A．living B．live C．lives D．lived6．—________didyouplaywith?—Iplayedwithmyfather.A．When B．How C．Who D．What7．Don’t________people.It’srude(粗魯?shù)?.A．shout B．shoutat C．shoutto D．shoutfor8．Ourteachertoldusit’simportant________asecondlanguage.A．learn B．learning C．tolearn D．learned9．—Hi,Jenny.Whatareyou________for?—I’mlookingformykey.I________itjustnow.A．look;lose B．looking;lose C．looked;losing D．looking;lost10．_____________wonderfulTheReaderis!ManypeopleenjoytheTVprogram.A．What B．HowaC．How D．Whata二、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞11．—Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?—Iwanttocinthepark.12．Thereisasmalllnearmyhomeandweoftengoswimmingthere.13．—Whatdidyoudoonthebbytheseayesterday?—Weplayedvolleyball.14．Everyyear，many

vetoHangzhou.15．Mymotherisalwaystaftersheeshomefromworkbecausesheisverybusy.16．Myuncleworksaatourguide.17．It'sgoodforourhealthtoplay(羽毛球)．18．Mygrandparentsliveinthecountry.Theylikeenjoyingthe(自然的)beauty.19．—WhatdidLucydoyesterday?—She(待)athomeandreadaninterestingbook.三、選詞填空用方框中所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空feedthesheep；gotothebeach；goboating；doone'shomework；stayuplate20．—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?—Sorry,Ihaveto.21．—Whywereyoulatethismorning?—ItowatchTV.22．Inthecountryside，IdidmanyinterestingthingsandIonthefarm.23．Iwastiredafterswimmingforalongtime.Let'stohavearest.24．Whynotwithyourclassmates？It'sinterestingtoplayintheriver.四、完成句子25．Shewenttoafarmlastweekend.（對(duì)畫線部分提問）shegolastweekend?26．Hedidhisho